agsq 15, 2005,     ipClIaF sfrIaF KbrF

• 15 agsq nMU trfto dy iswK BfeIcfry ny jbrdsq mujLfhrf kIqf, BfrqI kFslyt dPqr mUhry iqrMgf sfV smfroh mnfieaf

• jrmn dIaF pMQk jwQybMdIaF vwlo ihMdosqfn dI ajLfdI dI 58 vI vrHy gMZ qy BfrqI kOslyt PrYNkPort jrmnI awgy BfrI roh mujLfhrf krky ajLfdI dy idn nUM kfly idn dy qOr qy mnfieaf.

• sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr ajfd iswK rfj leI jwdo jihd jfrI rwKygf-zf[ jwKU

• jyl ivc mfPIey dI DmkI phuMcfAux vfly kYnyzf dy pMjfbI vkIl nUM sjLf

• aLgvf kIqy jfx vfly jhfjL nUM PuMz ilaf jfvygf

• nfnfvqI irport qy kfnUMnI kfrvfeI leI loNgovfl dI brsI qoN dys LivafpI muihMm df PYslf

• bfdl qy tohVf  vWlo smJoqy  df  ivroD pMjfb nUM mihMgf ipaf

• isWK kom nUM nvIN  syD idWqf  jfvy: cMdUmfjrf

• sRI gurU gRMQ  sfihb jI dy 300sflf sMpUnqf  idvs dy smfroh pUrf iek sfl cWlxgy: jQydfr nMdgVH

• jpujI sfihb df qfiml qy aMgryjIL ‘c anuvfd jfrI

15 agsq nMU trfto dy iswK BfeIcfry ny jbrdsq mujLfhrf kIqf, BfrqI kFslyt dPqr mUhry iqrMgf sfV smfroh mnfieaf

trFto(aYc ibAUro) Bfrq dI 58vIN vry gMZ mOky ijQy AuNglF dy poitaF qy igxy jfx jokry BfrqIaF dy iekwT ivwc BfrqI kFslyt aqy iswK kOm dy sLrIkF ny kFslyt dPqr dI cOQI mMijLl qy hI, Cwq hyT nklI hvf ivwc JMzf lihrf ky afjLfdI idvs mnfieaf, jdoN ik gulfmI dI cwkI ivwc ips rhI iswK kOm ny sYNkiVaF dI igxqI ivwc trFto kFslyt dPqr dy mUhry jnqk qOr qy KuwlIaF hvfvF ivwc JMzf sfV smfroh dOrfn JMzf sfV ky BfrqI afjLfdI jsLnF df BFzf cOpt kIqf hY. hYrfnI vflI gwl ieh sI ik BfrqI kFslyt dy dPqr ivwc hoeI sYrymnI ivwc rfsLtrI gIq gfAux leI iewk nOjuafn nMU pgVI bMnf ky KVf kIqf igaf sI. ies qoN ielfvf iewkf duwkf ivkfAU mfl nMU Cwz ky smwucy mIzIey ny ies sYrymnI ivwc sLfml hox qoN guryjL hI kIqf hY. agr koeI iswK BfeIcfry nfl sbMDq BwdrpursL ies sYrymnI ivwc sLfml vI hoieaf Auh ipCly drvfjLy corF vFg hI sLfml hoieaf hY. ies sfl bjLurgF dIaF sInIar klwbF ny vI ies sYrymnI ivwc sLmUlIaq krn qoN kMnI kqrfeI hY.

ies mOky trFto dy smUh gurduafiraF dy numfieMdy aqy smUh jQybMdIaF dy numfieMidaF qoN ielfvf vwzI igxqI ivwc iswK sMgq puwjI hoeI hY. sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy kYnyzf dy knvInr sR[ gurmIq isMG gryvfl ny ikhf ik Auh iswK sMgq dI idRVf qoN pRBfivq hoey. AunHF ikhf ik kMm vfly idn qy ijs qrHF sMgq dUroN dUroN cwl ky afpxf PrjL inBfAuNidaF ies mujLfhry ivwc sLfml hoeI hY, Auh DMnqf dy Xog hn. bjLurg afgU pRo[ AudY isMG ny mujLfhrfkfrIaF nMU sMboDq huMidaF ikhf ik mYnMU KusLI hoeI hY ik mYN ies PlYg brinMg sYrymnI ivwc sLfml ho sikaf hF. sR[ suKdyv isMG ny smuwcy mujLfhrfkrIaF df DMnvfd kridaF ikhf ik iswK kOm dI afjLfdI dy sMGrsL ivwc sLmUlIaq krnI aqI jrUrI hY. AunHF ikhf ik ijhVy lok ieh Brm pfl rhy hn ik Bfrq df pRDn mMqrI iswK hY qF AunHF nMU iKafl kr lYxf cfhIdf hY ik 1984 ivwc Bfrq df rfstrpqI vI iswK sI jdoN iswKF dI nslkusI kIqI geI sI. AunHF dwisaf ik 15 agsq nMU Bfrq dy pRDfn mMqrI mnmohn isMG ny afpxy BfsLn ivwc Bfrq dI afjLfdI leI sLhId hoey iswKF df ijLkr qwk nhIN kIqf.

