• pMjfbIaF df ipafr vyK ky AuntfrIE dy pRImIar gd-gd kr AuWTy

• kuldIp smrf ajy slfKF ipwCy hI rihxgy

• mYN qF 49 jnfnIaF mfrIaF hn[[ipktn

• imhnqfnf $10 pRqI GMtf nhIN ho skdf[[[sorbfrf

• ierfk mfmly sbMDI mYnUM iek mOkf hor idAu : busL

• ipCly 50 sflF ivc Bfrq qy cIn ivc 100 imlIan kuVIaF Kqm kIqIaF

• bfdl nUM muWK mMqrI huMidaf lokF df cyqf ikAuN nhI afieaf: mfn

• bfdl-suKbIr dy Kfqmy dI sfijsL

• cox kimsLn vWlo jLfbqy dy AulMGx’c amirMdr qy bfdl nUM noits

• Bfjpf ivc kuJ hor sItF qy bgfvqI surF AuBrIaF

• afjLfd jyqUaF dI cFdI hovygI ies vfrI

• pMj sfl bfad srkfr bdlx dI pRQf kFgrs pfrtI qoVygI:kYptn

• luiDafxy dy 6 pYNzUU hlikaFF ivc PsvyN mukfbly hoxgy

• kFgrs ny suirMdr isMglf nUM isWDU dy mukfbly Auqfiraf

• idWlI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn dI cox 5 PrvrI nMU

• bfdl ny hAumY dy nsLy ivc myrI iewk nf suxI[[[[pRo drsLn isMG

• bfdl dl dI nINd hrfm

• hrimMdr isMG sMDU dI brsI qy iswK gurduafrf sfihb PrImFt ivwc mhfn sLhIdI smfgm

aMimRqsr: sRI rfijMdr sYxI, trFto: suKimMdr isMG hMsrf

ivsLysL irport

trFto: AuntfrIE dy pRImIar zfltn mgYNtI afpxI supqnI bIbI tYrI mgYNtI, 150 dy kRIb vpfrI, do mMqrI aqy do aYm[pI[pIjL nMU nfl lY ky bIqy idnIN cMzIgV, jlMDr aqy aMimRqsr ivKy puwjy ijQy AunF ny pMjfbIaF dI mihmfn invfjLI df inwG mfixaf.

          AuntfrIE dy muwK Dfrf dy mIzIey ny pRImIar nMU qfj mihl aqy drbfr sfihb jfx qy nukqfcInI kIqI hY ik ieQy koeI vpfrk sMDIaF nhIN kIqIaF geIaF ijs nMU BfrqI BfeIcfry vloN kfPI burf mnfieaf jf irhf hY.

aMimRqsr (rijMdr sYxI) Bfrq ivc lgBg 150 ivakqIaF df ibjLns zYlIgysLn lY ky phuMcy, EntYirE dy pRImIar zfltn mgMtI nUM pMjfb koloN ibjLns BfvyN ijLafdf nhIN imilaf, prMqU afpxI pRfhuxcfrI leI pRiswD pMjfbIaF ny ipafr dy ky AunHF dy idl ivc afpxI vwKrI QF bxf leI. bIqy aYqvfr nUM aMimRqsr ivc sRI drbfr sfihb ivc mwQf tykx aqy ieiqhfsk jLilHaFvflf bfg df dOrf krn qoN bfad Auh vfhgf bfrzr rfhIN pfiksqfn ivc dfKl ho gey.

vrnxXog hY ik Bfrq df dOrf krn vfly EntoirE dy pihly pRImIar mgytI lgBg 70 zYlIgytF smyq 150 ivakqIaF dy vPLd nfl ipClI 14 jnvrI qoN Bfrq Xfqrf ‘qy sn. ies dOrfn AunHF idwlI, bMglOr, muMbeI aqy cMzIgVH pivKy vwD ibjLns mIitMgF nUM sMboDq kIqf aqy bVI mjLbUqI nfl EntoirE ivc ibjLns dy mOky pRdfn krn bfry afpxf pwK pysL kIqf.

ienHF cfrF hI QfvF ‘qy EntoirE aqy Bfrq dIaF vwK-2 kMpnIaF, srkfrI adfiraF aqy hor ividak sMsQfvF drimafn lgBg 40 smJOqy sfeIn kIqy gey.

ijQy idwlI, bMglOr aqy muMbeI ivKy ibjLns nUM vwD mhwqqf idwqI geI. pMjfb ivc pRImIar mgytI df pRogrfm vDyry krky smfijk aqy Dfrimk ikhf.

sLuwkrvfr rfq cMzIgVH phuMcidaF hI Auh pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG horF dy inwjI swdy ‘qy Auh pMjfb Bvn ivc afpxy rfjnIqk sihXogIaF smyq iznr ‘qy phuMcy, ijQy dohF lIzrF ny iml ky keI afpsI msilaF bfry KulH ky gwlbfq kIqI. ies iznr pRogrfm ivc zYlIgysLn dy nfl gey pwqrkfrF aqy cMzIgVH ivc CpdIaF aKbfrF dy cuinMdf aYzItrF nUM sLfml kIqf igaf. afpxI mihmfn nvfjLI leI pRiswD pMjfb dI ies vwKrI nuhfr dyK ky pRImIar mgytI nUM vI kihxf ipaf ik pMjfb ivc af ky Auh ‘homlI’ (Gr vrgf) mihsUs kr rhy hn. ies iznr smfgm ivc pMjfbI pwqrkfrF, kYptn amirMdr isMG, kFgrs pRDfn sLmsLyr isMG dUlo aqy sfbkf (Aus vyly dy mOjUdf) zI[jI[pI[ pMjfb aYs[aYs[ ivrk nfl pMjfb dy rfjnIqk hflfqF bfry KulH ky gwlbfq krn df mOkf imilaf.

jdoN kYptn amirMdr isMG aqy zflvn mgytI iznr kr rhy sn qF dUjy pfsy hotl qfj ivc EntoirE dI ibjLns ivkfs mMqrI sYNzrf pYmItIlo pMjfb aqy EntYirE dy vpfrIaF nUM sMboDn kr rhy sn. ijQy AunHF pMjfb aqy EntYirE drimafn ibjLns dy vDyry mOky pRdfn krn bfry afpxy ivcfr pysL kIqy.

sLnIvfr svyr nUM hirafxf dy muwK mMqrI BuipMdr isMG huwzf ny pRImIar mgytI aqy AunHF dI pqnI tYrI mgytI nUM kuJ igxy-cuxy mihmfnF smyq afpxy srkfrI invfs ‘qy bRykPfst ‘qy swidaf.

ies qoN bfad dupihr nUM hotl qfj dy hfl ivc iek ibjLns sYsLn df afXojn kIqf igaf, ijQy hirafxf dy muwK mMqrI muwK mihmfn sn. ieQy pMjfb aqy EntoirE dy sMsQfnF drimafn iqMn smJOiqaF ‘qy hsqfKr kIqy gey.

pMjfb ivc coxF df mfhOl hox kfrn pMjfb dy rfjnIqk jF sInIar srkfrI aPLsrF dI ies smfgm ivc vwzI kmI rVkdI rhI qy hirafxf dy muwK mMqrI ny ies df lfhf lY ilaf.

          ies smfgm nUM sMboDn kridaf pRImIar zflvn mgytI ny zYlIgysLn nfl afey mMqrI hirMdr qKV, kuldIp kulfr aqy ivk iZwloN aYm[pI[ pI[ df Kfs qOr ‘qy ijLkr kridaF EntoirE dI qrwkI ivc pMjfbIaF vloN pfey gey Xogdfn dI rwj dy qfrIPL kIqI.

