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BwT pey sonf ijhVf kMnHF nMU Kfvy AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI dIaF afp hudrIaF sdkf DVwlydfr mYNbr Ekivwl gurUduafrf sfihb ny sbMD qoVy AuntfrIE dy iswK BfeIcfry dI eykqf leI zfAUn tfAUn ngr kIrqn jrUrI Ekivwl vloN nfqf qoVn nfl sfnMU koeI Prk nhIN pYNdf[[[[[amrjIq isMG mfn Ekivwl (pMjfbI pRYWs) ipCly hPqy AuntfrIE Br dy 14 gurUduafiraF dy pRbMDkF ny afpxy afp nMU AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI nfloN vwK krn aqy trFto zfAUn tfAUn ngr kIrqn krn df PYslf srb sMmqI nfl PYslf lY ilaf sI. ies hPqy iesy hI sMsQf dy iewk hor DVwlydfr mYNbr "hfltn iswK aysosIeysLn" Bfv Ekivwl gurUduafrf sfihb vloN puwjI pRYWs rIlIjL anusfr, ies gurUduafrf sfihb dy mYNbrF ny vI AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI vloN kIqy jf rhy gYr-sMivDfnk kMmF sdkf afpxy afp nMU ies sMsQf qoN vwK kr ilaf hY. aMgryjLI ivwc ilKI ies pRYWs rIlIjL ivwc spwsLt kIqf igaf hY ik "AuntfrIE dI iswK kimAUntI drpysL afey ivvfdmeI muwdy pRqI asIN afpxI pujIsLn klIar krnI cfhuMdy hF". Ekivwl gurUduafry dy numfieMdy ilKdy hn ik sLincrvfr 27 dsMbr, 2003 qoN asIN afpxf nfqf AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI nfloN qoV rhy hF. iesdf muwK kfrx ieh hY ik Au[ gu[ k[ ny Ekivwl gurUduafry dy numfieMidaF nMU dwsy bgYr kuwJ aijhy PYsly ley hn ijs nfl AuntfrIE Br dI iswK kimAUntI df nuksfn hoieaf hY aqy iswK kimAUntI burI qrHF doPfV ho geI hY. hfltn iswK aYsosIeysLn hmysLf iswK kOm dI eykqf dI hfmI rhI hY aqy iesdI KwjLl KuafrI qoN zfZI pRysLfn sI. pRYWs nMU jfrI ibafn ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik hfltn iswK aYso[ dI pRbMDk kmytI dIaF keI mIitMgF qoN bfad iehI PYslf ilaf igaf hY ik hfltn ielfky dI iswK kimAUntI df Blf ies ivwc hI hY ik AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI nfloN nfqf qoV ilaf jfvy ikAuNik ieh sMsQf AuntfrIE ivwc iswK kimAUntI nMU doPfV krn dI ijLMmyvfr hY aqy iesny afpxf hI iewk ivsLysL DVf kfiem kIqf hoieaf hY. ies qoN ielfvf hfltn iswK aYso[ vloN ieh vI PYslf ilaf igaf hY ik Ekivwl dI sMgq, iswK kOm dI eykqf nMU mwdy njLr rwKidaF sMn 2004 ivwc vYsfKI dy trFto zfAUn tfAUn vfly ngr kIrqn ivwc sLfml hovygI. ikAuNik iswK kOm dI eykqf leI trFto zfAUn tfAUn df ngr kIrqn hux bhuq jrUrI ho igaf hY. AuntfrIE iswK aqy guruduafrf kONsl dy mYNbr bnx qoN ienkfr kridaF Ekivwl gurUduafrf sfihb dy numfieMidaF ny jfrI pRYWs rIlIjL ivwc ikhf hY ik asIN nF hux AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI dy mYNbr jF aqy nf hI asIN kONsl dy mYNbr bxnf cfhuMdy hF, pr eykqf nMU mwdy njLr rwKidaF zfAUn tfAUn ngr kIrqn ivwc sLfml hovFgy. vrnxXog hY ik ipCly 20 dsMbr nUM izksI roz gurUduafrf sfihb dy AuWdm sdkf swdI geI mIitMg ivwc AuntfrIE dy 14 gurUduafiraF dy pRbMDkF ny zfAUn tfAUn ngr kIrqn ivwc sLmUlIaq df mqf pfs kridaF AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI nfloN afpxy afp nMU ilKqI qOr qy vwK kr ilaf sI. AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI nMU isDFqk qOr qy 1994-1995 ivwc AuntfrIE Br dy smuwcy gurUduafiraF ny sivkfr kr ilaf sI aqy hr pMQk soc vflf iswK ies sMsQf nMU sPl bxfAux leI XqnsLIl sI. pr hfl hI ivwc ies sMsQf dy muwZly aqy DVwlydfr mYNbr vjoN jfxy jFdy Ekivwl gurUduafry vloN Au[gu[k[ nfloN vwK hox df ilaf PYslf inrsMdyh ieh sMkyq idMdf hY ik AuntfrIE dI CwqrI sMsQf, gurUduafiraF dI pRqIinwDqf krn qoN nfkfmXfb rhI hY. ipCly do hPiqaF dI qbdIlI ny ijQy Au[gu[k[ dy BivwK nMU aspwsLt ijhf kr idwqf hY AuQy ies sMsQf df kfiem rihxf, ies dI aYgjYkitv dy aYksLnF Aupr inrBr krygf. AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI df pwK jfnx leI adfrf sFJ svyrf ny sMsQf dy bulfry sR[ amrjIq isMG mfn nfl sMprk kIqf. pysL hn AunHF nfl hoeI irkfrz kIqI glbfq dy aMsL: suafl: mfn sfihb ipCly hPqy 14 gurUduafry aqy aYqkIN Ekivwl vloN ByjI pRYWs rIlIjL qoN bfad Au[gu[k[ df kI pRqIkrm hY ? mfn: sfzf Auhdy bfry koeI pRqIkrm nhIN hY suafl: 18 aprYl vfly ngr kIrqn dI ikMnI ku iqafrI ho cuwkI hY ? mfn: Auhdy vfry iqafrI ho rhI hY sfzI . asIN vwD qoN vwD iqafrI kr rhy hF jI . suafl: kI Auh ngr kIrqn izksI gurUduafry jfvygf ? mfn: iblkul hF jI . suafl: kI primt bgYrf iml igaf hY ? mfn: ho irhf Auhdy qy kMm . suafl: ijhVf izksI gurUduafry dI kmytI ny ikhf ik ieQy ngr kIrqn nhIN afAux idwqf jfvygf ? mfn: Auh JUT bol rhy hn jI . icwTI AunHF nMU asIN pfeI sI, rijstr lYtr sfzy kol Ausdy prUP hn . suafl: kI Auh JUT boldy hn ik AunHF nMU nhIN pqf ? mfn: icwTI AunHF nMU mIitMg ivwc dubfrf vI idwqI geI hY bfeI hYNz . ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik AuntfrIE gurUduafrfjL kmytI ny ngr kIrqn bfry pRYWs rIlIjL kwZ idwqI sI aqy bfad ivwc AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI mIitMg ivwc ieh icwTI idwqI geI sI. suafl: kI AunHF (izksI gurUduafrf sfihb dI pRbMDk kmytI) vloN quhfnMU iejfjLq dy idwqI geI hY ? mfn: asIN roz df primt lYxf hY, nf ik, gurUduafry df primt QoVI asIN lYxf . suafl: pr gurUduafry jfx leI pRbMDk kmytI df ? mfn: AuhI icwTI, AunHF nMU rIkuiest asIN kIqI hY. suafl: AunHF ny qF iesdf juafb dy idwqf hY ik ngr kIrqn ieQy nhIN afAux idwqf jfvygf ? mfn: sfnMU ilKqI koeI juafb nhIN idwqf AunHF ny ajy. suafl: clo agr Auh dy idMdy hn qF kI ngr kIrqn iksy hor QF iljfvoNgy ? mfn: ikAuN, Pyr asIN socFgy, sMgq dI kichrI ivwc jfvFgy. sMgq df gurUduafrf hY ieh koeI AunHF dI pRfprtI nhIN hY. Auh agr Cy mYNbr hn qF dUsry 5 mYNbr sfzy nfl hn . suafl: awCf dUsry 5 mYNbr quhfzy nfl hn ? mfn: hF jI . suafl: pbilk EpInIan iks qrHF lwgdI hY quhfnMU ? mfn: pbilk EpInIan qF sfzy leI bVf vDIaf hYgf, ipCly ngr kIrqn qusIN vI vyKy hn ijho ijhy hoey hY gy af . Aus qoN vI vwD cV ky krFgy. suafl: pr Ekivwl gurUduafrf jF dUsry gurUduafry pfsy hwtx nfl kI koeI Prk pvygf? mfn: sfnMU koeI Prk nhIN pYNdf . suafl: hor koeI sunyhf jF sMgq nMU apIl krnI cfhuMdy ho ? mfn: nhIN sfzy vloN ajy koeI, jdoN asIN koeI mYsyj dyxf hoAU jrUr dyvFgy hfl dI GVI sfzf koeI pRqIkrm nhIN hY. asIN afpxf kMm krnf hY iksy df pRqIkrm nhIN dyxf. asIN cfhuMdy vI hY nhIN. E[ ky jI ? suafl: E ky jI. vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf vfihgurU jI kI Pqih .. ngr kIrqn dy mfmly nMU lY ky ipCly iqMn sflF qoN kfPI ryVkf ipaf hoieaf hY. hr sfl nyVqf dI bjfey vKryvyN vwDdy hI jf rhy hn. bhuqfq ivwc gurUduafiraF dy iekwTy hox qoN bfad afs bwJdI hY ik ies vfr iesdf koeI sfrQk hwl jrUr inkl afvygf. imlIaF kMxsohF anusfr agly hPqy Gwto Gwt iqMn hor gurUduafry zfAUn tfAUn ngr kIrqn ivwc ilKqI qOr qy sLfml ho skdy hn. kYptn dy muMzy dy kys dI adflqI jFc dy hukm kYptn amirMdr isMG ny afpxy muMzy qy lwgy dosL dI adflqI jFc dy hukm idwqy, 3 mhIinaF ivc jFc pUrI krn dy hukm, pMjfb ivjIlYNs ibAUro dy zfierYktr sLRI ey[pI[ pFzy nUM bdilaf AunHF dI jgHf iejhfr aflm inXukq kIqy gey. s[ gurdIsL isMG mFgt df luiDafxf ivKy svfgq luiDafxf (qijMdr isMG):- awj kYnyzf dy AuGy smfj syvk aqy pI[sI[pfrtI dy nyqf s[ gurdIsL isMG mFgt df hotl srqfj ivKy pMjfb jrnilst aYsosIeysLn aqy luiDafxf pRYs mIzIaf klwb vwlo iek inwGf svfgq kIqf igaf. ijs dI agvfeI aYsosIeysLn dy pRYsw skwqr sLRI qijMdr isMG ny aqy pRDfn sLRI blvIr isMG iswDU ny kIqI. aYsosIeysLn vwloN iek cfh pfrtI df afXojn kIqf igaf. ijs pMjfb Br dy smUh pwqrkfrF ny sLRI mFgt nfl mulfkfq kIqI aqy ivcfr vtFdry kIqy. sLRI mFgt jo ik 1981 qoN kYnyzf gey hoey hn. Auh ipCoN mfCIvfVf dy rihx vfly hn aqy vwK vwK jQybMdIaF ivc kYNnyzf ivc muwK BUimkf inBf rhy hn. sLRI mFgt ny ieQy pwqrkfrF dI sLlfGf kridaF ikhf ik awj kbUqrbfjLI aqy hor skYNzl nUM mIzIaf ny bhuq hI vwDIaf ZMg nfl cuwikaf hY. sLRI mFgt nUM aYsosIeysLn dy cyarmYn sLRI jgdIsL afnMd, gurbKsL isMG aqy pRDfn blvIr isMG iswDU ny iek snmfn icMnH dy ky snmfn kIqf. ies mOky vwK vwK pwqrkfrF ny sLRI mFgt nUM jI afieaf afiKaf. ngr kIrqn sbMDI PYsly dI Gr Gr pRsMsf brYNptn: AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr izksI roz gurUduafrf sfihb ivKy hoeI mIitMg dOrfn ngr kIqrn sbMDI kIqy PYsly dI Gr Gr pRsMsf ho rhI hY. ryzIE tfksLoa , GrF, PYktrIaF dy lMc rUmF ivwc izksI gurUduafry dI pRbMD kmytI vloN puwty kdm bfry lok kih rhy hn ik iksy ny qF ieh kdm puwtxf hI sI. agly sfl 25 aprYl nMU ngr kIrqn krn df PYslf vI drusq dwisaf jFdf hY ikAuNik aprYl dy aKIr qwk TMz hwt jFdI hY aqy ngr kIrqn mOky mOsm suhfvxf huMdf hY. sR[ jspfl isMG ny ikhf ik ipCly sLincrvfr nMU izksI gurUduafry hoeI mIitMg lokF nMU ieh socx dy mjLbUr krdI hY ik izksI dy mOjUdf pRbMDkF dI agFh vDU soc df bfry ho irhf pRcfr iksy sfijsL aDIn hI ho skdf hY. imsIsfgf invfsI sR[ jsbIr isMG ny ikhf ik AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dy pRbMDkF qoN sMgq nMU bVIaF afsF hn. AunHF ikhf ik izksI vfly pRbMDk vIr hfk mfrn qF sMgq vhIrF Gwq phuMcygI ikAuNik ieh pRbMDk lokF duafrf cuxy hoey hn aqy lokF dIaF BfvnfvF dI kdr krn rhy hn. AunHF ikhf ik ijs idn qoN ies gruwp ny gurUduafry df pRbMD sMBfilaf hY Aus idn qoN gurUduafry dy pRbMD ivwc inKfr afAux lwg ipaf hY. sR[ rxjIq isMG ny ikhf ik AuntfrIE Br dI sMgq izksI dI kmytI bdlx qoN bfad ieQoN dI iswK isafsq ivwc afAux vflI qbdIlI qoN pihlF hI jfxUM sI ikAuNik dUraMdysLI vfly pRbMDkF vloN koeI Tos kdm cuwky suBfvk hI sn. vrnxXog hY ik ipCly 3 sfl qoN zfAUn tfAUn ngr kIrqn ivwc imsIsfgf aqy brYNptn qoN bhuq sMgq sLfml huMdI sI pr aYqkIN izksI guruduafry dy pRbMDkF vloN lIz lYx qy bhuq sfry guruduafry ies ngr kIrqn ivwc sLfml ho rhy hn. eIrfn ivwc afey BucflH sdkf 45 hjLfr lok mfry jfx df KdsLf eIrfn: (sFJ svyrf) ies sLukrvfr nMU afye Bucfl ivwc mrn vfilaF dI igxqI 25 hjLfr qoN twp geI hY aqy ajy vI hjLfrF lok mlby hyT dwby hox df KdsLf hY. dy do idn bfad AuwQo dy rfhqkfrIaF df kihxf hY ik hux mlby hyT dwby hoey lokF dI jIivq inklx dI afs GwtdI jFdI hY. ieiqhfsk ngr bfm ivwc 400 ivdysLI vI sQfnk lokF dy nfl mlby ivwcoN dwby lokF nUM inkflx leI kMm ivwc lwgy hoey hn. eIrfn dy surwiKaf mMqrI abduwl bfhyd mosvI df kihxf hY ik lgBg 15 hjLfr lokF nUM dPnfieaf jf cuwikaf hY. AuhnF df kihxf hY ik Bucfl ivwc mrn vfilaF dI igxqI 45 hjLfr qoN ijafdF ho skdI hY. ajy vI bfm ngr ivwc ibjlI, pfxI aqy sMcfr ivvsQf kfiem nhI hoeI hY. bI[bI[sI[ sMvdfqf df kihxf hY ik bfm ngr nUM jfx vflIaF sVkF qy vfhnF dIaF kqfrF lwgIaF hoeIaF hn aqy hvfeI awzy Auwpr vI ies qrHF df hfl hY. pMjL hjLfr nUM dPnfieaf sLincrvfr nUM krIb pMjL hjLfr lfsLF nUM dPnfieaf igaf sI aqy hux vI sVkF dy iknfry bhuq sfry lfsLF peIaF njLr af rhIaf hn ijhnF nUM dPnfieaf jfxf hY. hflF ik ajy vI mlby hyT hjLfrF lokF dy dby hox df sMBfvnFs hY aqy qlfsL vI jfrI hY, pr rfhqkfrIaf df kihxf hY ik hux hor lokF nUM inkflxf sMBv nhI ho irhf hY. bfm ivwc mOjUd bI[bI[sI[ sMvdfqf df kihxf hY ik mlby ivwc Psy lokF dy irsLqydfr mlby nUM ies AumId nfl dyK rhy hn ik sLfied AuhnF dy sbMDI jIvq hox pr AuhnF dy hwQ inrfsLF hI lwg rhI hY. sLnIvfr nUM pUrf idn iewk jrmn KojI dl ny sfrf idn mlby ivwc qlfs kIqI pr AuhnF nUM kyvl iewk ivakqI hI jIvq imilaf. 