ieh ilKq pMQk soc vfly isMGF nfl ivcfr krky iksy ivakqI jF DVy dI vkflq jF inKyDI krn dI soc qoN AuWpr AuTky isrP pMQk rvfieqF aqy isDfqF nUM muwK rwKkyy ilKI jf rhI hY ikAuNik ieh iewk gMBIr soc ivcfrF df mslf hY. ies gwl df vI iKafl rwiKaf jfvy ik bhuqy gurU Gr iswKI isDFqF nUM iCwky tMg kyy aqy gurmiq isDfqF nUM AulMG ky mhMqI aqy msMdI lIhF qy ienkorporysLn dy kfnUMnI qOr qrIky vrq ky inwjI jfiedfdF vFg clfey jf rhy hn pr AuhnF ivwc vI keI syvfdfr insLkfm aqy Boly huMdy hn ijhnF nUM ik kuJ ku KudgrjLf qrPo afpxI qfkq brkrfr rwKx leI vriqaf jf irhf huMdf hY AuhnF df vI PrjL bxdf hY ik aYsy KudgrjL ansrF nUM pCfx ky pRbMDkI ZFcy gurmq anusfrI krn ivwc shfeI hox- pMQk PrMt qrPoN purjLor bynqI hY jI.

pMQk msly sB dy sFJy huMdy hn-

gurmiq isDFq ilKx pVHn aqy suxn vfly sB leI brfbr hn aqy pMQk msly hr iewk pMQ drdI aqy pMQk soc rwKx vfly leI sFJy hn. awjL KudgrjI aqy hfAUmY aqy qfkq dI koJI lVHfeI dI GtIaf sLqrMj ivwc pMj isMGF dy kIqy PYsly nUM cYilMjL krky sRI akfl qKq sfihb jI dI qfkq nUM guMmrfh krn dI koisLsL ho rhI hY aqy cfl cwlI geI hY aqy ies vfry iksy vI DVy pfsoN bixaf bxfieaf Pqvf lYx dI loV nhI- gurU kIaF sMgqF bhuq ivcfrvfn hn -DVy aqy ivakqIvfd qoN Auwpr AuwT ky iswKI isDfqF anusfr sfry qwQ GoK ky sMgqF PYslf afp krn qF ik ies hfAUmy aqy KudgrjLI dI dOV ivwc koeI pMQk qfkq nUM guMmrfh krky nf vrq sky.

iewk itpxI sFJI kmytI vfry-

ieh iewk vwzf aqy vwKrf mslf hY afAux vfly smy ivwc gurU GrF dy iewk gurimq sMivDfn -sFJI kmytI dI jrUrq-ies dI bxqr aqy sFJIvflqf dy kfrj Kyqr vfry pMQk PrMt qrPoN sMgqF nfl ivcfr sFJy kIqy jfxgy.

ipCly kuJ sflF qoN jo sFJI kmytI bxfeI geI sI Aus dI bxqr ivwc kuwJ Gft rih geI lwgdI hY. aYsI sFJI kmytI ivwc inrpwKqf aqy sFJIvflqf df gurmqI isDFq jrUrI hY qF ik lokl sMivDfnk aqy pMQk msly inptfey jf skdy hn pr jy aYsI sFJI qy inrpwK kmytI dy numfieMdy afp hI iewk iDr bx bYTx jF iewk iDr df pwK krky dUjy GrF dy pRbMD hiQafAux dI dOV ivwc sLfml ho jfx qF gurmqI sFJIvflqf aqy inwrpKqf df qF Bog hI pY igaf aqy gurU kIaF sMgqF nUM icrF dI dhfikaf qoN clI af rhI ngr kIrqn dI sFJ nUM qoV ky iewk qoN do kr idwqf aqy hux pMj isMGF dy kIqy PYsly dy Ault rhI sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy isMGF nUM guMmrfh krn dI nIqI dI koisLsL krn vfilaF ivwc dOVI KusLI dI lihr ivwc vI sLfml hoey pVyH gey hn. ieh vIr mn icwq ibrqI iekfgr krky afpxy PrjLF aqy kfrgujLfrI qy afp JfqI mfrn aqy jy krky ieh inrpwKqf aqy pMQk sFJIvflqf qy nhIN pihrf dy skdy qF ikRpf krky iKmf krn ikAik afpxy hwQIN afpxI jF afpxy isDfqF dI jV puwtx vfilaf nUM BfeI gurdfs jI ny isafxf nhI blik iesdy Ault ikhf hY.

