(jUn 2005) BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf df nF pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG dy kql mgroN vDyry AuCilaf, hflFik Auh pihlF vI iswK sMGrsL df ihwsf rhy hn. BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf BfvyN BfrqI ZFcy dIaF njLrF `c ‘Kqrnfk dihsLqgrd’ hovy, pr iswK hlikaF `c Auh siqkfr dy pfqr hn ikAuNik AunHF ny byaMq isMG vrgy jLflm muwK mMqrI ƒ pfr bulfAux dI ihMmq idKfeI. ies gwl ivc koeI sLwk nhIN ik byaMq isMG ny BfrqI kfƒnF dI rwj ky DwjIaF AuzfeIaF qy isrP 5 PIsdI lokF dIaF votF lY ky 95 PIsdI lokF AuWpr jLulm Zfhy. Aus dy rfj ivc hjLfrF iswK nOjvfnF ƒ mOq dy Gft Auqfiraf igaf. mOq dy Gft Auqfrn df mfpdMz isrP aMimRqDfrI qy sfbq sUrq hoxf hI imwQ ilaf igaf sI.

byaMq isMG 1992 `c pMjfb df muwK mMqrI bixaf sI ikAuNik iswKF ny ienHf coxF df bfeIkft kr idwqf sI. muwK mMqrI bxn mgroN Ausny nf af dyiKaf, nf qf dyiKaf, ijhVf vI sfbq-sUrq qy aMimRqDfrI nOjvfn AusdI puils dy kfbU afieaf, mfr mukfieaf. ieh TIk hY ik sUby `c amn-kfƒn kfiem rwKx dI ijLMmyvfrI srkfr dI huMdI hY qy Ausƒ ieh rwKxf vI cfhIdf hY, pr byaMq isMG ny qF dihsLq qy jLulm dy afsry ‘rfj krn’ dI nIqI hI pfl leI. BfrqI kfƒnF muqfbk jykr iek inrdosL ivakqI ƒ bcfAux leI 100 dosLI vI Cwzxy pYx, qF ieh jfiejL hY. pr byaMq isMG dI nIqI sI, ‘jykr iek dosLI dy nfl 100 inrdosL vI mfry jfx qF koeI prvfh nhIN.’ ies qrHF kI byaMq isMG kfƒn muqfbk dosLI nhIN sI?

pMjfb puils dI sUcI muqfbk rihMdy 133 KfVkUaF ƒ Kqm krn leI byaMq isMG ny 10,000 qoN AuWpr iswKF ƒ mOq dy Gft Auqfiraf, ijnHF `c akfl qKLq dy sfbkf jQydfr BfeI gurdyv isMG kfAuNky, mnuwKI aiDkfr kfrkuMn jsvMq isMG KLflVf, keI pwqrkfr, keI vkIl, jwj qy keI puils vfly vI sLfml sn. byaMq isMG ny afpxy rfj `c ieMnI dihsLq PYlfeI hoeI sI ik iksy vI ivroDI pfrtI ƒ koeI mIitMg krn df vI aiDkfr nhIN sI. gurduafiraF `c pfT-kIrqn qk bMd krvf idwqy sn. ipMzF dy aMimRqDfrI nOjvfnF dIaF sUcIaF QfixaF `c drj krn dy “gupq srkUlr” jfrI kIqy gey sn. jdik BfrqI sMivDfn vI ies sB dI iejfjLq hr nfgirk ƒ mUl aiDkfrF `c idMdf hY.

byaMq isMG dy ienHF jLulmF qoN qMg afey BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf qy AunHF dy sfQIaF ny 31 agsq 1995 ƒ sLfm pMj vjy dy krIb byaMq isMG ƒ pMjfb skwqryq mUhry soD idwqf. byaMq isMG AuWpr ieh koeI lukvF vfr nhIN sI, sgoN iek hPqf pihlF Ausƒ cyqfvnI dy idwqI geI sI. pr hkUmqI nsLy `c cUr byaMq isMG ny isMGF dI ies cyqfvnI ƒ PjLUl smJ ky nkfr idwqf. ieh vI iensfnIaq df iek qkfjLf hY ik jLflm ƒ vMgfr ky mfiraf jfvy, qF ik Auh afpxf bcfa kr sky. jdik BfrqI ZFcf iswKF ƒ mfrn vyly lukvyN ZMg hI apnfAuNdf af irhf hY.