AunHF bVy mfx nfl ikhf ik EntoirE ivc iksy nfl vI rMg, nsl, Drm dy aDfr ‘qy Byd Bfv nhIN kIqf jFdf.

          AunHF dwisaf ik ijQy EntYirE qy Bfrq drimafn sfry sfl dOrfn isrP 1 iblIan zflr df vpfr hI hMudf hY, AuQy kYnyzf qy amrIkf drimafn hr rojL lgBg iek iblIan zflr vpfr ho jFdf hY.

          Bfrq dI afriQkqf dy qyjLI nfl bdl rhy hflfqF dy clidaF AunHF mMinaf ik hux smF af igaf hY ik Bfrq aqy Kfs qOr ‘qy pMjfb aqy EntoirE nUM afpsI vpfr ivc keI guxF vfDf krnf cfhIdf hY.

          ies mOky ‘qy bolidaF hirafxf dy muwK mMqrI BuipMdr huwzf ny dwisaf ik AunHF dy sUby ivc ipCly iek sfl dOrfn 100 iblIan qoN vI vwD df pUMjI invysL hoieaf. guVgfvF aqy mfnysr ivc ho rhy jLbrdsq ivkfs df ijLkr kridaF AunHF hirafxf ivc pUMjI invysL krn df jLbrdsq kys pysL kIqf.

          vrnxXog hY ik mfnysr ivc kYnyzIan afto pfrt kMpnI mYrfnf ny vI sQfnk kMpnI nfl iml ky plFt lgfieaf hoieaf hY.

          EntoirE dIaF CotIaF snaqF dy mMqrI, hirMdr qwKV, jo ik PgvfVf ielfky dy jmpl vI vwKry rMg ivc njLr afey. AunHF pihlI vfr pMjfbI ivc sMboDn kridaF ikhf ik EntoirE ivc pMjfbIaF nUM qrwkI dy byhwd mOky imly hn. ies krky AuQy rfjnIqk, smfjk aqy afriQk Kyqr ivc pMjfbIaF ny afpxI ivsLysL QF bxf leI hY.

          ies qoN bfad ieh kfPLlf jlMDr puwjf, ijQy aYs[afr[afeI[ sBf, pMjfb vloN pRImIar zfltn mgytI aqy AunHF dy sihXogIaF df purjLor svfgq kIqf igaf. ies smfgm dI ivsLysLqf ieh rhI ik ies ivc anusfsLn aqy pRotokoly dIaF sfrIaF hwdF bqoV idwqIaF geIaF. hr iek ivakqI pRImIar nfl PLoto iKcvfAux leI Auqfvlf sI.  ieh smfgm pUrI qrHF nfl rfjnIqk lfhf lYx vflf njLr af irhf sI. kul imlf ky ies nUM ‘pMjfbI stfeIl’ smfgm ikhf jf skdf hY. pRImIar aqy AunHF dy gory sihXogI pMjfbIaF dI ies invykly ZMg dI mihmfn nvfjLI dyK ky dMg rih gey.

          jdoN iek pMjfbI pwqrkfr ny cMzIgVH siQq kYnyzIan kFslyt dy ies aiDkfrI nUM ies GVmws leI isLkfieq kIqI qF Ausdf tky vrgf jvfb sI, ‘‘quhfnUM pqf hY, ieh pMjfbIaF df smfgm hY, ieMnI ku DwkfmuwkI qF jfiejL hI hY.’’

          vYsy ies smfgm ivc dohF pRFqF ivcfly vpfr nhIN blik Twg lfVy-lfVIaF aqy hor smfijk smwisafvF dI crcf vDyry sI.

          aYqvfr svyry kfPlf afpxy aMiqm pVfa ‘gurU kI ngrI’ aMimRqsr vwl nUM viDaf.

pIRmIar dI agvfeI krn leI hUtr vflI kfr mOjUd sI.

          zfltn mgytI dI Drm pqnI ‘tYrI’, pMjfbI gulfbI sUt ivc iksy vI pMjfbx jwtI qoN Gwt njLr nhIN af rhI sI.

          pRImIar dy kfPLly df sRI drbfr sfihb dy sUcnf kyNdr ivc aYs[jI[pI[sI[ dy aiDkfrIaF vloN svfgq kIqf igaf. ies mOky aYs[jI[pI[sI[ mYNbr BfeI rfijMdr isMG mihqf aqy bIbI ikrnjoq kOr ivsLysL qOr ‘qy mOjUd sn.

          pRImIar nUM ivsQfr sihq sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy ieiqhfs aqy 1984 ivc ies ‘qy hoey hmly bfry jfxkfrI idwqI geI. ies mOky ‘qy lMgr hfl vI iljfieaf igaf, ijQy tYrI ny syvf kr rhIaF mfeIaF nfl bYT ky vylxy nfl rotIaF bylIaF. pRImIar nUM pirkrmF df cwkr lgvfieaf igaf aqy iPr Aus nUM isropf vI ByNt kIqf igaf.

          jdoN Auh sRI drbfr sfihb dy drsLn krky bfhr inkly qF AunHF kol afxy aihsfs pRgt krn leI sLbd nhIN sn.

          AunHF isrPL eynF hI ikhf ik Auh sfrI ijLMdgI ies qjrby nUM Buwl nhIN skxgy.

          aYqvfr dupihr bfad AunHF df kfPLlf kuJ igxy cuxy zYlIgytF aqy pwqrkfrF smyq vfhgf bfrzr rfhIN pfiksqfn ivc dfKl ho igaf. ijs nfl AunHF dI Bfrq Xfqrf aqy pfiksqfn dI Xfqrf df afgfjL ho igaf.

kuldIp smrf ajy slfKF ipwCy hI rihxgy

trFto: (sFJ svyrf) sMn 1982 ivwc do jixaF nMU golI mfr ky mfr dyx vflf kuldIp isMG smrf nMU jwj ny prol qy agyqrI irhfeI qoN ienkfr kr idwqf hY. bIqy buwDvfr nMU ijAUrI ny PYslf dy idwqf hY ik kuldIp isMG smrf, jo prol qy irhfeI lYx dI koisLsL kr irhf sI, nMU irhfa nhIN kIqf jf skdf. “PyNt hop” Dfrf hyT smrf hux 25 sfl kYd Bugqx qoN pihlF irhfa hox dI apIl vI nhIN kr skdf.

