muwK KbrF
kuvYqI kMpnI ny agvfkfrF dIaF sLrqF mMnIaF, bMdIaF dI irhfeI dy afsfr
vDy
nvIN idwlI :- iqMn BfrqIaF sxy swq ivdysLI nfgirkF
nUM bMdI bxfAux vfly ierfkI agvfkfrF vwloN vDfeI zYzwlfeIn awj rfqIN
Kqm hox qoN bfad vI koeI mfVI Gtnf vfprn dI irport nhIN imlI,jdik
agvfkfrF dy sflskfr ny ikhf ik bMdI trwk zrfeIvrF dI kuvYqI kMpnI
ierfk ivcoN inklx leI rfjLI ho geI hY ijs nfl agvf kFz dy suKd nqIjy
dI kuJ hwd qwk afs bwJ geI hY. agvfkfr dy sflskfr sLyK ihsLfm al
dulfiemI dy hvfly ny ey[aYP[pI ny bgdfd qoN ieh irport idwqI ik, "
kMpnI PflUjf ivc hoey nslGfq dy 250 pIVqF dI mdd krn pRqI iewCf idKfeI
hY". AunHF ikhf, " asIN agvfkfrF qoN hor smF mMigaf, qF jo asIN iksy
hFdrU nqIjy ‘qy apwV skIey. gwlbfq hfly jfrI hY aqy asIN agvfkfrF dI
rfjsI nOeIaq vflI mMg kfrn af rhy aiVwky nUM dUr krn df Xqn kr rhy
hF".
bgdfd: ierfk ivc bMdI bxfey swq ivdysLI
nfgirkF dI irhfeI leI awj iewk ierfkI slfskfr aqy iek kuvYqI kMpnI dy
numfieMidaF ivckfr gwlbfq sLurU ho geI hY. agvfkfrF dI qrPoN sflsI kr
rhy kbfielI afgU sLyK ihsLfm al dulfiemI ny ikhf, " asIN gwlbfq sLurU
kr rhy hF.ienHF bMdIaF dI irhfeI leI sfnUM iksy hF-pwKI iswty qy
phuMcx dI AumId hY’. kuvYq aYNz glP ilMk trFsport kMpnI ny afpxf iek
numfieMdf sLRI dulfiemI nfl gwlbfq krn leI bgdfd Byijaf sI. ierfkI
KfVkU gruwp ‘blYk bYnrjL’ vwloN bMdI bxfey iqMn BfrqI, iqMn kIinafeI
aqy iek imsrI nfgirk iesy kMpnI dy trwk zrfeIvr hn. vIrvfr nMU
agvfkfrF ny iek vIzIE typ jfrI kIqf sI, ijs ivwc iek BfrqI bMdI
aMqrXfmI dy isr qy bMdUk qfxI hoeI idKfeI geI sI. aMqrXfmI nUM sMqrI
rMg df ilbfs pihnfieaf hoieaf sI aqy pihlF vI bMdIaF dy isr klm krn
qoN pihlF AunHF ieho iblfs pihnfieaf jFdf irhf hY. agvfkfrF df kihxf
hY ik kuvYqI kMpnI ierfk ivwc afpxf kfrobfr bMd kry aqy Auh PflUjLf
ivc amrIkI POjL hwQoN mfrn vfly ivakqIaF dy pirvfrF leI mflI shfieqf
vI dyvy. ies dOrfn kuvYqI kMpnI ny afiKaf hY ik Auh afpxy kfimaF,
ijnHF ivc iqMn BfrqI vI sLfml hn, dI irhfeI leI PlUjf ivc amrIkI
bMbfrI kfrn hoey nuksfn df muafvjLf adf krn aqy ierfk ivco afpxf
kfrobfr smytx leI sihmq hY.