1 lwK lok byGr aqy 30 hjLfr jLKmI hoey cuwky hn. Bucfl pIVqF nUM bcfAux dI koisLsL eIrfn ivwc Bucfl dy mlby ivwc jIvq lokF dI AumId DuMdlI hox dy nfl hI hux bcy hoey lokF Auwqy iDafn idwqf jf irhf hY, byGr hoey lok jIx dI sMBfvnfey qldsL rhy hn. Bucfl ivwc hoeI qbfhI dy mlby ivwc hux iksy dy jIvq hox dI AumId bhuq Gwt hY. eIrfnI mIzIey df kihxf hY ik sLnIvfr qoN krIb 30 hjLfr lokf nMU mlby hyTo inkfilaf jf cuwikaf hY. eIrfnI aiDkfrIaF df kihxf hY ik hjLfrF lokF nUM kVfky dI srdI df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY. aqy AuhnF dy kol Bojn aqy pfxI nhI hY. sQfnI aiDkfrIaF df kihxf hY ik Bucfl ivwc mfry gey lokF dI sMiKaf 22 hjLfr qwk phuMc geI hY pr iewk aiDkfrI df ieh vI kihxf hY ik ieh sMiKaf qIh jhLfr vI ho skdI hY. krIb 16 dysLF dy 400 rfhqkrmI eIrfn phuMc cuwky hn aqy Auh afDuink AupkrxF dy nfl mdd kr rhy hn. eIrfn ivwc mOjUd bI[bI[sI[sMvdfqf ijm df kihxf hY ik ies bfry ivwc lgBg afm rfey hY ik hor rfhqkfrIaF dI nhI blik rfhq smwgrI dI jrUrq hY aqy kuJ rfhqkfrI vfps cly gey hn, smiJaf jf irhf hY ik mlby hyT ajy vI sYkVoN nhI sgoN hjLfrF lok dwby hoey hn. rfhqkrmIaF df kihxf hY ik jy mlby hyT jIvq bcy vI hoxgy qF somvfr qwk ibnHF Kfxf-pfxI imly AuhnF dI mOq ho jfx dI sMBfvnF hY. rfhq- ijnHF dysLF ny rfhq smwgrI aqy rfhq krmcfrI Byjy hY AuhnF ivwc amrIkF vI sLfiml hY ijsny eIrfn nUM dursLtqf dI DurI vfly iqMn dysLF ivwc sfiml kIqf hoieaf hY. rfhq smwgrI nfl Bry do amrIkI jhfjL aYqvfr nUM eIrfn dI iewk pRFiqk rfjDfnI krmfn ivwc Auqry. ipCly kfPI lMby smy qoM bfad eIrfn Auqrn vflf ieh pihlF amrIkI jhfjL sI. aMqrrfsLtrI rYwz krfs df kihxf hY ik Auh vI BfrI mfqrf ivwc tYNt, kMbl, hItr aqy ibjlI bxfAux vfly Aupkrx Byj irhf hY. sMvfdfqF df kihxf hY ik sVkF aqy hr jgHF qy mlbf ipaf hoieaf hY ijs kfrn rfhq kfrjF ivwc musLikl af rhI hY. ieh mlbf sfP krn leI pihlf bulzojLr aqy BfrI AupkrxF dI BfrI jrUrq hY. hux sMBfvnf ieh vwD rhI hY ik jy mlby ivwcoN lfsLF nUM qlfsL krky nhI kwiZaf igaf qF ies qrHF dIaF ibmfrIaF PYl skdIaF hn jo ik jIAuidaF leI vI Kqrf bx skdIaF hn. iewk rfhqkfrI df kihxf sI ik hux mOq dI bdbU afAuxI sLurU ho geI hY jy asI hPqy dy aKIr qwk mlbf sfP nhI kIqf qF mhFmfrI PYlx df KqrF ho skdf hY. ies mhOl ivwc kuJ luwt mfr dIaF GtnfvF vI ho rhIaF hn kuJ lokF ny rYzkrfs dI iewk vYn ivwcoN kMbl aqy hor smfn luwitaf hY. ijLMdgI aqy mOq df Pfslf Gwt sI eIrfn ivwc afey Bucfl ny hjLfrF lokF dI jfn lY leI pr kuJ lok aYsy vI hn jo mOq dy mUMh ivwcoN bc inklx ivwc kfmXfb ho gey. mOq dy isLkMjy ivwcoN bc inklx dI jdo-jihd ivwc hflFik AuhnF lokF ny mOq nUM bhuq njLdIk qoN dyiKaf hY aqy AuhnF ny mihsUs kIqf hY ik AuhnF dI ijLMdgI aqy mOq ivwc Pfslf bhuq Gwt rih igaf sI. ies qrHF dI hI iewk brqfnI mihlF afpxI ijLMdgI nUM mOq dy cuMgl ivwcoN bcfAux ivwc sPl ho geI. 34 sflF dI rUQ imlgtn eIrfn dy bfm sLihr ivwc iewk hotl ivwc TihrI sI ik Bucfl ny pUry sLihr nUM ihlF ky rwK idwqf. ies aOrq dI KusLiksmqI hI ikhf jfeygf ik Auh ijs kmry ivwc TihrI hoeI sI isrP Auh QoVf bhuq bicaf aqy bcI pUry hotl dI isrP iewk dIvfr. rUQ imlgtn nfm dI ies aOrq ny bI[bI[sI[ nUM dwisaf ik sfrIaF iKVkIaF aqy drvfjy iblkul twt-Puwt cuwky sI. rUQ df kihxf sI ik jdo Auhny afpxy afp nUM mlby ivwc dibaf pfieaf qF kuJ suiJaf hI nhI isrP Aus eIsLvr nUM pukfrn qo isvfey. Aus ny svyr df ieMqjLfr kIqf qF ik rOsLnI hox qy Auh afpxy afp nUM bfhr kwZx dI koisLsL kIqI jfey. svyr dy krIb 7 vjy kuJ idKfeI dyxf sLurU hoieaf aqy mY dyiKaf ik myry kol hI plMg dy hyT kuJ dwibaf hoieaf hY ijs ivwc hlcl ho rhI hY.rUQ ny ikhf ik Auh afpxy afp nMU inkflx ivwc iksI qrHF kfmXfb ho geI aqy mY Aus hlcl dyy vwl geI aqy mY iksy df isr dyKky Aus qy hwQ rwiKaf aqy dyiKaf ik Aus df mUMh hyTF vwl nUM sI. Ausdy mUMh qoN isrP ieMNnI afvfj inklI ik myrIaF lwqF iblkul dbIaF hoeIaF hn iksy qrHF mYnUM iewQo kwZ lAu. rQ nUM ieh nhI pqf cilaf ik Auh afdmI jIAudf bicaf jF nhI. rUQ nUM eIrfn dI rfjDfnI qyhrfn phuMcfieaf igaf ijwQy Ausdf ielfj cl irhf hY.rQ dwsdI hY ik cfry pfsy qbfhI hI qbfhI njLr af rhI sI. lok mlby hyTo afpxy sky sbMDIaF nUM kwZ rhy sI aqy kuJ ies AumId nfl qlfsL kr rhy sI ik sLfied AuhnF dy ipafry jIvq bc skx. pr kuJ lok sLfied rUQ dI qrHF BfgsLflI nhI sI aqy sLukrvfr df sUrj nhI dyK sky. Bfjpf kFgrs sLfsn vfly rfjF dIaF srkfrF AultfAux dy Xqn ‘c huisLafrpur: muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny dosL lfieaf hY ik BfrqI jnqf pfrtI pMjfb smyq kFgrs sLfsq sfry rfjF ivwc asiQrqf pYdf krn dI koisLs kr rhI hY. AunFH dosL lfieaf ik kyNdr srkfr dy iesLfry qy dysL dIaF KuPIaF eyjMsIaF AunfH qy njLr rwK rhIaF hn. AunfH ikhf ik AunFH ny afpxy sfry kYbint sfQIaF nUM koeI vI mhwqvpUrn