smilMgI lokF sbMDI suprIm kort dy PYsly qoN bfad AuTy vfd-ivvfd sbMDI knyzIan iswK BfeIcfry nMU dUraMdysLI apnfAux dI apIl

jnvrI 6 2005

jdoN df knyzIan suprIm kort ny 9 dsMbr 2004 vfly idn smilMgI lokF dy ivsLy sbMDI afpxf PYslf suxfieaf hY Aus vkq qoN hI knyzIan iswK BfeIcfry ivc kuC lokF vloN ies msly nMU byloVI qUl dy ky ieh pRBfv dyx df Xqn kIqf jf irhf hY ijvyN ik ies qfjLf PYsly nfl asmfn DrqI Aupr izwg pYx lwgf hY . msly dI gMBrIqf nMU pihcfxdy hoey Aus idn qoN hI ies ivsLy sbMDI sMpfdkI not ilwKx df iKafl afieaf sI pr ivsLy dI gihrfeI 倉y kfnMUnI pwKF qoN ielfvf ipCokV ivc knyzIan sMivDfn 倉y Aus ivcly cfrtr afP rfeIts sdkf knyzIan lokF(Kfs krky Gwt-igxqI knyzIan lokF) nMU hoeIaF pRfpqIaF qoN ielfvf aijhy cfrtr dy nF hox dI sUrq ivc afm lokF nMU hox vfly sMBfvI nuksfn dy hr pwK nMU ivcfrx qoN bfad sMpfdkI not ivc afpxI rfey dyx dy mnorQ nfl ieqny hPqy qwk afpxI klm nMU rokI rwiKaf qF jo BfvnfvF dy vygH ivc ilwKx dI bjfey dUraMdysLI nMU afDfr bxfieaf jf sky . ipCly qkrIbn iek dhfky qoN jdoN df sFJ svyrf nfl myrf sbMD juiVaf hY pihlI vfr sMpfdkI not nMU adfrf sFJ svyrf dy njLrIey vjoN pysL krn dI bjfey afpxy inwjI nfm hyT ilKyaf jf irhf hY ikAuNik myrI soc anusfr aijhy ivvfdgRsq muwdy sbMDI ies sMpfdkI not nMU iksy gruwp jF slfhkfrI borz dy idRstIkox vjoN ilwKx qoN pihlF sfry jfixaf dI mnjLUrI lYxI bhuq jrUrI sI pr sfry jfixaF dI rjLfmMdI dI AuzIk ivc smF lMGfAux dI bjfey ieh sMpfdkI ilKI jf rhI hY qF jo BfeIcfry ivc ies muwdy sbMDI AusfrU bihs sLurU ho sky .

myrI inwjI soc anusfr suprIm kort vloN idwqf igaf PYslf ik " smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF df ivafh gYr-sivMDfnk nhIN hY[[[[[ ivafh dI pRIBfsLf nMU inrDfrq krn dI jLuMmyvfrI pfrlImYNt dI hY[[[[[ Dfrimk adfiraF nMU smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dy ivafh krn leI koeI mjLbUr nhIN kr skdf " dI rosLnI ivc knyzIan pRDfn mMqrI pfl mfritn vloN ies msly nMU rfie-sLumfrI dI bjfey pfrlImYNt ivc nijwTx df ilaf hoieaf PYslf iblkul druswq PYslf hY ikAuNik lIzrisLwp dI shI pihcfx `qy Gwt-igxqI lokF dy hwkF dI rKvflI pRqI idRVqf/vcnbwDqf aOKy smy pqf lwgdI hY . ies PYsly qoN bfad kuC rfjnIqkF vloN AuTfieaf igaf rolf koeI acMBy vflI gwl nhIN hY ikAuNik ienHF lokF df kihxf hY ik smilMgI lokF dy ivafh nMU mfnqf dyxf AunHF dIaF Dfrimk pRMprfvF dy anukUl nhIN hY `qy aijhy ivafh nMU mfnqf dyxI Drm dI qOhIn hY . aijhy lokF