vlYq ivwc pMjfbI sfihq df ‘bfbf bohV" KojI qy sfDk zf: cMnx isMG cMn jo sdf leI alop ho igaf

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zf[ cMnx isMHG cMn pMjfbI sfihq BfsLf qy siBafcfr df sLYdfeI sI. Auh KojI BI sI isrjk qy klfkfr vI , Auhdy ivrsy ivwc afpxy ivrsy pRqI aMqf df moh smfieaf hoieaf sI. Auh axgolI qy ivsfrI hoeI smwgrI nUM pqfl ‘c BI kwZ ilafAudf sI . sfihq siBafcfr qy ieiqhfs Kfs krky iswK ivrsy dI Bfl ivwc Aus ny sfrf jIvn arpx kr idwqf. Ausny purfqn ieiqhfsk vsqF nUM lwB Bfl ky afpxy ivrsy dy BMzfr nUM amIr kIqf hY. Bfvy iswK sfihq dy ieiqhfs nfl Ausdf Gxyry irsLqf dyr qoN hI hY prMqU 1984 dy GwlUGfry ny Ausdy ihrdy nUM pIVo pIV kr idwqf sI. Aus ny iewk gwl nUM cYlMj dy qOr qy svIkfr kIqf qy Auh kyNdrI srkfr vwlo sfVIaF geIaF iswK ivrsy sbMDI durlB rcnfvF nUM ZMUz ky iewkqr krky iswK jgq sfhmxy rwKygf. ies sMdrB ivwc Auh kfPI sPl vI hoieaf hY. mYN ikMnI vfr "cMn" jI ikhf ik qusI afpxy smy nUM sfihq isrjxf ivwc hI jtfA, Aus df Auwqr iehI huMdf sI ik sB qoN pihlF myrI pihl afpxI ivrfsq smwgrI nUM sFBx dI hY ik sfzy anmol BMzfr nUM dusLmx Kqm krn qy quwly hoey hn.

zf[ cMn ny gurimq ivrsy nUM iewkqr krn Auwqy ivsLysL qOr qy sMGrsL kIqf hY. Ausdy ihrdy ivwc iswKI qy gurimq pRym ies kdr Dwisaf hoieaf sI ik Auh afpxy svfs svfs iehnF nUM iekwqr krn ivwc gujLfrdf sI. Auh pMjfbIaF nUM afpxy ivrsy nUM smJx qy ies dI amIrI qy mfx krn leI pRyxnf-sroq bxdf sI. zf[cMn gurU sfihbfn dy anykF durlwB icwqrF hwQilKqF, bIVF, gurbfxI, tIky jnmsfKIaF qy gurbfxI kIrqn dy purfqn irkfrzF df BrBUr KjLfnf hY. zf[ cMn df lok klfvF pRqI vI BrvF moh hY. Aus ny sYkiVaf dI igxqI ivwc PulkfrIaF iekwqr kIqIaF ijhnF qoN smy dy siBafcfrk , jIvn pRxflI, jIvn swc qy jIvn kImqF df pqf lwgdf hY. "cMn" dy sLOkF dI igxqI krnI musLikl hY. pMjfbI BfsLF leI Ausdf aQfh ipafr irhf hY.

