afnMd kfrj mYirj aYkt df ipCokV

hrbIr isMG BMvr

iswK iek vwKrI kOm hY. iswK iPlfsPI, jIvn-ZMg, rsmo irvfj afid ihMdU aqy dUjy DrmF nfloN iblkul vwKry hn jo gurU sfihbfn dy AupdysLF aqy pfvn sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb Auqy aDfirq hn.gurU sfihbfn ny apxy iswKF aqy sLrDflUaF nUM iek iswDf-sfdf,swcf suwcf qy “srbq df Blf” cfhux vflf nyk jIvn ibqfAux dI jfc dsI.gurU sfihbfn ny bVy lMby cOVy qy KrcIly rsmo irvfjF dI QF iswDy sfdy irvfj,ijs ivc ivafh sfdI leI afnMd kfrj dI rsm sLfiml hY, sLurU krvfey.gurU sfihbfn dy smyN vI anyk lokF ivsLysL kr ky pMzqF,pujfrIaF aqy snfqnIaF ny ienHF df ivroD kIqf,jo AunHF ipCoN vI jfrI irhf.

   Bfrq ivc rfj BfvyN aMgryjF df sI jF kFgrs df,iswKF nUM apxIaF hwkI mMgF dI pUrqI leI hmysLf sMGwrsL krnf ipaf.hux qk sLfied hI koeI mMg ibnf iksy jdo jihd krn dy pUrI kIqI geI hoey gI.afnMd kfrj dI rsm anusfr hoey ivafhF nUM kfnUnI mfnqf idvfAux leI vI iswKF ny lgfqfr do sfl qk sMGwrsL kIqf. vIhvIN sdI dy pihly dhfky BfvyN afm iswK pirvfrF ivc ivafh afnMd kfrj dI rsm rfhIN hox lgy sn, pr kfnUnI mfnqf kyvl ihMdU rsmF anusfr vydI rfhIN mMzp rcf ky hox vflI sLfdI nUM hI sI, ijs kfrn keI iswK pirvfr Aus rsm nUM qrjIh idMdy sn.axvMzy pMjfb dy keI ielfikaF ivsLysL kr ky bfr dy ielfky ivc kryvf krn jF cfdr pfAux df irvfj vI sI.

    afnMd kfrj dI rsm anusfr hoey ivafh nUM kfnUMnI mfnqf idvfAux leI sB qoN pihlf ivcfr irafsq nfBf dy itwkf irpdumn isMG,jo vfiesrfey dI kONsl dy iswK mYNbr sn, nUM 1907 ivc afieaf.bhuq sfrIaF iswK sMsQfvF qy ivdvfnF dI rfey dI rfie lYx AuprMq AunHF ny 30 akqUbr 1908 nUM ieh ibl kONsl ivc pysL kIqf.srkfr vloN afm iswK sMsQfvF aqy ivdvfnF dI jfxkfrI lYx leI ieh ibl apxy gjLt,sQfnk gjLt (aMgryjLI) aqy hor BfsLfvF ivc pRkfisLq kIqf igaf.

   bdiksmqI nUM nfBf dy hI mhfrfjf hIrf isMG,jo ibl pysL krn vfly itwkf sfihb dy ipqf sn,ny ies ibl dI ivroDqf krdy hoey anykF hI ibafn qy pYNPilt apxy nFa hyT Cpvfey.AunHF ies ibl dy smwrQkF nUM vI cYlMj kIqf.bhuq sfrIaF iswK sMsQfvF aqy gRMQIaF ny ies ibl ivruwD mqy pfs kr ky kONsl nUM Byjy.ies qrHF gurDfmF aqy iswK rsmo-irvfj dy suDfr cfhx vfly pVHy ilKy isMGF aqy pRMpfgq ivcfrF vfly iswKF ivckfr iek sLbdI XuwD sLurU ho igaf. itwkf sfihb qoN ibnF srkfr vI ies gwl qoN dwuKI sI.kuJ smyN leI ies ibl nUM pfs krn bfry KfmosLI Cf geI.iswKF ivc koeI vI ivakqI mhfrfjf nfBf dI ivroDqf krn df jyrf nhIN rKdf sI.

  ies nfjLk smyN nfmDfrI afgU bfbf prqfp isMG jI awgy afey aqy itwkf sfihb dI zwt ky ihmfieq kIqI.bfbf prqfp isMG jI qoN ibnf sfry nfmDfrI sUibaF aqy sLrDflUaF ny ies ibl dy hwk ivc mqy pfs kr ky kONsl nUM Byjy.rfjf jINd ny vI ies ibl dI ihmfieq kr idqI.

     hux acfnk hI sr srdfr suMdr isMG mjITIaf ny mhfrfjf hIrf isMG dy ibafn nUM cYlMj kIqf.BfvyN AunHF dy mhfrfjy nfl inwjI qOr qy bhuq inwGy sbMD sn,pr pMQk ihwq vDyry ipafry sn.srdfr mjITIaf ny afp inwjI qOr Auqy aqy cIPL Kflsf dIvfn dy skwqr hox nfqy anyk iswK sMsQfvF,isMG sBfvF,ivdvfnF,ipMzF dIaF pMcfieqF,BfrqI POj aqy srkfr ivc Aucy ahuidaF Auqy sLsoiBq iswK aPLsrF nUM pwqr ilKy ik Auh ies ibl dI hmfieq ivc kONsl nUM mqy pfs kr ky Byjx aqy pwqr ilKx.ies sfrI KLqo-KLqfbq dy pMj vwzy vwzy gRMQ bxdy hn,jo ies smyN “nYsLnl afrkfeIvjL afPL ieMzIaf” nvIN idlI ivc pey hn.