hwQlf pMQk mslf

bysLk aKbfr rfhI cl rhy msly vfry awj Gr-Gr crcf ho rhI hY pr isDFqk pVcol krn qoN pihlF ies ilKxf jrUrI hY-ik jo AuntfirE Kflsf drbfr gurU Gr(kfrporysLn) dy mflkI lIjL kIqy hoey ryizAu pRogrfm -ijsnUM suKimMdr isMG hMsrf dI kMpnI ny sb lIjL kIqf sI Aus pRogrfm ivwc s: hrBjn isMG pMzorI ny s: blvMq isMG rfmUvflIaf vfry kuwJ nf iswD kIqy jfx vfly sLbdF dI itpxI kIqI ijs qy s: rfmUvflIaf ny s: hMsrf aqy s: pMzorI nUM iejLq hwqk ivwc sUa kIqf qy kort qoN bfhr 70 hjLfr zflr Krcy smyq s: rfmUvflIaf nfl PYslf hoieaf aqy sbMDq adf kIqy PYsly dI rkm Aus ryzIA pRogrfm dy lIjL krn vfly mflk (kfrporysLn AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr) dI pRbMDk kmytI vloN nf idwqy qy s: hMsrf qrPo kfrporysLn dI Liability dI adfiegI leI kort aYksLn lY ky Aus Liability dI rkm vsUl kIqI.

kuJ ku isDFqk nuKsy-

pMQk PrMt qrPo hr nukqy dy bhuq lMmy ivsQfr ivwc nf jFdy hoey iesLfry mfqr isDFqk nukqy ilKy jf rhy hn qF ik ilKq df afkfr bhuqf vwzf nf ho jfey aqy PYslf sMgqF afp krn-

1[ ieh mslf s: hMsrf ivruwD hux ieqnI dyr bfad ikAuN ? jdoN ieh GtnfvF df vyrvf cl irhf sI Audo sRI akfl qKq sfihb qwk phuMc ikAu nhI kIqI geI ? AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI ieLlYksLn qoN bfad nvI kmytI bxn qy hI ieh mslf ikAu Xfd afieaf ?

2[ ieh mslf hux AuTfAux ivwc soc aqy nIaq kI hY ? kI ieh swcI hI pMQk drd smiJaf jfvy jF koeI hor KudgrjLI df drd hY ?

3[ iewk kurkI df mslf hI sRI akfl qKq sfihb qy ikAu Byijaf ? izksI gurU Gr dI cox smy dy iesLiqhfrf ivWc qF sfied 5 jF 6 vfr kurkIaf df ijLkr kIqf igaf sI ? kI ieh vIr lfieibltI aqy kurkI df arQ aqy Prk vI nhIN smJdy ? kI kurkI dy iesLiqhfr ivwc 5-6 kurkIaf dws ky Audo sMgqF nUM gMumrfh krn dI kosLsL sI jF hux shI kih rhy hn ? kI ieh vI rfjnIqI qoN kohF dI dUrI jF isDFqf qoN kohf dI dUrI smJI jfey jF iPr kI ies nUM Drm dy nfm qy isafsq dI Kyz smiJaf jfey?

iksy qrPoN vI, iksy nUM jfx bwuJ ky gMumrfh krnf iewk DoKf huMdf hY aqy iensfn nUM ieh BulyKf huMdf hY ik sLfied Auh DoKf dUsiraf nUM dy irhf hY drasl iensfn Kud afpxy afp nUM DoKf idMdf hY aqy iensfn Brm pfldf hY ik sLfied jF qF Auh dUijaf qoN vwD isafxf hY jF dUjy Aus qoN Gwt isafxy hn. pMQk PrMt qrPoN sfiraf nUM pMQk akIdy anusfr bynqI hY ik afpf ivcfrn ivwc hI sB df Blf hY Be True To Yourself qF hI asI afpxf aqy pMQ df Blf soc skdy hF. inrpK pMQk soc hoxI bhuq jrUrI hY.

