dsMbr 1,  2004,     ipClIaF sfrIaF KbrF

 muwK KbrF

• amrIkI pRDfn jfrj busL kYnyzf afey
• mlkIq isMG idEl AuntfrIE sports PYzrysLn pRDfn inXukq
• sLomxI akflI dl knyzf dI mIitMg dy BfrI iekwT ivc keI mqy pfs kIqy gey
• AuntfrIE dI sMgq ny bfby nfnk df gurpurb bVI DUm Dfm nfl mnfieaf
• aihm sLKsIaqF puwjIaF pMjfbI kfnPrMs ‘c
• 1925 dy aYkt anusfr bxI pI[jI[pI[sI[ nUM hI mfnqf dyvFgy : jgIr kOr
• Kfilsqfn dI kfiemI iswKF df vfjb hwk :pRo[brfien aYksl
• XUbfistI kYlIPornIaF ivwc 1984 dy iswK kqlyafm nMU muV Xfd kIqf
• qrksLIlF vloN pMjfbI pRYs kwlb df DMnvfd
• vrjInIaf ivwc nPLrq qihq iswKF dy gYs stysLn nUM awg lgfeI
• PrFs ‘c iswK bwcy pRfeIvyt skUlF ivwc PrFs srkfr dy Krcy qy pVngy[[[[aiqMdrpfl isMG
• jfrj busL nUM mfrn dI Xojnf sI kolMbIaf ivdrohIaF dI vfeIt hfAUs vloN inKyDI
• ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) df pfilsI ibafn
• byaMqy dy kql kys dy muljLmF vwloN adflq dy bfeIkft df aYlfn
• akflI dl (aMimRqsr) ‘gwdfrF’ dI sUcI jfrI krygf
• sLMkrfcfrIaF ny puwCigwC dOrfn kql kys ivc sLmUlIaq mMnI
• acfrIaf ny kuwJ vI kbUl nhIN kIqf[[[sLusLmf svrfj
• bfdl kFgrsI mMqrI bfjvy Gr PuwlF dI PulvfVI dyKx nhIN sgoN srkfr qoVn aqy afpxI cmVI bcfAux igaf[[[[ismrnjIq isMG mfn

aOtvf (aYc ibAUro) amrIkf dy pRDfn sRI jfrjL busL bIqy mMglvfr 30 nvMbr qoN do rojLf kYnyzf dy dOry qy afey hoey hn. ijQy AunHF nMU knyzIan srkfr vloN aqy kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI pfl mfritn vloN inwGf jI afieaF ikhf igaf AuQy vwzI afdfd ivwc jMg ivroDI knyzIan lokF ny busL iKlfP mujLfhry vI kIqy.

busL dI ies PyrI df mksd dohF mulkF dy sbMDF ivwc suKfvFpx ilafAuxf mMinaf jf irhf hY ikAuNik jfrjL busL ny pihlI vfr coxF ijwqx qoN bfad afpxf ivdysL dOrf kYnyzf dI bjfey mYksIko ivwc kIqf sI ijs krky pRDfn mMqrI jIn kircIan inrfjL ho gey sn. ies qoN bfad ierfk jMg vyly knyzIan pRDfn mMqrI kircIan vloN PrFs aqy jrmnI df sfQ idMidaF ierfk ivwc POjL nF Byjx df PYslf krky ijQy knyzIan BfeIcfry qoN vfhvf KwtI sI AuQy ies nfl amrIkI pRDfn jfrj busL nUM bVI qklIP hoeI sI.

afpxI PyrI dOrfn amrIkI pRDfn jfjr busL ny knyzIan pfrlImYNt ivwc koeI BfsLn nhIN idwqf. sgoN hYlIPYks ivwc knyzIan nyvI dy juafnF df 9/11 vyly amrIkI lokF dI mdd krn sdkf DMnvfd kIqf.

busL dI kYnyzf PyrI ijafdf qr sbMD suDfrn, dohF mulkF dI afriQk ivvsQf, kYnyzf-amrIkf bfrzr qy sikAUrtI, aMqrrfsLtrI awqvfd aqy imzl eIst ivwc zYmokRysI sQfpq krnI afid muwidaF qy afDfirq mMnI jFdI hY.

iewk pwqrkfr sMmyln nMU sMboDn kridaF busL ny ikhf ik mYN AuhI krdf hF jo mYnMU TIk lwgdf hY aqy jo mYnMU TIk lwgdf hY Auh mYN krdf rhFgf. ies mOky knyzIan pRDfn mMqrI sRI pfl mfritn ny ikhf ik dohF mulkF ivwc ajy vI sfPtvuwz lMbr, knyzIan bIP AuQy amrIkf vloN pfbMdI, ivdys nIqI aqy vpfrk adfn pRdfn bfry asihmqI hY.

ierfk bfry BfvyN dohF muwKIaF ivwc asihmqI sI pr XUkRyn bfry dohF lIzrF ny afs kIqI ik ieh mslf sLFqmeI ZMg nfl nijwT ilaf jfvygf. Xfd rhy XUkRyn ivwc bIqy hPqy hoeI cox ivwc DFdlIaF hoeIaF sn, ijs krky dysL ivwc siQqI kfPI ivgVI hoeI hY.

knyzIan bIP Aupr lfeI pfbMdI bfry busL ny ikhf ik amrIkI pRsLfsLn ies bfry iewk irport iqafr kr irhf hY aqy afs hY ik knyzIan bIP nMU amrIkf iljfx df mslf jldI smfpq ho jfvygf. busL ny ikhf ik sRI mfritn ny ies muwdy qy kfPI pRysLfnI jLfihr kIqI hY jo vfijLb hY.

kYnyzf ivwc busL dI lokipRaqf bfry Cpy poljL bfry puwCy jfx qy busL ny ikhf ik ieQy Cpy poljL bfry qF mYnMU koeI jfxkfrI nhIN pr sfzy dysL ivwc huxy hI coxF ho ky htIaF hn ijs ivwc amrIkI lokF ny busL pRsLfsLn nMU cfr sfl hor dysL dI vFgzor sMBflx leI cuixaf hY.

busL ny kYnyzf vloN AunHF dI kIqI geI mihmfn invfjLI qy sMqusLtI pRgt kridaF ikhf ik hvfeI awzy qoN sLihr qwk sfnUM ijs motrkyz ivwc ilaFdf igaf Auh bhuq hI inwGf aqy siqkfrjnk sI. AunHF ikhf ik ijhVy lok sfnMU jI afieaF kihx puwjy sn mYN AunHF knyzIan lokF df DMnvfd krnf cfhuMdf hF.

novf skosLIaf dy sLihr hYlIPYks ivwc bolidaF amrIkI pRDfn ny ikhf ik imzl eIst ivwc zYmokRysI sQfpq krnI dohF mulkF df sFJf imsLn hoxf cfhIdf hY. alkfiedf vrgy sMgTnF bfry ijLkr kridaF busL ny ikhf ik sfzy dusLmx ny afpxy mnsUibaF qoN sfnMU jfxMU krvfieaf hoieaf hY aqy asIN AunHF nMU afpxy insLfny bVy spwsLt dwsy hoey hn. busL ny ikhf ik sLFqmeI mulkF nMU sLfqI sdIvI rwKx leI awqvfdI df Kfqmf krn leI AunHF dI PMizMg aqy AunHF dy sbMD kwtxy cfhIdy hn.

busL ny ierk jMg vyly kYnyzf vloN sfQ nF dyx df ijLkr kridaF ikhf ik do sfl pihlF afpF ierfk dy muwdy qy asihmq sF pr awj dovyN mulk jfxdy hn ik sfzf kI dfa qy lwigaf hoieaf hY.

busL ny pRDfn mMqrI pfl mfritn nMU iewk DVwlydfr lIzr afKidaF ikhf ik amrIkf nMU aijhy DVwlydfr pfrtnr dI sKq jrUrq sI. afpxI dUsrI trm df ijLkr kridaF busL ny ikhf ik pihlI trm ivwc jo kMm rih jFdy hn Auh dUsrI trm ivwc Kqm krny huMdy hn ies krky sfzy sfhmxy bVf kMm krnf bfkI hY AuhI kMm nijwTx leI amrIkf nMU kYnyzf dI loV hY. busL ny aKIr ivwc ikhf ik lwK vKryvyN hox afiKr ivwc kYnyzf aqy amrIkf do dosq mulk hn. ieh hrIkq hY.

pfl mfritn ny kYnyzf ivwc jfrjL busL dI Gwt lokipRaqf nMU sivkfr kridaF ikhf ik asIN hmysLF sihmq nhIN huMdy aqy asIN hmysLF kdy vI sihmq nhIN ho skFgy. pr dohF mulkF ivwc afpsI sbMDF nMU suKfvyN bxfAux leI iewk sdBfvnf vflf dOr cwl irhf hY.