ivcoN ijQy ijLafdfqr eIsfeI mwq vfly lok hn AuQy dUsry DrmF vfly lok vI hn `qy AunHF nMU afpxy ivcfr dyx qoN ielfvf AunHF df pRcfr krn dI pUrI Kuwl hY pr ieh pRcfr `qy ivcfr muwidaF Aupr aDfirq hoxy bhuq jrUrI hn qF jo Boly Bfly lokF nMU aslIaq qoN dUr rwK ky rfjnIqk lok afpxf Pfiedf nF AuTf skx . sfnMU ieh nhIN Buwlxf cfhIdf ik smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dy kfnMUnI ivafh nMU mfnqf dyx df mslf koeI nvIN Gtnf nhIN hY 倉y nF hI smfj ivc smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lok acncyq asmfn qoN af tpky hn . ies vkq nIdrlYNz `qy bYljIam ivc aijhy ivafhF nMU kfnMUnI mfnqf pRfpq hY . knyzf ivc AuntfrIE qoN ielfvf 5 hor sUibaF( ibRitsL kulMbIaF, ikAUbYk, mYnItobf, sYskYcvfn 倉y novfskosLIaf ) qoN ielfvf iek tYrItorI(XUkfn) ivc adflq ny smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dy ivafh nMU kfnMUnI mfnqf dy idwqI hoeI hY . AuntfrIE ivc qF ieh mfnqf mfeIk hYirs Xfin ipClI torI pfrtI dy rfj kfl dOrfn 10 jUn 2003 nMU AuntfrIE kort afP apIl ny dy idwqI sI `qy Aus vkq qoN lY ky hux qwk smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lok ies sUby ivc kfnUMnI ivafh krvFAudy af rhy hn . Drm df shfrf lY ky knyzIan lokF dIaF BfvnfvF nMU BVkfAux vfly lokF nMU ieh nhIN Buwlxf cfhIdf ik Drm df jLfbqf qF ijLMdgI dy hr mOky Aupr iensfn dI ijLMdgI nMU pRBfivq krdf hY pr " Drm Kqry ivc hY [[[[ mnuwKqf df BivwK Kqry ivc hY " df vfsqf pf ky lokF nMU AuksfAux vfly lok ieh Buwl jFdy hn ik AunHF ny afpxI inwjI ijLMdgI ivc Drm nMU iek qrHF nfl lckdfr guwzI bxfieaf hoieaf hY . iesfeI mwq vfly lok sLfied ieh Buwl jFdy hn ik bfeIbl anusfr cfeIlz pROnogrfPI jF ibnHF vjHf afpxy sfQI qoN qlfk lYx vfly ivakqI nfl iesfeI mwq vfly ivakqI vloN ivafh krvfAuxf vI smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vrgI kuqfhI hY . kI bfeIbl ivc kOmn lfa mYirjL dI afigaf hY ? jykr nhIN qF iPr Aus bMDn sbMDI ieqnf vfvylf ikAuN nhIN ? kI bfeIbl ivc BrUx hwiqaf dI jLuMmyvfrI hY ? kI iswKI srUp df kql krnf jF JUT/TwgI mfr ky lokF nMU lwutxf jF ajoky smyN dy bfbr nMU jLfbr kihx dI bjfey Aus dI cfplUsI krnI jF sLrfb pIxI iswKI dy anukUl hY ? kI puwqr pRfpqI dI lflsf ivc vfr-vfr axjMmI bytI nMU mfrnf iswKI dy anukUl hY ? gYbI sLkqI kfbU ivc hox df dfavf krn vfly mfstr amr/ajmyrI bfby vrgy pfKMzIaF dy cuMgl ivc Boly Bfly lokF nMU PsfAuxf jF aijhy lokF dy pRcfr nMU AuqsLfihq krnf iswKI dy anukUl hY ?