          sMn 1993 ivwc kuldIp isMG smrf nMU ijAUrI ny pihly drjy dy do kql aqy iewk ierfdf kql dy kys ivwc dosLI GoisLq kIqf igaf sI. Pst izgrI kql ivwc ijMdgI Br dI sjLf hY aqy 25 sfl qoN pihlF prol qy irhfa nhIN kIqf jf skdf. pr “PyNt hop” Dfrf nMU vrqidaF iksy gYr-mfmUlI avsQf qihq prol leI koisLsL kIqI jf skdI hY. iehI koisLsL kuldIp isMG smrf ny kIqI sI.

          smrf dy vkIl ny bihs kIqI ik kuldIp isMG smrf iewk bdilaf iensfn hY, jo bfgbfnI aqy byikMg mfxdf hY. ies mOky smrf ny kql kIqy gey dohF ivakqIaF dy pRIvfrF qoN muafPI mMgI aqy smry dI golI nfl ijLMdgI Br leI apfhjL hoey sRI amrjIq isMG qfqlf qoN vI muafPI mMgI. smrf dI muafPI qy iksy nMU XkIn afAuxf musLkl sI ikAuNik Auh ijLMdgI df sMqfp Bog rhy hn. srkfrI vkIl ny smrf dI muafPI bfry ikhf ik ieh KoKlI aqy suihrdqf-rihq hY.

          pyp gurduafrf sfihb dI cox df mfmlf lY ky do iDrF adflq ivwc jf phuMcIaF sn. trFto dy Esguwz hfl adflq ivwc 18 mfrc 1982 nMU jdoN jwj ny PYslf suxfieaf qF PYslf kuldIp smrf dI iDr qy Ault sI. ies mOky kuldIp smrf ny golIaF df mINh vrHf idwqf. PlsrUp do jxy mfry gey aqy amrjIq isMG qfqlf apfhjL ho igaf. Aus mOky ieh KbrF vI pRkfsLq hoeIaF sn ik jwj ny tybl hyT luwk ky jfn bcfeI sI.

          golIaf clfAux qoN bfad smrf Bwjx ivwc sPl ho igaf sI aqy pMjfb ivwc phuMc igaf sI ijQoN AusnMU 1992 ivwc iekstrzfeIt krky vfips ilaFdf sI. hux smrf 25 sfl jylH sjLf Bugqx qoN pihlF prol qy irhfa hox leI aplfeI nhIN kr skygf.

mYN qF 49 jnfnIaF mfrIaF hn[[ipktn

ibRitsL kolMbIaf: (sFJ svyrf)knyzIan ieqhfs df sB qoN iGnfAuxy aqy lMby kql kys dI suxvfeI ies hPqy ibRitsL kolMbIaf ivwc sLurU hoeI hY. sUrF df Pfrmr rfbrt ipktn 26 kql kysF df sfhmxf kr irhf hY. Aus Aupr dosL hY ik Aus ny 26 lVkIaF, jo vYnkUvr zfAUntfAUn ivwc vysvf df DMdf krdIaF sn nMU afpxy sUrF dy Pfrm qy ilaf ky kwt vwZ ky Kpf idwqf hY.

          5 PrvrI 2002 nMU bI[sI[ pulIs vloN kuiktlm bI[sI[ dy ies Pfrm dI vrMtsLudf qlfsLI leI aqy 7 PrvrI 2002 nMU rfbrt ipktn nMU hiQafr rwKx dy jLurm ivwc cfrj kr ilaf. 22 PrvrI 2002 nMU ipktn iKlfP pulIs ny 26 aOrqF kql krn dy cfrj lf idwqy.

          30 jnvrI 2006 nMU ipktn ny adflq ivwc dosL kbUlx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf qF jwj ny 26 kqlF coN pihlF isrP 6 kqlF dI suxvfeI krn dy hukm idwqy qF ik ijAUrI Aupr ijafdf jfxkfrI df Bfr nf pvy qy Auh drusq PYslf kr skx.

          22 jnvrI sMn 2007 nMU ipktn iKlfP 6 kqlF dI suxvfeI sLurU ho geI hY. srkfrI vkIl ny afpxf kysL ijAUrI sfhmxy rwKidaF bVy snsnIKyjL qwQ dwsy hn. jwj ny ijAUrI mYNbrF nMU agfAUN hI sfvDfn kridaF ikhf ik ies suxvfeI ivwc bVy iGnfAuxy aqy snsnIKyjL sbUq sfhmxy afAuxy hn ijMnF nMU kfnMUn dI rOsLnI ivwc ilaf jfxf cfhIdf hY.

          lVkIaF dy isr vwZy ky AunF nMU bfltIaF ivwc pfieaf, hwQ pYr aqy jbfVy dIaF hwZIaF, lwqF aqy bfhF dIaF hwZIaF srIr nfloN vwK kIqIaF, kMDF qy KUn dy Dwby, pRfeIvyt sMdF Aupr zI[aYn[ey[, isrF ivwc vwjIaF golIaF dy insLfn aqy iewk gvfh ijhVI dwsygI ik Ausdy sfhmxy bfrn ivwc iewk lVkI nMU iks qrF buwcV kIqf igaf. aijhy sbUq ies suxvfeI ivwc dwsy jfxy hn. srkfrI vkIl ny dwisaf ik ipktn ny iewk suhIey pulsIey kol mMinaf hY ik mYN 49 lVkIaF mfrIaF hn ‘qy 1 hor mfrnI hY iPr ieh kMm bMd kr dyxf hY.

          bcfA pwK dy vkIl pItr ircI ny ijAUrI nMU ikhf ik Auh Auqyjq ho ky ies kys dy sbUqF nMU nf lYx. ircI ny ikhf ik Ausdy muakl ny sfrf idn puwC pVqfl df sfhmxf kIqf qy sLfm nMU jylH sYWl aMdr sUhIey pulsIey kol jo stytmYNt idwqI hY Ausqy XkIn nhIN kIqf jf skf.

imhnqfnf $10 pRqI GMtf nhIN ho skdf[[[sorbfrf

trFto: (sFJ svyrf) 1 PrvrI qoN AuntfrIE ivwc Gwto Gwt imhnqfnf $8 kIqf jf irhf hY pr aYn[zI[pI[ vloN asYNblI ivwc iewk ibwl ilaf ky imhnqfnf dr $10 pRqI GMtf krn dI koisLsL kIqI jf rhI hY.