ivcfr vtFdrf tYlIPon qy nf krn leI afiKaf hY ikAuNik AunFH dy tYlIPon tYp kIqy jf rhy hn. muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik trFsport mMqrI qyj pRkfs isMG qy kys bxfAux df sLrfrqpUrn kMm vI pfrtI nUM bdnfm df sLrfrqpUrn kMm vI pfrtI nUM bdnfm krn aqy ies ivc guwtbMdI nUM hvf dyx leI kIqf igaf hY. AunFH ikhf ik AunFH ny ies kys dI jFc krn leI muwK skwqr nUM afdysL dy idwqy hn . kuJ bfgI afgUaF vwlo ieh mfmlf rfjpfl kol AuTfAux nUM sihjqf nfl lYNidaF AunFH ikhf ik ikANuik ieh kys XU[tI pulIs nUM idwqf igaf sI aqy gvrnr XU[tI dy pRsLfsk hn ,ies leI Auprokq afgUaF vwlo rfjpfl dy iDafn ivwc ies nUM ilaFdf igaf. AunFH ies gwl df jLbrdsq KMzn kIqf ik qyj pRkfs isMG iKlfP kfrvfeI AunFH dy iesLfry qy kIqI jf rhI sI. dosLI aiDkfrIaF ivruwD kfrvfeI nf hoeI qF asqIPf idaFgf: qyj pRkfs cMzIgVH: pMjfb dy trFsport mMqrI qyj pRkfs isMG ny afpxy ahudy qo asqIPf dyx dI DmkI idwqI hY. trFsport mMqrI ny ikhf hY ik AunFH dy ivBfg ivruwD ijnfH aPsrF ny isLkfieq cMzIgVH pulIs hvfly kIqI hY jykr AunfH ivruwD koeI kfrvfeI nf kIqI geI qF AunFH nUM asqIPf dyx bfry socxf pvygf. sRI qyj pRkfs ny Pon qy gwlbfq kridaF ikhf ik pMjfb ‘c coksI ivBfg dI iek iekqrPf kfrvfeI nfl AunFH dy pirvfr dI iewjq nUM hI swt nhI vwjI sgo ies nfl pMjfb srkfr df vI siqkfr Gwitaf hY. AunFH ikhf ik mYN pMjfb srkfr df cuixaf hoieaf numfieMdf hF aqy coksI ivBfg dI aijhI gYr ijLMmyvfrnF hrkq nfl pUrI pMjfb srkfr nUM Tys puwjI hY.AunFH ny ikhf ik jy dosLI aiDkfrIaF nUM muwaql nf kIqf igaf qF AunFH kol ahudy qo asqIPf dyx qo ibnF koeI cfrf nhI rhygf.pMjfb pRdysL XUQ kFgrs dy mIq pRDfn aqy AunHf dy puwqr gurkIrq isMG kotlI ny hYrfnI pRgt kridaF ikhf ik ivnod kumfr nF dy ijs ivakqI dI isLkfieq df hvflf idwqf igaf hY,Aus ivakqI vwlo idwqy isrnfvy vflf Gr hY ajy AusfrI aDIn hY aqy Aus dI glI dy dUjy dy dUjy awTy GrF ivc ivnod kumfr nF df koeI vI ivakqI nhI rihMdf. pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG dy pirvfr Auqy pMj lwK rupey dI irsLvq mMgx dy lwgy dosL nfl pMjfb kFgrs ivcfly sMkt hr zUMGf ho igaf hY. pMjfb dy iek sInIar mMqrI ny afpxf nF gupq rwKidaf ikhf hY ik ieh Gtnf vfprn nfl hux muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG aqy bfgI DVy ivc sulFH sPfeI dI afs iblkuwl hI imwtI ivc iml geI hY. BrosXog sUqrF ny dwisaf ik bIqy kwlH pMjfb kFgrs ivDfiek pfrtI dy no mYNbrF vwlo pMjfb dy rfjpfl jsits E pI vrmf nfl mulfkfq krn ipwCo kys nfl sbMDq PfeIl coksI ivBfg pMjfb nUM Byj idwqI geI hY. pqf lwgf hY ik cMzIgVH pulIs ny ies isLkfieq Auqy kfrvfeI krn qo ienkfr kr idwqf hY. ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik pMjfb dy trFsport ivBfg nUM ajy qk ivnod kumfr nF dy iksy aijhy ivakqI dI arjLI pRfpq nhI hoeI ijs ny aMimRqsr -muhflI rUt leI primt mMigaf hovy . pMjfb srkfr dy BrosyXog sUqrF ny dwisaf ik muwK mMqrI amirMdr isMG ny kwlH iek vfr qF coksI ivBfg dy iek Auc aiDkfrI nUM muwaql amirMdr isMG ny kwlH iek vfr qF coksI ivBfg dy iek Auwc awiDkfrI nUM muwaql krn df mn bxf ilaf sI pr Pyr AunF Hny koeI vI kfrvfeI krn qo pihlF cIP skwqr nUM jFc krn dy afdysL dyxy hI jfiej smJy . iesy dorfn pMjfb kFgrs dy jnrl skwqr primMdr isMG smyq keI nyqfvF ny gYrsMivDfnk aiDkfrIaF dI pMjfb srkfr ‘c byloVI dKlaMdfjI df sKq noits ilaf hY. ienfH df kihxf hY ik mwuK mMqrI nUM hux ienFH qo pUrI qrFH pfsf vwt lYxf cfhIdf hY ikAuNik ieh dovyN pihlF hI pfrtI qy kFgrs srkfr df kfPI nuksfn kr cuwky hY. pMjfb dI isafsq ‘c iek hor jLljLlf cMzIgVH: pMjfb dy nFm qy muwK mMqrI pMjfb kYptn amirMdr isMG dy lVky rxivMdr isMG nfl hoey iek imlIan zflr (pMj kroV rupey) dy lYx dyx sbMDI iek rojLfnf aMgryjLI aKbfr ivc CpI Kbr ny pMjfb dI isafsq ivc bfrI hlcl mcf idwqI hY . ies Kbr ivc lgfey gey dosLf dI ijQy ivroDI iDr dy afgU qy akflI dy pRDfn pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny pRDfn mMqrI nUM iml ky sI[bI[afeI jF adflqI jFc krfAux dI mMg kIqI hY AuQy muwK mMqrI pMjfb ny ies nUM muZNo hI nkfridaF ikhf hY ik ieh AunfH dI srkfr nUM asiQr krn dI cfl hY ikAuNik pMjfb ieMtrnYt kMpnI df koeI vjUd hI nhI hY. donF afgUaF ny awj sLfm pYRs kfnPrMsf kIqIaF. sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfs isMG bfdl ny ikhf ik Auh ies sbMD ivc kwlH pRDfn mMqrI aqy ivwq mMqrI nUM imlx leI awj hI idwlI jf rhy hn. AunFH ikhf ik Auh mMg krngy ik ies kFz dI sI[bI[afeI jF rYvinAU ieMtIlIjYs qo jFc krfeI jfvy. AunFH dosL lfieaf ik 5 kroV qF iek nmUnf hY jykr jFc hoeI qF sYkVy kroVf df mfmlf sfhmxy afeygf ijhVf ik hvfly rfhI ivdysLf ivc Byj ky kfly qo icwtf krvfieaf jf irhf hY. kYptn amirMdr isMG ny ies sbMD ivc ikhf ik iek vI kyNdrI sfijsL hY. AunfH ikhf ik jdo kMpnI hI nhI qF pYsy kfhdy leI idwqf igaf. AunfH ikhf ik pYsy dy lYx dyx ivc koeI swcfeI nhI pr AunFH aKbfr ivc ies sbMDI Cpy pwqr bfry kuJ vI kihx qo ienkfr kIqf. AunFH ikhf ik ies sbMD ivc Auh afpxy puwqr dy 17 sflf qo dosq ilAnz PrYkI nfl gwlbfq krn qo bfad hI dws skxgy. AunFH dwisaf ik PrYkI ikRsims dIaF CuwtIaF mnfAux igaf hoieaf hY,Auh Aus nfl sMprk bxfAux dI koisLs ivc hn. AunFH mMinaf ik PrYkI AunfH dy lVky nUM imlx leI Bfrq afieaf sI qy Aus ny afeI [tI ibjnYs sbMDI myry nfl gwlbfq kIqI sI mY ies sbMDI afeI[tI sYktrI nUM gwlbfq