jykr bfkI hor kuqfhIaF pRqI awK bMd kr leI jFdI hY qF smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dy ivafh sbMDI AuTfieaf igaf vfvylf myrI smJ qoN bfhr hY, Auh vI Aus vkq jdoN aijhy lokF vloN ikhf jFdf hY ik smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lok afpxI inwjI ijLMdgI ivc kI krdy hn ies nfl ienHF nMU koeI srOkfr nhIN hY 倉y jykr srkfr ienHF nMU " isvl XUnIan " dy aYlfn hyT kfnMUnI rUp ivc iek dUsry dy sfQI bxky rihx dI afigaf dy dyvy qF iPr ienHF nMU koeI ieqrfjL nhIN hY . hYrfnI Aus vkq hor ijLafdf huMdI hY jdoN eIsfeI pfdrIaF vloN Coty bwicaF nfl kIqIaF bdPYlIaF dIaF KbrF sbMDI ienHF lokF qoN ielfvf smuwcI kirscIan crc iestYblsLimMt ijs ivc pop qwk sLfml hY cuwp Dfr lYNdy hn . mYnMU ieh kbUlx ivc koeI iJjk nhIN hY ik ies vkq sfzy afpxy BfeIcfry df iek vwzf vrg smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dy ivafh jF AunHF dy lfeIP stfiel nfl sihmq nhIN hY 倉y ies msly sbMDI Auh bhuq spsLwt ivcfrDfrf rwKdy hn . myrI soc anusfr ies msly pRqI awKF bMd krky jF ies nMU jLbrdsqI dbf ky Kqm krn dI afs lfAux dI bjfey sfnMU afpxy ivrsy 倉y Drm dIaF cMigafeIaF qoN afpxy bwicaF nMU jfxU krvfAuxf cfhIdf hY . koeI vI iksy Aupr afpxIaF smfijk kdrF kImqF nhIN Tos skdf 倉y myrI soc anusfr smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dy ivafh dI ivroDqf krnI vI afpxIaF smfijk kdrF kImqF nMU AunHF Aupr jLbrdsqI Tosx dy brfbr hY . sfnMU ieh nhIN Buwlxf cfhIdf ik iksy Aupr jLbrdsqI TosIaF smfijk kdrF kImqF AunHF nMU AuhIE hrkqF luwk iCwp ky krn leI mjLbUr krdIaF hn 倉y sfzy afpxy BfeIcfry nfl sbMDq anykF aijhy smfijk msly hn ijnHF df hvflf idwqf jf skdf hY .

knyzIan cfrtr afP rfeIts ijs dy qihq smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF nMU kfnUMnI qOr Aupr ivafh krvfAux df hwk pRfpq hoieaf hY afpxy qOr Aupr knyzf dI smuwcy jgq nMU syD ikhf jf skdf hY ikAuNik ies df shfrf lY ky hux qwk Gwt-igxqI knyzIan iemIgrYNts lokF ny anykF aijhIaF pRfpqIaF ies mulk ivc kIqIaF hn ijnHF nMU pRfpq krn df Auh afpxy muZly mulk Xfin jnm BUmI ivc supnf vI nhIN sn lY skdy . rOiel knyzIan mfAUNitz puils ivc dsqfrDfrI puils aPsr blqyj isMG iZloN nMU BrqI hox dI mnjLUrI jF nMU 1989 ivc brUks dy kys ivc suprIm kort vloN grBvqI aOrq nfl kIqy jFdy Byd Bfv nMU gYr-kfnMUnI krfr dyx vrgIaF GtnfvF smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF nMU cfrtr afP rfeIts sdkf iml rhy hwkF dI ivroDqf krn vfly smuwcy knyzIan lokF dI soc df kyNdr ibMdU hoxIaF cfhIdIaF hn . sfnMU ieh ivcfrxf cfhIdf hY ik ikDry asIN BfvnfvF dy vygH ivc Aus lkVhfVy df rol qF nhIN inBf rhy jo Ausy hI tfhxy nMU kwt irhf sI ijs Aupr Auh afp bYTf sI . Gwt-igxqI lokF dy hwkF dI rKvflI krn sdkf knyzIan sMivDfn 倉y ies ivclf cfrtr afP rfeIts smuwcy jgq dy lokF leI cfnx munfrf hY 倉y sihnsLIlqf vfly bhusiBafcfrk knyzIan smfj nMU bxfAux qoN ielfvf ies nMU brkrfr rwKx ivc ies df aihm rol hY . suprIm