Aupr cwlo
srkfr dy
byruwKy rvweIey sdkf pMjfb dI snaq nUM 1200 kroV df nuksfn
jlMDr, 2 agsq (iekbfl sLFq)-AuWqr Bfrq `c cwl rhy ibjlI sMkt dy kfrn
ibjlI borz vwloN lfeIaF geIaF ktOqIaF dy kfrn pMjfb dI ieMzstrI nUM
hux qwk 1200 sO kroV rubphY df nuksfn ho cuwkf hY. ieh anumfn anusfr
snaqIp pYdfvfr `c 60 PLIsdI dI igrfvt af cuwkI hY. snaqI pYdfvfr izwgx
nfl pMjfb dI arQcfry nUM BfrI Jwtkf lwg skdf hY. pihlF hI kyNdr srkfr
vwloN irafieqF nUM imlx kfrn snaqF ny ihmfcl pRdysL, jMmU ksLmIr aqy
AuqrFcKl vwl ruwKL kr ilaf hY. ibjlI borz vwloN snaaqF `qy do hPLqyvfr
nfgy lfgU krn qoN ielfvf rojLfnf 6 qoN 7 GMty ibjlI ktOqI kIqI jf rhI
hY, ijs kfrn snaqF `c isrPL 35 PIsdI kMm ho irhf hY. ies qrHF snaqkfrF
`c kfPLI Gbrfht pfeI jf rhI hY. kuJ snaqI iekfeIaF kol afpxy jrnytr
sYwt vI vI hn, ijs kfrn 5 PIsdI pYdfvfr `c vfDf ho irhf hY. ies qrHF
kuwn 40 PIsdI pYdfvfr ho pMjfb qoN hr sfl 7, 000 hjLfr kroV df
aYksport huMdf hY. jdik Gryl pYdfvfr 10,000 kroV rupey dI hY. kuwl
pYdfvfr 17,000 hjLfr kupey dI bxdI hY. pMjfb ivwc jy iesy qrHF neFl
ibjlI sMkt cwldf irhf qF hor vI vwzf nuksfn hox df KLdsLf hY. ipCly
iewk mhIny `c iewk hjLfr kroV rupey df nuksfn ho cuwkf hY. ibjlI skMt
dy kfrn stIl dIaF kImqF vI vDIaF hn, ijs kfrn ieMjIinairMg ieMzstrI
nUM 200 kroV rupey df hor nuksfn hoieaf hY. ies qrHF nfl kuwl imlf ky
1200 kroV df ieMzstrI nUM iswDy qOr’qy nuksfn ho cuwkf hY. ibjlI skMt
dy kfrn sB qoN vwD asr PorijLMg aqy ieMjIinairMg ieMPstrI `qy ipaf hY.
ikAuNik ienHF snaqF `c ibjlI nUM kwcy mfl dy rUp ivwc ilaf jFdf hY.
tYkstfeIl ieMzstrI nUM bhuq Gwt ibjlI dI loV huMdI hY. pMjfb `c ies
vyly pMjfh lwK CotIaF snaqI iekfeIaF kMm kr rhIaF hn. vwzIaF iekfeIaF
dI igxqI Gwt hY ikAuNik snaqI iekfeIaF `c Gwt qoN Gwt 100 kroV df
pMUjI invysL krnf huMdf hY. ieMjIinairMg aYksport pRmosLn kmONsl dy
rIjn cyarmYn sRI aYs[ sI[ rlhn ny kyNdr aqy pMjfb srkfr qoN mMg kIqI
hY ik KyqIbfVI Kyqr nUM phuMcy nuksfn df jfiejLf ilaf jfvy. jy KqIbfVI
sYktr nUM irafieqF idwqIaF jfxIaF hn qF iPr iPr snaqI iekfeIaF dI
axdyKI vI nf kIqI jfvy. ibjlI dI kmI kfrn sfeIkl pfrts, hYNz tUls,
afto pfrts, islfeI msLIn aqy pfeIp iPitMg iekfeIaF nUM sB qoN vwD
nuksfn hoieaf hY. snaqI sMgTnF df kihxf hY ik srkfr vwloN pihlF vI
snaqI Kyqr dI axdyKI kIqI geI sI aqy hux vI snaqI Kyqr nUM srkfr qoN
ijLafdf AumIdF nhIN hn. jy iehI hflfq rhy qF iPr pMjfb `c koeI vI
ivakqI ieMzstrI lgfAux leI iqafr nhIN hovygf. AunHF ikhf ik KyqIbfVI
Kyqr dy nfl nfl snaqI Kyqr nUM vI aihmIaq idwqI jfxI cfhIdI hY.
