nvMbr 11, 2003

knyzIan iswK rfjnIqI 倉y knyzIan rfjnIqk hflfq

BfeIcfrk sLkqI nMU AusfrU pfsy lfAux 倉y ZukvF sQfn pRfpq krn leI hux qoN hI iqafrI krn dI jLrUrq!

sfzI soc anusfr mOjUdf smyN ivc knyzIan rfjnIqI ivc PYzrl pwDr Aupr Gwt-igxqI srkfr 倉y AuntfrIE qoN ielfvf ibRitsL kulMbIaF ivc ilbrl srkfr dy rfj hox sdkf ijQy smuwcI knyzIan rfjnIqI afAux vfly idnF ivc vwzI pwDr dI AuQl puwQl hox dy icMnH drsf rhI hY AuQy knyzIan iswK rfjnIqI vI aijhy moV Aupr KVI hY ijQy jykr sfzy BfeIcfry ny shI PYslf lYx ivc kuqfhI kIqI qF asIN 20-25 sfl ipwCy pY jfvFgy . afAux vfly 3-4 sfl ivc PYzrl pwDr qoN ielfvf AuntfrIE 倉y ibRitsL kulMbIaF dI rfjnIqI ivc jo hflfq bnx jf rhy hn AunHF df lfhf lY ky asIN Xfin knyzIan iswK ies mulk dI rfjnIqI ivc afpxI siQqI hor mjLbUq bxf skdy hF . afAux vfly 3-4 sfl dy rfjnIqk hflfqF sbMDI asIN mOjUdf smyN dI Gwt-igxqI ilbrl srkfr qoN ielfvf pRmuwK ivroDI iDr Xfin kMnjrvyitv pfrtI afP knyzf pRqI bhuigxqI knyzIan lokF dy mnF ivc byBrosgI nMU muwdf bxf ky BivwK leI rxnIqI qYa krn leI kih rhy hF AuQy asIN AuntfrIE 倉y ibRitsL kulMbIaF sUibaF ivc mOjUdf ilbrl srkfrF qoN ielfvf dohF sUibaF ivc ivroDI iDr dy afgUaF 倉y swqfDfrI iDr dI lokipRaqf/hux qwk dy kIqy kMmF nMU muwdf bxf ky knyzIan iswKF nMU vylf sMBflx leI ieh sMpfdkI ilwK rhy hF .

ies ivc koeI sLwk nhIN hY ik kMMnjrvyitv pfrtI afP knyzf vloN 2005 dy sLurU ivc rwKI pflsI knvYnsLn nfl iek vfr ies pfrtI pRqI knyzIan lokF ivc Aukskqf vDygI pr ieh idlcspI aglIaF PYzrl ielkYsLn qwk ies pfrtI nMU rfj isMGfsx qwk phuMcfAux qoN asPl rhygI ikAuNik jykr stIPn hfrpr dI agvfeI hyTlI kMnjrvyitv pfrtI ny mfnItobf qoN ieDrly pfsy Xfin eIstrn knyzf dy lokF nMU KusL krn leI afpxIaF nIqIaF nMU qbdIl kIqf qF ieh qbdIlI AunHF nMU ies pfrtI dy trizsLnl bys Xfin albrtf/ibRitsL kulMbIaF/sswkYcvfn/mYnItobf sUibaF ivc nuksfn phuMcfvygI . ienHF sUibaF ivc irPfrm/knyzIan alfieMs nMU sLurU qoN hI bhumwq imldI af rhI hY pr jykr kMnjrvyitv pfrtI ny afpxy trizsLnl bys qoN mUMh moV ky eIstrn knyzf ivc afpxf pRBfv vDf ky rfj swqf sMBflx dy supny vyKy qF ieh AunHF dI KusLPihmI hI hovygI ikAuNik eIstrn knyzf ivc afpxf pRBfv vDfAux leI ienHF vloN kIqIaF koisLsLF vYstrn knyzf ivc ienHF nMU nuksfn phuMcfxgIaF . sfzI soc anusfr PYzrl pwDr dI rfjnIqI ivc afAux vfly lMby arsy qwk ilbrl pfrtI dI pkV nMU ihlfAuxf aOKf hI nhIN asMBv hovygf ikAuNik ies pfrtI nMU swqf qoN lfhux dI smrwQf rwKx vflIaF dohvyN pRmuwK ivroDI pfrtIaF Xfin blOk ikAUbYkfa 倉y kMnjrvyitv pfrtI smuwcy mulk dy votrF nMU nfl lY ky cwlx dI bjfey afpo afpxy ielfky dy votrF nMU Xfin trizsLnl bys dIaF BfvnfvF dI pRqIinDqf krn leI mjLbUr rihxgIaF . PYzrl pwDr dy mOjUdf rfjnIqk hflfqF qoN ielfvf AuntfrIE/ibRitsL kulMbIaF dy sUibaF dI mOjUdf ilbrl srkr dI kfrgujLfrI nMU vyK ky ieh soiKaF ikhf jf skdf hY ik aglIaF sUbfeI coxF ivc ienHF dohF sUibaF ivc pRmuwK ivroDI pfrtIaF idno idn afpxI pfrtI dI lokipRaqf vwDx dy mukfbly swqfDfrI iDr dI Gwt rhI lokipRaqf sdkf ijwq pRfpq krn dI sUrq ivc hn . ies vkq AuntfrIE dy pRIamr zfltn mgYNtI 倉y ibRitsL kulMbIaF dy pRIamr gOrzn kYmpibwl dI srkfr df BivwK vDIaf njLr nhIN af irhf 倉y ieMJ jfpdf hY ik aglIaF sUbfeI coxF ivc ienHF nMU dubfrf swqf pRfpq krnI musLkl hovygI .