kort ny afpxy PYsly ivc spsLwt sLbdF ivc ikhf hY ik Dfrimk adfiraF nMU smilMgI ivcrfDfrf vfly lokF dy ivafh krvfAux leI koeI mjLbUr nhIN kr skdf . myrI soc anusfr ies PYsly nfl knyzIan iswKF vloN afnMd kfrj dI rsm nMU srkfrI qOr Aupr pRfpq hoeI mfnqf Aupr aijhI mOhr lwg geI hY ijs nMU asIN ajy qwk ihMdusqfn ivc lfgU krvfAux ivc asPl hF . ihMdusqfn ivc qF ajy qwk afnMd kfrj dy jLrIey ivafh dy bMDn ivc bwJx vfly joVy nMU mYirj srtIiPkyt lYx leI ilKqI rUp ivc ieh bynqI krnI pYNdI hY ik Aus nMU ihMdU mYirjL aYkt aDIn kfnMUnI mfnqf idwqI jfvy . knyzIan suprIm kort ny ijQy cfrtr afP rfeIts dI rosLnI ivc PrIzm afP irlIjLn Xfin Dfrimk PlsPf apnfAux dI afjLfdI dy hwk nMU brkrfr rwKdy hoey Dfrimk adfiraF nMU afpxy PlsPy 倉y rIqI irvfjLF ivc smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dI dKlaMdfjLI nMU roikaf hY AuQy ies PYsly ivc ieh vI ikhf hY ik hux smF af igaf hY ik smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF nfl ivafh dy muwdy sbMDI kIqI jf rhy ivqkry nMU dUr krky ienHF nMU brfbrqf vflf hwk idwqf jfvy . knyzf df ieiqhfs ies gwl df gvfh hY ik jdoN vI Gwt-igxqI lokF dy hwkF df mslf pYdf hoieaf qF knyzIan lokF ny sihnsLIlqf idKFAudy hoey sMivDfn dI rosLnI ivc PYslf ilaf .

suprIm kort dy PYsly sdkf pYdf hoey msly dy iqMn sMBfvI hwl hn . sB qoN pihlF hwl srkfr vloN srkfr vloN sMivDfn dI BMn qoV hY ijs aDIn sivMDfn dy 33vyN sYksLn dI " nft-ivwdstYizMg klfjL " Xfin sMivDfn nMU axdyiKaF krn dI Dfrf lfgU krnf hY jo ik hux qwk do vfr vrqI geI hY . ienHF ivcoN iek ikAUbYk dI srkfr vloN ikAUbYk lYNgUeyjL lfa jo ik ibwl 101 vjoN vI jfixaf jFdf hY nMU suprIm kort vloN gYr-sMivDfnk krfr idwqy jfx qoN bfad 21 dsMbr 1989 nMU lfgU kIqI geI sI jo ik bfad ivc sMXukq rfsLtr vloN 1993 ivc kIqI itwpxI qoN bfad rObrt borfsf dI srkfr vloN rwd kr idwqI geI sI jdoN ik dUsrI Gtnf sYskYcvfn sUby dI srkfr vloN lybr lfa lfgU krn vyly dI sI jo ik bfad ivc cfrtr afP rfeIts dy anukUl hox sdkf Tuws ho ky rih geI sI . smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dy ivafh nMU kfnMUnI mfnqf dyx qoN rokx leI sfnMU ies Dfrf dI vrqoN dI mMg nMU nhIN krnf cfhIdf ikAuNik jykr ies Dfrf dI vrqoN krn df irvfjL pYdf ho igaf qF iPr knyzIan sMivDfn nMU hr dUsry idn BMn qoV krn df islslf sLurU ho jfvygf . nft-ivwdstYizMg klfjL dI vrqoN sbMDI knyzIan lokF dI rfey iblkul spsLwt hY ik iks qrHF nfl irPfrm pfrtI qoN qbdIl ho knyzIan alfieMs 倉y ipCly vrHy bxI nvIN kMnjLrvyitv pfrtI dy nyqfvF vloN ies msly sbMDI kIqI ibafnbfjLI ny AunHF dI ielkYsLn nMU pRBfivq kIqf sI . sMivDfn nfl dUsrI BMn qoV cfrtr afP rfeIts nMU rwd krnf hY pr ijs cfrtr afP rfeIts sdkf Gwt-igxqI knyzIan lokF 倉y aOrqF nMU anykF aiDkfr pRfpq hoey hn jykr awj AuhIE cfrtr afP rfeIts smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF dy ivafh nMU kfnMUnI mfnqf idvfAux dI vkflq krdf hY qF Aus ivc iksy nMU koeI ieqrfjL nhIN hoxf cfhIdf .

