hrbMs isMG jMzflI

kwl ngr kIrqn bfry cl irhf tfk soN Aus vkq burI qrHF nfl Pyl ho igaf jdoN ik ieh iqMnF hI ryizAu stysLnF Auwpr lokF dy suaflF df AuntfrIE gurduafrf kmytI dy pRMbDk koeI vI ZukvF qswlIbKsL Auqr nf dy sky (Xfd rhy ienHF pRbMDkF nUM sMgqF ny votF rfhI nhI cuixaF ieh afpxy afp sjy pRbMDk hn) aKIr ivwc ryizE dysL pRdysL ivwc ieh hI kih ky KihVf CuzfAuxf ipaf ik asI qF sRI akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy nUM mMndy hoey Aus AuWpr aml krky gurduafrf sfihb qoN gurduafrf sfihb qwk ngr kIrqn krnf cfhuMdy hF. zfAun ngr kIrqn krn ivwc sRI akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy dI AulMGxf huMdI hY. hux ieh sRI akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy nUM mMnx vflI gwl bhuq sfry suafl KVyH krdI hY. ienHF vIrF nUM sRI akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy df Et afsrf lYx qoN pihlF afpxI pIVI Qwly sotf Pyr lYxf cfhIdf hY. sB qoN vwzI gwl jdoN sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfr isMG sfihb, BfeI joigMdr isMG vydFqI jI 2002 ivwc izksI gurduafrf sfihb ivwc afey sn qF AuntfrIE gurduafrf sfihb dI kmytI ny Aus nUM jQydfr mMnx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf sI aqy iewk pRYs rIlIjL kwZI sI ik asIN BfeI joigMdr isMG vydFqI nUM jQydfr hI nhI mMndy ijs AuntfrIE gurduafrf kmytI dy s: rxjoD isMG pMDyr afp cyarmYn sn. jdoN vIr jI qusI sRI akfl qKq dy jQydfr nUM hI nhI mMndy iPr lokF nUM sRI akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy dI duhfeI iks mjLbUrI ihwq pfeI jf rhI hY ?

dUsrI gwl hxy-huxy sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN iswK sMgqF aqy iswK sMsQfvF nUM apIl kIqI jf rhI hY ik asI afpxy gurU dy gurpurb, pUrnmfsLI, mwisaf aqy hor Dfrimk idn iqAuhfr nfnksLfhI kYlMzr rfhI mnfAuxy hn pr quhfzy pRbMD hyT afAudy kuJ gurduafry dy kYlMzr jo nvy sfl dy bxfey gey hn ijvyN ik mfltn gurduafrf sfihb aqy imsIsfgf gurduafrf dy pRbMDkF ny sRI akfl qKq dI ies bynqI nUM nhI mMinaf. AuhnF ny afpxy nvyN sfl dy kYlMzr pihlF dI qrHF hI bxfey hn ik ieh sRI akfl qKq dI bynqI nUM Tukrfieaf nhI igaf. BrosyXog sUqrF qoN pqf lwgf hY ik Au[gu[k[ dy Gwto Gwt iewk mYNbr gurUduafry dy pihlF glqI nfl nfnksLfhI klMzr anusfr klMzr Cp gey sn pr bfad ivwc Auh klMzr rwdI ivwc suwt ky nvyN klMzr bxvfey gey.

qIsrI gwl, ijs akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy dI gwl kIqI jf rhI hY Auh 1998 ivwc jfrI hoieaf sI Aus qoN bfad 1999 ivwc skfeIzom ivwc ngr kIrqn df pRbMD kIqf igaf aqy 2000 ivwc iPr ngr kIrqn sI[aYn[eI grfAUNz qoN cl ky trFto zfAUn tfAUn ivwc kwiZaf igaf. ieh dohF ngr kIrqnF df pRbMD AuntfrIE gurduafrf kmytI ny kIqf sI ijs dy bulfry amrjIq isMG mfn hn. kI Aus vyly sRI akfl qKq dy huknfmy dI AulMGxf nhI hoeI sI ? agr hoeI qF kI Auh pRbMDk vIrF ny sRI akfl qKq qoN afpxI Buwl bKsLf ky qnKfh lvf leI hY ?