Aupr cwlo
pfrtI hfeIkmFz ny mYQoN asqIPf nhNI mMigaf : amirMdr
sunfm :- pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYoptn amirMdr isMG ny
ikhf hY ik Auh pfxIaF bfry ley stYNz qoN rqf vI ipwCy nhIN htxgy. ieQy
sLhId AUDm isMG dy 65vyN sLhIdI idhfVy dy rfj pwDrI smfgm mgroN
pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF AunHF ikhf ik pfrtI dI hfeIkmFz ny AunHF
koloN koeI asqIPf nhIN mMigaf. ieh pRcfr bws mIzIey dy idmfg dIO kfZ
hY. ies qoN pihlF AunHF ieQy sLhId AUDm isMG dy 65vy sLhIdI idvs mOky
rfj pwDrI smfgm ‘c sLhId AUDm isMG nUM sLrDFjlI ByNt kridaF bfkfiedf
sLhId AUDm isMG PfAUNzysLn kfiem krn df aYlfn kIqf.
AunHF ikhf " mYN nf qF asqIPf idwqf hY aqy nf hI
hfeIkmFz ny mMigaf hY". AunHF spwsLt kIqf ik Auh ilMk nihr aqy pfxIaF
dy muwdy qy pMjfb dy ihwqF dI rfKI krngy aqy ies mfmly ‘c suprIm kort
df jo vI PYslf hovygf Auh aMiqm hovygf.
pwqrkfrF ny jdoN AunHF nUM puwiCaf ik AunHF qy
hfeIkmFz vwloN koeI dbfa pfieaf jf irhf hY qF AunHF ikhf, " ho skdY ik
Auh myry qy bhuqy KusL nf hox pr ieh vwKrI gwl hY pr ies vyly myry qy
pfxIaF bfry sfry smJoqy rwd krn sbMDI pfs kIqf ibl vfps lYx leI koeI
dbfa nhIN hY".
rwiKaf mMqrI pRxb muKrjLI, jo pMjfb mfmilaF
dyieMcfrj hn, nfl hfl ‘c hI koeI mIitMg bfry gwl kridaF amirMdr isMG
ny ikhf ik mIitMg ivc afm muwdy ivcfry gey aqy ies ivc aYs[vfeI[aYl
aqy myry asqIPy bfry koeI gwl nhIN hoeI.
AunHF ikhf ik sonIaf nfl Auh AudoN hI mulfkfq krngy
jdoN AunHF nUM swidaf jfvygf. AunHF ikhf ik Bfrq dy rfsLtrpqI sLRI
abduwl klfm ny pfxIaF df kys suprIm kort nUM Byj idwqf hY. AunHF idRVH
ierfdy nfl ikhf ik pMjfb srkfr pfxIaF dy kys dI mjLbUq ZMg nfl pYrvI
krygI. rfj srkfr ny Aucw kotI dy mfihr vkIlF dIaF syvfvF leIaF hn.
inwjI qOr qy vI pfxIaF dy mfihr vkIlF qoN buwDIjIvI lokF nfl slfh
msLvrf kIqf jf irhf hY. adflq ies muwdy qy jo vI PYslf dyvygI Aus qy
Puwl cVHfey jfxgy. iek svfl dy jvfb ‘c AunHF ikhf ik rfj dIaF sfrIaF
iDrF ies muwdy ‘qy iekjuwt hn. AuNj AunHF keI svflF dy jvfb dyx qoN
ieh kih ky ienkfr kr idwqf ik pfxIaF df kys suprIm kort dy hvfly hY.
mfmUlI ijhI ibafnbfjLI nfl nuksfn ho skdf hY.
muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik pUrf rfj soky dI mfr hyT af
cuwkf hY. rfj dI afriQkqf KyqI Aupr inrBr hY. ies vyly PslF sMBflxf hI
pMjfb dI aihm ijMmyvfrI hY. AunHF ikhf ik phfVF qy brP Gwt jMMmx kfrn
zYmF qy nihrF df pfxI vI Gwt igaf hY. DrqI hyTlf pfxI idno idn nIvF
huMdf jf irhf hY. aijhI Kqrnfk siQqI dOrfn srkfr ny keI PYsly ley qF
ik rfj dI iksfnI nUM bcfieaf jf sky. muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isLMG ny
Bfvuk lihjy ‘c ikhf, " mYN pMjfb dy pfxIaF leI lVdf rhFgf.