4[ pYsy aqy iswKI isDfqF dI AulMGxf vfry sMKyp dohrI ivcfr jrUrI hY pyp gurU Gr dy 1975 dy hfdsy qoN bfad awj qwk qfkq dy BuwKy mhMqnumf ibrqI vfly Tykydfr (kihx nUM syvfdfr) qrPoN gYr gurmqI ivDfn GVn qy kort kysF ivwc vwzy-vwzy vkIlF nUM gurU dI golk ivwcoN idwqy gey mfieaf dy gwPy vkIlF dy trst akfAUtF ivwc rwKy pYsy jo kdI nhI muVy. jfxbuJ ky jfxkfrF nUM kMtrYkt aqy Gpilaf df rOlf-ihsfb lYx qF Gr afKrI Piqh bulf ky afieE vrgy msly. swqr hjLfr qF ies dy pF-pfsk vI nhI hoxf iPr ibnF vjHf axcfhI ielYksLn krvf ky byaMq gurU Gr dI golk df pYsf bfAUNsr-puils qy hor sbMDq pRbMD qy lf ky brbfd krn vfilaf df mslf. kI ies vfry koeI igafn jF igxqI nhIN ?

ies qoN vI gMBIr mslf hY iswKI qy gurimq isDfqF dI (qfkq aqy KudgrjLI leI) Gor AulMGxf-gurU Gr nUM afpxI inwjI pRfprtI dwsxf-puils bulf ky sMgqF nUM gYt afAut kihxf- gurU GrF ivwc inmrqf dI QF burCfgrdI krky inwjI ivroD ihwq Dwky mfrny-styjF qy bolx nf dyxf-pRo: AudY isMG vrgy bjLurgF nUM dPqr bMd krky kuwtxf-mYNbrisLp qy pbMdIaF- mhMqI sMivDfn GVny. inwjI ivroD krky PfAuNzr mYbrF dI mwuZlI mYNbrisLp Kfrj krnI-kortF dy afrzr ilaf ky gurUduafry jfx qy pbMdIaF lgfAuxIaF afid vfry kdy soc ikAuN nhI afeI ? ijs krky keI aYsy mhMqI numf pRbMDk jF AuhnF dy sihXogI(iswDy jF aiswDy qOr qy) ies sLkfieqkfrI krm ivwc ihwsydfr hn qF afpxI KudgrjLI leI pihlF qF kfnUMnI shfrf lY ky kortF dy hukmnfmy vMzx vMzfAux ivwc BfgI jF sihXogI rhy aqy jy hux Ausy KudgrjI dI pUrqI leI sRI akfl qKq dy hukmnfmy leI Auprfly kr rhy hox qF sMgqF afp hI PYslf krn ik sRI akfl qKq sfihb dI Aucqmqf nUM kOx aqy ikAuN gMumrfh kIqf jf irhf hY.

sB qoN gMBIr mslf-

aKbfrF ivwc pVy ivsQfr qoN pqf lwgf hY ik pMj isMGF ivwc kuwJ icr pihlF ieh mfmlf pysL krky PYslf ho cuwkf hY sfzf sbMD iksy DVy jF ivakqI nfl nhI blik gurmiq aqy gurU pMQ dy isDfqF nfl hY iPr kI pMj ipafiraF dy kIqy PYsly nUM cYilMj krn dI pRQf qorI jf rhI hY. pMj isMGF dy ho cuwky PYsly nUM axgOilaF krky sRI akfl qKq sfihb dI aQfrtI nUM guMmrfh krn dI sfijsL jy kuwJ swjxF dI ibafnbfjLI anusfr KusLI dI lihr hY qy ies qoN vwzI sog dI gwl iswK pMQ leI kI ho skdI hY ? sMgqF inrpwK pMQk soc nfl ieh gMBIr

PYslf afp krn ik aYsy afgU iswK pMQ nUM ikqny ku lfBvMd jF Gfqk hn ? ijhVy kwuJ aKbfrF ivwc kwuJ ienkOrporyt sMsQfvF (iswK dy gurU GrF) dy nfm afey hn Aus vfry sMgqF afp PYslf krn ik AuhnF dI afps sFJ df afDfr gurmq jF KudgrjI hY ?