pMjfbI sMgIq sbMDI gIqF nUM kMpnIaF pfsoN aiDkfr pRfpq krky muV pRkfsLq krfAuxf. pMjfbI purfqn iPlmF dy ipRMt qy gfxy pRfpq krny afid akyhy kfrj hn jo iewk qkVI sMsQf dy hI krnXog hn. ies sMdrB ivwc Auh iekwlf hI krn ivwc ruiJaf irhf. pMjfbI sbMDI PotogrfPI iekwqr kIqI qy pNjfb nfl sbMDq purfqn aYlbmF iekwqr krky pMjfb dy klfqmk, Dfrimk siBafcfrk qy rfjnIiqk jIvn, ieiqhfs nUM inrUpq krn dI sLfndfr imsfl kfiem kIqI hY. iswK ieiqhfs nfl sbMiDq iswky, qsvIrF, pyitMg aqy durlB PotoaF nUM iekwqr kIqf ijs dy PlsrUp nYsLnl iswK imAUjLm ny afpxy kYtflfg ivwc pMj kImqI qy anmol vsqF mUl rUp ivwc pRfpq kIqIaF qy CfpIaF hn ijnHF ivwc mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG, qy gurU goibMd isMG jI dy icwqr sLfml hn. iewk ivsLysL qsvIr jo mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG , ivlIam bYitg, jrnYl hrI isMG nlUaf qy PkIr ajLIsLodIn dy gruwp dI hY, Kfs ivsLysLqf dI DfrxI hY. zf[ cMn ny afpxy amIr ivrsy nUM pRfpq krn leI byaMq dysL pRdysLF dy cwkr lfeI ijwQy BI kdI Aus nUM koeI qsvIr jF amolI vsqU pMjfb nfl sbMDq imlI Aus ny iewkdm hr kImq qy pRfpq kIqI. iehI Aus dI BuwK sI qy iehI Aus df sLok.

pMjfb dy vrqmfn qRFsdI Auwqy Ausny bysLumfr kivqfvF ilKIaF . pMjfb dy sMqfp sbMDI Ausny idl ibMnxI afvfjL rfhI Aus dI pIV nUM pysL krky Aus dy hOsly idRVqf qy llkfr nUM BI idRsLmfn kIqf hY.

ikMnf Kwjl hor pMjfb nUM krnf hY

zf[ cMn smJdf sI ik pMjfb dI qRsfdI aj dI nhI , pMjfb df ieiqhfs hI qRsfdI Biraf hY. zf[ cMn iewQy sLrP nUM BI cyq krfAudf lwgdf hY ik kd pMjfb gulfb bixaf sI.

zf cMn ieiqhfs df KojI hox krky jfxdf sI ik ivdysLF ivwc bYTy iswKF ny Bfrq nUM PrMgIaF qoN afjLfd krvfAux leI kI kI jPr jfly sn. Aus dI sUKm ibrqI kfmfgftfmfrU ‘dI roh BrI khfxI dy afsfr nUM pCfxdI hY . Auh gdrI bfibaF dy pfey purinaF nUM siqkfrdf svIkfrdf hY. ies leI ivdysL vwsdy iswKF nOjvfnF nUM AuhnF hI pUrinaF qy awKr vfhux leI pRyrdf hY.

ieiqhfs df pfrKU hox dy nfqy "cMn" iswK kOm dy smuwcy BUq nUM iewk iewk pMkqI ivwc ibafnx dI smwrQf rwKdf hY.

hr pMjfh virHaf ipwCoN kqlfm ivwcoN hF gujLiraf,

ies pwKo Aus df vMgfrmeI gIq aYinaf coN AuwTy koeI sUrmf vrnxXog hY

zf[ cMn kOmI sLfier dy nfqy afpxf PrjL inBFAux ivwc sPl irhf. ijwq dy ivsLvfsL leI Ausny Tok vjf ky afiKaf.

cMn jfxdf sI ik kOmI mukqI dy sMGrsL isrP hiQafrF nfl nhI ijwqy jf skdy. kOmI GrF dI AusfrI leI lVfky XoiDaf dI soJvI qlvfr dI Dfr vfrF iqwKI hoxI cfhIdI hY. AuhnF dy aml vI sLuB hoxy cfhIdy hn. so ies pwKo sucyq krdf hY.

sMGrsL dy iesy jrUrq dy qihqL Auh rfjnIqI dy nfl nfl Auh rfjnIqI dI vI mMg krdf hY

zf: cMn iewk purjLor klmkfr hox dy nfqy klm dI qfkq nUM pihcfxdf hY, ies leI Auh hr klmkfr sfhmxy dfs bx ky arjL gujLfrdf hY

pr ies sB kfsy dy bfvXUd vI zf[ cMn afpxI sfihqk pRfpqI qoN sMqusLt nhI jfpdf.