cOQI gwl jo iswK kOm leI bhuq mhwqqf rwKdI hY. sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrF vfilaF nUM sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN sLhId krfr dy idwqf igaf. hirmMdr sfihb dy ajfieb Gr ivwc AunHF dI qsvIr vI lf idwqI geI hY pr qusI sMq jrnYl isMG nUM sLhId hI nhI mMn rhy. mfltn gurduafrf sfihb ivwc AunHF dI cVHdI klHF leI pfT rKvfey jFdy hn. kI awj sMqF dI shIdI nUM quhfzy leI nkfiraf nhI jf irhf.

sMgqF ieh vI puwCdIaf hn ik 1920 eI: ivwc sRLmoxI kmytI sQfpq ho geI sI Aus vkq qoN lY ky awj qwk iswK pRqIinD sMgqF dIaF votF rfhI cuxy jFdy hn ik qusI iswK sMgqF nUM afpxy gurduafiraF ivwc votF pfAux df aiDkfr dyvogy ? AuntfrIE gurduafrf kmytI dy pRbMDk sMgqF rfhI cux ky bxfey jfxgy.

hux svfl ieh vI pYdf huMdf hY ik koeI sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN ieh hukm vI afieaf sI ik iswK iekwTy ho ky mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG df sLqfbdI idvs izksI gurduafrf sfihb ivwc nhI mnfieaf jf skdf. jdoN 2002 ivwc sfrI dunIaF iekwTf ho ky mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG df sLqfbdI idvs mnf rhy hn qF kuJ sLrDflU iswKF ny iekwTy ho ky izksI gurduafrf sfihb ivwc ieh idn mnfAux df Auprflf kIqf sI. sfry pRbMD mukMml kr ley gey sn. dysLF ivdysLF qoN mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dy jIvn qy cfnx pfAux leI bulfry phuMc cuwky sn qF izksI gurduafrf sfihb dy pRDfn s: rxjoD isMG pMDyr ny ieh hukm krky do idn pihlF sfrf pRogrfm bMd kr idwqf sI ik AuntfrIE kmytI dy bulfry s: amrjIq isMG mfn nhI mMn rhy ies krky iswK ieh idn nhI mnf skdy. asI puwCxf cfhuMdy hF ik ieh sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN koeI hukm afieaf sI ik iswK mhfrfj rxjIq isMG df sLqfbdI idvs nhI mnf skdy ?

lyKk nUM kMm krn vfly sfQI eyarport Auwpr ijwQy 5-7 sO zrfeIvr kMm krdf hY ieh vI puwCdy hn ik Auh ikhVI mirafdf hY ijwQy gurduafrf sfihb ivwc bujLrgF nUM Dwky mfrky, AuhnF dI kuwt mfr krky sVk Auwpr bYTx leI kwZ idwqf jFdf hY. agr koeI gurduafry df ihsfb puwCx dI glqI kr bYTy qF Aus nUM ikhf jFdf hY ik jy ihsfb lYxf hY pihlF sfry Piqh bulfky afieAu. ies leI vIr jI sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy hukmnfmy nUM afpxI mrjLI anusfr nf vrqoN asl gwl lokF dI kichrI ivwc rwKo. qusI afpxI hfAUmy nUM iqafg ky iewk ngr kIrqn kroN.

hux asI Aus hukmnfmy Auwpr vI gOr kr leIey ik hukmnfmf kI hY iks sMdrB ivwc akfl qKq qoN ies nUM jfrI krnf ipaf. jdoN pMjfb ivwc mYirj pYilsf ivwc sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI byadbI dIaF axigxq irportF sRI akfl qKq sfihb Auwpr phuMcIaF qF 1998 ivwc ieh hukmnfmf jfrI krnf ipaf. ikAuik mYirj pYils vfly mflkF ny sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bIV afp KrId ky almfrIaF ivwc bMd krky rwK leIaF sn. ivafh vfly idn almfrI ivwcoN sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bIV kwZ ky Ausdf pRkfsL krky aqy kuJ anMd kfrj krn vfly vIrF nUM swd ky AuwQy hI anMd kfrj kr idwqy jfdy sn aqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bIV nUM iPr cuwk ky almfrI ivwc bMd krky rwK idwqf jFdf sI aqy AuwQy hI bfad ivwc mIt qy sLrfb df dOr clf idwqf jFdf sI ijs nfl sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI Gor byadbI huMdI sI.