sR: rfmUvflIaf dy hwkF aqy rol df ivsLlysLn qy siqkfr kIqf jfey

ies msly ivwc cfr iDrF hn aqy srdfr blvMq isMG rfmUvflIaf vI iewk iDr hY. bysLwk Auh Kfilsqfn dI ivcfrDfrf nfl nhI vI sihmq qF vI AuhnF df afpxf rfjnIiqk jIvn hY. ho skdf hY ik ajy qwk asIN Kflsf hlymI rfj df isDFq aqy iswK sMGrsL lokF nUM smJf nhI sky ikAuNik asfzI iswK sMGrsL aqy Kfilsqfn dI pRfpqI bhuqy QfvF qy gurUduafiraF qy mhMqI kbjy krn qwk hI sIimq rih geI hY pr "swc hwk iensfP" df sMGrsL kdI Kqm nhI huMdf. ies dI cfk ivwc qyjI jF mwDmqf qF af skdI hY. asIN afpxI akl, pMQk soc aqy pMQk sFJIvflqf df sbUq iewk qoN do ngr kIrqn krky bVI cMgI qrHF pysL kr cuwky hF.

sR: rfmUvflIaF dy iksy nfl jfqI mwqByd qF ho skdy pr asIN sfry Gwto Gwt nfmDIrk iswK hox dy nfqy ieh afs rwK skdy hF ik s: rfmUvflIaF ies mfmly ivwc iewk iDr hox krky iksy sMBfvq sRI akfl qKq sfihb dI kfrvfeI dy mfmly qoN munkr nhI ho skdy ikAuNik ieh asQfn sMsfrI adflqF qoN AuWpr hY. vYsy qF s: rfmUvflIaf jI sMsfr pwDr dy rfjnIiqk lIzr hn aqy ies gwl df igafn rwKdy hoxgy ik kfrporysLn dI bxqr aqy afKrI lfieibltI kI hn. pr asI ieh pwky qOr qy PrjL nhI kr skdy ik AuhnF nUM jrUr hI pqf hY ikAuNik ijhVI gwl iswD nhI kr skdy jy Auh kih idwqI qF sUa hox rsqf bx jFdf hY Bfvy AuhnF dy ruqby aqy isafxp krky sfzy qoN ijafdf pqf hoey pr asI kih nhI skdy ik AuhnF nUM jrUr hI pqf hY ikAuNik iswD nhI kr skdy iPr kI Aus smy dy pRbMDkF df ieh PrjL nhI sI bxdf ik sR: rfmUvflIaf jI nUM aihsfs krvfAuNdy ik Auh qF isrP s: pMzorI aqy s: hMsrf AuWpr hI ruwk gey hn pr ieh kfrporysLN dI lfieibltI krky smJOqy dy 70 hjLfr df kohfVf aKIr qy sMgqF dy cVHfvy aqy gurU kI golk AuWpr hI clxf hY, KYr rfmUvflIaf jI dI nIqI jfxy axjfxy dohrf kMm kr geI ik iewk qF gurU Gr dy pYsy gey dUsry afpsI Puwt dy isLkfr ho gey pr ieh hoieaf kYnyzf dy kfnUMn anusfr lwgdf hY ik ho skdf hY ik AuhnF nUM iksy ny aihsfs hI nhI krvfieaf ik aKIr qy nuksfn gurU Gr dI golk df hY AuhnF nUM ieh pqf sI ieh asI kih nhI skdy ikAu ik iswD nhI kr skdy so jy ieh kys sRI akfl qKq sfihb qy aKIr ivcfiraf hI jfvy qF sR: rfmUvflIaf jI nUM iewk sbMDq iDr dy qOr qy jrUr ivcfiraf jfvy AuhnF df iewk iDr hox df hwk nf mfiraf jfey ikAuik pMQ nUM qF Auh vI jLvfbdyj hn.

