15 agsq dy jsLn - PYslf sfzy hwQ
svYmfn brkrfr rwKxf jrUrI jF sLoa buafey bnxf ?

ies qoN pihlF ik " srks dy jLmUiraF dI qrHF " hwQF ivc iqrMgIaF JMzIaF PV ky ihMdusqfn dI ajLfdI dy jsLnF ivc ihwsf lYx vfly lok ijnHF ivc kuJ ku aijhy ivakqI sLfml hn ijhVy ik ihMdusqfn ivc rfjnIqk siQqI bdlx sfr hI ieDr ivdysLF Xfin trFto ivc vI rfqo rfq AuQoN dI swqfDfrI pfrtI dy rMg ivc rMgy jFdy hn jF ihMdusqfn qoN afAux vfly hr aPsr `qy rfjnIqk dy isDFqk jF ivvhfrk ivcfrF dI pRvfh kIqy bgYr purfqx simaF dy mrfsIaF vloN ielfky dy rwjy puwjy Gr ivKy iksy nvyN pRfhuxy dy afAux smyN Jurmwt pf ky bKsLIsL dI afs ivc af tpkx dI afdq dI qrHF trFto ivc svfgqI/ivdfeIgI smfroh krn leI hr vkq iqafr rihMdy hn adfrf sFJ svyrf Aupr ieh dosL lfAux ik sFJ svyrf ny hmysLF ihMdusqfn nMU inMdxf hI hY asIN iswK kOm dI mfinskqf nMU hlUxf dyx qoN pihlF 57 sflF ivc ajLfd ihMdusqfn dIaF pRfpqIaF df incoV kZx leI ihMdusqfnI nksLy dI kYd ivc Ctptf rhy iswKF dy nfl sbMDq ipCly smyN dIaF kuJ ivsLysL GtnfvF df ijLkr afpxI sMpfdkI dy sLurU ivc hI krdy hF qF jo ieh lok Kud aMdfjLf lf skx ik 1947 df vrHf iswKF leI afjLfdI jF brbfdI lY ky afieaf sI . mrfsIaF nMU vI mfq pfAux dI smrwQf rwKx vfly aijhy lok hr nvyN afey ihMdusqfnI kONslyt aiDkfrI dI jY-jYkfr krn jF Aus dI ivBfgI bdlI hox sdkf ieQoN ivdf hox vfly kONslyt dy jfx df duwK mnfAux leI PPykutwxIaF nMU vI mfq pf jFdy hn

JUTy puils mukbfilaF ivc axigxq bydosLy iswKF nMU mfr mukfAux qoN lY ky nvMbr 1984 ivc hoey iswKF dy hoey nrsMGfr dy dosLIaF nMU srkfrI ahuidaF dI bKisLsL, jUn 1984 ivc sRI drbfr sfihb qoN ielfvf 38 hor ieiqhfsk gurduafiraF nMU POjI hmly df isLkfr bxfAux qoN ielfvf iswK kOm dy vwzmuwly ivrsy nMU kbjLy ivc krI rwKxf, pMjfb ivc srkfrI dihsLqvfd dy nMgy nfc dOrfn mfr mukfey 倉y " axpCfqI lfsL " vjoN aYlfny gey axigxq bydosLy lokF dy vflIvfrsF nMU iensfP dyx dI bjfey vrdDfrI dirMdyaF dI ipwT Tokx dI pflsI, axpCfqIaF lfsLF dy muwdy nMU AuTfAux sdkf sLhId sR: jsvMq isMG KflVf nMU jLbrI cuwk ky axpCfqI lfsL vjoN diraf ivc suwtx vfly pulsIaF nMU srkfrI sLih/suriKwaf dyxI, pMjfb dy kudrqI somy Xfin pfxI nMU ihMdusqfnI 倉y aMqrrfsLtrI kfnMUnF dI AulMGxF krdy hoey dUsry sUibaF nMU dy ky pMjfb nMU rygisqfn vfly rsqy Dwkx leI ZkvMjL rcxy, ipMz pwDr qoN lY ky pfrlImYNt qwk irsLvqKorI/iBRsLtfcfrI df bolbflf, Gwt igxqI kOmF nMU afpxf smfijk-Dfrimk PlsPf ihMdUvfd dy rMg ivc rMgx leI rfsLtrI svMXm syvk sMG dIaF slfhF `qy kfnMUn dI inwq inGr rhI qsvIr kI ies gwl dI pRqIk hY ik AuQy hux sMpUrn afjLfdI hY ? ienHF GtnfvF dy vfprx sdkf vI jykr ieh lok ihMdusqfn ivc iswKF dy ihwq mihPUjL smJdy hn qF iPr ienHF nMU ieh idn mubfirk hovy pr ieh KusLI isrP `qy isrP ihMdU-ihMdI-ihMdusqfn dy Kvfb vyKx vfly lokF nMU hI mnfAuxI soBdI hY ikAuNik ipCly 57 sflF df ihMdusqfnI ieiqhfs iswK kOm dy nfl ivqikraF `qy ivsfhGfq df ieiqhfs hI hY ijs krky smuwcy iswK jgq nMU ies idn nMU jsLnF ivc sLmUlIaq krn dI bjfey afpxy irsdy jLKmF pRqI iDafn kyNdrq krnf cfhIdf hY . ipCly kuJ hPiqaF ivc pMjfb dy pfxIaF nfl sbMDq muwdy Aupr suprIm kort vloN ilaf hoieaf aYksLn vI iehIE drsFAudf hY ik suprIm kort dy jwj iesy hI adflq ivc cwl rhy purfxy muwkdimaF df PYslf kIqy bgYr hI pMjfb nMU rygisqfn bxfAux leI kfhly hoey bYTy hn .