Xfd rhy amrIkI pRsLfsLn XU[aYs[ kMtIinntl imjLfiel zIPYNs pRgRfm ivwc kYnyzf nMU mnfAux dI koisLsL kr irhf hY pr kYnyzf vloN ajy ies nMU sivkfr nhIN kIqf igaf. Kfs krky aYn[zI[pI[ pfrtI vloN coxF dOrfn ies nMU cox muwdf bxf ky kfPI AuBfiraf sI aqy ies vI vfhvf muKflPq kIqI sI.

imsIsfgf (sFJ svyrf)-Kyz Kyqr aqy iswK isafsq nfl lMmy smyHN qoN juVy af rhy iemfndfr aqy sfAU suBfa dy nyqf sR[ mlkIq isMG idEl bIqy aYqvfr 25 nvMbr 2004 nMU srbsMmqI nfl AuntfrIE PYzrysLn afP sports aYNz klcrl aYsosIeysLn dy pRDfn inXukq kIqy gey hn. BfvyN ik AunHF dI inXukqI ipCly sfl dI hI aYlfnI hoeI hY pr bIqy aYqvfr hoeI mIitMg ivwc AunHF nMU pUrx qOr qy sMsQf df muwKI Qfp idwqf igaf hY. AunHF dI ies tIm ivwc hornF mYNbrF qoN ielfvf skwqr vjoN drsLn isMG igwl aqy KjnfcI vjoN sRI hrmn isMG cfhl syvfvF inBfAuxgy. adfrf sFJ svyrf vloN ies smwucI kmytI nMU vDfeI hovy.

AuntfrIE ivwc kbwzI tUrnfmYNt ies sports PYzrysLn dI dyKryK hyT krvfey jFdy hn. qkrIbn 1993 qoN hod ivwc afeI ies PYzrysLn ny kbwzI Kyqr ivwc ijQy bVf suDfr ilaFdf hY AuQy ies Kyqr ivwc vwV cuwkI isafsq aqy kbUqrbfjLI vrgIaF alfmqF ny ies Kyqr nMU bdnfmI dIaF lIhF qy vI qoiraf hoieaf hY.N afs hY ik nvIN kmytI suDfr leI hor ZuwkvyN kdm cuwkygI. jfxkfrI leI mlkIq isMG nMU qusIN 416-419-5324 qy Pon kr skdy ho.

sLomxI akflI dl knyzf dI mIitMg dy BfrI iekwT ivc keI mqy pfs kIqy gey

imsIsfgf: (aYc ibAUro) bIqy sLincrvfr 27 nvSbr 2004 nUM sLRomxI akflI dl knyzf dI mIitSg izksI gurUGr dy vYst hfl ivwc hyeI. ijs ivwc krIb 200 mYNbrF ny ihwsf ilaf. ies mIitSg ivwc keI aihm mqy ilaFdy gey qy hryk mqy qy bhuq hI sUJvfn bulfiraF ny afpxy afpxy ivcfr pysL kIqy.

ieh mIitSg s:igafn isSG lSgyrI pRDfn sLRomxI akflI dl knyzf dI pRDfngI hyT hoeI. PrFs ivwc iswKF dy skUlI bwicaF dI dsqfr sSbSDI iCVy ivvfd bfry srb-sSmqI nfl mqf pfs hoieaf ik PrFs dI srkfr kol vPLd Byijaf jfvy jo PrFs ivwc vsdy iswKF dy bwicaF dy iswKI icSnFH nUS brkrfr rwKx leI jordfr ZSg nfl iswKF df pwK pysL krygf.

trwikSg Kyqr nfl juVy iswKI srUp vfly zrfeIvr vIrF nUS jo musLklF kSpnIaF jF bfrzr krfs vyly af rhIaF hn bfry AuntfrIE dy mfnXog trFsport mSqrI s: hirSdr isSG qwKr dy iDafn ivwc ilaf ky srkfr qy vwD qoN vwD joLr pfieaf jfvy qF jo iswKI srUp vfly zrfeIvr vIrF dIaF musLklF df hl lwiBaf jf sky.

ipCly idnIN kuJ aKLbFrF ivwc akflI dl dI bxqr aqy BrqI bfry jo BSblBUsf aKLbfrI surKIaF kfrn ipaf hY bfry Kuwl ky ivcfr vtFdrf hoieaf. sInIar akflI lIzr s: pRduwmn isSG pfiel aqy jgdyv isSG rSDfvf, mfstr smrf isSG awbUvfl, s:avqfr isSG bYNs, suirSdr isSG sSDU qy muKiqafr isSG gryvfl ny iblkul spwsLt kr idwqf ik jo sRLomxI akflI dl knyzf ipCly lSmy smyN qoN kfrjkfrI dIaF syvfvF inBf irhf hY AuhnF dIaF pRfpqIaF sLlfGfXog hn aqy akflI dl dI knyzf ivwc hoNd brkrfr rwKx ivwc iehnF df coKf Xogdfn hY. ies mIitSg ivwc dwisaf igaf ik hfeI kmFz dy afdysL afAux qy sfl 2005 dy sLurU c akflI dl dI nvIN BrqI sLurU kIqI jfvygI.

sRomxI akflI dl dy ipCokV qy Jfq pFAuidaF akflI dl dIaF nIqIaF bfry sLpwsLt kIqf igaf ik ieh smuwcy iswK aqy pSjfbI BfeIcfry nUS dysL aqy ivdysLF ivwc lfmbSd krn, pSjfbIaq aqy pSQ dI cVHdI klf leI XqnsLIl irhf hY aqy rhygf. sfihbjfidaF df 300 sflf sLhIdI idvs sSsfr pwDr qy mnfieaf jf irhf hY aqy sLRomxI akflI dl knyzf vwloN vI ieh sLhIdI purb pUrI sLrDf nfl mnfieaf jfvygf.

ies mIitSg ivwc Auprokq qoN ielfvf s:muKiqafr isSG gryvfl, s:bwgf isSG, surjIq isSG mfhl, guridafl isSG hYimltn qy s: pRIqm isSG iZwloN ny vI afpxy ivcfr pysL kIqy. aKIr ivwc s: igafn isSG lSgyrI pRDfn ny sB df DSnvfd kIqf. ies sfrI mIitSg dI kfrvfeI s:hrbSs isSG jSzflI jnrl skwqr sLRomxI akflI dl knyzf ny bVy hI sucwjy ZSg nfl inBfeI.

iesy mIitSg nUS hor keI vwK-vwK bulfiraF ny sSboDq kIqf. ijs ivc hornF qoN ielfvf surjIq isSG mfhl ny sfry hI akflI vrkrF nUS sLoRmxI akflI dl knyzf df hwQ mjbUq krn dI apIl kIqI.

sRLomxI akflI dl knyzf dI mIitSg nUM sSboDn kridaF akflI lIzr jgdyv isSG rSDfvf ny sfry hI akflI vrkrF nUS apIl kIqI ik Auh sLRomxI akflI dl knyzf df sfQ dyx aqy kuJ aKLbfrI KLbrF dIaF surKIaF vwl iDafn nf dyx jo ik akflI dl nUM doPfV krn dI koisLsL kr rhIaF hn. aSq ivwc AuhnF ny mIitSg ivwc afey hoey sfry akflI lIzrF df DSnvfd kIqf.