dUsrf sMBfvI hwl ies msly sbMDI rfie-sLumfrI krvf ky bhumq vloN kIqy hoey PYsly nMU lfgU krnf hY . myrI inwjI soc anusfr pfrlImYNtrI ZFcy ivc hr ivvfdgRsq msly dy hwl leI rfie-sLumfrI krvfAuxI Gwt-igxqI lokF dy BivwK leI ishqmMd nhIN hY . ies ivc koeI sLwk nhIN hY ik ies smfj ivc hI nhIN blik smuwcy pwCmI mulkF dI afbfdI df iewk vwzf ihwsf iemIgrYNts lokF dI mOjUdgI jF AunHF nMU brfbrqf vflf hwk dyx dy hwk ivc nhIN hY . jykr rfie-sLumfrI vflf cMigafVf aijhy lokF dy hwQ af igaf qF ieh iPr knyzf nMU ihtlr dy supinaF vflf " vfeIts EnlI " Xfin isrP icwtI cmVI vfly lokF df mulk bxfAux ivc pl nhIN lgfAuxgy . jykr msilaF df hwl rfie-sLumfrI dy jLrIey hI krvfAuxf hY qF iPr 308 pfrlImYNt mYNbr cunx dI kI loV hY ? ikAuN nhIN knyzf dy pRbMD nMU clfAux leI iek ivakqI cux ilaf jFdf ijs df kMm isrP 倉y isrP hr msly Aupr rfie-sLumfrI krvf ky srkfr clfAux qwk sImq hovy . lIzr dI kfblIaq df pqf ivvfdgRsq msilaF sbMDI apxfeI nIqI 倉y Aus sbMDI ley stYNz qoN pqf lwgdI hY . 911 qoN bfad dy hflfq sfzy sfiraF dy sfhmxy hn ik iks qrHF smuwcy nfrQ amrIkf ivc dsqfr DfrI iswKF nMU nPrq df isLkfr bxfieaf igaf sI . jykr AunHF idnHF ivc koeI dsqfrDfrI lokF nMU brfbrqf dy hwk imlxy cfhIdy hn jF nhIN dy muwdy sbMDI rfie-sLumfrI krvFAudf qF Aus df koeI hYrfnIjnk nqIjf nhIN sI hoxf . amrIkf ivc qF ajy vI muslm Drm nfl sbMDq lokF pRqI asLivsLvfsL dI Gft hY jo ik kuJ arsf pihlF krvfey srvyKx ivcoN spsLwt njLr afieaf hY . Aus srvyKx anusfr 44% amrIkn lok muslmfnF dy sLihrI hwkF Aupr pfbMdI lfAux dy hwk ivc sn . jykr rfie-sLumfrI dy jLrIey hI PYsly krvfAux dI rIq huMdI qF 100 ku sfl pihlF ieMglYNz ivc rfxI ivktorIaf dI golzn jLublI smfrOh ivc ihwsf lY ky vfps afAux mOky knyzf qoN pRBfivq hox vfly iswK POjIaF dy vfrs ies vkq knyzIan smfj df aMg nF bx skdy . knyzIan iswKF df AudysL lokqMqrI 倉y sLihrI hwkF dI rKvflI krn vfly adfiraF nMU mjLbUq krn df hoxf cfhIdf hY nF ik afpxIaF kdrF kImqF nMU dUsry Aupr jLbrdsqI Tosx df .