krn leI ikhf sI. ijs qy AunfH PrYkI nfl gwlbfq kIqI qy Aus nfl pMjfb dy keI sLihrf df dorf vI kIqf qy Aus qo bfad inrml jIq isMG klsI aqy qknIkI XUnIvristI dy vI[sI rfjn ny hflYNz qy hornF QfvF df dorf vI kIqf. ies moky hfjLr klsI ny ikhf ik ieh pRpojLl pMjfb leI TIk nhI sI qy ies nUM muZly qor qy hI rwd kr idwqf igaf. ieh skIm srkfr nUM vI ByjI nhI geI. muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik pYsy dy lYx dyx df suafl hI nhI pYdf huMdf. AunfH ikhf ik kyNdr pRkfs isMG bfdl nUM Pfiedf phuMcfAux leI myry iKlfP sfijsLf rc irhf hY. dUsry pfsy sRI bfdl ny dos lfieaf ik muwK mMqrI dy kihx qy hI ieh sB hoieaf hY qy ies ivc amirMdr isMG qo ielfvf AunFH df lVkf rvIieMdr isMG PrYkI qy dono aiDkfrI sLfml hn . AunFH ikhf ik ipCly 18 mhIinaF dy kFgrs rfj ivc keI skYNzl hoey hn ,sfzI bdiksmqI hY ik ieQy koeI jFc eyjMsI hI nhI hY.AunfH ikhf ik sI[bI[afeI rfj srkfr dI isPfirsL qo ibnF koeI jFc nhI kr skdI. ies dorfn AunfH adflqI jFc dI mMg kr idqI aqy ikhf ik Bfvy suprIm kort jF hfeI kort dy sfbkf jwj qo hI jFc krf leI jfvy pr sfnUM pMjfb ivjIlYNs qo Brosf nhI hY. sRI bfdl nUM ies Kbr dy sbUqF bfry puwiCaf igaf qF AunfH ikhf ik aKbfr qo vwzf sbUq kI hY. ies moky hfjLr suKbIr isMG bfdl ny ikhf ik jykr sfzy iKlfP aijhI koeI Kbr CpdI qF qurMq kfrvfeI ho jFdI pr hux muwK mMqrI nUM vI ipCy nhI hwtxf cfhIdf. AunFH ikhf ik muwK mMqrI vwlo kyNdr qo lfey dosLf ‘c swcfeI nhI hY. AunfH ikhf ik ieh skYNzl 2003 hY . AunfH ieh vI ikhf ik myrf ies ipwCy kI hwQ ho skdf hY,asI qF sgo vFg afpxf afp bcfAuNdy iPrdy hF. sRI bfdl ny kYptn amirMdr qo asqIPy dI mMg kridaF ikhf ik awj jo ies dI hflq hY ,pihlF kdy iksy muwK mMqrI dI nhI hoeI. dUsry pfsy muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik sfzy pitafly pqy qo koeI icwTI nhI afeI ijs qrFH ik Kbr ivc kfpI rxieMdr isMG nUM pitaflf pqy qy Byjx leI iliKaf igaf hY. AunFH ikhf ik PrYkI dy juafb afAux qy sfrI aslIaq sfhmxy af jfeygI. qyj pRkfsL nUM iensfP nf imlx qy bfgI smUihk dyxgy cMzIgVH :- pMjfb kFgrs ivDfiek pfrtI dy bfgI mMqrIaF ny awj afpxy sfQI aqy trFsport mMqrI qyj pRkfsL isMG nUM iensfP nf imlx dI sUrq ivc smUihk qOr qy asqIPy dyx dI DmkI dy idwqI hY. pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG pirvfr dI iewjLq nUM Tys phuMcfAux vfly cOksI ivBfg dy Aucw aiDkfrIaF dI ies kfrvfeI df gMBIr noits lYNidaF bfgI nyqfvf ny AunHF ivruwD sKq kfrvfeI dI mMg kIqI hY. bfgI DVy dI ies DmkI nfl kFgrs pfrtI df sMkt hor zUMGf ho igaf hY. AunHF pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG dy byty Auqy iek ieMtrnYtw kMpnI dy nF qy bfhroN pYsf mMgvfAuxf dy lwgy dosL dI sIbIafeI qoN jFc dI mMg kIqI hY. AunHF df kihxf hY ik kYptn amirMdr isMG dy pirvfr Auqy ‘hvflf dy pYsy’ dy lwgdy dosL nfl pfrtI nUM lok sBf coxF ‘c lokF nUM jvfb dyxf aOKf ho jfvygf. pMjfb dy Aucw iswiKaf mMqrI hrnfm dfs jOhr ny ikhf ik jy cOksI ivBfg dy zfierYktr ivruwD PorI kfrvfeI nf kIqI geI qF Auh qyj pRkfsL qoN pihlF hI asqIPf dy dyxgy. byaMq pirvfr dy vPfdfr aqy ivDfiek mlkIq isMG dfKf ny ikhf ik qyj pRkfsL isMG dI qswlI df PYslf nf hoieaf qF pfrtI ‘c hyTly pwDr qy hor asquMsLtI sLurU ho jfvygI. AunHF ikhf ik cOksI ivBfg dI ies ‘jurawq’ kfrn ipMz, blfk aqy ijLlHf pwDr qy pfrtI vrkrF aqy ijLlHf pwDr qy pfrtI vrkrF ivc ros PYl igaf hY. bfgI DVy dy iek hor sInIar mYNbr ny ikhf ik muwK mMqrI dy ivvhfr kfrn Auh pihlF hI srkfrI smfgmF bfeIkft kr cuwky hn aqy jy muwK mMqrI sbMDq aiDkfrI ivruwD aYksLn nf ilaf qF Auh hor sKq kfrvfeI krn qoN guryjL nhIN krngy. ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik bfgI DVy ny pfrtI hfeIkmFz kol vI sKq ros df pRgtfvf kIqf hY. ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik pfrtI hfeIkmFz vwloN BwTl DVy nUM PYsly dI hor ieMqjLfr krn leI kihx qy bfgI DVy ny awj rfq nUM iek hMgfmI mIitMg krn df PYslf ilaf hY. dUjy bMnHy BrosyXog sUqrF ny dwisaf ik amirMdr isMG dy njLdIkI slfhkfr aqy srkfrI aPsr’ bfgI DVy ‘c qryV pfAux ‘c kfPI hwd qwk sPl vI ho gey hn aqy ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik bfgI DVy df iek mYNbr aqy muwK mMqrI dy ijLlHy df kYbint mMqrI izptI muwK mMqrI dy pysLksL imlx qy duicqI ivc pY igaf hY. ies kYbint mMqrI nfl swq dy krIb ivDfiek dwsy jFdy hn. bfgI kFgrsI DVy dy sInIar nyqf aqy Aucw iswiKaf mMqrI hrnfm dfs jOhr ny DmkI idwqI ik jykr trFsport qyj pRkfsL isMG nUM asqIPf dyx leI mjbUr hoxf ipaf qF bfkI bfgI mMqrI vI smUihk qOr qy asqIPy dyxgy. kFgrsI jLybF Brn leI isDFqhIx lVfeI lV rhy hn : tOhVf luiDafxf (qijMdr isMG):- pMjfb dI kFgrs pfrtI ivc ies vyly kursI XuwD cwl irhf hY. kFgrsI jybF Brn leI isDFqhIx lVfeI kfrn pMjfb dy vjLIr idwlI gyVy kwZ rhy hn aqy pMjfb dy pRsLfsLn df koeI ‘rfjf bfbU’ nf hox krky pRsLfsLn suwqf ipaf hY aqy sB kMm kfj Twp ho ky rih gey hn. ienHF ivcfrF df pRgtfvf awj ieQy gurduafrf mMjI sfihb aflmgIr ivc sLhIdI joV myly qy juVy ivsLfl iekwT nUM sMboDn kridaF bjLurg akflI afgU aqy sLROmxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf ny kIqf. jQydfr tOhVf ny ikhf ik lok sBf dIaF coxF meI mhIny ivc hox dI sMBfvnf ikAuNik aYn[zI[ey[ srkfr vwloN sMsd dy bjt sYsLn qoN bfad coxF krvfey jfx df aYlfn kIqf jf skdf hY. kFgrs vwloN akflI