ies mOky 6 pMinaF df iltrycr vI zfAUn tfAUn ivwc mujLfhry dy koloN lMG rhy lokF nMU vMizaf igaf. ies mujLfhry nMU smuwcy gurduafry aqy smuwcIaF iswK jQybMdIaF df sihXog sI. pRbMDkF vloN hr Aus ryzIE, tI[vI[ aqy aKbfr df DMnvfd kIqf jFdf hY ijMnF ny ies mujLfhry df sunyhf sMgq qwk phuMcfAux ivwc pRbMDkF df sihXog idwqf hY.

jrmn dIaF pMQk jwQybMdIaF vwlo ihMdosqfn dI ajLfdI dI 58 vI vrHy gMZ qy BfrqI kOslyt PrYNkPort jrmnI awgy BfrI roh mujLfhrf krky ajLfdI dy idn nUM kfly idn dy qOrqy mnfieaf.

jrmn ivc iswK kOm dy ajLfd Gr Kfilsqfn vfsqy jUJ irhIaF pMQk jwwQybMdIaF ieMtrnYsLnl iswK XUQ PYzrysLn (BfeI dljIq isMG Kflsf ), bwbr Kflsf ieMtnYsLnl , dl Kflsf ieMtrnYsLnl ny ihMdosqfn dI ajLfdI dI 58 vIN vry gMZ,nfnfvqI kimsLn dI idwlI ivc iswK kOm dy kqly afm dI apfhjL ijhI irport qy mMnUvfdI soc dI inaF pflkf suprIm kort vwlo iswK kOm nUM ivsLfl ihMdU Drm df aMg dwsx dy iKlfP BfrqI kOslyt PrYkPort ivKy BfrI ros mujLfhrf kIqf igaf .ijs ivc jrmn dy kony kony qo isMGF, isMGxIaF ny Bfg ilaf qy afpxy roh df pRgtfvf kIqf . ihMdosqfn dI srkfr iswKF dI kfql hY, iswK kOm afpxf ajLfd Gr Kfilsqfn bxf ky rhygI ,sLhId sMq jrnYl isMG Kflsf iBMzrFvfly amr rhy, jUJ dy jUJfr lok iPty mMhU gdfr lok afid nfhry mfrdy hoey isMGF ny PrYkPort dy rylvy sLtysLn qoN BfrqI kOslyt vwl cfly pfey aqy isMGF dy hwQF ivc jrmn BfsLf ivc ilKy nfhiraF dI qKqIaF aqy sLhId isMGF dI qsvIrF cwkIaF hoeIaf sn .BfrqI kOslyt sfhmxy phuMc ky isMGf ny ijwQy BfrI roh df ivKfvF kIqf AuwwQy ieMtnYsLnl iswK XUQ PYzrysLn (BfeI dljIq isMG Kflsf ) dy afgU BfeI gurcrn isMG gurfieaf ny styj dI kfrvfeI sMBflidaF hoieaf ikhf ik jo ihMdosqfn awj ajLfdI dI 58 vI vryH gMZ dIaF KusLIaF mnfAux jf irhf hY .ieh ajLfdI ies nUM iswK kOm ny 83 % kurbfnIaF krky lYky idwqI sI, qy ies ny iswK kOm nfl ivsLvfsL Gfq krky Aus nfl hI gulfmF vflf slUk krnf sLurU kr idwqf. ijs dI qfjLf imsfl ik 1984 ivc iswK kOm df idwlI aqy hor Bfrq dy pRdysLf ivc 5000 qo vI vwD iswKF df kqly afm kIqf igaf qy iksy vI dosLI nUM sLjf nhI idwqI qy 21 sflf bfad nfnvqI kimsLn dI aphfj ijhI irport qy ivroDI dlF dy  isafsI rotIaF sykx numf dubf pfAux qy ihMdosqfn dy pRDfn mMqrI ny iswK kOm kolo isafsI ijhI muafPI mMgI hY. pr iesdy nfl hI Auh iswK kOm dy kfqlF dI sLlfGf krky iswK kOm dy mlHm lfAux dI bjfey hor nmk iCVikaf igaF hY. iesdy nfl hI mMnUMvfdI adflq suprIm kort ny iswKF nUM ihMdUaF df aMg kihx qy iswK kOm nUM ihMdosqfn dIaF inaF pfilkF qo inaF rwKxF vI afpxy afp nUM hnyry ivc rwKxf brfbr hY. bwbr Kflsf ieMtrnYsLnl jrmnI dy jQydfr BfeI hrdivMdr isMG, BfeI jsvMq isMG, BfeI rijMdr isMG, dl Kflsf dy BfeI gurdIp isMG pRdysI, ieMtrnYsLnl iswK XUQ PYzrysLn (BfeI dljIq isMG Kflsf ) jrmnI dy pRDfn BfeI amrjIq isMG mMgUpur BfeI guridafl isMG lflI BfeI jiqMdrbIr isMG klon ny afpxy ivcfrF rfhI ihMdosqfn dI srkfr ny iswK kOm nfl kIqy ivsLvfsGfqF qy iswK kOm aqy Gwt igxqI ivc vwsx vflIaF kOmF Auwpr kIqy jf rhy jLulmF bfry ivcfr rwKy qy ieh pRx ilaF ky iswK kOm dy ajLfd Gr Kfilsqfn bx jfx qwk asIN afpxf sMGrsL ihMdo! sqfn dy iKlfP jfrI rwKfgy .ies mujLfhry nUM sPl bxfAux ivc BfeI gurivMd r isMG BfeI blijMdr isMG bMtI BfeI hrmysL isMG, gurmIq isMG, arivMdr isMG, BivMdr isMG horm, suKrfj isMG, kuldIp isMG ny sLlfGf Xog ihwsf pfieaf.

sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr ajfd iswK rfj leI jwdo jihd jfrI rwKygf-zf[ jwKU

kfvYNtrI- sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr iswK hwkF ihwqF dI pUrqI aqy ajfd iswK rfj leI afKrI dm qwk sMGrsL jfrI rwKygf BfvyN sfnUM PfNsI dy idwqI jfvy . Aukq ivcfr pfrtI dy jnrl skwqr zf,hrijMdr isMG jwKU ny lMzn siQq pMjfb ryzIAu rfhIN dunIaf Br dy sroiqaF nUM muKfiqb huMidaF afKy . AuhnF nfnfvqI kinsLn dI irport nUM kyvl lypf pocI krfr idMidaF pIVq iswK pirvfrF dIaF BfvnfvF nfl iKlvfV ikhf .sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr XU,ky dy jnrl skwqr sR, lvisLMdr isMG zwlyvfl ny jfrI pRYws not ivwc ikhf ik ieMglYNz dy iewk zyZ mYNbrI akflI dl dy afgU ny sR, ismrnjIq isMG mfn aqy pfrtI bfry JUTI aPvfh PyYlf idwqI sI ies krky zf, jwKU nUM iewk GMtf pMjfb ryzIAu dy mfiDam rFhI lwKF sroiqaF dy rUbrU kIqf igaf . ijs dOrfn AuhnF ny bhuq hI inwGr ivcfr idMidaF JUTIaF aPvfhF PYylfAux vfilaF nUM sKq qfVnf kIqI aqy AuhnF nUM koeI vI svfl puwCx leI eyar qy afAux leI ikhf pr koeI vI afAux dI juarq nf kr sikaf .AuhnF bfdlikaF dIaF iswK kOm pRqI mfrU nIqIaF df Kuwl ky Kulfsf kIqf .AuhnF iehnF vloN kIqy jf rhy kroVF rupey dy GpilaF aqy iswK dusLmxF nfl iehnF dI sFJ iBaflI nUM vI sbUqF sihq Aujfgr kIqf .ies pRogrfm dOrfn anykF sriqaF ny sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr vloN pMjfb aqy ivdysLF ivwc kIqy jf rhy kfrjF dI slfGf kridaF sPlqf dIaF sLwuB kfmnfvF kIqIaF . sR, lvisLMdr isMG zwlyvfl ny sLpwsLt ayYlfn kIqf ik iswKF df insLfnF kyvl ajfd iswK rfj Kfilsqfn hY ijs vfsqy sMGrsL krnf AuhnF df muwZlf hwk aqy afKrI Prj hY. AuhnF pMjfb dy lokF nUM apIl kIqI ik inwjI grjF dI pUrqI leI iswKF aqy iswKI dy dusLmxF df sfQ nf idwqf jfvy .