zf[ cMn sfihb myry bihnoeI sn. myrI jvfnI dy kuJ vrHy mYN AunHF nfl ibqfey. nONvI dsmI klfs mYN AuhnF df ividafrQI BI irhf. bhuq kuJ iswiKaf AuhnF pfsoN . cMn jI dI imwqrF dI dunIaF df Gyrf pihlF qoN hI bhuq vwzf irhf hY. Auh ijWQy ikqy BI jFdy mihPlF grm rihMdIaF. gIq sMgIq df sLok , ilKx df sLok, pyitMg df sLok-cMn jI ny anykF pyitMgjL gurU sfihbfn dIaF BI bxfeIaF. Auh iewk bhuq vDIaf afritst sI. sfihq pRymIaF leI ijLlF huisLafrpur df ipMz bCoVI sfihqkfrF sMgIq pRymIaF lrI rfhbf sI ijwQy imwqrF swjx pRymIaf df mylf lwgf rihMdf sI.

90 moNtIlf zrfeIv ieMglYNz ivwc cMn jI df Gr iewk pUrf ajLfieb Gr hY. vwzI lfiebRryrI hY. purfqn jnm sfKIaF hwQ ilKq sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dIaF vwzy aqy Coty afkfr ivwc mhfrfj dIaF bIVF sFB ky rwKIaF hoeIaF sn, bhuq sfry pRymIaF ny pI[aYc[zI dI izgrIaF cMn sfihb dI aQfh Dfrimk smfgm nUM pVH ky QIsjL ilKy qy pRfpq kIqIaF.

zf[ cMn sfihb ipCly do dhfikaF qoN vI vwD pMjfb, amrIkf,afstrylIaf, kYnyzf dy gurU GrF ivwc afpxI Dfrimk purfqx hwQ ilKqF qy anykF pMjfb nfl sbMDq icwqrF dI pRdrsLnI lf cuwky hn. hr gurU Gr vwloN AuhnF nUM ivsLysL qOr qy pRdrsLnI lfAux leI swidaf jFdf sI. ijwQy BI Auh gey lokF ny AuhnF nUM isr mwQy qy ibTfieaf qy aQfh ipafr siqkfr idwqf.

pr aPsos awj zf[ cMn vI sfzy ivckfrs nhI rhy. cMn dI cfnxI df inwG hux asI mfx skFgy AuhnF dIaF ilKqF rfhI qy iswK Drm sbMDI iekwqr kIqI geI smwgrI nUM vyK ky ipClI vfrI jdoN Auh kYnyzf trFto ivwc afey rYkszyl gurU Grf ivwc AuhnF dI afKrI pRdrsLnI sI. AuhnF mYnUM Xfd vjoN pMj purfqn hwQ ilKqF sfKIaF BI idwqIaF.

zf[ cMn sfihb dI kYnyzf nUM sB qoN vwzI dyx idwqI jdoN meI 1971 ivwc pMjfbI df pihlF aKbfr "pUrb-pwCm" mYN sLurU kIqf qF zf[ cMn ivwc Auh pypr ieMglYNz qoN Cpvf ky lY ky afey sn. iewQoN hoeI sI sLurUafq kYnyzf ivwc pMjfbI aKbfr dI. bfad ivwc ieh aKbfrF df nF bdl ky "pMjfbI dunIaF " rwK idwqf igaf jo 1977 qwk quhfzI syvf krdf irhf.

9 julfeI nUM myrI vwzI BYx mihMdr kOr cMn jI dI Drm pqnI df tYlIPon mnhUs Kbr lY ky KVikaf ik cMn sfihb sfnUM sB nUM iekwilaF Cwz gey hn. ipCly 10 mhIinaF qoN Auh hspqfl ivwc sn, zfktr afpxI pUrI vfh lf cuwky sn pr pRmfqmf awgy iks df jLor. do ku sqrF AuhnF dI Xfd nUM smripq.