afgUaF ivruwD iNBRsLtfcfr dI JUTI afV hyT ivwZI jMg ienHF coxF ivc mihMgI pvygI aqy aMq pMjfb ivc kFgrs df ibsqrf gol ho jfvygf. AunHF ikhf ik kFgrs akflI afgUaF nUM iBRsLt grdfnx dI QF afpxI pIVHI hyT sotf Pyry. AunHF ik awj pMjfb df hr vgr asLFq hY . iksfn, vpfrI, krmcfrI,snaqkfr mjLdUr aqy dilq sB duKI hn. AunHF ikhf ik kYptn dy qsLdwd qoN Kud kFgrsI vI duKI hn aqy pMjfb ivwc kFgrs pfrtIO bylgfm ho cuwkI hY. AunHF ikhf ik sLROmxI akflI dl pMjfb ivc jbr ivroDI lihr clfAux jf irhf hY ijs nUM lokF vwloN qkVf huMgfrf imlx dI afs hY. jQydfr tOhVf ny ikhf ik iswK kOm df ieiqhfs kurbfnIaF Biraf ieiqhfs hY . pr awj iswKI nUM lwg irhf Korf iswK kOm leI sB qoN vwzI icMqf df ivsLf hY. nOjvfn piqq ho rhy hn. iswK nojvfn PYsLnpRsq bx irhf hY. Kflsf KfmosL hY aqy afpxI kurbfnIaF Bry ieiqhfs nUM Bwul cuwkf hY aqy afpxy PrjL qoN avsylf ho igaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik ivdysLF ivwc iswKI vwD rhI hY jdik Kflsy dI DrqI pMjfb ivc iswKI Gwt rhI hY. amrIkf ivwc aMgryjL aMimRqDfrI isMG sj rhy hn. awj sLRomxI akflI dl dy sLRomxI akflI dl qy sLROmxI kmytI dy vrkrF nUM vflMtIar bx ky Gr Gr jf ky lokF nUM jfigRqI krnf cfhIdf hY. nOjvfn bfgI ho rhy hn. AunHF nUM afpxy Drm aqy ivrsy nfl joVn leI sKq imhnq krnI pvygI. jy asIN afpxf ivrsf nf sMBfl sky qF bhuq ipCy cly jfvFgy. amirMdr isMG vwloN afpxy puwqr dI hvflf kFz ‘c sLmUlIaq df KMzn cMzIgVH :- pMj kroV rupey dy kiQq hvflf kFz dy awj sfhmxy afAux nfl pMjfb dI isafsq ivc nvF Dmfkf hoieaf hY aqy ies Dmfky ny pMjfb srkfr ihlf ky rwK idwqI hY. ies kiQq hvflf kFz ivc muwK mMqrI isMG dy puwqr rxieMdr isMG dI sLmUlIaq dwsIO jFdI hY. jdoN ik muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny ienHF dosLF qoN sfP ienkfr kIqf hY. dUjy pfsy sLRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny ies hvflf skYNzl dI jFc sIbIafeI qoN krfAux dI mMg kIqI hY. sLRI bfdl ny dosL lfieaf ik muwKmMqrI dy puwqr vwloN kIqy jf rhy iBRsLtfcfr df qF ieh iek ikxkf hY jdoN ik ajy arbF dy Gply sfhmxy afAuxy bfkI hn. iesy dOrfn sLRI bfdl amirMdr isMG d ypuwqr Auqy lgfey ies dosL df mfmlf dysL dy pRDfn mMqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI kol AuTfAux leI awj idwlI nUM rvfnf ho gey hn. muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny awj pMjfb Bvn ivc swdI pRYs kfnPrMs nUM sMboDn kridaF ikhf ik pMjfb ivc ieMtrnYtw nF dI iek kMpnI ijs nUM ivdysL qoN iek hjLfr zflr dI rkm ByjI geI dwsI jFdI hY, nF dI koeIkMpnI nhIN. AunHF ikhf ik AunHF dy puwqr df ies mfmly nfl koeI sbMD nhIN. AunHF ny ikhf ik kiQq hvfly df pYsf Byjx vflI pRfpq icwTI dy bogs hox bfry mYN ajy kuJ nhIN kih skdf. pr AunHF ny nfl hI ikhf ik Auh icwTI bfry pUrI jfxkfrI lYx leI pMjfb cOksI ivBfg dI iek tIm ivdysL Byjxgy. sLRI amirMdr isMG jo afpxy nfl kfPI igxqI ivc srkfrI aPsr aqy isafsI hmfieqI nfl lY ky afey sn, ny ikhf ik ieh BfrqI jnqf pfrtI dI iek cfl hY. AunHF mfmly dI sIbIafeI qoN jFc krfAux qo ienkfr kridaF ikhf ik sIbIafeI qy vI Bfjpf df kbjLf hY. AunHF ny dwisaf ik ilEnfrz PrIkI ijs vwloN pYsy Byjx dI icwTI iek aMgryjLI aKbfr ivc CpI hY, AunHF dy puwqr df purfxf dosq hY aqy Aus ny rxieMdr isMG nfl vpfr sLurU krn dI gwl kIqI sI, pr Aus ny PrIkI nUM sbMDq ivBfg dy aiDkfrIaF nfl gwl krn leI ikhf sI. AunHF ny dwisaf ik afeI[tI[ ivBfg dy do aiDkfrI agsq dOrfn hflYNz jf ky vI afey sn. bfdl qy kYptn dovyN jylH ‘c suwtxy cfhIdy hn : mfn sLyrpur:- pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl aqy mOjUdf muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG dovyN iek dUjy nUM jylHF ivc suwtx dIaF DmkIaF dy rhy hn pr pMjfb ivcoN iBRsLtfcfr sfbkf akflI Bfjpf srkfr vyly vI pUry jLorF qy sI aqy hux kYptn rfj vyly vI AuhI hfl hY. ieh ivcfr akflI dl(a) dy pRDfn aqy sMsd mYNbr ismrnjIq isMG mfn ny hlkf sLyrpur dy ipMz PrvfhI ivKy ‘BfeI GneIaf sInIar sYkMzrI skUl dy pihly sflfnf smfgm aqy ienfm vMz smfroh ivc muwK mihmfn vjoN isLrkq kridaF qy iewkT nUM sMboDn kridaF pRgt kIqy. AunHF lokF nUM apIl kridaF ikhf ik qusIN afAux vfly smyN ivc vI sfzI pfrtI nUM srkfr bxfAux df mOkf dyvo qF asIN dovyN afgUaF nUM jylHF ivc bMd kridaFgy aqy ies qoN pihlF ijhVy iswK nOjvfn sflFbwDI jylH ivc sV rhy hn. AunHF nUM vI jylHF ivc irhfa krFgy. AunHF mOjUdf ividak pRbMD dIaF nfkfmIaF df ijLkr kridaF ikhf ik pMjfb ividak qOr qy vI bhuq pCV igaf hY. ies mOky sLRI mfn ny ipMz PrvfhI dI DrmsLflf leI iek lwK rupey dyx df aYlfn kIqf. skUl dy zfierYktr jrnYl isMG soZI ny sLRI mfn aqy ielfky dy pMcF srpMcF df DMnvfd kIqf. ies mOky skUl dy bwicaF vwloN dhyj dI lfhxq nUM Kqm krn leI ‘awj aOrq dI siQqI’, lwcrqf vwl vDdI gfiekI vfly korIEgRfPI ‘DrqI pMjfb dI’ aqy ‘jugnUM kihMdf hY’ afid sikwtF, kvIsLrI aqy agFhvDU gIq, BMgVf, igwDf aqy nftkF nUM sPlqfpUrvk pysL kIqf. smfgm df AudGftn pitaflf dy AuGy smfj syvI BuipMdr isMG lflI aqy jIvn kumfr sLhI zfierYktr sMgrUr aftojL ilmitz mflyrkotlf ny kIqf. smfgm nMU sMboDn krn aqy jyqU bwicaF nMU ienfmF dI vMz krn vfilaF ivc jgDIr isMG kfqroN mYMbr aYs[jI[pI[sI[, cODrI muhMmd bsLIr aqy dyv rfj soPq, amrIk isMG PrvfhI srpMc eIsfpur, mlkIq isMG, skUl dy kfrjkfrI ipRMsIpl aqy pRbMDk rfijMdr isMG, ibwkr isMG qy dIvfn isMG afid afgU sLfml