          AuntfrIE dy ivwq mMqrI girwg sorbfrf ny ikhf ik agr ieh dr vDf ky $10 pRqI GMtf kIqI jFdI hY qF ies nfl AuntfrIE coN 66000 kwtIaF jf skdIaF hn. mMqrI ny ikhf ik qkrIbn sfry arQsLfsLqrI ieh jfxdy hn ik amfdn ivwc $2 df vfDf arQcfry leI Gfiqk hovygf. 1 PrvrI qoN 25 sYNt df vfDf ho ky hux Gwto Gwt imhnqfnf $8 pRqI GMtf ho jfvygf. mMqrI ny ikhf ik Gwt afmdn vflIaF nOkrIaF qy kMm krn vfly 66% lok afpxy mfipaF nfl rihMdy hn. sorbfrf ny ikhf ik spirMg  dy bjt ivwc kuwJ hor kIqf jf skdf hY. AunF ikhf ik bjt bfry ivcfr vtFdry dOrfn BuwKmrI nfl nijwTx leI dbfa mihsUs ho irhf sI.

          aYn[zI[pI[ vloN srkfr qy dbfa pfieaf jf irhf hY ik pRqI GMtf imhnqfnf $10 hoxf cfhIdf hY.

ierfk mfmly sbMDI mYnUM iek mOkf hor idAu : busL

vfisLMgtn, 24 jnvrI (aYc ibAuro[) : amrIkI rfsLtrpqI jfrj zbilXU busL ny ierfk sbMDI apxI nvIN nIqI df bcfAu kridaF ies nUM sPLl krn leI kFgrs qoN iek hor mOky dI mMg kIqI hY. ierfk nIqI ‘qy sMsd ‘c iswDy ivroD df sfhmxf kr rhy sRI busL ny kFgrs ivc apxy sflfnf sMboDn ivc ikhf ik hux asIN ies jMg nUM afKLrI rUp dyxf hY ies leI ies vfsqy aijhf rsqf qlfsL kIqf jfvy jo sfnUM ijwq vl lY jfvy. AunHF ikhf ik mOjUdf hflfq ‘c sPLlqf df iek mfqr qrIkf AunHF dI nvIN ierfk nIqI nUM lfgUU krnf hY. sRI busL ny ikhf ik ies nIqI muqfbk 21500 PLOjIaF nUM ierfk ‘c Byjxf jLrUrI hY ijs nfl AuQoN dI siQqI nUM ibhqr kIqf jf sky. nfl hI AunHF spwsLt kIqf ik sMsd ‘c ies nIqI dy ivroD dy clidaF ibl pysL krn dIaF iqafrIaF dy bfvjUd Auh apxy ierfdy qoN ipCy nhIN htxgy. sRI busL ny sMsd mYNbrF qoN ies idsLf ivc smrQn dI pysLksL kridaF ikhf ik sfzy dysL ny ierfk ‘c nvIN rxnIqI dI pihl kIqI hY aqy ikhf ik mYN quhfnUM apIl krdf hF ik ies nIqI ‘qy kMm krn df mYnUM iek hor mOkf idqf jfvy. sRI busL sMsd ‘c ivroDI iDr zYmokRyitk pfrtI nUM bhumq imlx qoN bfad dovF sdnF nUM pihlI vfr sMboDn kr rhy sn.

ipCly kuwJ smyN qoN zYmokRyitk pfrtI vloN sRI busL qoN ierfk nIqI nUM vfps lYx dI mMg dy jvfb ivc amrIkI rfsLtrpqI ny apxI dlIl ‘c ikhf ik ierfk dy bgLdfd smyq pUry dysL ‘c surwiKaf aqy siQrqf insLcq kIqy ibnF jykr amrIkI sYnf vfps afAuNdI hY qF AuQoN dI srkfr ‘qy kwtVpMQIaF df kbjLf ho jfvygf. ies leI ierfk ‘c amrIkI PLOjIaF nUM sMsd df smrQn jLrUrI hY. AunHF ikhf ik mOjUdf hflqF ‘c ierfn smQk sLIaf kwtVpMQIaF aqy qfilbfn smrQk suMnI kwtVpMQIaF dy ierfk ‘c afpsI sMGrsL dI sMBfvnf jLfhr kIqI jf rhI hY. aijhy mfhOl ‘c smuwcy ierfk ‘c ihMsf PYl skdI hY.

ipCly 50 sflF ivc Bfrq qy cIn ivc 100 imlIan kuVIaF Kqm kIqIaF

pitaflf, 24 jnvrI : rotrI ieMtrnYsLnl vwloN pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf dy klf Bvn ivKy do rojLf kfnPrMs kIqI geI. izsitRk gvrnr zf: bI[aYs[ DIr dI srpRsqI hyT krvfeI geI ies do rojLf kfnPrMs ivc rotrI klwb nfBf, pitaflf imz tfAUn aqy srsf vwloN sFJy rUp ‘c sihXog pfieaf igaf. pihly sYsLn dI pRDfngI zf: ey[aYs[ mrvfhf, dUjy dI zf: zI[afr[ ivwj aqy qIsry sYsLn ivc muwK mihmfn vjoN pdm sRI rijMdr ky[sfbU ivsLysL rUp ‘c puwjy,  ijnHF ny rotrI klwb dIaF gqIivDIaF sbMDI ivsQfr ivc jfxkfrI idwqI. ies mOky BrUx hwiqaf dy sbMD ivc bolidaF rijMdrf hspqfl pitaflf qoN bwicaF dI mfihr zf: hrisLMdr kOr ny bolidaF ikhf ik ipCly 50 sflF ivc ihMdusqfn aqy cIn ivc ivsLv ishq sMsQf dI irport muqfibk 100 imlIan kuVIaF Kqm kr idwqIaF geIaF hn.  ihMdusqfn ivc hr vrHy 1[1 imlIan kuVIaF mfrIaF jFdIaF hn. AunHF dwisaf ik Bfrq dy 10 ijLlHy aijhy hn ijnHF ‘c kuVIaF dI jnm dr sB qoN Gwt hY aijhy cfr ijLlHy pMjfb nfl sbMDq hn ijnHF bfry gMBIrqf nfl socx dI loV hY. iek irport muqfibk ihMdusqfn ivc aOrqF dI igxqI 23 imlIan Gt cuwkI hY. irport ivc ieh vI sfhmxy afieaf hY ik pVHIaF ilKIaF aOrqF ivc BrUx hwiqaf ijLafdf ho rhI hY ikAuNik AunHF kol sfDn qy pYsy hn. AunHF ikhf ik hirafxf dI iek ivsLysL jfqI dy lokF ivc kuVIaF Gtx kfrn ivafh leI aOrqF dI kiQq KrId kIqI jFdI hY. AunHF afiKaf ik sB qoN vwD grBpfq ihMdusqfn ivc aMdfjLn 11[2 imlIan ho rhy hn. ies df mqlb ieh hY ik 1000 ipCy aMdfjLn 462 grBpfq huMdy hn. AunHF afiKaf ik ipCly 12 sflF ivc BrUx hwiqaf dI AulMGxf dy mfmly ivc 4000 dy krIb AulMGxf dy kys drj kIqy gey ienHF ‘c sjLfvF 2 nUM hI hoeIaF. AunHF jLor idwqf jdoN qwk kfnUMn nhIN bdilaf jFdf aqy lokF dI soc nhIN bdlI jFdI AudoN qwk BrUx hwiqaf iesy qrHF jfrI rhygI. ies mOky iek rMgfrMg pRogrfm vI pysL kIqf igaf. afey mihmfnF nUM Xfd icMnH vI qksIm kIqy gey. ies smfgm ivc sRI sMjy bFsl, sRI aYs[ ky[ gupqf, sRI jgmohn lfl KMzylIaf, sRI aYs[ky[ igrDr, sRI ivjy gupqf, pRo: zI[aYs[ AuBf, rotrI klwb pfqVF dy pRDfn pvn goiel aqy srbjIq isMG vI hfjLr sn.