knyzIan rfjnIqI ivc hox vflI ies sMBfvI AuQl puQl nMU knyzIan iswK afpxI rfjsI pkV nMU mjLbUq krn leI vrq skdy hn . ies mnorQ leI sfnUM afpxI soc nMU BivwK pRqI kyNdrq krn qoN pihlF ipCly 20 sfl dIaF GtnfvF vwl lY ky jfxf jrUrI hY . ipCly 20 sfl dy arsy nMU asIN ies krky kyNdr ibMdU bxf rhy hF ikAuNik knyzIan isafsq ivc sfzy BfeIcfry ny srgrmI nfl 1984 qoN bfad ihwsf lYxf sLurU kIqf sI . sfnMU ieh vyKxf 倉y ivcfrxf pYxf hY ik ipCly 20 sfl dy arsy dOrfn asIN knyzIan isafsq 倉y BfeIcfry ivc kI pRfpqIaF kIqIaF hn 倉y sfzI lIzrisLwp ny ies arsy dOrfn ikho ijhf rol adf kIqf hY . jykr sfzy BfeIcfry df afm vrg ies smfj ivc afpxI sLkqI nMU vDfAuxf cfhuMdf hY qF sB qoN pihlF sfnMU afpxy rvfieqI lIzrF 倉y ielfkybfjLI qoN Aupr AuwT ky sQfnk smfj dIaF smisafvF pRqI iDafn kyNdrq krn qoN ielfvf aijhI lIzrisLwp jF vrg dI insLfndyhI krnI pvygI jo ienHF musLklfvF dy hwl leI lOVINdI Xogqf 倉y dUraMdysLI rwKdf hovy . smUihk qor Aupr sfnMU " bUhy afeI jMﾖ qF ivMnHo kuVI dy kn " vflI soc nMU iqafgxf pvygf qF jo ielkYsLnF qoN kuJ mhIny pihlF nOmInysLnF ivc KuMBF dI qrHF pRgt ho ky BfeIcfrk sLkqI df jor lfAux vfly ruJfn nMU Twl pfeI jf sky . sfnMU ieh vI PYslf krnf pvygf ik cfr cuPyry anykF hlikaF ivc nOmInysLn dy shfry "afpxy BfeIcfry " dy " nlfiek/aXog AumIdvfr " KVf krn dy ruJfn nfl asIN afpxI sLkqI nMU ajFeI ivarQ jfx dyxf hY jF sLkqI dy sMquln nMU iDafn ivc rwK ky kuJ hlikaF ivc aijhy gYr-iswK AumIdvfrF dI hmfieq krnI hY jo ik sfzy BfeIcfry dy ihwqF dI pRqIinDqf kr skx . sfnMU AumIdvfr dI ilafkq 倉y knyzIan msilaF dI qrjLmfnI krn dI smrwQf nMU vyKx/ivcfrx dI afdq pfAuxI cfhIdI hY . jykr koeI aijhf AumIdvfr sfhmxy aFAudf hY qF Aus nMU shfieqf dyx ivc koeI iJjk nhIN hoxI cfhIdI pr jykr koeI aijhf ivakqI nOmInysLn ivc KloNdf hY jo ik isrP " BfeIcfrk sLkqI " df afsrf lY ky lokF dIaF BfvnfvF BVkf ky isafsq ivc awgy jfx dI qfk ivc hY qF sfnMU aijhy ivakqI dy mukfbly gYr-iswK dI shfieqf krn ivc koeI iJjk nhIN hoxI cfhIdI . jykr asIN afAux vfly iqMn-cfr sfl ivc dUr-aMdysLI nfl PYsly ley qF asIN knyzIan rfjnIqI/pRbMDkI ZFcy ivc afpxf bxdf sQfn pRfpq krn ivc kfmXfb rhFgy pr jykr asIN ipCokV dIaF glqIaF qoN sbk nF iswKyaf qF asIN ipCly 20 sfl dIaF pRfpqIaF nMU vI imwtI ivc imlfAux dy jLuMmyvfr bxFgy .

kI afm nfgirk dy hwQ ivc dunIaF nMU bdlx dI sLkqI hY jF nhIN ?

ies pdfrQvfdI/msLInI Xuwg ivc aksr ieh crcf huMdI hY ik afm ivakqI dy hwQ ivc dunIaF nMU bdlx dI sLkqI hY jF nhIN . sfzI soc anusfr ies crcf df iCVxf afm nfgirk dI mfniskqf ivc afpxy afly duafly vfpr rhIaF GtnfvF pRqI bybsI hY 倉y ies bybsI df muwK kfrn Aus vloN afpxI aMdrUnI sLkqI dI smrwQf nMU bypCfx krnf huMdf hY . kuJ lok ies bybsI nMU kYpIitlsitk Xfin pdfrQvfdI/msLInI Xuwg dI kurIqI vjoN kih ky kOminst soc nMU apnfAux dI vkflq krdy hn . purfqx smyN dI GoK kridaF hoieaF ieiqhfs ivc pdfrQvfdI jF kOminst ZFcy dy koeI afsfr vyKx nMU nhIN imldy ikAuNik AunHF simaF ivc slyvrI Xfin gulfmI 倉y rjvfVfsLfhI pUry jLobn Aupr huMdI sI . rjvfVfsLfhI dI rIV dI hwzI afm grIb iksfn jF hyTlI pwDr Aupr vpfr krn vfly huMdy sn jo ik pdrfQvfdI/msLInI Xuwg ivc hux iblkul inrasr hoey pey hn .