brYNptn: sRI gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy 535vyN gurpurb dunIaF dy kony kony ivwc DUm Dfm mnfey gey. Bfrq dy pRDfn mMqrI qoN ielfvf amrIkf dy pRDfn jfrj busL aqy kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI sRI pfl mfritn vloN ies idn qy smuwcy iswK jgq nMU vDfeI sMdysL idwqy gey. izksI roz guruduafrf sfihb ivKy bIqy sLukrvfr nMU sMgq df byhwd iekwT hoieaf ijs ivwc 15 GMty lgfqfr dIvfn sjy aqy sMgq ny hfjLrIaF BrIaF. brYNptn dI myar sUjLn Pyinl, AuntfrIE dy torI pfrtI dy lIzr jOhn torI, sfbkf Aup pRDfn mMqrI sLIlf kfps, aYm[pI[ gurbKsL isMG mwlI aqy aYm[pI[ nvdIp isMG bYNs qoN ielfvf hrBjn isMG pMzorI, nCwqr isMG cOhfn aqy suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny sMgq nMU sMboDn kIqf. smUMh sports klwbF dy mYNbrF ny syvf ivwc hwQ vtfieaf. aYs[zI[ toieMg vloN bVI syvf kIqI geI. pRDfn jsjIq isMG Buwlr aqy skwqr hrbMs isMG jMzflI ny smuwcI sMgq df DMnvfd kIqf. sLfny-drbfr, eysIan PUzjL aqy brfV svIts vloN byhwd miTafeI sMgq leI ByjI geI.

pitaflf, 1 dsMbr (dfKf, iZwloN)-pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf ivKy cwl rhI ivsLv pMjfbI kfnPrMs dOrfn dovF pMjfbF ivcoN vwK-vwK KyqrF ivc muhfrq hfsl krn vflIaF sLKsIaqF puwjIaF hoeIaF hn. pMjfbI dy keI nfmvr hsqfKr ies kfnPrMs ivc Bfg lY rhy hn. pMjfbI dy iek aihm lyKk qy nfvlkfr sRI rfm srUp axKI df kihxf hY ik ienHF kfnPrMsF nfl ilKfrI vrg iek dUjy nfl jdoN iml ky bihMdf hY qF ivcfrF df adfn pRdfn vI huMdf hY. ies qoN ielfvf ilKfrI lok iek dUjy dIaF sFJF pRqI jfxdy hn. AunHF afiKaf ik cMgf hovy jykr inrol pMjfbI dy lyKkF dI iek ivsLysL kfnPrMs swdI jfvy jo isrP dovF pMjfbF nfl hI sMbMiDq hovy aqy pMjfbI dy muwdy ‘qy gwlbfq kIqI jfvy.

ivsLv pMjfbI kfnPrMs dy cyarmYn PKr jLmfn ny kfnPrMs bfry gwlbfq kridaF ikhf ik AunHF ny 18 sfl pihlF ieh Xqn kIqf sI pr Aus vyly mYnUM ‘rsLIan eyjMt’ krfr idwqf sI pr hux sB kuJ TIk-Tfk cwl irhf hY. PKr jLmfn ny ikhf ik AunHF ny dovF pMjfbF dy muwK mMqrIaF nUM iek plytPfrm `qy ibTf idwqf hY aqy gwl awgy vDI hY.

aPjLl qOPIjL jo pfiksqfn qoN afey hn, ny ikhf ik jo kuJ Auh kihMdy hn Aus nUM lok smJdy nhIN pr jo AuQy dy lok kihMdy hn Auh smJdy nhIN, ikAuNik BfsLfvF df afps ivc qflmyl nhIN hY. asr cOhfn jo ik ieslfmfbfd ivc isafsq nFa df aKLbfr clfAuNdy hn, ny ikhf ik myrI smJ ivc nhIN afAuNdf ik sfzI ilpI nUM sLfh muKI ikAuN ikhf jFdf hY ikAuNNik ieh gurmuKI hoxI cfhIdI hY.

pMjfb Xojnf borz dy Aup cyarmYn zf: aYs[ aYs jOhl ny ikhf ik aijhIaF kfnPrMsF df koeI bhuqf mhwqv nhIN huMdf jdoN qwk ik afpsI jjLbfqI sFJ nf vDfeI jfvy. iesy qrHF pMjfbI dy pRiswD sLfier gurBjn igwl ny ikhf ik ieh ivsLv pMjfbI kfnPrMs dI QF ‘qy Bfrq-pfik kfnPrMs bx ky rih geI hY. sRI hrnfm dfs jOhr ny ikhf ik pMjfb do nhIN, ieko hI pMjfb dy mgrbI aqy msLrkI ihwsy hn.

pMjfbI dI pRiswD lyiKkf dlIp kOr itvfxf ny afpxy pypr ‘do POjI pMjfbI’’ ‘c afiKaf ik do pMjfb guaFZI nhIN do Brf hn.

jlMDr, 1 dsMbr (aYc[ ibAuro)- sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI pRDfn bIbI jgIr kOr ny ikhf hY ik pfiksqfn ivcly pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI jnfb pRvyjL ielfhI dI 2 dsMbr nUM sLurU ho rhI pMjfb Xfqrf dy pihly idn aMimRqsr ivKy sRI drbfr sfihb dy drsLnF leI puwjx ‘qy sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vwloN pfiksqfn ivcly gurDfmF dI syvf-sMBfl, pfiksqfn iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nUM mOjUdf srUp ivc mfnqf nf idwqy jfx aqy sLRomxI kmytI rfhIN iswK sLrDflUaF nUM idwqy gey vIjLy pfiksqfn vwloN rwd krn dy mfmly AuTfey jfxgy.

awj iewQy pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF bIbI jgIr kOr ny ikhf ik sLRomxI kmytI vFg pfiksqfn gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vI 1925 dy aYkt anusfr bxfeI jfvy aqy Aus ivc vI sLRomxI kmytI vfly hI inXm lfgU hox.

sLRomxI kmytI pRDfn ny ikhf ik ies vfr sLRomxI kmytI dy 1800 dy jQy ivcoN 790 sLrDflUaF dy nFa kwt ky AunHF dI jgHf dUjIaF jQybMdIaF rfhIN afey sLrDflUaF nUM vIjLy idwqy gey. AunHF ikhf ik ieMj krky pfiksqfn srkfr sLRomxI kmytI nUM nIvF ivKf ky sfzy ‘qy dbfa bxfAuxf cfhuMdI hY.