bfdl nUM muWK mMqrI huMidaf lokF df cyqf ikAuN nhI afieaf: mfn

loNgovfl:pMjfb dy sfbkf muWK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl nUM jy grIb lokF nfl ieMnf hI ipafr hY qF afpxIaF bWsF ivc AunFH leI muPq sPr dI shulq ikAu nhI idMdy| ieh imhxf hlkf Dnolf sRomxI akflI dl(a) dy AumIdvfr ismrnjIq isMG mfn ny  iek pRYs kfnPrMs dorfn kIqf|AunFH ikhf ik cfr rupey iklo aftf aqy 20rupey iklo dfl dyx dy vfady krn vfly bfdl nUM puWCo ik muWK mMqrI huMidaf Auh kI krdy rhy sn| Aus nUM grIbF df cyqf ikAu nhI afieaf sI|

          AunHF ikhf ik kYptn aqy bfdl dIaF srkfrF ny lokF leI kuJ vI nhI kIqf| aWj vI hlkf Dnolf, brnflf, sMgrUr ielfky burI qrFH pCVy hoey hn|jy lokF nUM muWZlIaF shUlqF nhI dy sky,Auh lokF kolo hux iks mUMh nfl votF mMg rhy hn| sIR mfn ny akflI dl (b) dy afgU pRkfsL isMG bfdl, jQydfr gurcrn isMG tohVf aqy jgdyv isMG qlvMzI qy vrHidaF ikhf ik pihlF qF sMq loNgovfl nUM Auksf ky pMjfb dy ihWqF nUM iCWky tMg ky pMjfb smJoqf krvf idwqf qy jdoN kursI rfs nf afeI qF ieh svrgI lIzr smJoqy qo munkr ho gey| sMq jI df jfnI nuksfn krvf idWqf| jdoN AunHF qo puwiCaf ik kYptn amirMdr isMG dy iesLfry qy bIbI BWTl dy Brf nUM hrfAux leI ies hlky qo cox lV rhy hn qF AunFH ikhf ik kFgrs akflI dl dy AumIdvfrF nUM hrfAuxf hI AunFH df muwK mMqv hY|jy bfdl vfly aijhy pRcfr krdy hn qF Aus df mqlb hY ik Auh Kud kFgrs nfl imly hoey hn| suKdyv isMG ZINzsf ny ieh ibafn dy ky ies gWl dI pusLtI kr idWqI hY ik BWTl ny kYptn ivruwD lVfeI lVn leI akflI dl (b) qoN mdd mMgI sI| ies qoN sfP jLfihr hY ik kFgrs aqy bfdl dl aMdro gqI iewk-imWk hn|

bfdl-suKbIr dy Kfqmy dI sfijsL

cMzIgVH: pMjfb rfj mnuWKI aiDkfr sMgTn vwlo pMjfb dy muWK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG, sfbkf akflI afgU rvIieMdr isMG,jsbIr isMG roz,dljIq ibWtU aqy srnf BrfvF ivruWD bfdl pirvfr nUM kql krn dI sfijsL ivc sLfml hox df puKqf sbUqF Auqy afDfirq jfrI kIqI irport ny aWj pMjfb rfjnIqk aqy smfijk mfhol ivc snsnI pYdf kr idWqI hY|ies irpoort ivc Auprokq afgUaF vWlo sRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn aqy AunHF dy byty s[suKbIr isMG bfdl nUM mnuwKI bMbF rfhIN Kqm krn dI sfijsL GVn aqy ies sbMDI cwl rhI jFc nUM TWp krvfAux leI muWK mMqrI vwlo puils Auqy pfey jf rhy dbfa vfly ivsQfr pUrvk qWQ Cfpy gey hn aqy ikhf igaf hY ik s[bfdl aqy AunHF dy pirvfr nUM Kqm krvfAux ipwCo muWK mMqrI aqy Aus dy sfQIa dI isafsI BWuK kMm kr rhI hY| ies irport dy mWdynjLr sRomxI akflI dl ny aWj alg awlg pWqr ilK ky rfsLtrpqI sRI ey[pI[jy abdul klfm aqy pRDfn mMqrI zf[mnmohn isMG nUM joLr dy ky ikhf igaf hY ik Auh pMjfb ivc pYdf hoey ies Kqrnfk Gtnf cWkr dI qih qWk phuMcx leI aqy dosILaf nUM sjLfvf dyx leI qurMq sI[bI [afeI vWlo jFc dy hukm jfrI krn| aijhf hI iek pWqr kyNdrI gRih ivBfg nUM vI iliKaf igaf hY|

          vrnxXog hY ik  pMjfb mnuWKI aiDkfr sMgTn vwlo s[pRkfsL isMG bfdl aqy AunFH dy byty nUM kql krn dI sfijsL sbMDI aKbfrF  ivc  CpIaF irportF dI jFc kIqI geI hY|ieh jFc ipCly mhIny BfrI jsbIr isMG rozy aqy AunFH dy irsLqydfrF aqy njLdIkIaF pfso Kqrnfk hiQafr aqy aslf bfrUd PVy jfx qoN bfad kIqI geI|mnuWKI aiDkfr sMgTn ijs dI agvfeI jsits ajIq isMG bYNs krdy hn,ny afpxI irport ivc ieh ikhf hY ik AunFH pfsy ies gWl df puKqf sbUq ik bfdl aqy AunFH dy pirvfr dy mYNbrF  dI jfn nMU iek gihrI sfijsL qoN gMBIr Kqrf hY| ies irport ivc snsnIKyj qWQ AuBfry gey hn|

cox kimsLn vWlo jLfbqy dy AulMGx’c amirMdr qy bfdl nUM noits

cMzIgVH: cox kimsLn ny pMjfb dy muWK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG aqy sRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn pRkfsL isMG bfdl nUM cox jLfbqy dy AulMGxf dy dosLF’c noits jfrI kIqf hY| jfrI kIqy noits ivc donF qo 24 GMty aMdr jvfb mMigaf igaf hY| jvfb dyx leI kWl df smF idWqf igaf hY|pMjfb dy muWK cox aiDkfrI vWlo ieh noits jfrI kIqy jfx dI pusLtI kIqI geI hY|dWisaf igaf hY ik ieh noits amirMdr aqy bfdl vwlo kfgjL dfKl kn smyN cox jLfbqy dy Ault vhIklF dy vwzy -vWzy kfPly nfl jfx dy dosLf‘c jfrI kIqy gey hn| pMjfb  dy muWK cox aiDkfrI df kihxf hY ik  cox jLfbqy dy AulMGx dy mfmilaF Aupr ijLlf aiDkfrIaF nUM sKq njLr rwK ky qurMq kfrvfeI krn dI hdfieqf idqIaF geIaF hn|