Aupr cwlo
[[[[[[[[[[[[qy amirMdr leI qfVIaF vwjdIaF hI rhIaF
sunfm :- ieQy sLhId AUDm isMG dy 65vyN sLhIdI
idhfVy mOky rfj pwDrI smfgm ‘c pfxIaF df muwdf Cfieaf irhf. vwK vwK
bulfiraF ny pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG duafrf pfxIaF dy
mfmly qy AuTfey ieiqhfsk kdmF dI TokvIN hmfieq kIqI. pMzfl ivc bYTy
lokF ny vI vfr vfr lgfqfr qfVIaF mfr ky muwK mMqrI dy stYNz dI BrpUr
sLlfGf qy ztvIN hmfieq kIqI.
pMjfb pRdysL kFgrs dI sInIar afgU bIbI sonIaf aroVf
ny hlky dy vfsIaF dI qrPoN muwK mMqrI dI afmd qy svfgqI BfsLx dOrfn
kYptn amirMdr isMG nUM ‘loh pursL’, pfxIaF df rfKf qy pMjfb dI afvfjL
vrgy ivsLysLxF nfl sMboDn kIqf. pMjfb dy jMglfq mMqrI sLRI hMsrfj josn
ny muwK mMqrI dy pfxIaF bfry ley stYNz dI BrvIN sLlfGf kridaF ikhf ik
kYptn amirMdr isMG ies kdm nfl pMjfb df ‘nfiek’ bx ky cmikaf hY.
muwK mMqrI dI pqnI qy lok sBf mYNbr pRnIq kOr ny
ikhf ik pMjfb dy hwkF dI pUrI idRVHqf nfl pYrvIN krn df mfx AunHF dy
pqI nUM pRfpq hoieaf hY. pMjfb dy pMcfieq qy ivkfs qy isMcfeI mMqrI
sLRI lfl isMG ny ikhf ik muwK mMqrI dy dUraMdysLI kdmF ny akflIaF
vwloN kFgrs nUM pMjfb dy pfxIaF dy ivroDI hox df pfieaf BulyKf dUr kr
idwqf. AunHF muwK mMqrI dI hr moV qy mdd krn df swdf vI idwqf.
pMjfb pRdysL kFgrs dy pRDfn sLRI aYc[aYs hMspfl ny ikhf ik muwK
mMqrI ny pfxIaF bfry ieiqhfsk stYNz lY ky afpxI isafsI ijMdgI df vwzf
Kqrf muwl ilaf hY. AunHF dfavf kIqf ik pUrI pfrtI kYptn amirMdr isMG
dI ipwT qy KVHI hY. hMspfl ny ‘iewk duwkf’ isafsI afgUaF nUMN vI muwK
mMqrI dy nfl KVHn dI slfh idMidaF ikhf ik pfxIaF dy muwdy Aupr iekwjut
nf hoxf rfj dy lokF nfl Droh krn dy quwl hovygf. AunHF rfj dy lokF qoN
vI BrvyN sihXog dI mMg kIqI.
Aupr cwlo
pfiksqfn dy pRDfn
mMqrI hmly ‘c vfl vfl bcy, 2 hlfk
ieslfmfbfd:- pfiksqfn dy mnonIq pRDfn mMqrI sLOkq
ajLIj awj pfiksqfnI pMjfb dy ktk nyVy Piqh jMg ksby ‘c hoey iek
afqmGfqI hmly ‘c hoey iek afqmGfqI hmly ‘c vfl vfl bc gey jdo ik AunHF
dy zrfeIvr smyq 2 ivakqI hlfk ho gey. Auh 18 agsq nUM ho rhI iek Aup
cox sbMDI pRcfr krn leI ieQy afey sn. ieh hmlf kfr rfhIN kIqf igaf.
hmlfvfrF jF AunFH nfl sbMDq jQybMdI dI hfly sLnfKq nhIN ho skI.
ieQoN dy iek pRfeIvyt tYlIivjLn cYnl ‘jIE’ ny ieh
jfxkfrI idMidaF dwisaf ik ijvyN hI sRI ajLIj iek rYlI ivcoN bfhr afey,
jLordfr Dmfkf hoieaf. kfPI ivakqI jLKmI hoey hn. iek apusLt sUcnf
anusfr jLKmIaF dI igxqI 8 hY. mnonIq pRDfn mMqrI vfl vfl bc gey.
pfiksqfn tI[vI[ anusfr hmlfvfr ny jdoN hmlf krn leI
kfr awgy ilaFdI qF sfhmxy dy kfrF sn. AusnUM ieh pqf nhIN lwigaf ik
dovF ivcoN iks kfr ‘c sLOkq ajLIj hoxgy. Ausny aMdfjLy nfl hI afpxI
kfr AunHF ivcoN iek kfr ‘c mfr idwqI jdoN ik sLRI ajLIj dUjI kfr ivc
sn. Dmfkf bhuq jLordfr sI. iek hor sUcnf anusfr do Dmfkf hoey.