 jyl ivc mfPIey dI DmkI phuMcfAux vfly kYnyzf dy pMjfbI vkIl nUM sjLf

vYnkUvr(kYnyzf) amrIkf dy isaftl sLihr  dI jyl ivc njLrbMd vYnkUvr dI pMjfbI kuVI nUM zRwg mfPIey df DmkI Biraf sunyhf phuMcfAux vfly vYnkUvr dy AuWGy pMjfbI vkIl kuldIp isMG cWgV nUM XU[aYs izsitRk kort ny iek sfl qy iek idn dI sjLf suxfeI hY| srkfrI vkIl toz grInbrg ny Aus leI ds sfl kYd dI mMg kIqI sI pr kYnyzf dIaF nfmI hsqIaF vWlo kuldIp isMG cwgV dy hWk ivwc idwqIaF isPfrsIL icWTIaF krky adflq ny Aus nUM nrm sjLf idWqI hY| mfxXog  jWj john kohgnr ny afpxy PYsly ivc ikhf hY ik kuldIp isMG cwgV ny srkfrI gvfh nUM zrfAux dI kfrvfeI afpxI  hAUmy ivc kIqI sI qy Aus dI Aus nUM pihlF hI sjLf iml cWukI hY| Aus dI vkflq krn df lfiesMs iesy krky Kus igaf hY| ies leI  Aus leI  sfl Br dI sjLf kfPI hY| ies qo pihlF  ipCly apRYl  mhIny ibRitsL kolMbIaF  dI lfa  susfietI vwlo kuldIp isMG cWgV  ivruWD vWKrI  jFc  afrMBy jfx ipWCo vkflq df lfiesMs  Aus ny afp hI lfa  susfietI  nUM soNp ky  vkflq  qoN qobf kr leI sI | eyar ieMzIaF dy dosIL ieMdrjIq isMG  irafq df vkIl irhf  cWgV  isaftl dI jyl ivc  njLrbMd vYnkUvr  dI sunIqf vrqIaf  nUM zrWg  mfPIey  dy kihx qy DmkfAux  igaf sI  ik Auh zWrg  dy kys ivc  vynkUvr  dy pMjfbI  zrWg zIlrF  ivruWD  vfadf mfP gvfh  nf bxy|

          Auh sunIqf nUM jylH ivc Aus df  kYnyzIan  vkIl bx ky imilaf sI| sunIqf vWlo Aus dI hrkq  bfry puls nUM dWsy jfx  qy amrIkI puls ny  dubfrf  imlx afey  cWgV  dI gWlbfq  typ kr  leI sI qy Aus nUM rMgy  hWQI DmkI  idMidaF  igRPqfr  kr ilaf sI| sunIqf vYnkUvr dy pMjfbI zrWg mfPIey  leI kMm krdI sI qy isaftl nyVy kyNt ivKy 51 iklo kokIn smyq PVI  geI sI ,ijs dI kImq bfjLfr ivc lWKf zflr hY| Auh 16 julfeI 2003 qoN  jylH ivc hY | bfad ivc sunIqf  vYnkUvr  dy pMjfbI zrWg zIlrF  gYrI  DflIvfl,sMdIp iZWlo qy cfr hornF  ivruWD  vfadf  mfP gvfh  bx geI sI|cWgV nUM  isaftl  dI adflq ny  10 idnF  dI jLmfnq  ny vYnkUvr  prqx dI afigaf  dy idWqI hY| Auh 22 agsq nUM amrIkf dI jylH ivc sjLf  kWtx leI  isaftl dI jylH ivc  hfjLr hovygf| kInIaf dI jMmpl cWgV  qkrIbn 15 sfl pihlF  ivlfieq qoN  kYnyzf  afieaf sI | Aus pfs kYnyzf qoN  brqfnIaf   dI dohrI  nfgirkqf hY|

