julfeI 28, 2005

pMjfb qoN byÈwk kuJ smyN qoN dubfrf puils dIaF DwkyÈfhIaF dIaF KbrF df islslf dubfrf AuBr ky afAuxf ÈurU hoieaf hY jo ik sfzy sfiraF leI icMqfjxk ruJfn hY jo ik sfzI soc anusfr AuQoN dIaF rfjnIqk pfrtIaF ivc dUr-aMdyÈI vfly afgUaF dI Gft sdkf hY . sfƒ ies vkq sB qoN iËafdf riËMÈ ÈROmxI akflI dl pRqI hY ikAuNik ies sMsQf dI buixafd iswK kOm dI rfjsI jmfq vjoN rwKI geI sI ‘qy ies vkq ies sMsQf dI mOjUdf lIzriÈwp ivc afey inGfr sdkf ieh sMsQF hux iswKF dIaF BfvnfvF dI pRqIinDqf krn dI bjfey ihMdU PfÈIvfdIaF Xfin afr[ afr[ aYs[ dI ÈOa bUafey bx ky rih geI hY . sfkf nIlf qfrf dI Xfd mnfAux qoN kuJ arsf pihlF qoN pMjfb ivc iksy Kfs inÈfny aDIn POjI/nIm-POjI dlF Xfin suriKaf eyjMsIaF vloN ‘qy pRfpygMzf mÈnIrI vloN iswKF ƒ mfnisk qOr Aupr inpuMsk bxfAux leI mnoivigafnk hmilaF df islslf ÈurU kIqf hoieaf hY ijs ivc pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dI agvfeI hyTly ÈROmxI akflI dl df vwzf hwQ hY . sfzI soc anusfr iswK kOm ƒ sfkf nIlf qfrf dI 21vIN vrHygMZ Aupr dubfrf srkfrI Ëbr ‘qy mnoivigafnk hmilaF df iÈkfr ies krky bxfieaf jf irhf hY ikAuNik 21 vrHy bIq jfx Aupr vI iswK kOm dy msly Ausy qrHF brkrfr hn ‘qy ies vkq pMjfb ivc nvIN pIVHI jvfnI dy dOr ivc lMGdI hoeI afpxI Aumr dy Aus dOr ivc dfKl ho cuwkI hY ijQy ik Auh afpxI bybs hflfq leI pRsfÈxk ZFcy ƒ iËMmyvfr TihrFAudf hoieaf sMGrÈmeI rfh Aupr qurn leI qwqpr hoieaf huMdf hY .

jvfnI dI dihlIË twp ky afpxI Aumr dy 25 sfl twp ky byruËgfrI ‘qy ainÈcq BivwK df sfhmxf kr rhy nOjvfn vrg vloN 1980ivaF dy awD ivc bgfvq df pihlI vfr rsqf nhIN sI PiVaf igaf ‘qy nF hI aijhf rsqf pMjfb dy nOjvfnF vloN aKiqafr kIqf igaf sI . sfƒ sfiraF ƒ 1947 qoN lY ky hux qwk pMjfb ivc vfprIaF GtnfvF df pUrf pqf hY ik iks qrHF 1947 qoN pwCmI pMjfb ivcoN AuWjV ky afey iswKF dy nOjvfnF dy mnF ivc Abuldy lfvy ƒ dbfAux leI pihlF qF 1961 iPr 1965 ‘qy Aus qoN bfad 1971 dIaF POjI muihMmF ny dbfAux ivc aihm BUimkf inBfeI pr jdoN ihMdusqfnI hukmrfnF ny iswKF dI POj ivc BrqI ƒ qkrIbn bMd krn dI pwDr qwk ilafAux qoN ielfvf AunHF dy leI dUsry sUibaF ‘qy kyNdrI adfiraF ivc nOkrIaF qoN vFiJaF rwiKaf jfx lwg ipaf qF Auh kuC arsy bfad hI nkslbfVI lihr dy rUp ivc pMjfb ivc AuBr ky sfhmxy afey sn . 1970ivaF dy pMjfb ivc Aus vkq JUTy puils mukfibÜaF ivc jdoN nkslbfVIaF ƒ mfr-mukfAux df islslf ÈurU kIqf igaf sI jF AunHF dy pRIvfrk mYNbrF ƒ QfixaF ivc GVIs ky biewËq krn df islslf ÈurU kIqf igaf sI qF pMjfb ivc Aus vkq pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dI hI srkfr sI .

1970ivaF ivc AuBr ky afeI nkslbfVI lihr ƒ srkfrI qÈwdd nfl kuclx qoN bfad qkrbIn do dhfikaF dy vkPy qoN bfad 1980ivaF dy aKIr ivc dubfrf pMjfb dI nOjvfnI ny byiensfPIaF nfl twkr leI sI ijs ny BUgoilk iekfeI vjoN jfxy jFdy nkÈy ihMdusqfn dy ZFcy ƒ nIhF qwk ihlfAux ivc aihm rol adf kIqf sI . 1980ivaF qoN pihlF dy aMdrUnI suriKaf bËt ijs ivc puils ‘qy nIm-POjI dlF df Krcf aFAudf hY ƒ jykr hux dy bËt nfl qulnf kIqI jfvy qF ieh spÈwt nËr aFAudf hY ik srkfrI qÈwdd ƒ brkrfr rwKx dI pflsI aDIn iqafr kIqy gey suriKaf eyjMsIaF dy Bfr Qwly hI ies BUgoilk iekfeI df iek idn aMq hoxf hY .

pMjfb ivc ies vkq jo nOjvfn vrg afpxI Aumr dy 25ivaF ƒ twp cuwkf hY Auh ipCly do dhfikaF dy ihMdusqfnI eyjMsIaF vloN srkfrI qÈwdd ‘qy niÈaF dy diraf vhfAux dy bfvËUd ies vkq bfrUdI Zyr df rUp aKiqafr kr cuwkf hY . iesy hI ÈkqI ƒ inswl krn leI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny iswKF dy kOmI adfiraF Aupr aijhIaF kwTpuqlIaF ƒ ÈÈoiBq kIqf hoieaf hY ijnHF dIaF gqIivDIaF jF ipCokV ƒ vyK ky ieMJ jfpdf hY ijvyN hwzf roVI dy kuwqy ƒ mfs dI rfKI bYTf idwqf hovy . jo boly so inhfl nfm dI iPlm ƒ pihlF klIn-icwt dyxI iPr Aus ƒ ieiqrfËXog kihxf jF aYs[jI[pI[sI[ dy pRbMD hyTly gurduafiraF ivc sfkf nIlf qfrf dy ÈhIdF dI vrHygMZ sbMDI rKvfey jfx vfly Dfrimk smfgm ƒ rokxf jF ismrnjIq isMG mfn ivruwD kfrvfeI krvfAux leI kyNdr srkfr qwk phuMc krnI afid ijQy ienHF bfdlpMQIaF ivc kOmI BfvnfvF ƒ iqlFjlI dyx df sUck hn AuQy jUn mhIny dy ivc hI aYs[ jI[ pI[ sI[ dy pRbMD hyTly gurduafiraF ivc afr[ afr[ aYs[ dy pRfcrkF ‘qy pRbMDkF ƒ sfkf nIlf qfrf dI vrHygMZ qoN kuJ idnF bfad hI srF ivc kmry AuplbD krvfAux qoN ielfvf lMgr dI rsd dyx sbMDI AuBr ky afeIaF GtnfvF sdkf ieh spÈwt hY ik pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ƒ kOmI AumMgF jF rvfieqF df koeI iPkr nhIN hY .