sn. smfgm ivc vDIaf kfrgujLfrI idKfAux vfly bwicaf nUM mYmoNto dy ky snmfinq kIqf igaf. lok sBf mYNbr aqy akflI dl(a) pRDfn ismrnjIq isMG mfn ny dosL lfieaf hY ik cMzIgVH aqy idwlI ivKy jylH Bog rhy iswK kYdIaF nfl axmnuwKI vqIrf apxfieaf jf irhf hY. pfrtI dy dPqr skwqr rxjIq isMG cImf vwloN jfrI pRYsw ibafn ivc dwisaf igaf ik sLRI mfn ny ipCly idnIN cMzIgVH dI buVYHl jylH ivc bMd jgqfr isMG qfrI, mnjIqisMG iBAUrf aqy jgqfrisMG hlvfrf nUM aqy idwlI ivKy pRo: divMdrpfl isMG Buwlr aqy BfeI rxjIq isMG kuwkI nUM imly sn, ijnHF pfs jylH ivc bMd iswK kYdIaF ny afpxI iviQaf suxfAuNdy hoey dwisaf ik AunHF nUM kfl koTVIaF ivc rwiKaf jFdf hY. sLRI mfn ny ikhf ik dysL ivc vwD qoN vwD kYd dI sjLf 14 sfl hY jdoN ik rxjIq isMG kuwkI 17 sfl qoN jylH dI kfl koTVI ivc hY. AunHF ikhf ik Bfrq srkfr dy jbr df ies qoN vwzf sbUq hor kI ho skdf hY. AunHF pMjfb dy lIzrF nUM ikhf ik Auh iek dUjy nUM jylHF ivc Byjx dy ibafn dyx dI jgHf jylHF ivc bMd iswK nOjvfnF dI irhfeI leI Xqn krn. pfiksqfn vlo sfrk sMmyln ‘c ksmIr muwdf nf AuTfAux df sMkyq ieslfmfbfd: pfiksqfn ny sfrk sMmyln dorfn dosqfnf vfqfvrx bxfeI rwKx leI awj ies gwl df sMkyq idwqf ik Auh ies sMmyln dorfn ksLmIr df muwdf nhI AuTfeygf.pfiksqfnI ivdysL mMqrfly dy bulfry sRI msUd Kfn ny ieQy pwqrkfrf nfl gwlbfq dorfn ikhf ik ksLmIr df muwdf sfrk sMmyln dorfn kdy vI nhI AuTfieaf igaf aqy asI ies vfr vI ieh muwdf ies sMmyln dorfn nhI AuTfvFgy . AunFH ikhf ik ksLmIr df muwdf iksy hor isafsI mMc Auqy AuTfieaf jf skdf hY pr sfrk sMmlyn ivc ies nUM nhI AuTfvFgy .sfrk ijs nMU 1985 ivc Bfrq dy Aus vyly dy pRDfn mMqrI sRI rfjIv gfDI ny pfiksqfn ,bMglfdysL ,nypfl BUtfn aqy mfldIp nUM lY ky bxfieaf sI,dy hux qk ienFH swqF dysLf ivc keI vfr sMmyln ho cuwky hn. sRI Kn ny sfrk dy cfrt df hvflf idMdy hoey ikhf ik mYNbr dysL afps ivc isafsI JgiVaf bfry soc ivcfr krdy hn . AunFH ikhf ik asI hux iek aijhI Bfvnf pYdf krnI cfhuMdy hF,ijs nfl mYNbr dysLf drimafn iek cMgI soc pYdf hovy. AunFH ikhf ik Bfvy koeI dysL Cotf hY jF vwzf,ies nfl koeI Prk nhI pYNdf,ieQy sB brfbr ho ky afAuNdy hn. AunFH ikhf ik Bfrq cfhuMdf hY ik afriQk sihXog nUM ies sMmyln dorfn vwD qo vD pihl dy ky ivcfiraf jfvy jdik pfiksqfn phuMcf cfhuMdf hY ik srhwd pfrly awqvfd bfry vI gwlbfq hovy . bulfry ny ikhf ik ies smyN dohF dysLf ivcfly vwK vwK muwidaf Auqy gwlbfq krn leI koeI ivcolf nhI hY. asI Kud hI vDIaf mfhol bxfeI rwKx bfry gfrMtI dy skdy hF. 4 jnvrI qo sLurU ho rhy sfrk isKr sMmyln dorfn qy Aus qo bfad sfrk isKr sMmyln dorfn qy Aus qo bfad vI golfbMdI aYlfnx leI kfiel krn vfsqy pfiksqfn dy rfsLtrpqI prvyjL muwsLrP sRI vfjpfeI nfl ivcfiraf jfx vflIaF qjLvIjLf Auqy Brosy ivc lYx leI agly hPqy ksLmIrI gurIlf afgUaF nfl mulfkfq krngy. sfrk isKr sMmyln dorfn pfiksqfn qy Bfrq ivc gwlbfq nUM sPl bxfAux leI awqvfdI vfdI ivc do mhIinaf dI iekqrPf golfbMdI krn Auqy gMBIrqf nfl ivcfr kr rhy hn. sUqrF ny gYr srkfrI qor qy ikhf hY ik pfiksqfn ny awqvfdI gruwpF nUM ksLmIr dy pMj ijLilaF ivc afrjLI golfbMdI krn leI ikhf sI. qF vI ivdysL ivBfg dy bulfry msUd Kfn qy Poj dy bulfry myjr jnrl sLokq sulqfn ny ikhf hY ik golfbMdI dI qjLvIjL df AunFH nUM koeI ielm nhI. sRIngr qy bzgfm ijLilHaf ivc srgrm awqvfdI grup dy iek afgU ny ikhf’ srkfr dy kuJ aPsr golfbMdI leI afpxf RBfv vrq rhy hn. sUqrF ny ikhf ik ik qjLvIjLsudf golfbMdI df eylfn vfjpfeI muwsLrP gwlbfq qo pihlF jF bfad ivc aYlfn kIqf jfvygf. ipClI vfr awqvfdIaF ny 2001 ivc golfbMdI kIqI sI. gRih swkqr qy gRih mMqrI asqIPf dyx : BwTl cMzIgVH: pMjfb dy trFsport mMqrI qyj pRkfs isMG ivrwuD afeI isLkfieq nUM muK muwdf bxfAuNidaF ivroDI grup nyawj mMg kIqI ik ies leI ijLMmyvfr gRih swkqr aqy gRih mMqrI asqIPf dyx. ivroDI gruwp ny awj svrgvfsI byaMq isMG dI smfD qy iekwTy ho ky AunfH nUM sLrDf dy Puwl Byt kIqy qy AunFH dI soc qy pihrf dyx df pRx ilaf. ies qo bfad gwlbfq kridaF ivroDI gruwp dI afgU sRImqI rijMdr kor BwTl ny ikhf ik iek dysL Bgq pirvfr dy dUsLxbfjLI dI koisLs kIqI geI hY,ies nfl hr kFgrsI nUM Tys phuMcI hY. AunfH ikhf ik sRI byaMq isMG ny pMjfb dI amn sLfqI aqy dysL dI eykqf aKMzqf leI kurbfnI idqI ijs sdkf hI awj rfj Bfg ivc hF. AunfH ikhf ik sfzf gruwp aijhy iksy dbfa awgy nhI Jukygf,sgo sfzf grup qF awgy nflo mjLbUq hoieaf hY,hux sfzI igxqI 32 qo 35 hoeI hY pr AunfH iqMn hor ivDfiekF df nF dwsx qo ienkfr kIqf. asI sfry iekmuwT hF. AunfH qyjL pRkfs isMG ivruwD afeI isLkfieq nUM iek sfijsL krfr idMidaf ikhf ik ieho ijhIaF sfijsLf pihlF myry, jgmohn isMG kMg ,suKijMdr isMG rMDfvF,mlkIaq isMG bIrmI ivrwuD kIqIaf geIaf hn. AunfH ikhf ik Aus vyly bVI hYrfnI huMdI hY jdo muwK mMqrI nUM ies bfry puwiCaf jFdf hY qF AunfH df juafb huMdf hY ,mYnUM q pqf nhI . AunHF ikhf ik duwK dI gwl hY ik muwK mMqrI ny hflF qIk afpx rwveIaf nhI bdilaf . AunfH qyj pRkfs isMG vflI Gtnf nUM inMdx Xog krfr idMidaf gvrnr pMjb dI pRsLMsf kIqI ,ijMnf qurMq kfrvfeI kridaF ies kys nUM vfps pMjfb nUM Byj idwqf, pr sfzy muwK mMqrI qo aijhf nhI hoieaf. BwTl ny hfeI kmFz vwl nrmI aqy muwK mMqrI vwl grmI df iejhfr kridaF ikhf ik asI hux guwsy nfl bdlf cfhuMdy hF jykr Auh pRsfsn nhI clf skdy qF AunfH nUM ipwCy ht jfxf cfhIdf hY. hfeIkmFz qo awj qk koeI PYslf nf suxfey jfx bfry