aLgvf kIqy jfx vfly jhfjL nUM PuMz ilaf jfvygf

nvIN idWlI: ieMzIan  eyarlfeInjL dI Auzfx afeI -sI-814 dy kMDfr nUM agvf kIqy jfx qoN krIb 6 sfl mgroN srkfr ny iek sKLq agvf  rokU nIqI apxfeI hY ijs aDIn iek agvfsuLdf kmrsILal jhfjL nUM PuMz dyx df aiDkfr idqf igaf hY| surWiKaf bfry kYbint kmytI vlo ies  hPqy pRxfvq nIqI agvfkfrF dI iksy vI mMg nUM pUrI krn leI iksy sodybfjIL dI sKqI ngl mnfhI krdI hY | srkfrI sUqrF ny aWj ikhf hY ik  agvfkfrF  nUM isrP musfPrF dI irhfeI  leI ikhf jfvygf |srkfr ny PYslf kIqf hY ik BwivK ivc aWqvfdIaF  dIaF mMgf  pUrIaF nhI kIqIaF jfxgIaF  ijvyN  ik kMDfr  agvf vyly 2000 ivc ivc kIqf igaf sI| nvIN nIqI anusfr  jy koeI agvf hoieaf hvfeI jhfjL ey[tI  sI  cyqfvnIaF qy aml nhI  krdf aqy  afpxy insLicq  rsqy qoN hwt jFdf hY  qy iksy rxnIqk sQfn ijvyN ik rfsLtrpqI Bvn, ieMzIaF gyt jF sMsd Bvn vwl vwDx lWgdf hY qF ies nUM golf mfr ky  zygx dy PYsly  qy aml kIqf jfvygf| hMgfmI siQqI dI  hflq ivc ies jhfjL nUM Auzf dyx  df hukm pRDfn mMqrI,rwiKaf mMqrI jF gRih mMqrI ijs nfl vI pihlF  sMprk ho sky,vWlo idqf jf skdf hY| nIqI ivc  ieh vI ikhf igaf hY ik iek lVfkU jhfjL agvfsULL df  jhfjL dI agvfeI  krdf hoieaf  Aus nUM nyVly  hvfeI aWzy qy Auqrn leI  mjLbUr  krygf| jYt hvfeI jhfjL BfrqI hvf mMzl dy aMdr pUrf  smF agvfsuLdf  jhfjL dy nfl rihxgy| inrdysLf  anusfr agvf  jhfjL nUM iksy BfrqI  hvfeI aWzy  qy Auqrn ipWCo dubfrf Auzx qoN roikaf jfxf cfhIdf hY|

           ies nIqI nUM  do GMitaf  qwk clI bYTk ivc aMiqm rUp idWqf igaf  ijs  dI pRDfngI pRDfn mMqrI  mnmohn isMG  ny kIqI  aqy ies ivc Bfg lYx vfilaF  ivc sLihrI  hvfeIbfjIL mMqrI pRPuwl ptyl,gRih mMqrI isLvrfj pfitl,ivWq mMqrI  pI[icMdfbrm  aqy sLihrI  hvfeIbfjIL skWqr  ajy pRsfd  aqy AuWc aiDkfrIaF  dy nF  sLfml hn| sLihrI  hvfeIbfjIL surwiKaf ibAUro aqy  sLihrI   hvfbfjIL dy zfierYktort jnrl ny pihlF hI agvf ivroDI AupfvF bfry pRikirafxF aqy XojnfvF  df iek sYNt srkfr  nUM pysL kIqf igaf| BrosyXog sUqrF anusfr  srkfr kol  ies gWl dI puKqf jfxkfrI hY ik sMsd  Aupr hmly  dy dosIL muhMmd  aPjLl  aqy Ayus dy sfQI soLkq husYn nUM irhfa krfAux leI aWwqvfdI  sMgTn jYsL-ey muhMmd ny alkfiedf aqy bwbr Kflsf ieMtrnYsLnl nfl iml ky jhfjL agvf krn dI Xojnf nUM amlI jfmf pihnf idwqf hY| ies dy mWdynjLr pUry dysL dy hvfeI aWizaF Aupr rYz alrt aYlfn kr idwqf igaf| mMqrI mMzl dI rWiKaf  kmytI ny ies nvIN nIqI nUM  pRvfngI  dy idWqI hY | rwiKaf mMqrI pRxv muKrjI  ny rfsLtrI surwiKaf leI cuWky  ies kdm dI jfxkfrI  idMdy hoey dWisaf ik  dysL ivc hvfeI  aWqvfd dy mWdynjLr srkfr nUM ieh hukm cwukxf ipaf hY| ies qoN pihlf aijhf hI kdm amrIkf aqy PrFs ny vI cuikaf sI iesrfeIl dI hvfeI aWqvfd  dy Kqry kfrn iesy nIqI nUM apxf irhf hY|

nfnfvqI irport qy kfnUMnI kfrvfeI leI loNgovfl dI brsI qoN dys LivafpI muihMm df PYslf

cMzIgVH : sRomxI akflI dl ny 1984 dy isWK ivroDI  dMigaF dy dosILaF dIaF nfnfvqI irport  dy afDfr qy igRPqfrIaF  krvfAux leI  dysLivafp  muihMm  CyVn df aihm PYslf  kIqf hY| ieh PYslf  aWj ieQy pfrtI  dI rfjnIqk  mfmilaF  bfry kmytI  (pI[ey[sI) dI pRkfsL isMG  bfdl dI pRDfngI  hyT hoeI bYTk ivc  kIqf igaf| ies  bYTk qoN pihlF  ies mfmly nUM lY ky  lgfqfr  do idn  pfrtI dy ijLlHf  jQydfrF,vrikMg  kmytI qy jnrl koNsl dIaF bYTkf  ivc ivcfr-vtFdry kIqy gey|