sMKyp ivwc sbMDq Gtnf-

1984 dy sfky qoN bfad 1984-85 ivwc vYstn gurU Gr ivKy zrYktrF qrPoN pMcfieq gurmq sMivDfn qoN AuWpr bih ky mhMqI sMivDfn GV ilaf aqy iesy asUl krky(injI jF KudgrjI krky nhIN) sfzf rOlf pY igaf. AuhnF 10-12 kmytI vfilaF nUM clfAux vflf isrP ieko hI sI, do ku vfr JUTy kys krky cfrj krvfieaf ijs krky asfnUM vI brfbr kfENtr kys krny pey iPr adflqI hukmnfmf ilaf ky sfzf gurUGr jfxf bMd kr idwqf, qswlI iPr nhI hoeI | iewk idn himltn gurU Gr ivKy 10-12 jQybMdIaF iekwTf krky myrf (drsLn isMG df) aqy pRo: AudY isMG df mqf pfs kr idwqf ik ieh AuntfrIE dI iksy styj qy nhIN bol skdy. gwl smJx vflI ieh hY ik Auh 10-12 jQybMdIaf dy pMQk drdI isMGF nUM guMmrfh krn dI sfijsL vfly isrP do hI sn ieh kfrvfeI kfnUMnI aqy ieKlfkI pwKoN glq sI (AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dy numfieMdy jF pRDfn dy dsqk vI ivcy sn) hux jy asI cfhuMdy qF sfry dsqk krn vfly aqy AuhnF dIaF jQybMdIaF nUM ijqnf mrjLI sUa kr idMdy. Kud mYN afp-gurdIp isMG nfgrf aqy rxjIq isMG Aupl, Br isaflF ivwc vrHdI brP ivwc ibnHF hIt dy myrI gwzI ivwc himltn-brYtPorz-ikcnr-kYNbirwj aqy mfltn dsqk krn vfilaF dy GrIN jf ky smJfieaf ik ieh glq kfrvfeI sfiraf bMidaF aqy jQybMdIaF nUM mihMgI pYxI hY ilKqI qOr qy afpxI kfrvfeI vfps lE ikAuNik aKIr qy nuksfn gurUGr aqy sMgqF df hI hoxf hY. aKIr asI isrP ijhnF nUM ijLMmyvfr smJdy sI AuhnF dohF nUM aihsfs krvfAux leI isrP iewk kYnyzIan zflr leI sUa kIqf. Kwjl vI hoey asI pYsy kolo lfey qy AuhnI sLied gurU Gr ivcoN aKIr qy AuhnI ilK ky afpxI kfrvfeI vfps leI aqy kys Kqm.

ieh Gtnf mYN afpxy nfl bIqI qF ilKI hY ik awj vI lgBg AuhI hflfq hn ik kuJ ku KudgrjL bfkI sfiraF nUM afpxI KudgrjLI leI vrq rhy hn aqy bfkI dy Boly pMQk ivcfr vfly iesnUM pMQk syvf smJ ky hI vrqI hoeI jf rhy hn AuhnF sfiraF nUM cfhIdf hY ik DVy nflo Drm nUM ipafrf rwKky aYsy ansrF dI insLfndyhI krn qF ik sMgqF ivwc gurmiq dI sFJIvflqf bxf ky cVHdI klHf nfl pMQk syvf imlky kr skIey ikAuNik hAumY aqy KudgrjLI vfilaF nUM koeI Prk nhI pYdf ik hukmnfmf kort ivwcoN ilaFdf hY jF sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN ilafdF hY isrP AuhnF dI hAumY nUM pwTy pYxy cfhIdy hn. sFJIvflqf qF AuhnF nuM alrjLI krdI hY.

sFJI kmytI leI cYlMj-

sB qoN pihlF cYilMj qF sFJIvflqf df hY. DiVaf qy KudgrjI qoN AuWpr AuwT ky gurmiq dI sFJIvflqf. iPr ipwCy ilKy 1975 qoN trFto ivwc pMQk pYsY dy nuksfn aqy pMQk asUlF nUM qoVn vfly KudgrjL mhMqI numf pRbMDkF nUM sFJy qOr qy sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN krvfE. ivroD qy bdly dI Bfvnf nfl pMQk syvf nhI ho skdI. jy jI hjUrIey bxnf hY qF gurU dy bxIey . iPr sMgqF dy sihXog nfl sB asQfnF leI sFJf pRbMDkI gurmiq ivDfn bxfE. mhMqI qy ielYksLnF vfly ivDfn Kqm kro aqy iehnF kfrjF leI pMQk PrMt hr iksm df sMBv sihXog dyx leI vcnvwD hY.