Bfjpf ivc kuJ hor sItF qy bgfvqI surF AuBrIaF

jlMDr: pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxF leI kFgrs hfeIkmfn vWlo sfry 23 AumIdvfrF df aYlfn kr dyx qo bfad hux kuJ hor sItF qo bgfvqI surF AuBr rhIaF hn aqy pRdysL pRDfn aivnfsL rfey KMnf ahM df isLkfr ho rhy hn|AuQy AunFH ny ruisaf nUM mnfAux leI pfrtI pWDr qy Xqn suLrU  nhI kIqy| pihlF hI Bfjpf ivc qkrIbn iek drjn sItF qy bgfvqI srgrmIaF cWl rhIaF sn ijMnFH ivco qkrIbn aWDI drjn sItF qy qF bfgI Kuwl ky Bfjpf afgUaF dy puqly sfV idWqy|

          pfrtI hfeIkmfn vWlo kl aimRqsr qoN ainl josIL nUM itkt idWqI geI hY jdik sfbkf Bfjpf mMqrI zf[bldyv rfj cfvlf df pWqf sfP kr idwqf igaf ijs kfrn cfvlf hmfieqIaF ivc ros hoxf suBfvk hY|dWisaf jFdf hY ik josIL nUM itkt idvfAux ivc sfbkf aYm[pI nvjoq isMG isWDU df muWK hWQ irhf hY| iesy qrFH aMimRqsr kyNdrI sIt qy itkt dy iek hor dfavydfr asLvnI sLrmf vI nfrfjL njLr af rhy hn|Bfjpf vWlo dUsrI qy qIsrI ilst ivc BfvyN kuJ TIk AumIdvfr mYdfn ivc Auqfry gey hn pr ies dy bfvjUd iek Bfjpf afgU ny ikhf hY ik agly kuJ idnF ivc aMRimqsr dy iek Bfjpf nyqf ivruWD asLlIlqf sbMDI dosL sfhmxy af skdy hn| ieh Bfjpf nyqf nUM sRomxI akflI dl dy kihx qy itkt idWqI geI hY|

afjLfd jyqUaF dI cFdI hovygI ies vfrI

jlMDr:pMjfb ivDfn sBf dI cox ijwqx vfly afjLfd AumIdvfrF dI ies vfr cFdI hovygI isafsI hlikaF ivc crcf cWl rhI hY ikAuNik ies vfrI ajy qk iksy vI isafsI pfrtI dy hWQ ivc hvf nhI cWl rhI|ies leI jo vI afjLfd AumIdvfr cox ijwqygf Aus dI kImq pYxf suBfvk hY|ipClI vfrI jo afjLfd cox ijWqy sn AunHF nUM kFgrs ny 5 sfl qk afpxy nfl joVI rWiKaf aqy ijQy ieMnFH afjLfd ivDfiekF nUM srkfr ny kroVf rupey dI gRFt idqI sI AuQy dUjy pfsy muWK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG vI AunFH qy imhrbfn rhy| huux  muK mukfblf ieMkf aqy akflI -Bfjpf gTjoV drimafn hY|koeI hvf nf cldI hox kfrn sfrIaF isafsI pfrtIaF iek -dUjy dy afgUaF nUM qoVn dI koisLs ivc hn aqy afXf rfm,gXf rfm dI isafsq cWl rhI hY|

          ijQo qk sUby dI aPsrsLfhI df svfl hY,Auh vI ies vfrI duWicqI ivc njLr af rhI aqy Aus nUM pqf nhI lwg irhf ik aglI srkfr iks dI bxygI| ies nUM dyKdy hoey sInIar aiDkfrIaF vWlo nf qF kFgrsI afgUaF nUM nfrfjL kIqf jf irhf hY aqy nf hI ivroDI iDr dy pRmuwK afgUaF nUM|afjLfd qoN ielfvf sRomxI akflI dl aqy kFgrs dy vI kuJ nyqf bfgI ho ky afjLfd qor qy cox lV rhy hn|jy Auh cox ijWq jFdy hn qF suBfvk qor qy srkfr bxfAux vflI pfrtI dy nfl jfxgy aqy ies vfrI AunHF dI pUrI cFdI hovygI|muWdf rihq coxF hox kfrn ieMnFH afm jnqf dI idlcspI vD geI hY aqy qrFH -qrFH dy aMdfjyL lgfey jf rhy hn|coxF nUM lY ky sLrqf vI lWgxIaF suLrU ho geIaF hn|ieh vI 27PrvrI nUM votF dI igxqI qoN bfad hI pqf lwgygf ik iks pfrtI dI kI siQqI rihMdI hY pr kuJ smy qk vWK-vWK crcy jfrI rihxgy|

pMj sfl bfad srkfr bdlx dI pRQf kFgrs pfrtI qoVygI :- kYptn

pitaflf: pMjfb ivc hr pMj sfl bfad srkfr bdlx dI pRQf ies vfr kFgrs pfrtI vWlo qoVI jfvygI|kYptn ny ikhf ik pMjfb ivc koeI vI AumIdvfr nhI bdilaf jf irhf aqy ies bfry kFgrs hfeIkmFz df sKq stYNz hY|AunFH ikhf ik kFgrs hfeIkmfn vWlo ijMnFH vI AumIdvfrF nUM itktF idWqIaF geIaF hn AunHF ivc iksy iksm dI koeI DVybfjIL nhI dyKI geI|kYptn df kihxf sI ik AunF vWlo rfsLtrI pRDfn sRImqI sonIaf gFDI nUM ijWqx vfly AumIdvfrF dI hI ilst soNpI geI sI jo mnjUr kr leI geI|kYptn ny ikhf ik itktF dyx vyyl ieh nhI dyiKaf igaf ik AumIdvfr myry jF bIbI BWTl jF dUlo dy Kfs hn pr ieh dyiKaf igaf hY ik ikQy cox ijwqx dI siQqI ivc hY|kYptn ny ikhf ik ies vfr kFgrs ipClI vfrI nflo vI vDIaf nqIjy dyx jf rhI hY|asI 70qoN 75 ivckfr sItF ijwqFgy| AunHF ikhf ik asI ieh sItF ijWq ky iek vfr iPr pMjfb ivc srkfr bxfky1966 qo bfad iksy pfrtI vWlo dobfrf srkfr nf bxf skx| AunFH ikhf ik iehI kfrx hY ik kFgrs hfeI kmfn ny 8 ivDfiekF sxy 32 nvyN ichry Auqfry hn|kYptn ny ikhf ik pMjfb ivc kFgrs dI lihr nUM hor qyjIL dyx leI PrvrI dy dUjy hPLqy pMjfb ivc sRImqI sonIaf gFDI qy pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMG vWlo cfr cfr dory kIqy jf rhy hn|