           aWj pI[ey[sI dI  bYTk ivc ley gey PYsilaF dI pRYsw  kfnPrMs  ivc jfxkfrI idMidaF Kuwd s[bfdl ny dWisaf ik dMigaF  dy dosILaF nuM sjLfvF  idvfAux leI  dysLivafpI  muihMm  20 agsq  nUM sMq hrcMd  isMG loNgovfl  dI brsI moky  hox vfly smfgm  ivc suLrU kIqI  jfvygI qy Ausy idn agly pRogrfm df aYlfn kIwqf jfvygf|AunFH dWisaf ik  loNgovfl qoN bfad  nvIN idWlI,bokfro,kfnpur qy hor  vWK -vWK sfry  rfjF ivc  vWzIaF pbilk bYTkF kIqIaF jfxgIaF ijQy isWK ivroDI dMgy hoey sn| AunFH ikhf ik jgdIsL tfeItrl qy sWjx kumfr smyq hor dosILaF dI igRPqfrI qwk ieh muihMm lgfqfr puramn  qy jmhUrI qrIky nfl jfrI rWKI  jfvygI| bfdl ny iek pRsLn dy AuWqr  ivc dwisaf k Auh ieMnFH  jnqk  bYTkF ivc sfry rfjF  ivc Kud jfxgy|

          bfdl ny kFgrs pRDfn  sonIaf gFDI  vlo nfnfvqI irport bfry hux qk vI pUrI qrFH cuwp rihx  dI inMdf kridaF  ikhf ik  ies qo spWsLt hY ik kFgrs pfrtI dosILaF  iKlfP kfnUMnI  kfrvfeI leI  gMBIr nhI | AunFH  sonIaF qoN ies  mfmly ivc  afpxI cuWp qoVidaF  siQqI  spwsLt krn  dI mMg kIqI hY| AunFH pMjfb  dy muWK mMqrI  kYptn amirMdr isMG qoN  vI mMg kIqI ik Auh ivDfnsBf df sYsLLn sWd ky dMigaF  dy dosILaF dI  igRPqfrI  qy sjLfvF  dI mMg bfry  mqf pfs krfAux| nirMdr modI  qoN vI  gujrfq dMigaF  dy sbMD ivc asqIPf  mMgx dI mMg sbMDI  puwCy suafl dy jvfb ivc AunFH ikhf ik Auh aijhy hr ivakqI dy iKlfP hn,jo ik Drm dy nF qy lokF nUM lVfAuNdf hovy| pr AunFH  isWDy qor qy  modI  df nF lYx qoN guryjL kIqf| bfdl ny dMigaF  dy dosILaF nUM  sjLfvF  dI mMg  dy hWk ivc afvfjL AuTfAux leI ivroDI pfrtIaF  qy mIzIaF dI BUimkf  dI vI ivsyLsL qor qy  sLlfGf  kIqI| pI[ey[sI dI aWj hoeI  bYTk ivc ijhVy muwK nyqf  sLfml sn,AunFH  ivc suKdyv isMG ZINzsf,kYptn  kMvljIq isMG,blivMdr isMG BUMdV,gurdyv isMG bfdl,rxjIq isMG vrnxXog hn |

          aWj  dI ieh iekWqrqf 1984 dy isWKf dy kqlyafm  dI jFc leI  jsits (irtf) jI[tI nfnfvqI dI agvfeI ‘c bxfey gey nfnfvqI  kimsLn dI irport Aupr gMBIrqf nfl ivcfr krn qoN bfad ies nqIjy nfl Aupr phuMcI hY ik ieh irport kFgrs pfrtI  nUM 1984 ivWc isWKf  dy kqlyafm leI spwsLt qor qy ijMLmyvfr TihrfAuNdI hY| ieh irport kFgrs pfrtI dy ies kqlyafm ivc muWK dosIL hox dy sbMD ivc Pqvf hY| BfvyN 21 sflF dI dyrI qy lgfqfr 9 vWK-vWK  jFc kimsLnf vWlo kIqI geI jFc qoN bfad pysL hoeI ieh dsvIN irport ies drdnfk  dy vihsILafnf  kFz dI afKrI pVq nUM Aujfgr krn ivc sPl nhI hoeI pr iPr vI ies irport ny ieh gWl sfbq kr idwqI hY ik  kFgrs  dy AuWGy afgU  jgdIsL tfeItlr,sWjx kumfr qy Drmdfs sLfsqrI  ies sLrmnfk qy idlF nUM vlUMDr  ky rWK dyx vfly drdnfk  kFz,ijs ivc  isrP idWlI  ivc hI 4000 dy krIb inrdosL isWK mfry gey, leI isWDy qor qy ijLMmyvfr  hn|