Kfilsqfn dI kfiemI iswKF df vfjb hwk :pRo[brfien aYksl

pRo[brfien aYksl

pRBÈrndIp isMG

brkly (kYlIPornIaf-aMimRqsr tfeImj ibAUro) pMjfb ivc BfrqI hkUmq vloN aYlfnI aKOqI ÈFqI asl ivc kbrsqfn df snftf hY. ajfd iswK rfj Kfilsqfn dI kfiemI iswKF df vfjb hwk hY qy BfrqI nyÈn styt ƒ bfkI kOmIaqF ‘qy Qopy jfx dI koeI quk nhIN bxdI.ieh ivcfr svfrQmyr kflj, pYnslvynIaf ivc aYNQropyOlojI dy pRo[brfien aYksl ny bIqy idn XUnIvristI afP kYlyPornIaf,brkly ivKy iek sYmInfr ƒ sMboDn kridaF pRgtfey.XUnIvristI dI iswK stUzYNts aYsosIeyÈn vloN krvfey sYmInfr ‘ihAUmn rfeIts aibAUiËË ien pMjfb aYNz ihstrI afP afeIzIaf afP Kfilsqfn’ dy ivÈy ‘qy krvfey gey sYmInfr dI ÈurUafq ivc XUnIvristI ivc iswKI df kors pVHf rhy pRBÈrndIp isMG vloN pRo[ brfien aYksl dI sKLsLIaq aqy ivÈy bfry sMKyp jfxkfrI idwqI geI. AuhnF ikhf ik pRo[brfien aYksl dI ikqfb ‘Nations Tortured Body’ afpxI sMjIdgI aqy idafnqdfrI sdkf iek invyklf ruqbf rwKdI hY. ies AuprMq pRo[ brfien aYkisl ny ikhf ik ihMdusqfnI hkUmq vloN iek lwK dy krIb iswKF ƒ JUTy mukfbilaF ivc kql kr idwqf igaf hY. mnuwKI aiDkfrF dy mhfn ÈhId sR[ jsvMq isMG KflVf dI Èhfdq aqy axpCfqIaF lfÈF qoN afpxI gwl ÈurU kridaF pRo[ aYksl ny ikhf ik iek pfsy mF bfp ƒ aKbfr rfhIN afpxy puwqr dI puils mukfbly ivc hwiqaf df pqf lwgdf sI, jdik dUjy pfsy puils vfly ies lfÈ ƒ lvfrs kih ky sskfr kr idMdy sn. AuhnF ikhf ik ihMdusqfn ivc iswKF dI nslkuÈI koeI nvIN gwl nhIN. AuhnF qwQF sfihq iswKF dy kqlyafm dy vyrvy idwqy.

ies AuprMq pRo[ aYkisl ny Kfilsqfn dy ivcfr dy ieiqhfs dI gwl qoridaF afiKaf ik ieh ivÈf asl ivc mnuwKI aiDkfrF dI AulMGxf dy ivÈy qoN vwKrf nhIN hY. siQqI dy ipCokV ivc jFidaF AuhnF ikhf ik Kfilsqfn dI gwl iswK hlikaF ivc 1932 ivc hI ÈurU ho geI sI. iswK homlYNz bfry ilKIaF ikqfbF ‘qy crcf kridaF AuhnF 1940ivaF ivc vwK vwK iswK jQybMdIaF vloN ies dy hwk ivc leI puËIÈn dI vyrvy sihq jfxkfrI idwqI. pMjfbI sUby dy sMGrÈ aqy iswK homlYNz bfry ivcfr idMidaF AuhnF afiKaf ik pMjfbI sUby dI kfiemI qoN bfad sMq Pqih isMG vrgy afgUaF ƒ ieh lwigaf sI ik hux iswKF dI koeI mMg nhIN pr bfad dy sMGrÈ ny sfbq kr idwqf ik iswKF ny aijhy ivcfr ƒ pRvfn krn qoN ienkfr kr idwqf.

ies qoN bfad svfl jvfbF df dOr ÈurU hoieaf. koeI GMtf Br cwly ies sYÈn dOrfn svflF dy jvfb idMidaF pRo[ aYkisl ny ikhf ik brqfnvI bsqIvfd ny Kfilsqfn dy iKafl ƒ sMBv bxfieaf pr ies dI kfiemI ƒ asMBv bxfAux leI kMm kIqf. iek hor svfl df AuWqr idMidaF AuhnF ikhf ik BfvyN ieh asMBv hI lwgdf hovy pr iPr vI sfƒ sMBv qy XkIn krnf cfhIdf hY. pMjfb ivc Kfilsqfn dy muwdy ‘qy lok rfey bfry svfl dy jvfb ivc AuhnF afiKaf ik Auh BfrqI hkUmqF dy ËulmF bfry hI boldy hn, lokF bfry nhIN ikAuNik AuhnF anusfr ivdvfn ƒ lokF df numfieMdf bx ky bolx df hwk nhIN pr srkfrI ËulmF qoN prdf cuwkxf sfzf PrË hY. aMq ivc pRBÈrndIp isMG ny sYmInfr ivc ihwsf lYx vfilaF aqy pRo[ brfien aYkisl df DMnvfd kIqf.

XUbfistI kYlIPornIaF ivwc 1984 dy iswK kqlyafm nMU muV Xfd kIqf

XUbf istI (husn lVoaf bMgf) BfvyN iswK dunIaF dI hr sLYa pRfpq kr lYx qy BfvyN iksy vI dysL ivc koeI vI snmfn Xog ahudf lY lYx pr jo 1984 dy qsLwdd ienHF dy ipMzy qy hoey Ausdf drd AuhnF dy nfl hI jfeygf. ievyN hI XUbf istI ivc 1984 dy srkfrI kfry nUM iswKF ny Xfd kIqf ijs ivc sYNkVy iswKF ny iml bYT ky 1984 dI shI qsLvIr nUM iPlm rfhIN, sfihq rfhIN aqy ijnHF iswKF nfl ieh qswddI Bfxf vriqaf AuhnF dI iviQaf sux ky qF swQ ivc bYTy bwcy ro hI pey.

ies iekwT dI muwK bulfrf qy lyiKkf bIbI jsLkrn kOr sI ijsny 1984 dy dMigaf Auqy ikqfb ilKI hoeI hY . Ausny vyrvy sfihq sfrI jfxkfrI idwqI. XUbf istI dy vfsI s[ ajIq isMG mUnk ny afpxI iviQaf suxfeI ijsny ies drd nUM afpxy ijsm qy hMZfieaf sI . Ausny dwisaf ikvyN ieh qbky dy lok kihMdy sI iswKF nMU mfroN, lok glIaf ‘c af gey, dukfnF bMd ho geIaf . iswKF dIaF bhu-bytIaF dI bypqI hoeI, ikvyN Ausny iswKF nUM jldy hoey awKIN dyiKaf aqy hjfrF iswKF dIaF jfnF geIaF . ies smfgm ivc bwicaf qoN lY ky bjLurgF ny hfjLrI BrI.

qrksLIlF vloN pMjfbI pRYs kwlb df DMnvfd

(trFtoN) qrksLIl (rYsLnilst ) susfietI dI mIitMg ipCly aYqvfr bldyv rYpHf dI pRDfngI hyT hoeI .ijs dOrfn akqUbr dy mhIny ivwc pMjfbI pRYs kwlb vloN aMD-ivsLvfsLf aqy Twg bfibaF dy iKlfP lokF nUM jfigRq krn leI clfeI geI muihMm dI sLlfGf kIqI geI.ies ivsLy ‘qy bolidaF bldyv rYpHf ny ikhf ik smfj ivwc PYly aMD-ivsLvfsL rUpI kohV nUM jVH qoN Kqm krn leI ieho ijhIaF muihMmF df cldy rihxf bhuq jLrUrI hY.

pMjfbI pRYs df DMnvfd kridaF qrksLIl (rYsLnilst ) susfietI dy swkqr hripMdr brfV ny ikhf mIzIaf awj dy Xwug ivwc bhuq asr rwKdf hY. klm df vfr qlvfr dy vfr nfloN ijLafdf qfkqvr hY .so ies dI vrqoN smucI mwnuKqf dI BlfeI leI hoxI cfhIdI hY .guru nfnk dyv jI dy jnm idn dI vDfeI idMidaF brfV ny awgy ikhf awj smf ieh mMg krdf hY ik gurU nfnk dyv jI dI soc nUM apxfieaf jfvy . aMDivsLvfsLF aqy Poky krmF kFzF df prdf PfsL kIqf jfvy. qrksLIl (rYsLnilst)susfietI lokF dI soc nUM ivigafnk bxfAux aqy aMDivsLvfsLF dy iKlfP lVx leI lokF dI hr qrHF nfl mdd krn leI vcnbwD hY.