           AunHF ikhf ik aWj akflI Drm dI isafsq CWz ky sfzI nkl krn leI mjLbUr ho gey hn|kYptn ny ikhf ik AunFH ny pMjfb ivc sLqfbdIaF qy hor pMQk kfrvfeIaF krky akflIaF dI vot bYNk qoVI hY qy sfnUM hux mfJy ivc vI Kfls akflI bYlt ivco cMgf huMgfrf iml irhf hY| kYptn ny ikhf ik sI[pI[afeI qy sI[pI[aYm nfl smJoqf nf hox nfl kFgrs nUM koeI nuksfn nhI hox jf irhf.

luiDafxy dy 6 pYNzUU hlikaFF ivc PsvyN mukfbly hoxgy

luiDafxf(qijMdr isMG) luiDafxf ijlyH dy 6 ivDfn sBf hlikaF ivWco PsvyN cox mukfbly hox dy asfr hn|ieMnFH hlikaF ivWco cfr hlky jgrfAu,iklf rfeypur,rfeykot,aqy kuMm klF ijMnHF Aupr2002 ivWc akflI ivDfiek cuxy gey sn|jgrfAu qoN Bfg isMG mWlfHH 35,12 iklf rfeypur qoN akflI jgdIsL isMG grcf 36,849 rfeykot qoN akflI rxjIq isMG qlvMzI 44,026 aqy kuMmklF qoN akflI ieMdr iekbfl isMG atvfl 45,026 votF pRfpq krky kFgrs AumIdvfrF nUM hrf ky ijwqy sn| jd ik do  hlky dfKf aqy smrflf qoN kFgrs dy mlkIaq isMG dfKf 51570 aqy amrIk isMG iZWlo smrflf qoN 43845 votF lY ky akflI AumIdvfrF nUM hfr dy ky cox idWqy gey sn|

          ieMnFH 6 hlikaF’co iqMn hlikaF rfeykot,kuMmklF aqy dfKf Aupr muWK pfrtI kFgrs qy akflI dl dy purfxy hI AumIdvfr afhmo sfhmy hn| jgrfAu qoN akflI dl vWlo qF pihlF do vfr lgfqfr ieQo ivDfiek cuxy jf cuWky Bfg isMG mWlfH hI AumIdvfr hn,jo ies vyyly hYtirk krn leI lVfeI lV rhy hn jdik ieMnFH dy mukfbly     y qy kFgrs dy AumIdvfr gurdIp isMG BYxI hn,jo ies hlky qo pihlF akflI itkt qy ivDfiek rih cuWky hn aqy hlky ivc cMgf aDfr rWKdy hn| ies hlky qy qIsry AumIdvfr aMimRqsr akflI dl dy qrlok isMG zWlf hn pr muWK mukfblf kFgrs aqy akflI dl dy AumIdvfrF ivckfr hovygf|

          smrflf hlky ivWc ies hlky qoN  do vfr ivDfiek cuxy jf cuWky kFgrs dy amrIk isMG iZWolo dy mukfbly akflI dl ny aYNqkI nojvfn afgU jgjIvn pfl isMG KIrnIaf nUM Auqfiraf hY|akflI afgU hfly qIk afpxy cox muihMm jWQybMd hI nhI kr sky jdik AunFH nUM itkt kFgrs nflo 10 idn pihlF hI alft hoeI sI| kuMmklF hlky ivc mukfblf sKq hY| ieQy tWkr akflI dl dy mojUdf ivDfiek ieMdr iekbfl isMG atvfl aqy kFgrs dy AumIdvfr sfbkf mMqrI eIsr isMG ivckfr hY| ies hlky qoN lok BlfeI pfrtI dy bWJvy rUp ivc clfAux leI sKq imhnq krnI pvygI|

          rfeykot hlky ivc akflI dl dy rxjIq isMG qlvMzI isafsI ivrfsq vfly AumIdvfr hn|Auh jQydfr jgdyv isMG qlvMzI dy puWqr hn aqy akflI moricaF dy mohrI bfbf CFgf isMG dy poqry hn| ies hlky ivc AunFH df KfndfnI pRBfv hY|AunFH df mukfblf kFgrs dy AuymIdvfr Tykydfr hrmuihMdr isMG nfl hY,jo ik 1997 ivWc ieQo ivDfiek rih cuWky hn|ies sIt qoN rfjivMdr isMG ihwsyvfl dy nvyN akflI dl dy AumIdvfr bx jfx nfl akflI votF nUM Korf lg skdf hY|ies sIt qo vI tWkr sKq lwgdI hY|

          ivDfn sBf hlkf dfKf qy kFgrs dy AumIdvfr mlkIaq isMG dfKf,akflI dl drsLn isMG isLvfilk aqy nvyN akflI dl dy AyumIdvfr sfbkf aym[pI aqy nfrvy dy sfbkf rfjdUq hirMdr isMG Kflsf drimafn iqkoxI tWkr bxn dy afsfr hn| Kflsf qy isLvfilk afps ivc gurU cylf vI hn ikAuNik isLvfilk nUM kFgrs qo akflI isafsq ivc sRI Kflsf hI koNslr dI itkt dy ky lY ky afey hn| ies hlky dI ijWq -hfr sRI Kflsf aqy bspf AumIdvfr pRkfsL isMG jMzflI vWlo pRfpq kIqIaF votF qy hI inrBr krdI hY ikAuNik Kflsf vWlo pRfpq kIqIaF votF df isWD asr akflI AumIdvfr qy pvygf jdik bspf AumIdvfr kFgrs dIaF votF nUM sMnH lfvygf| 

kFgrs ny suirMdr isMglf nUM isWDU dy mukfbly Auqfiraf

jlMDr: aMimRqsr sMsdI sIt leI13 PrvrI nUM hox vflI Aup cox ivc kFgrs hfeIkmfn ny pMjfb dy ivWq mMqrI suirMdr isMglf nUM kFgrs vWlo itkt dy idWqI hY|ies gWl dI jfxkfrI kFgrs dy komI jnrl skWqr aqy pMjfb mfmilaF dy ieMcfrj jnfrdn ny idMdy hoey ikhf ik sRI isMglf Bfjpf dy nvjoq isWDU df sfhmxf krngy|sIR isMglf dy hWk ivc kFgrs ivc mfhol ies leI bixaf ikAuNik iek qF Auh ihMdU AumIdvfr hn,dUsrf hfeIkmfn qy dbfa pY irhf sI ik Auh iksy ihMdU AumIdvfr nUM itkt dyvyN ikAuNik ivDfn sBf ivc ihMdUaF nUM GWt sItF idWqIaF geIaF sn|AumIdvfr aYlfny jfx qo bfad isMglf ny ikhf ik Auh isWDU qo GbrfAuNdy nhI sgo AunHF df zt ky sfhmxf krngy|