           ikhf igaf hY ik  ieh iekWqrqf  ies  irport  qy kyNdr  dI zf[mnmohn isMG  dI agvfeI  vflI  kFgrs srkfr  vWlo pysL kIqI  geI aYksLn  irport  nUM kFgrs  pfrtI  dI ies sWcfeI  Aupr prdf  pfAux  dI sfijsL krfr idMdI hY qy  ies dI  sKLq  lPLjLf ivc inKyDI  krdI hY | kyNdr srkfr dI  ieh kfrvfeI  kFgrs pfrtI vwlo kqlyafm  dy dosILaF nUM bcfAux dI  purfxI Xojnf  df ihWsf hY| ijs qrIky  ieh  irport  aKIrly  idn qwk  bkfieaf  rWKI geI hY, Auh ies gWl df sMkyq idMdI hY ik  kyNdr srkfr  ies irport  Aupr  kfrvfeI krn nUM  suuihrd  nhI sI | BfvyN dysL dIaF sfrIaF shI  soc vflIaf pfrtIaF qy mIzIaf dy BfrI dbfa  hyT  srkfr ies muWdy Ayupr aWlg-Qlwg pY geI  qy ies irport nUM lfgU krvfAuyx ivc sPl nhI ho skI pr  iPr vI pRDfn mMqrI zf[mnmohn isMG ny sfry dosILaF  nUM pfrlImYNt  dy aMdr klIn icWt  dy ky iensfP dy rfh ivc roVf atkfAux df kMm kIqf hY |

           agr pRDfn mMqrI dosILaF  dyhWk  ivc ies krky spswLt  stYz lY  ley qF dysL dI bfkI  kfnUMnI msILnrI ieMnFH dosILaF  ivruWD ikvyN  kfrvfeI krygI,smJ qoN bfhr hY | ieh gWl bhuq hI  hfsohIxI hY ik pRDfn mMqrI ny kFgrsI  dosIL nyqfvF  ivruWD kfrvfeI krn dI QF Aultf  ies df dosL sRomxI akflI  dl Aupr mVHn dI koisLsL kIqI| ieh gWl byhWd hYrfnI vflI hY| agr kFgrs ajy vI  duWD DoqI hY  qF iPr pRDfn mMqrI muafPI iks vfsqy mMg rhy hn|

bfdl qy tohVf  vWlo smJoqy  df  ivroD pMjfb nUM mihMgf ipaf

syLrpur: sLhId  sMq hrcMd  isMG loNgovfl  aqy svrgI  pRDfn mMqrI rfjIv gFDI  drimafn  hoey  smJoqy  df jy  sRoLmxI  akflI dl dy  sInIar  afgU pRkfsL isMG  bfdl  aqy gurcrn isMG tohVf  (svrgI) ivroD  qF  nf nhI  sMq loNgovfl df kql  hoxf sI aqy nf hI pMjfb nUM  lMmF smF  sMqfp hZfAuxf pYNdf| ieh ivcfr sRomxI akflI dl (loNgovfl) dy jnrl skWqr bldyv isNMG mfn  ny pfrtI  dy sInIar mIq pRDfn  suirMdr isMG DUrI dy Pfrm hfAUs (iklFH  hkImF) ivKy syLrpur, DUrI mflyrkotlf aqy amrgVH srklF dy srgrm pfrtI  afgUaF aqy  vrkrF  dI iek BrvIMN  mIitMg nUM sMboDn kridaF pRgt kIqy|

          AunFH ikhf ik dysL dI afjLfdI  qoN bfad isWK kom dy numfieMdy sMq loNgovfl nfl dysL dy pRDfn mMqrI df hoieaf ieh pihlf smJoqf sI, jy ieh smJoqf lfgU ho jFdf qF  isWK kom smyq smuWcy pMjfb df bhuq Pfiedf hoxf sI| AunFH ieh vI dosL lfieaf ik sRI bfdl ny 5 sfl pMjfb Aupr  rfj kIqf aqy dysL ivclI kyNdr srkfr vI sihXogI pfrtI Bfjpf dI bxI pRMqU ies arsy dorfn sRI bfdl ny pMjfb qy isWK pMQ dy msilaF nUM ‘kolz stor’ ivc pf ky rWK idWqf, iksy vI msly bfry kdy vI jLbfn nhI KolIH sI pRMqU hux sMqf dI brsI mnfAux aqy AunFH dy vrs bxn dIaF  tfhrF mfrky isWK pMQ nUM guMmrfh kr rhy hn| idWlI dMigaF bfry jfrI hoeI nfnfvqI kimsLn dI irport qy pRqIkrm pRgt kridaF AunFH ny mMg AuTfeI ik isWK kqlyafm rfjIv gFDI dI agvfeI hyT hoieaf,ies krky sRImqI sonIaf gFDI nUM donF sdnF ivc KulyHafm isWK pMQ  kolo mfPI mMg ky  afpxy pirvfr  nUM dysL dI isafsq qoN  lFBy  kr lYxf cfhIdf hY| sWjx kumfr aqy jgdIsL tfeItlr vrgy dosILaF nUM jylFH ivc bMd krky AunFH  nUM sKLq kfnUMnI  sjLfvF  idWqIaF jfx| ies moky pfrtI dy sInIar mIq pRDfn sRI suirMdr isMG DUrI ny vI sMboDn kIqf|