vrjInIaf ivwc nPLrq qihq iswKF dy gYs stysLn nUM awg lgfeI

vwK-vwK iswK sMsQfvF qy afgUaF vloN BrvF ros

vrjInIaf (husn lVoaf bMgf) 11 sqMbr 2001 ivwc amrIkf Aupr awqvfdI hmly qoN bfad iswKF Aupr nPLrq df aijhf islislf sLurU hoieaf jo ajy qwk QMmx df nF hI nhIN lYNdf ajy vI inwq nvyN idn nvIN gwl suxn nUM iml rhI hY Auh vrjInIaf dy cYstrPIlz sLihr ijQy ik iek iswK dy gYs stysLn nUM sprya pyNt krky awg lgf idwqI geI. ies gYs stysLn dy mflk srbjIq isMG ny duKI mn nfl ikhf hY ik srkfrI msLInrI nUM iswKF dI pihcfx aqy pRBfv bfry goiraF kfilaF aqy hor kOmF nUM dwsxf cfhIdf hY qy amrIkn iswKF ny qF afpxf pRcfr dyx ivwc koeI ksr bfkI nhiN CwzI pr iPr vI aijhf ikAuN ho irhf hY. "iswK kONsl An irlIjn aYNz aYjUkysLn" dy cyarmYn zf[ rfjvMq isMG ny ies Gtnf dI purjor inKyDI kridaF ikhf ik srkfr nUM hyt krfeIm dy iKlfPL ibwl lY ky afAuxf cfhIdf hY pr ipCly mhIny hfAUs afP irpbilkn slfhkfrF ny ies ibwl nUM hfAUs ivc afAux qoN roikaf pr sYnyt ny ies ibwl nUM mnjUrI dy idwqI sI. ies ibwl dy pfs hox nfl hyt krfeIm df pIVHq ivakqI nUM shUlqF imlxgIaF aqy AusdI mflI mwdd vI hovygI jo sQfnk qy kyNdrI srkfrF krngIaF, ies AuprMq ieho ijhI Gtnf dI gMBIrqf nfl qPdIsL dI vI qjvIjL hY. BfvyN KuPIaF eyjMsIaF aqy sQfnk srkfrI amlf iswKF dI pihcfx nUM purI gMBIrqf nfl lY irhf hY pr anpVH iksm dy gory kfly ajy vI iswKF dI jfxkfrI qoN aDUry hn. iswK kulIsLn aqy iswK gurduafrf ircmMz aqy hor vwK-vwK sMsQfvF vloN gYr stysLn mflk srbjIq isMG nfl KVHn df ivsLvfs idwqf hY.

amrIkf dy vwK-vwK sUibaF dy gurduafiraF dIaF pRbMDk kmytIaF aqy vwK-vwK hor iswK sMsQfvF vloN gYs stysLn nUM pyNt sprya nfl awg lgfAux dI vfrdfq dI inKyDI kIqI hY. vwK-vwK iswKF ivcoN s[ dIdfr isMG bYNs, crnjIq isMG bfT, inwJr bRdrjL, shoqf bRdrjL, hYrI igwl, gurmIq isMG Kflsf, sMq isMG hoTI, jsivMdr isMG jMzI, Bjn isMG iBMzr, qyijMdr dosFJ, ibwlf sMGyVf, inrml isMG afid ny ies Gtnf qy dwuK pRgt kIqf.

sYnytr aYln aqy sYnytr vfrnr jo ik vrjInIaf nfl hI sbMD rwKdy sn ny ikhf ik asIN pIVHq pirvfr aqy iswKF nfl hmdrdI pRgt krdy hF. vrnxXog hY ik aYP[ bI[ afeI[ anusfr nPLrq qihq jLurm 2003 nfloN 2004 ivwc lgBg duwgxy hoey hn.

PrFs ‘c iswK bwcy pRfeIvyt skUlF ivwc PrFs srkfr dy Krcy qy pVngy[[[[aiqMdrpfl isMG

pitaflf (aYc ibAuro-30-11-2004) PrFs ivwc dsqfr qy lfeI pfbMDI nUM htfAux leI aqy PrFs dy kfnUMn ivwc bdlf krn leI ihwq sLORmxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl vwloN 26 nvMbr 2004 nUM gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy pRkfsL idhfVy dy mOky qy kOmFqrI pwDr qy ivZy afpxy aMdOln dy pihly pRogRfm ivwc nfrQ amrIkf ivcly iswKF dy sihXog nfl knYzf dI rfjDfnI AutfvF ivwc iek ivsLfl rYlI krky PrFs srkfr nfl gwlbfq afrMB kIqI geI . ies mOky qy zyV hjLfr qoN vwD guriswKF dy iewkT ivwc s[ blkrn isMG kOmFqrI jrnl skwqr sLRomxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl, s[ mnjIq isMG shoqf mYNbr vrikMg kmytI aqy dsvMD cYrItybl sMsQf dy cYarmYn, s[ dlivMdr isMG aotfvf aqy s[ jsivMdr isMG pMjfbI tI vI cYnl nyN sLRomxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl dy vPd ny PrFs srkfr dy pRqIinD nfl PrFs aMbYNsI ivwc ZfeI GMty gwlbfq kIqI aqy pfrtI pRDfn s[ aiqMdr pfl isMG sfbkf aYm[pI[ vwlON kOmFqrI iswK BfeIcfry vwloN mYmorMzm idwqf . bVy hI suihrd vfqfvrn ivwc gwlbfq hoeI . PrFs srkfr dy pRqIinD ny Brosf idwqf ik PrFs srkfr dl vwloN pysL kIqy idRsLtIkox qy pUrn ivcfr krygI . moky qy hI sLRomxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl dy pRiqinD mMzl nUM PrFs srkfr df ieh inrxf idwqf ik jd qk dsqfr dy msly df hl nhIN kwiZaf jFdf Prfs ivc iswK bwicaf nUM pRfeIvyt skUlF ivc dsqfr smyq jfx dI Kuwl idqI jFdI hY aqy AunHF df smuwcf pVfeI df Krcf PrFs srkfr afp krygI . ieh dl vloN bhuq vwzI kfmXfbI hfsl kIqI geI hY . sLRomxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl vwloN ivwZI afpxI kOmFqrI muihMm ivwc jrmn, ieMglYNz, amrIkf aqy aKIr ivwc jnyvf ivKy mYmorMzm idwqf jfvygf. ieWQy Xfd krfieaf jfdF hY ik Bfrq ivKy idwlI ivwc PrFs dUqfvfs nUM dl dy pRDfn vwloN cfr mhIny pihlf hI stfsI kmIsLn awgy bkfiedf kys drj kIqf jf cuwkf hY . s[ aiqMdr pfl isMG sfbkf aYm[pI[ ny awj ieQy pRYs kfnPrMsL ivwc smUh iswK adfiraf, sMsQfvF, sLROmxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI qy akfl qKLq sfihb nUM bynqI kIqI ik Auh awzo-awz qrIikaF qy rfvF nfl pihlf hI ies msly nUM AulJF cuwky hn hux awgoN sLoRmxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl ny ijhVI pihl kIqI hY Aus pihl dy jvfb ivwc sfry iekmuwT ho ky dl nUM sihXog dyx qF jo iswK Dfrimk hwkF nUM kOmFqrI pwDr qy hfsl kIqf jf sky .

sfbkf aYm[pI ny dwisaf ik kOmFqrI pWDr qy 27 knYzIan mYNbr pfrlImYNt ny dl dy mYmorMzm qy sfeIn krky PrFs srkfr nUM dy idwqy hn aqy nfl hI awzo awz afpxy vloN iswKF dI hmfieq ivc icwTIaF vI idwqIaF hn. ivsLv dIaF awzo-awz lokqMqrI dysLf ivwcoN dl ny 65 hor mYNbr pfrlImYNt dy dsKq hfsl kr ley hn qy AunHF qoN isKF dy Dfrimk hwkF dI mihPUjLI leI icwTIaF pRfpq kr leIaF geIaF hn . ijnF icwTIaF dIaF Poto kfpIaF dl dy pRDfn ny pitaflf ivKy pwqrkfrF nUM idwqIaf . ptIsLn qy siqkfrXog aYm pIjL ibl blYkI, nvdIp isMG bYNs, gurbKsL isMG mwlI, kolIn bomIey, gurmMq gryvfl, nirMdr gryvfl, pIafrey polIvr, jo prysitn, holn gurigs, gYiln sLiklnbrgr, mrv tvIz, gorz brfAun, zfien iPnlI, vjId Kfn, aYln tONk, pfl sjfE, dIpk Ebyrfey, sUjn hYzIj, mfrk holyNz, rUbI Zwlf, ijm prYNits, rhIm jfPLr, ilAun boint, ircrz hoirs, rYNzI kYNp aqy loielf hrn nyN dsqKq kIqy hn .