   ies ibl nUM pfs krvfAux dy kuJ Kfs mwqv sn.BfvyN AunHF idnF ivc afnMd kfrj dI rsm duafrf ivafh hI afm pRcwlq sn,pr ihMdU ies ivafh nUM mfnqf nhIN idMdy sn.Auh iswKF nUM ihMdU Drm df hI iek aMg mMndy sn aqy iswKF nUM afpxy Drm aMdr hI smo lYxf cfhuMdy sn.ieh gl vrnMxXog hY ik ies ibl df bhuqf ivroD vI pMzqF ny hI krvfieaf ikAuNik ibl pfs hox nfl AunHF nUM lwKF hI sfmIaF qoN hwQ Doxy pYNdy sn jo ipCoN Doxy pey vI.pMzq kihMdy sn ik ihMdU rIqI anusfr hI ivafh TIk,sLuwD aqy pivwqr hY.afnMd kfrj anusfr hoieaf ivafh sLuwD aqy pivwqr nhIN hY aqy ies rsm anusfr hoey ivafh ivcoN pYdf hoey bwcy “nfjfiejL” aqy “ hrfm dy” bwcy kihlfAux gy.pMzqF dy ies prcfr krn pyNzU iswK qy duicwqI ivcfrF vfly iswK duibwDf ivc sn,ijs kfrn Auh ihMdU rIqI anusfr hoey ivafh nUM qrjIh idMdy sn.

     srkfr ny pMjfb dy sfry izptI kimsLnrF aqy sYsLn jwjF nUM pwqr ilK ky AunHF dy ivcfr mMgy.bhuqy izptI kimsLnrF ny lokF dI rfie lYx AuprMq ies ibl dy hwk ivc apxy ivcfr Byjy.iesy qrHF sYsLn jwjF ny apxy ijLly ivc ivafh bfry pRclwq rsm qy adflqF ivc afey kysF df ijLkr kridaF ies ibl dI ihmfieq kIqI.

     aMgryjL srkfr ny jdoN vyiKaf ik ies ibl dy hwk ivc sfrI iswK kOm hY,kyvl mwuTI Br lok hI ies dI ivroDqf kr rhy hn,pfs krn df mn bxf ilaf.srdfr mjITIaf jo hux kONsl dy aYzIsLnl mYbr bx gey sn,ny isLmlf ivKy 27 agwsq 1909 nUM hoeI vfiesrfe kONsl dI mIitMg ivc ieh ibl pysL kIqf. ibl ‘sIlYkt kmytI’ dy spurd kr idqf igaf,ijs ny ies dI pRvfngI dy idqI.kmytI dI rIport 10 sqMbr dI mIitMg ivc pysL hoeI aqy kONsl ny 22 akqUbr 1909 nUM ieh ibl srbsMmqI nfl pfs kr idqf.aYkt bx ky ieh sfry ibRitsL ieMzIaf,ijs ivc Aus smyN pfiksqfn aqy bMglf dysL vI sLfiml sn,Auqy lfgU hoieaf.

    ibl pysL kridaF srdfr mjITIaf ny apxy BfsLx ivc ikhf sI ik aFnMd kfrj rfhIN BfvyN ivafh afm pRcwlq hn aqy pMjfb lfa aYkt aDIn kfnMUnI hYsIaq vI rKdy hn, pr ieh gl vI Bulx vflI nhIN ik srdfr idafl isMG mjITIaf df kys ipRvI kONsl qk igaf sI ik iswKF Auqy ihMdUaF vfly kfnUMn lfgU huMdy hn.dUsry iswK hux kyvl pMjfb qk hI sImq nhIN hn,Auh Bfrq dy hr sUby qoN ibnf brmHf,cIn,brqfnIaf,amrIkf,kYnyzf afid dysLF ivc vI jf cuky hn.

   AunHF kONsl nUM disaf ik afnMd kfrj dI rsm rfhIN pihlf ivafh BfeI kmlIaf aqy mQo murfrI df hoieaf sI.bfdsLfh akbr pfs isLkfieq lgfeI geI ik ieh ivafh sLuwD nhIN hY.gurU amr dfs jI ny apxy dfmfd BfeI jyTf,jo ipCoN gurU rfm dfs kihlfey,nUM bfdsLfh pfs Byijaf sI.bfdsLfh nY vI afnMd kfrj rfhIN hoey ivafh nUM mfnqf dy idqI sI.

    “iswK” sLbd dI pirBfsLf kridaF AunHF disaf ik sfry kysfDfrI  aqy sihjDfrI iswKF qo ibnF Auh sfry lok vI sLfiml hn,jo ds gurU sfihbfn aqy sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI nUM mMndy hn.AunHF ikhf ies ibl df mnorQ afnMd kfrj rsm anusfr hoey ivafh nUM sLuwD aqy pivwqr hox bfry jo sLMky pfey jFdy hn,nUM nivrq krnf vI hY.ies ibl dy pfs hox nfl iswKF nUM ivafh sLfdI Auqy Krcy bhuq hI Gt jfx gy.ieh ibl asl ivc ihMdU rIqI anusfr ivafh df hI iek suDiraf hoieaf,sfdf qy agFhvwDU rUp hY.