isWK kom nUM nvIN syD idWqf jfvy: cMdUmfjrf

nfBf: ipMz loNgovfl   dI mnfeI  jf rhI  brsI moky GWt -komI  igxqI PrMt  Ausfrn dy sWdy  dy nfl -nfl  keI hor aihm aYlfn krky  isWK kom nUM  nvIN  syD idWqI jfvy| ieMnFH ivcfrF  df pRgtfvF  sRomxI akflI dl (loNgovfl) dy komI pRDfn pRo[pRym isMG  cMdUmfjrf ny aWj ipMz rWKVf  ivKy iek pRYsw kfnPrMs nUM sMboDn kridaF kIqf| ies moky AunFH ikhf ik ies iewkT ‘c Kflsf pMQ qoN ielfvf pMjfb dymsly ijvyN ibjlI,byrujLgfrI,DrqI hyTly pfxI df hyTF jfxf, srkfrI skUlF  hspqflF  smyq keI hor adfiraF dy inwjIkrn dy muwidaF nUM AuBfiraF  jfvygf aqy pRkfsL isMG bfdl dI  srpRsqI  hyT pMQk  sMsQfvF  nUM pMQ qoN curf ky inWjI hWQF ‘c dyx dy ztvyN ivroD  dy nfl-nfl pMQk syvfvf  sMsQfvF dy  snmfn aqy mirafdf  nUM bhfl krvfAux leI ivsLfl lfmbMdI df aYlfn vI kIqf jfvy|

sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy 300 sflf sMpUnqf idvs dy smfroh pUrf iek sfl cWlxgy: jQydfr nMdgVH

qlvMzI sfbo: qKLq sRI dmdmf sfihb  dy isMG  sfihb jQydfr  blvMq isMG nMdgVH  ny aWj ieQy iek pRYsw mulfkfq dorfn ikhf  ik sRI gurU  gRMQ sfihb jI dy 300 sflf  sMpUrnqf  idvs qo pihlF ies vry H299vF sMpUrnqf idvs vI qKLq sRI dmdmf sfihb  ivKy 20 qoN 30 agsq qWk  AuqsLfh qy sLrDf nfl mnfieaf jfvygf| isMG sfihb  ny dWisaf  ik sRI gurU  sfihb jI dy sMpUrnqf  idvs dy 300 sflf sLqfbdI smfroh  jo 30 agsq qoN suLrU  hox jf rhy hn,pUrf vrfH cldy rihxgy| AunFH ikhf ik 28 qoN 30 agsq qWk ivsyLsL pRogrfm kIqy jf rhy hn ijMnFH ivc ZfzI drbfr,kIrqn  drbfr,gurmiq ivcfr drbfr aqy KflsfeI sLfn nUM Aujfgr krdIaF numfiesLf qy iPlmF  ivKfeIaF jfxgIaF | aMimRq pfn vI  krvfieaf jfvygf| ies  sbMDI  aWj ieQy  iek ivsyLs mIitMg kIqI geI ijs ivc AuunFH qoN ielfvf Drm pRcfrk kmytI  dy skWwqr,s[virafm isMG ,qKLq sfihb dy hYzw gRMQI BfeI mfn isMG mYnyjr BrpUr isMG isWK sMgqF sLfiml hoeIaF |

jpujI sfihb df qfiml qy aMgryjIL ‘c anuvfd jfrI

cyneI: sRI gurU nfnk  dyv jI dI  sLfhkfr  rcnf jpujI sfihb aqy  novyN  pfqsLfh  sfihb sRI gurU  qyg bhfdr sfihb  duafrf  rcy  gey slokF  df qfiml aqy aMgryjIL anuvfd  aWj sQfnk gurduafrf sfihb ‘c  qfimlnfzU dy rfjpfl s[surjIq isMG brnflf  ny jfrI kIqf| ieMnFH  rcnfvF  df qfiml anuvfd  pRo[vI gnpqI  aqy aMgryjIL anuvfd  dfdf cylf rfm  jI idWlI  ny kIqf|