pRDfn s[ aiqMdr pfl isMG ny dwisaf ik sLRomxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl vwloN knYzf dI pfrlImYNt ivwc nYsLnl zYmokryitk pfrtI dy mYNbr pfrlImYNt sRImfn ibwl blYkI ny knYzIan pfrlImYNt ivwc ieh mslf cwuk ilaf hY aqy ieMj knYzf dI srkfr nUM iswKF dy hwk ivwc Bugqx leI iqafr kr ilaf hY . ienHF nyN knyzf dI pfrlImYNt ivc iswKF dy pMj kkfrf nUM srkfr vloN sMivDfnk mfnqf dyx df ibwl vI pysL kr idwqf hY . ijs nUM vI s[ aiqMdr pfl isMG nyN pRYs nUM jfrI kIqf . sfbkf aYm[pI ny do idn pihlf jQydfr sRI akfl qKLq sfihb vwloN jlMDr ivKy khIaF gwlF df svfgq kIqf qy ikhf ik sRI akfl qKLq sfihb nUM ies msly nUM hwl krn leI dl nUM pUrn sihXog dyxf cfhIdf hY ikAuN ik ivsLv pwDr qy sLROmxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl ny hI ies msly nUM sivMDfnk qOr qy kfnUMn muqfibk ivsLv Br dIaF srkfrF ivc nf kyvl cuikaf hI hY sgoN AuhnF dI srgrm hfmieq vI hfsl kIqI hY . AuhnF ny smucy pMQ KLflsy nUM DVybMdIaF qy inwjLIgrjLf qoN AuWpr AuWT ky hmfieq krn leI apIl kIqI . bIbI jgIr kOr vloN kwl idwqy ibafn nUM BrmfAu aqy mMdBfgf dwsdy hoey sfbkf aYm pI nyN ikhf ik sfzy XqnF nUM bIbI vloN afpxF dwsx qy mfVI jhI vI sLrm nfh krnF bfdlikaf dy anYiqk pqn nUM spsLt krdf hY . asI sfry qwQ pRYs sfhmxy rwK idwqy hn . hmysLF iswKF nUM iswKF dI hI aijhI soc aqy krnI nyN mfiraf hY . ies qoN hux lIzr guryj krn . sLRomxI akflI dl ieMtrnYsLnl dy mfntrIal Xuint dy prDfn s[ primMdr isMG, s[ surjIq isMG, s[ hridafl isMG, s[ mnjIq isMG, trFto qoN s[ ieMdr jIq isMG, rGvIr isMG, kulqfr isMG, gurjMt isMG, amrjIq isMG sMGf, irpsoidk isMG, iksfn XUnIan dy prDfn s[ ajmyr isMG lwKovfl aqy aotfvf qoN ajIq isMG shoqf aqy hor anykF AuGIaF hsqIaF vI sLfml hoeIaF sn . ivsLysL qOr qy mfrk hOlyNz dI sYktrI ims kytI aqy s[ nvdIp isMG bYNs aYm pI dI sYktrI ims tInf vI Kfs qOr qy dl dI hmfieq leI aiDkfrq qOr qy phuMcIaF .

jfrj busL nUM mfrn dI Xojnf sI kolMbIaf ivdrohIaF dI vfeIt hfAUs vloN inKyDI

iesy hPqy jdoN amrIkf dy pRDfn jfrj busL krbIan (krtfjInf) dy dOry qy gey sn qF AuhnF nUM kolMbIaf dy vwzy qy mfrkisst ivdrohIaFny mfrn dI Xojnf bxfeI sI iesdf Kulfsf awj kolMbIaf dy Auc aiDkfrIaf ny kIqf . aiDkfrIaf ny ikhf ik jo vI sfnUM ieqlfh imlI hY jF ivdrohIaf dy Kymy ‘c pRfpq hoeI hY Aus muqfbk ieh ikhf jf skdf hY ik AuhnF dI pRDfn busL nUM mfrn dI Xojnf sI . ieh jfxkfrI pwqrkfrF nUM izPYNs sYktrI jorl aYnbrto XurfeIb ny idwqI. dUsry pfsy amrIkf dI KuPIaf eyjMsI jo pRDfn busL dI rwiKaf dI ijMmyvfr sI ny awj qwk koeI vI jfxkfrI nhIN idwqI. ies pRqI KuPIaf eyjMsI dy bulfry jnfrdn cyrI ny ikhf ik asIN ies bfry koeI vI ivcfr nhIN dy skdy pr sfzIaF KuPIaf eyjMsIaf qy sfnUM Brosf hY jo pRDfn busL dI XfqrfvF df iKafl rwKdIaf hn. vfeIt hfAUs dy bulfry ijm mOrl nUM vI ies zr dI inKyDI kridaf ikhf ik busL dI PyrI dOrfn 17,000 sLKq kmfzoN AuhnF dI rwiKaf ‘c lwgy hoey sn, kolMbIaf ‘c ijQy Auh gey AuQy hYlIkfptr vI Auzfn Br irhf sI iPr aijhf zr nhIN sI hoxf cfhIdf. vrnxXog hY ik ipClI vfrI jdoN pihly pRDfn mMqrI ibwl kilMtn iesy iKwqy ivc gey sn bMb bxfAux vflf aslf AunHF dI Xfqrf vflI QF koloN PiVaf igaf sI . jfrj busL dI ies sfAUQ amrIkf dy dysL kOlMbIaf dy sLihr krtfjInf dI isrP cfr GMty dI nsy aqy awqvfdI ivroDI PyrI sI.

ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) df pfilsI ibafn

ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) amrIkf srkfr qy Aus dI sMsfr dI pfilsI ƒ vDfeI idMdf hY ijs ny pfiksqfn ƒ aYP-16 jMgI jhfË qy hor aslf dyx dI bjt pfs kr idwqI hY. pihlF vI jdoN amrIkI srkfr ny pfiksqfn ƒ arD nfto styts df drjf idwqf sI qF vI sfzI pfrtI ny buÈ srkfr ƒ vDfeI idwqI sI. sfzI pfrtI smJdI hY ik dwKxI eyÈIaf dy ivc amn rwKx leI pfiksqfn qy ihMdosqfn dy drimafn imltrI df sMquln rwKxf bhuq ËrUrI hY ikAuNik jy iehnF dohF duÈmxI mulkF dy ivcfly jMg iCVdf hY qF pMjfb df (ijs DrqI dy AuWqy iswK kOm dI sB qoN vwD vsoN hY ), Aus df Gfx ho skdf hY. iehnF dohF mulkF, ijhnF ivc iewt kuwqy df vYr hY aqy iek dUjy dy jfnI duÈmx hn, amn qF hI rih skdf hY jy dovNy mulk jMg mYdfn dy ivc qy asly dy ivckfr brfbr rihMdy hn. sfzI pfrtI ieh vI cfhuMdI hY jd pfiksqfn ƒ amrIkf ny ihMdosqfn dy nfl imltrI dI qfkq ivc brfbr kr idwqf hY aqy pfiksqfn iek nf vot pfAux vflf XU[aYn (XUnfeIt nYÈn) sikAuirtI kONsl df mYNbr hY qF iPr ies mulk df ieKlfkI PrË bxdf hY ik ihMdosqfn dy nfl isrÌ kÈmIr dI hI gwlbfq nf kry aqy jo Gwt igxqIaF, iswK, musilm, eIsfeI, boDIaF, dilqF qy pfrsIaf AuWqy ihMd hkUmq Ëulm ZfhuMdI hY qy 1984 qoN bfad iswKF aqy muslmfnF dI nslkuÈI kIqI hY qy eIsfeI Drm dy igrjy Gr Zfhy hn aqy eIsfeI Drm dIaF BfeI afxIaF (tcaq) dy AuWqy jbr ijnfh kIqf hY aqy iehnF dy muËfhiraF dy Auqy rok lfeI hY, iehnF dI vI ieh Ëbr bfry gwlbfq krnI pfiksqfn leI ËrUrI ho geI hY.