byaMq isMG dy kql mgroN BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf qy AunHF dy keI hor sfQIaF ƒ igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf qy cMzIgVH dI buVYl jylH ivc bMd kr idwqf igaf. BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf qy Ausdy sfQIaF ƒ byaMq isMG kql kFz kfrn “KLqrnfk dihsLqgrd” aYlfinaf igaf qy AunHF dy kys dI suxvfeI buVYl jylH `c hI hox lwgI. 22 jnvrI 2004 ƒ Auh buVYlH jylH `coN surMg bxfky sfQIaF smyq Prfr ho gey aqy KLfilsqfn dy sMGrsL ƒ awgoN vDfAux leI qndyhI nfl juwt gey. pr iPlm ‘jo boly so inhfl’ dy ivroD dOrfn idwlI `c hoey bMb DmfikaF dy kys `c BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf ƒ bIqy idnIN DoKy nfl PV ilaf igaf. ijs mgroN AunHF dI ijLMdgI dy jo ikwsy sfhmxy afey hn, Auh AunHF ƒ iek mhfn sLKLsIaq vjoN sQfpq krdy hn.

BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf bhupwKI guxF df DfrnI hn. pRmuwK qOr qy Auh iek cVHdI klf vfly aMimRqDfrI isMG hn, jo jLulm aqy byiensfPI ivruwD jUJ mrn df cfa rwKdy hn. Auh iswKI rihq ivc pRpwk hn aqy pMj ipafiraF `c sLfml ho ky Kud afpxy hwQIN drjnF isMGF ƒ aMimRq Ckf cuwky hn. Auh gurbfxI dy cMgy igafqf hox dy nfl-nfl cMgy ilKfrI vI hn. AunHF dIaF ilKqF aksr pMQk sur vfly pricaF `c CpdIaF rhIaF hn. Auh iek kvI vI hn qy pwqrkfr vI! iswKF df afpxf mIzIaf nf hox kfrn iswK sMGrsL ƒ puwjy nuksfn pRqI vI Auh sucyq hn aqy ‘iswK mIzIaf’ (tI[vI[ cYnl vgYrf) sQfpq krn dy iksy vI Xqn dI BrpUr hmfieq krdy hn qF jo iswKF `qy hoey jLulmF dI khfxI dunIaF ƒ dwsI jf sky.

idlcsp gwl ieh ik Auh aYm[ey[ (ihstrI) dy nfl-nfl vflIbfl df kOmI iKzfrI vI rhy hn aqy byaMq isMG (muwK mMqrI bxn qoN pihlF) qoN ‘vDIaf iKzfrI’ df snmfn vI pRfpq kr cuwky hn. smfj BlfeI dy kMmF ivc vI Auh vD cVH ky ihwsf lYNdy rhy hn. byaMq isMG kql kFz qoN pihlF AunHF ny iswK sMGrsL dI syvf kridaF keI gLrIb lVkIaF dy ivafh krvfey. dfj qy nisLaF vrgIaF smfijk burfeIaF ivruwD muihMm clfeI. keI gRMQIaF ƒ iswDy rfh pfieaf aqy gurduafiraF ivc iek mirafdf lfgU krn dy Xqn kIqy. Auh inrdosLF dy kql krn vfly guMizaF ivruwD vI jUJy qy Brf mfrU jMg qoN vI dUr rhy. keI ipMzF dIaF pMcfieqF AunHF dy hwk ivc mqy pfs kr cuwkIaF hn.

bIqy idnIN BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf dI igRPqfrI mgroN BfrqI mIzIaf AunHF ƒ qrHF qrHF dy lkbF nfl BMzx df Xqn kr irhf hY. ijQy AunHF ƒ ‘KLqrnfk dihsLqgrd’ vjoN pysL kIqf jf irhf hY. AuQy AunHF dI inwjI ijLMdgI ƒ vI nFh pwKI njLrIey qoN pysL kIqf jf irhf hY. BfrqI KuPIaf eyjMsIaF aqy mIzIey ny rwl ky iswKF ivruwD pRcfr muihMm sLurU kIqI hoeI hY. ies pRcfr muihMm dy iswty vjoN jLflmF dI srdfr pMjfb puils ipMzF dy gurduafiraF dy grMQIaF, syvfdfrF qy hor aMimRqDfrI isMGF ƒ qsLwdd df isLkfr bxf rhI hY. BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf dI igRPqfrI qoN bfad hux qk 1000 qoN Aupr iswKF ƒ PV ilaf igaf hY aqy qsLwdd df ieh dOr inrMqr jfrI hY. AuDr BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf ƒ muV buVYlH jylH `c bMd krn dIaF iqafrIaF ho rhIaF hn.