iswK kOm nMU 15 agsq df idn brbfdI idn vjoN mnfAuxf cfhIdf hY ikAuNik ies idn ihMdusqfnI nksLy ivc kYd iswKF dI mOjUdf qRfsdI dI sLurUafq hoeI sI . mnMUvfdI ajgr bysLwk gurU sfihbfn dy smyN qoN hI iswKI dI ivlKx hoNd nMU Kqm krn dI koisLsLF kr irhf sI pr ies sLzXMqr ivc qyjLI 1947 qoN bfd afeI hY . iesy mnMUvfdI sLzXMqr df hI nqIjf hY ik gurU sfihbfn dI crnCoh pRfpq DrqI Aupr inwq nvyN idn koeI nvF dyhDfrI gurU, nrkDfrIaF, gumMtI vfly sfD, Binafry vfly jF afsLUqosL dy rUp ivc afkfsL vyl dI qrHF vwD irhf hY jF iswKF nMU AunHF dy Dury, sfihb sRI akfl qKLq sfihb qoN inKyVx leI zyryvfdI " sMq " jo ik afpxy zyry dI mrXfdf nfl lokF nMU joVdy hn ipMz-ipMz ivc sQfipq ho cuwky hn . zyrfvfdI klcr Xfin sRI akfl qKLq sfihb vloN pRvfixq pMQk rihq mrXfdf dy brfbr afpxI inwjI rihq mrXfdf clf ky sRI akfl qKLq sfihb nfl sLrIkybfjLI krn vfly anykF " aKOqI sMqF " dIaF zfrF ieQy Xfin ivdysLF ivc vI ZfxIaF bxf ky kwcI bfxI qoN ielfvf mnGVq khfxIaF aksr suxFAudy hoey njLr aFAudy hn . ivdysLF dy ivc bYTy iswKF dy kol ies vkq ieh mOkf hY ik jykr ieh afpxy isDFq nMU bcfAux df mn bxf lY qF Auh mnMUvfdIaF dIaF cflF nMU asPl bxf skdy hn . ieh Aus vkq hI sMBv ho skygf jykr asIN pRivfrk iekfeI dy rUp ivc bYT ky afpxy bwicaF nMU ipCly 57 sflF ivc ihMdusqfnI nksLy dI kYd ivc jkVy iswKF Aupr hoey jLbr dI khfxI AunHF nfl sFJI krIey qF jo AunHF dy mnF ivc afpxy ivrsy pRqI Auqskqf jfg sky .