jykr amrIkI ivdyÈI pfilsI ny pfiksqfn ƒ qkiVaF kIqf hY qF ies df mqlb ieh nhIN hY ik pfiksqfn suK dI nINd sO jfvy. sgoN ijQy vI ihMdosqfn dy ivc Gwt igxqIaF dy mnuwKI aiDkfrF dI AulMGxf huMdI hY, AuQy bolxf hux ies dI ieKlfkI iËMmyvfrI ho geI hY nhIN qF amrIkI POjI iemdfd idwqI hoeI ÈRomxI akflI dl by-arQ smJygf.

asIN dohF mulkF pfiksqfn aqy ihMdosqfn dy drimafn amn cfhuMdy hF ikAuNik dovy grIb mulk hn aqy iehnF dohF dI jo mflI dOlq hY Aus am; grIbI aqy anpVHqf dy ivruwD jMg ivZxf cfhIdf hY nf ik iek dUjy dy iKlfP. sfzI pfrtI afsF lfeI bYTI hY ik dovy mulk amn dy vwl vwDxgy aqy dwKxI eyÈIaF dy ivc suK qy cYn dI bMsrI vjygI.

byaMqy dy kql kys dy muljLmF vwloN adflq dy bfeIkft df aYlfn

cMzIgVH :- pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG kql kFz dy muljLmF ny awj qoN adflq df aximwQy smyN leI bfeIkft kr idwqf hY. muljLmF ny XU[tI dy vDIk ijLlHf aqy sYsLn jwj blbIr isMG nUM awj iek ilKqI arjLI dy ky ikhf hY ik jdoN qwk jylH suprzYNt AunHF Auqy kiQq qsLdwd bMd nhIN krdf, Auh adflq ivc hfjLr nhIN hoxgy. kys dI suxvfeI awj leI sKq surwiKaf vflI mfzl jylH bUVYl ivc insLicq keI geI sI.

bUVYl ivc njLrbMd 6 muljLmF ivcoN do lKivMdr isMG aqy sLmsLyr isMG ny adflq ny sLurU huMidaF hI jwj awgy ros pRgt kIqf ik kwlH sLRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy pRkfsL Auqsv smyN jylH suprzYNt ny AunHF nUM gurduafrf sfihb ivc (jylH ivc) mwQf tykx nhIN jfx idwqf. AunHF ikhf ik jylH aiDkfrIaF vwloN AunFH Auqy mugl sfmrfj nfloN vwD aiqafcfr kIqy jf rhy hn. AunHF ny ‘rfj krygf Kflsf’ ‘ Kfilsqfn ijLMdfbfd’ ‘jylH suprzYNtn murdfbfd’ afid dy nfary lfey.

sUqrF ny dwisaf ik jdoN kys dI suxvfeI kr rhy jwj ny AunHF dI gwl vwl pUrf iDafn nf idwqf qF AunFH ny adflq df aximwQy smyN leI bfeIkft krn df aYlfn kr idwqf. muljLmF dI ies kfrvfeI qy adflq ny AunHF nUM afpxI isLkfieq ilKqI rUp ivc dyx leI ikhf.

pqf lwgf hY ik muljLmF ny adflq nUM spwsLt kr idwqf ik jdoN qwk AunFH dI arjLI Auqy kfrvfeI nhIN huMdI aqy jylH aiDkfrIaF dy kiQq aiqafcfrF nUM roikaf nhIO jFdf, Auh adflq df bfeIkft jfrI rwKxgy.

sUqrF anusfr awj bcfa pwK dy vkIl amr isMG cfhl ny vI muljLmF df pwK zt ky pUiraf. AunFH ny adflq qoN muljLmF dI surwiKaF dI mMg ieh kih ky kIqI ik Auh kys df PYslf hox qk vDIk ijLlHf aqy sYsLn jwj dI ihrfsq ivc hn. AunHF ny adflq dy iDafn ivc ieh vI ilaFdf ik mfzl jylHF ivc njLrbMd hvflfqI hryk gurpurb smyN jylH dy gurduafry ivc jFdy hn aqy sLRI gurU gRMQ sfihb ivcoN mhFvfk srvx krdy hn. adflq ny kys dI suxvfeI 29 nvMbr qk awgy pf idwqI hY. kys dI suxvfeI leI awj iek gvfh sI[bI[afeI[ dy aYs[pI[ bulfieaf igaf sI pr Aus nUM vfps moV idwqf igaf.

akflI dl (aMimRqsr) ‘gwdfrF’ dI sUcI jfrI krygf

luiDafxf(qijMdr isMG) sLRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) 26 dsMbr nUM PiqhgVH sfihb ivKy iqMn so sflf sLhIdI joVy myly Auypr pfrtI dI styj qoN AunFH muKbrF dI sUcI irlIjL krygf ijMnFH ny sfkf nIlf qfrf dorfn iswK afjLfdI GulftIaF nUM muKbrIaF krky sLhId krvfieaf. aijhy afgUaF dy ichry pUry vyrvy dy ky bynkfb kIqy jfxgy. ieh aYlfn awj ieQy pfrtI dy komI pRDfn ismrnjIq isMG mfn, jnrl skwqr crn isMG luhfrf, pRo jgmohn isMG, BfeI rfm isMG (sfry jnrl skwqr) dl dy kYnyzf siQq pRDfn gurmIq isMG gryvfl, suirMdrpfl isMG hrf aqy zf[ hrijMdr isMG jwKU ny sFJI pRYs kfnPrMs ivwc kIqf. ieMnFH afgUaF ny ieh aYlfn vI kIqf ik sLRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) iswK kom dI numfieMdgI krn vflI pfrtI hY ijhVI iksy kImq qy vI muKbrF nfl rl ky nhIN, sgoN vwKry rUp ivwc sLhIdI idvs mnfeygI.

ieMnfH afgUaF ny ieh jfxkfrI vI idwqI ik pfrtI 23 dsMbr nUM dmdmf sfihb (biTMzf) qoN ivsLfl iswKI isdk mfrc afrMB krygI. ieh mfrc mfnsf, sMgrUr pitaflf ijLilaF dy rfhF qoN huMdf hoieaf 25 dsMbr sLfm nUM PiqhgVH sfihb ivKy puwjygf.

sLMkrfcfrIaF ny puwCigwC dOrfn kql kys ivc sLmUlIaq mMnI

acfrIaf ny kuwJ vI kbUl nhIN kIqf[[[sLusLmf svrfj

cyneI: qfimlnfzU srkfr ny awj mdrfs hfeI kort nUM dwisaf ik kFcI mwT dy sLMkrfcfrIaF jYieMdr srsvqI ny pulIs vwlo kIqI geI puwCigwC dorfn mMinaF hY ik Auh iek mMdr dy mwdynjLr sLMkr rmn dI krIb ZfeI mhIny pihlF hoeI hwiqaf ivc sLfml hn. AunfH df ieh ibafn vIzIE rfhIN irkfrz kIqf igaf hY . ies leI AunFH dI jLmfnq pRvfn nf kIqI jfvgy. hfeI kort vwlo sLMkrfcfrIaF dI jLmfnq krn sbMDI arjLIaF Aupr Blky vI suxvfeI hovygI.