aKbfrI KbrF dy afDfr qy kuJ ivcfrF-

s: hMsrf ijHnF qoN spsLtIkrn mMigaf igaf hY AuhnF iliKaf hY ik Aus nUM ajy qwk akfl qKq sfihb qoN koeI AudysL nhI afieaf aqy kuJ hor aKbfrF ivwc isMG sfihbfn dI Poto qy spsLtIkrn dI kfpI vI Cp geI hY aqy keI gurU GrF aqy afpxy afp nUM sMgqF dy numfieMdy hox df Brm pflx vfilaf ny KusLI dI dOVI lihr ivwc afpxy afp nUM sLfiml kr ilaf hY. pMQk PrMt dy sihXogIaF nUM afpxI rfey rwKx df hwk hY pr asI iksy gwl nUM Pqvy dy rUp ivwc nhI kihxf cfhuMdy. isrP imly qwQF dy afDfr qy gurU dI bKsLI pMQk soc sMgqF awgy rwKdy hF. PYslf sMgqF afp krn. hF jykr qwQF nUM smJx ivwc asfnUM glqI lwgy qF iKmf dy jfck hF.

asfnUM hr iewk nUM afpxIaF mjLbUrIaF aqy glqIaf df vI aihsfs hY pr jy asI pMQ dI koeI syvf nhI kr skdy qF sMgqF nUM gMumrfh krn aqy pfVy pfAux qoN sMkoc krIey asI iewQy qF sMgqF nUM afpxI KudgrjLI krky DoKf dy skdy hF pr iewk idn awgy jf ky lyKy vI dyxy pYxy hn. rwb aqy mOq nUM hmysLF Xfd rwKxf cfhIdf hY.

sMBfvq kI kIqf jf skdf hY -

ieh mslf hux s: hMsrf df nhI blik pMQk gMBIrqf df mslf bx igaf hY. bMdf qF koeI guxhfgfr jF glq ho skdf hY pr pMjF isMGF dy prcm isDFq Aupr ikMqU hoxf KusLI dI nhI iewk mfqm dI lihr khI jf skdI hY. pMQk PrMt smJdf hY ik gurmiq isDFqf dy iKlfP KudgrjLI dI sfijLs rcI jf rhI hY aqy aYsI soc dI ijHnI vI inKyDI kIqI jfey QoVI hY .

1[ siqkfr aqy inmrqf nfl sLI akfl qKq dy numfieMidaF nUM pUry qwQ smKfey jfx ik pMjF isMGF ivwc ies mfmly qy ivcfr aqy kfrvfeI ho cuwkI hY aqy sbMDq iDrF dI nIXq nUM smiJaf jfey ik ipwCy Bfvnf kI hY, ieh drd pMQ df hY jf aMqr kpt ivkfr df hY.

2[ pMQk PrMt dy isMGf dI soc anusfr ies spwsLtIkrn df mslf AuhI pMj isMG (iewk jF sfry rlky) afpxy hwQ ivwc lYx qy hoeI kfrvfeI vfry spsLtIkrn mMgx vfly isMGF nUM jfxkfrI dyx. gurmiq anusfr pMj isMGF dy PYsly dI mhfnqf kdy vI cYilMj nhI kIqI jf skdI aqy ies vfry AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dIaF sMgqF nfl ivcfr krky prpwkqf leI dsqk krvf ky Byjy jfx.

3[ jy ies kfrvfeI dy ipwCy CupI Bfvnf aqy KudgrjI aqy pMjF isMGF dI PYsly dI mhfnqf qy ikMqU dI gwl iswD ho jfey qF pMjF isMGF ivwc eyQy jF sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy qwQF qoN gMumrfh krn dI kfrvfeI leI bynqI kIqI jfey.

4[ jy ieh kfrvfeI hoeI hI hY qF pMQk pYsy qoN ielfvf pMQk asUlF dI byadbI krn vflIaF sfrIaF iDrF dI surU qo hux qwk sB dI puwCigC kIqI qy kfrvfeI kIqI jfey.

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