pwuCy suafl dy juafb ivc AunfH ikhf k sRImqI sonIaF gfDI kl hI mubMeI dory qo vfps afey hn, afs hY ik awjkl ‘cAuh PYslf suxf dyxgy. ies lVfeI kfrn kFgrs df nuksfn ho irhf hY ,bfry suafl dy juafb ivc AunFH ikhf ik ies krky hI asI afvfjL AuTfeI hY. BwTl ny ikhf ik myry kys vFg hux muwK mMqrI ny afpxy byty qy lwgy dosLf dI jFc vI qurMq krfAuxI cfhIdI hY nhI qF ivroDI iDr dosL lfvygI ik muwK mMqrI ijnFH iBRsLtfcfr ivruwD muihMm CyVI hoeI hY ,ikqy dohrf rol qF nhI inBf rhy. ies moky qyj pRkfs ny ikhf ik myry iKlfP zUMGI sfijsL aDIn ieh kfrvfeI kIqI geI hY. AunfH ikhf ies sfijsL ny hmdrdI pRgt kIqI hY. AunFH ikhf ik dosLIaF ivruwD kfrvfeI nUM lY k AunfH muwK mMqrI dy ahudy qo hI asqIPf dyx dI gwl khI sI. AunfH ikhf ik sfzf aYksLn muwK mMqrI vwlo kIqy jfx vfly aYksLn qo bfad hI hovygf.AyunFH ikhf ik asI sfry sLhId byaMq isMG dy sLrDflU hF aqy rwb nUM hfjLr nfjLr smJ ky pRx krdy hF ik asI sfry AunfH dy idKfey rsqy clFgy ,julm dy iKlfP JukFgy nhI. koeI vI sfzy ivDfiek aqy mMqrI qy njLfiejL qor qy dbfa pfeygf jF AunFH dy pirvfrF dy iKlfP koeI kys bxfeygf qF asI sfry iekmuwT ho ky Aus dusLmx df mukfblf krFgy . asI ieh vI pRx lYMdy hF ik asI kFgrs dy ispfhI hF,sonIaF sfzI nyqf hY. asI mhfqmF gFDI dy rsqy qy cwl ky amn qo sLfqI df rfh apxfAuMdIaF pMjfb dy lokF dI syvF krFgy. asI sLhId byaMq isMG ijnFH pMjfb nUM shI idsLf idqI qy kFgrs nUM muV mjLbUq bxfieaf awqvfd qy vwKvfd ivruwD lVfeI lVI,sdI soc qt zt ky pihrf dvFgy aqy asI sfry iewkTy lVFgy. ies moky sLhId byaMq isMG amr rhy byMaMq isMG qyrI soc qy pihrf idaFgy Tyk ky afid nfary vI lfey gey. hornF qo ielfvf ies moky sRImqI jsvMq kor pqnI sRI byaMq isMG vI hfjLr sn jo ik smfDI qy phuMc ky jjLbfqI ho gey qy Auh afpxy hMJU nf rok sky. ieQy ieh gwl vrnxXog hY ik gRih swkqr aYs[ky isnhf hn aqy gRih mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG muwK mMqrI hn. qyj pRkfs isMG ivruwD isLkfieq df mslf ivjIlYsL sYktrI aDIn afAuNdf hY jo ik muK skwqr kol hY. sonIaF gFDI kFgrs vwlo pRDfn mMqrI dy ahudy dI dfavydfr nvIN idwlI: kFgrs pRDfn sonIaF gFDI dy ibafn qy ik pRDfn mMqrI df PYslf lok hI krngy,kFgrs ny awj ikhf ik sonIaF gFDI dI pfrtI dI ies ahudy leI AumIdvfr hovygI. pr pRsqfvq Bfjpf ivroDI mMc dI agvfeI sbMDI Aus dy BfeIvfl PYslf kr skdy hn . pfrtI bulfry sRI aYs [jYpfl rYzI ny awj ikhf ik sonIaF gFDI kFgrs pfrtI dI pRDfn mMqrI ahudy leI AumIdvfr hY. sRI rYzI sonIaf gFDI dI kwlH dI Aus itwpxI bfry jvfb dy rhy sn ijs ivc AunFH ikhf ikhf sI ik pRDfn mMqrI bfry PYslf lok hI krngy. ieh puwCy jfx qy ik pfrtI coxF ivc sB qo vwzI pfrtI vjo AuBr ky jo sfhmxy afey qF Auh lIzrisLp leI dfavf krygI qF sRI rYzI ny ikhf ik sbMDq pfrtIaF gwlbfq rfhI ies svfl df hwl lwBxgIaF. dyv afnMd nUM dfdf sfihb Pflky avfrz pRdfn nvIN idwlI: pRDfn mMqrI sRI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI dI ieiqhfsk lfhor bws Xfqrf dorfn AunFH nfl pfiksqfn jfx vfly sdfbhfr aiBnyqf dyv afnMd df kihxf hY ik pRDfn mMqrI agly hPqy ieslfmfbfd Xfqrf dorfn afpxI vwKrI hI Cfp Cwzx ivc sPl hoxgy. ihMdI isnymf ivc afpxy byimsfl Xogdfn leI dfdf sfihb Pflky purskfr hfsl krn vfly dyv afnMd df kihx hY ik jy jrmn ieh ho skdf hY ik Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn ikAu nhI. lfhor ivc afpxI pVfeI pUrI krn vfly dyv sfihb df ies sLihr nfl purfxf sbMD hY. Auh mihsUs krdy hn ik hux dohF guaFzI dysLf ivcfly sbMD kfPI afm vFg ho rhy hn . sUcnf aqy pRsfrn mMqrI rvI sMkr pRsfd nfl AunfH dysLfsFqrI Bvn ivc mulfkfq krn qo bfad dyv afnMd ny pwqrkfrf kridaF ikhf ik jy pRDfn mMqrI sRI vfjpfeI pfiksqfn jFdy hn qF AuQy afpxI Cfp Cwzx ‘c Auh kfmXfb hoxgy. Auh AuwQy hI awzy vDxgy ,ijQy Auh pihlI vfr sn. lfhor sLihr nfl juVIaF afpxIaF purfxIaF XfdF Auqy Bfvuk huMdy hoey dyv afnMd ny ikhf ik pfiksqfn dy gwdIE lwQy pRDfn mMqrI nvfjL sLrIP AunfH dy kflj dy hI ividafrQI rhy hn. hMgfmI hflq qo bfad hflFik dyv sfihb ny nYsLnl pfrtI bxfeI sI pr AunfH dy ihsfb nfl isafsq ivc AunfH dI koeI BUimkf nhI hY . amrIkf jf vsy BfrqI pirvfr dy ipCokV nUM lY ky iPlm bxfAux dI Xojnf ivc jUty hoey dyv afnMd df kihxf hY ik mY ijs pYsy ivc hF,AuQy afpxy afp nUM kfPI cMgf mihsUs krdf hF. mYnUM nhI lwgdf ik isafsq ivc myrI loC hY . jo ivakqI isafsq ivc hn Auh cMgf kMm kr rhy hn . dyv afnMd ny ikhf ik Auh cMgiaF iPlmF df inrmfx jfrI rwKxf cfhuMdy hn ,ikAuik iek isrjxsLIl ivakqI leI aMq nF dI koeI cIj nhI huMdI . AunFH ikhf ik dfdf sfihb Pflky purskfr BwivK leI AunfH nUM kMm krdy rihx leI idwqf igaf. sUcnf aqy pRsfrn mMqrI rvI sMkr ny AunFH nUM pfiksqfn nfl iml ky sFJy qor qy iksy ilm df inrmfx krn df suJfa idwqf hY aqy nfl hI aijhI iksy iPlm leI srkfr vlo vI pUrf sihXog df Brosf idvfieaf hY . dyv afnMd df kihxf hY ik Bfrq dohF dysLf dy lokF drimafn sMprk vDfAux df iewCuk hY. pfiksqfnI klfkfrF nUM Bfrq afAux Auqy mfx idwqf jFdf hY aqy BfrqI klfkfr vI pfiksqfn ivc snmfn dI AumId rwKdy hn. dyv afnMd nUM awj ieQy hoey iek sLfndfr smfroh ivc rfsLtrpqI zf[ey[pI [abdul klfm ny dfdf sfihb Pflky pRdfn kIqf. ieh purskfr dyv afnMd nUM AunfH dy 50 sfl dy iPlmI kYrIar dorfn AunfH vlo BfrXI isnymf dI kIqI geI sLfndfr syvf dy bdly pRdfn kIqf iga hY. |
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