dUjy pfsy BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI sInIar afgU sRImqI susLmf svrfj ny sLfmI dfavf kIqf ik srkfrI ibafn sPYd JUT hY ikAuik sLMkrfcfrIaF ny awj AunFH nUM adflq ivc imlx smyN dwisaf hY ik AunFH nUM aijhf koeI ibafn nhI idwqf . AunFH mIzIaF nUM sMjm qoN kMm lYx dI slfh idwqI. iesy dorfn ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd ny awj iPr afpxI mMg duhrfeI ik sMkrfcfrIaF nfl sbMDq sfry kys qfimlnfzU ivco bfhr qbdIl kIqy jfx. qfimlnfzU srkfr vwlo pysL hoey suprIm kort dy sInIar vkIl ky[tI[aYs qulsI ny hfeI kort nUM dwisaf ik kFcI mwT dy sLMkrfcfrIaF puwCigwC dorfn ieh mMny gey ik hwiqaf dI sfijsL ivc Auh sLfml hn. sLMkrfcfrIaF dI jLmfnq arjLI df ivroD kridaF sRI qulsI ny ikhf ik puwCigwC dI vIzIE iPlm bxfeI geI hY ijs rfhI lwgdf hY ik AunFH nUM afpxI glqI df aihsfs ho igaf hY . AunFH anusfr sLMkrfcfrIaF ny mMinaF ik iek sqMbr nUM AunfH ny awpU AurP ikRsnfsLfmI,rvI subrmnIam qy kfqI rfvn nUM ikhf sI ik sLMkr rmn bhuq qMg kr irhf hY . ies leI Auh Auh Auh kolo CutkfrF pfAuxf cfhuMdy hn . sRI qulsI anusfr sLMkrfcfrIaF ny ieh vI mMinaf ik Auh ny hwiqaF qoN pihlF qo bfad kuJ muljLmF nUM Pon kIqf sI. AunfH puwCigwC dorfn ieh vI mMinaF ik ijs mobfeIl Pon qy kflF kIqIaF geIaF hn Auh isrP afp vrqdy sn.jsits afr[bflsubrmnIam awgy dlIlF idMiodaF sRI qulsI ny ieh vI ikhf ik sLMkrfcfrIaF ny iek aOrq df sLfml hoxf vI mMinaF hY ijhVI kys sbMDI AunFH nfl sMprk ivc rhI. aYzvokyt qulsI df ieh vI kihxf sI ik sLMkrfcfrIaF vwlo kbUlIaF sfrIaF gwlF nUM ies pVfa Aupr jfihr krnf TIk nhI hovygf pRMqU jy Auh jwj cfhux qF vIzIE iPlm adflq ivc pysL kIqI jf skdI hY .

acfrIaf ny kuwJ vI kbUl nhIN kIqf[[[sLusLmf svrfj

nvIN idwlI: sLMkr acfrIaf nMU jylH ivwc imlx qoN bfad Bfjpf dI bulfrI sLusLmf svrfj ny ikhf ik sRI acfrIaf ny pulIs kol kuwJ vI kbUl nhIN kIqf. svrfj ny ikhf ik mYN afcfrIaf jI nfl 30 imMt gujLfry hn ijnHF ivwc Auh bVy sLFq njLr af rhy sn aqy bVy TrMmy nfl AunHF ikhf ik mYN jd koeI krfeIm kIqf hI nhIN iPr kbUl krn vflI gwl ikQoN af geI.

svrfj ny awgy ikhf ik mYN jdoN afcfrIaf jI qoN ieh puwiCaf ik kI kdy AunHF ny qfiml nfzU dI muwK mMqrI jYilQf nfl tYlIPon qy gwlbfq dOrfn kuwJ ikhf hY qF AunHF ikhf aYsf kuwJ vI swc nhIN hY.

Bfjpf dI bulfrI sLusLmf svrfj ny Bfrq dy XUnIan kfnMUnI mMqrI aYc[ afr BfrdvfjL nMU llkfiraf ik Auh afpxI qfkq vrq ky afcfrIaf jI iKlfP ijs vIzIE typ df rOlf pfieaf jf irhf hY sfhmxy ilafAux dy hukm dyx. AunHF ikhf ik kyNdrI mMqrI Bfrq dy sMivDfn anusfr aijhf krn dy hukm dy skdf hY ijs qoN ieh iswD ho jfvygf ik kI aijhI koeI vIzIE typ hY vI ik aYvyN hI rOlf pfieaf jf irhf hY.

bfdl kFgrsI mMqrI bfjvy Gr PuwlF dI PulvfVI dyKx nhIN sgoN srkfr qoVn aqy afpxI cmVI bcfAux igaf                                       [[[[ismrnjIq isMG mfn

luiDafxf(qijMdr isMG ):- ‘buwZy vyly Pul dyKx df hyj bfdl nUM jfigaf hY. asl khfxI qF kYptn srkfr nUM kFgrsI mMqrI nfl iml ky qoVn dI hY qF jo iBRsLtfcfr dy bxy kys vfps ho skx. afpxy afp duwD Doqf afK sky. ieh sLbd sLRomxI akflI dl (a) dy komI pRDfn ismrnjIq isMG mfn (sfbkf aYm[pI) ny awj s[pRkfsL isMG bfdl dy Cpy Aus ibafn ik Auh kYbint mMqrI s[pRqfp isMG bfjvf dy Gr PuwlF dI PwulvfVI dyKx gey, dy pRqIkrm vjoN rhy. s[mfn ny pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG nUM slfh idqI ik Auh bfdl pirvfr qy Aus dy sfQI mMqrI iBRsLtfcfr ‘c Psy sfbkf mMqrI dy kys Porn sI[bI[afeI dy hvfly kr dyxgy qF jo bfdl pirvfr dy kIqy iBRsLtfcfr dy kfrnfmy loklF dy sfhmxy af skx. s[mfn ny ikhf ik bfdl ,lCmx isMG srkfr vFg dfa -pyc lgfAux dI qFG ivc hY. pihlF bIbI BwTl dy ipwCy lwigaF irhf qy kYptn srkfr qoVn leI ivAuqbMdI bxfAuNdf irhf. hux pRqfp isMG bfjvf nfl gwlbfq krky kYptn srkfr qoVn dI cfl cl irhf hY. s[mfn ny ikhf ik bVI hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik keI vfr bfdl vlYq vI igaf cMzIgVH hr rojL rihMdf hY.

kdy rojL gfrzn jF ivdysLF ivc vwzy-vwzy pfrkF ‘c PulvfVI dyKx igaf nhI awj cfl-cwlx dy mfmly qoN bcx leI bhfny bxf ky lokF dy awKI Gwtf pf irhf hY . s[mfn ny ikhf ik awKI Gwtf pf irhf hY. s[mfn ny ikhf ik awgy af rhI Coty sfihbjLfidaF dy sLhIdI purb nUM Aun!H dI pfrtI afpxy qor qy mnf rhI hY . kFgrs qy bfdl dovyN iswKF dy kfql hn. AunFH nfl iml ky mnfAux dI sfzI koeI quwk nhI . AunFH dwisaf ik 24 dsMbr nUM iek sLhIdI mfrc ies df nfm iswKI iswdk hovygf. ieh mfrc 24 dsMbr nUM dmdmf sfihb qoN cwl ky 25 dsMbr nUM PiqhgVH sfihb puwjygf ijQy ivsLfl smfgm kIqy jfxgy. AunFNH dwisaf ik ies idn pfrtI vwlo gMgU bRfhmx qy mojUdf kFgrsI qy akflI vwlo inBfey iswKf dy pRqI mfVI rol bfry ikqfbcf irlIjL kIqf jfvygf. s[mfn ny awj pfrtI ivc do nvyN jnrl skwqr inXukq kIqy,ijMnFH dy nF gursyvk isMG jvfhrky qy jgDIr isMG kfqroN aqy ies qrFH ijLlHf mfnsf df jQydfr blbIr isG qy pMj mYNbrI sLRomxI kmytI nUM mYNbr vrikMg kmytI inXukq kIqf hY. ies moky AunFH dy nfl jQydfr crn isMG luhfrf jnrl sYktrI,pRo[jgmohn isMG tonI, suirMdr isMG hrf afid sLfml sn.