Aupr cwlo
sLRomxI kmytI df pihlf jnrl hfAUs 12 nUM
cMzIgVH :- sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dIaF afm
coxF qoN bfad kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly ny 12 agsq idn vIrvfr nUM kmytI df
pihlf jnrl hfAUs bulfAux df PYslf lY ilaf hY. ies bfry bfkfiedf
notIiPkysLn jfrI ho geI hY aqy kwlH qoN muwK gurduafrf cox kimsLn
mIitMg bfry loVINdI kfrvfeI sLurU kr dyvygf.
pRfpq vyrivaF anusfr gurduafrf cox kimsLn ny kmytI
df pihlf jnrl hfAUs bulfAux leI kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly nUM pwqr iliKaf
sI. ies dI pRvfngI gRih mMqrfly ny dy idwqI hY. iswK gurduafrf borz
cox inXm 1959 dI Dfrf 43 ey aDIn gurduafrf coxF qoN bfad pihlF jnrl
hfAUs kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly ny bulfAux df PYslf krnf sI. ies aDIn hI ieh
sfrI kfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI.
notIiPkysLn anusfr aMimRqsr dy izptI kimsLnr
sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy jnrl hfAUs dI pRDfngI krngy. ies
hfAUs df mMqv 15 mYNbr nfmjLd krnf hY. ienHF ivcoN pMj mYNbr pMjfb
ivcoN nfmjLd kIqy jfxgy aqy bfkI dy sfry Bfrq dy vwK vwK ihwisaF ivcoN
ley jfxgy.
sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI mYNbrF dI cox leI 11
julfeI nUM votF peIaF sn. ienHF coxF ivc muwK mukfblf vwK vwK akflI
DiVaF vwloN bxy pMQk morcy aqy sLRI pRkfsL isMG bfdl dI agvfeI vfly
akflI dl ivckfr sI. sLRI bfdl vfly dl ny ienHF coxF ivc huMJf Pyr ijwq
hfsl kIqI sI. pihlf jnrl hfAUs qyjf isMG smuMdrI hfl aMimRqsr ivc
svyry 11 vjy bulfieaf igaf hY. gurduafrf aYkt muqfbk pihly hfAUs dI
bYTk ivc izptIO kimsLnr dI pRDfngI hyT mYNbr Aus mIitMg leI afpxf
cyarmYn cuxngy. jykr ies bfry koeI PYslf srbsMmqI nfl nf hoieaf qF ies
leI gupq prcI peygI. mOjUdf siQqI muqfbk akflI dl aqy pMQk morcy
ivckfr sihmqI jF asihmqI df kMm ies cox qoN hI sLurU ho jfvygf.
pihly jnrl hfAUs vwloN cyarmYn dI cox bfad mYNbr
nfmjLd krn df kMm sLuru hovygf. ieh pMdrF mYNbr qrjIhI afDfr qy ley
jfxgy. bysLwk hfAUs leI 170 mYNbr cuxy gey hn pr ies vyly ieh igxqI
167 hIO hY ikAuN jo iqMn mYNbrF df mfmlf ajy adflq ivc hY aqy AunHF
bfry adflq ny koeIO PYslf nf ho sikaf qF ies leI hfAus dIaF votF
pYxgIaF. ieh votF puafAux df kMm gurduafrf cox kimsLn vwloN hI
krvfieaf jfvygf. ienHF mYNbrF dI sihmqI nfl cox hox bfry vI sMBfvnf
Gwt hI njLr af rhI hY. ies leI PYslf votF nfl hI hovygf. ienHF 15
mYNbrF dI cox bfad gurduafrf kimsLn ies sUcI nUM kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly
nUM Byj dyvygf. ies qoNM bfad hI hfAUs mukMml hovygf.
pMj isMG sfihbfn aqy sLRI hirmMdr sfihb dy hYzw gRMQI vI ies hfAUs
dy aYkt muqfbk nfmjLd mYNbr hn. ieh kfrvfeI mukMml hox bfad hI nvyN
jnrl hfAUs dy pihly nvyN pRDfn leI iqafrIaF sLurU ho jfxgIaF. ajy qwk
ies hfAUs dI muwK iDr akflI dl ny ies ahudy leI koeI PYslf nhIN ilaf
hY.
Aupr cwlo