          AunFH ikhf ik ijs qrFH myN biTMzf asYNblI hlky ivc ivkfs krvfieaf hY Ausy qrFH aMimRqsr sMsdI hlky’c vI krvfvFgf|AunFH ikhf iuk kyNdr ivc XU[pI[ey dI srkfr hY aqy ieQo kFgrs dI ijWq nfl aMimRqsr vfsIaf nUM BfrI Pfiedf phuMcygf|AunFH ikhf ik Auh hux aMimRqsr ivc pwky qor qy zyry lfAuxgy aqy kl svyry AuQy phuMc jfxgy|aMimRqsr sMsdI sIt qoN sfbkf aYm[pI jgmIq isMG brfV aqy lKbIr isMG rMDfvf d nF vI cwl irhf sI ikAuNik dovyN isWK AumIdvfr sn|ies leI AunFH dy nfvF qy ijLafdf gor nhI hoeI| sRI brfV ny pihlF hI aMimRqsr qo cox lVn qoN nFh kr idqI sI aqy iksy ihMdU nUM mYdfn ivc Auqfrn leI ikhf sI|

idWlI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn dI cox 5 PrvrI nMU

jlMDr: idWlI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn dy ahudy dI cox idWlI srkfr ny 5 PrvrI nUM krfAux df PYslf kIqf hY|pqf lwgf hY ik idWlI srkfr ny kmytI leI mYNbrF dy nfmjLdgI27 jnvrI nUM krn dI qrIk imQI hY|hfl hI ivc idWlI kmytI dIaF hoeIaF coxF ivc idWlI akflI dl nUM 28 aqy bfdl DVy nUM 12 sItF imlIaF sn ijs nUM dyKdy hoey pRDfn idWlI akflI dl df hI cuixaf jfvygf|dWisaf jFdf hY ik ies vfrI idWlI akflI dl dy pRDfn prmjIq isMG srnf afp hI afpxI pfrtI dy AumIdvfr hoxgy|ipClI vfr srnf nUM pRDfn bxfieaf sI ikAuMNik Auh afp imafd pUrI kr cuwky hn| hux  ikAuNik AunFH dy Brf ny ivckfrlf smF pUrf kr ilaf hY |ies leI sRI srnf afp pRDfn bxn dy ieWCuk hn|

bfdl ny hAumY dy nsLy ivc myrI iewk nf suxI[[[[pRo drsLn isMG

gurmuKf ky muK Aujly gur sbdI bIcfir ]hliq pliq suKu pfiedy jip jip irdY murfir ]

siqgur qy jo muhu Pyry Eie BRmdy nf itkMin ]Driq asmfnu n JleI ivic ivstf pey pcMin ]5]

sB qoN pihly kotfn kot DMnvfd hY siqgurU scy pfqsLfh jI df ijsny jo AusnUM BFvdf sI isK sMgqF dy ihrdy ivc bYT ky afp krfieaf .

AusqoN bfad DMnvfd isK sMgqF df ijhnf ny guru pRyrnf sdkf isK srUp aqy isK isDFq Gfqk gT bMDn nUM pCfiVaf aqy Auhnf nUM aihsfs krfieaf

siqgur qy jo muhu Pyry Eie BRmdy nf itkMin ]

Driq asmfnu n JleI ivic ivstf pey pcMin ]5]

awj BI jy scfeI kbUly qF bfdl nUM mY afp KuD bVf sLmJfieaf sI ky bfdl sfihb ijs afr aYs aYs, bI jy pI gT bMDn nUM moZy qy cuk ky Gr ilaf rhy ho ies ny quhfnUM guru nfloN qoV ky guru pMQ ivc quhfzI Dfrmk aqy isafsI mOq df kfrn bnxf hY

PrIdf kUkyidaf cFgyidaf mqI dyidaf inq ]

jo sYqfin vMÖfieaf sy ikq Pyrih icq ]15]

bfdl ny hAumY dy nsLy ivc ansunI kr idqI  aqy ies gTbMDn nUM ibnf sLrq hmfieq idqI, isK rihq mrIXfdf df mjLfk AuzfAuNidaF guru qoN bymuK hoky hvn Xwg itky mukt rmfienf dy pfT krf krf eyhnf nUM KusL kIqf guru pMQ df afsrf Cwzky asLUqosL Binafry vfly aqy goibMd sdn vfly ivrsf isMG dy crn sLrn df shfrf ilaf.sLromxI kmytI qy kfbjL hoky guru pMQ dy srmfey ,styjF aqy Dfrmk pdvIaF dI sLkqI nUM apxI injI isafsq leI vriqaf afKr hux isK soc jfg peI hY aqy sB cyhiraF dI  pCfx sLurU ho geI hY .iesy df nqIjf hY ky bfbr vFgUN bfdl idlI qy hmlfvr hoky igaf qy isK sMgqf ny pCfV idqf .

kdI siqgurU jI ny isKI nUM jwQy bMd krn leI aqy gurU ivcfr Dfrf nfl joVI rwKn leI afp msMd {mMjI} isstm bxfieaf sI isKF ny msMdF nUM aQfh siqkfr idqf aqy Auhnf qy gurU vFgUM ivsLvfsL krn lwg pey msMd awgy kIqI hoeI Byt gurU ky KjLfny phuNc geI smiJaf jFdf irhf ,pr kuC smy bfhd Dn aqy mfn snmfn ny iehnf msMdF nUM hMkfr ivc aMDf kr idqf ,ijs kfrn siqkfr iml irhf sI Auh gurU dI idqI hoeI jumyvfrI Bul ky kurfhy pY gey ,afp hI gurU bx bYTy sMgqF ivc ieh Brm pYdf kIqf igaf ky msMd dI KusLI hI gurU dI KusLI hY jy msMd nrfjL hoigaf qF gurU nrfjL ho jfvygf sMgqF vloN afeI Bytf gurU dI golk smJn dI QfvyN apxy aYsLo iesLrq qy lfAux lg pey jIvn bdcln hoigaf pr gurU agy Auhnf dI sLkfieq krn qoN BI isK zr irhf sI ,sB nUM pqf hY ky iksqrF eyhnf df pfj AuGiVaf aqy afKr gurU jIny iksqrF iehnf msMdF nUM sfiVaf aqy ivclf ieh msMd issitm htfky isKI nUM isDf apxy nfl joiVaf .

iblkul eysyqrF gurU pMQ ny bVI jwdojihd aqy kurbfnIaF nfl 1920 ivc sLRomxI akflI dl aqy 1925 ivc sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nUM hoNd ivc ilaFdf  isKI nUM jwQybMd aqy KusLhfl rwKn leI isK dy smfjk ,rfjnIqk aqy Dfrmk hwkF dI rfKI leI ,isKI dy srUp aqy isDFq nUM qyj pRcMz bnfeI rwKn dI sfrI jumyvfrI eyhnf nUM sAuNpI geI ,kuC smf eyhnf jwQybMdIaF ny apxI izAutI ,apxIaF jumyvfrIaF BI KUb inBfeIaF ,isKI dy rfjnIqk aqy Dfrmk hwkF dI rfKI leI morcy lwgy kurbfnIaF kIqIaF isK ny qn mn Dn sB kuC iehnf dy iek hukm qy kurbfn kIqf ieAuN ieh dono jwQybMdIaF pMQ pRqIk ho geIaF .

pr jdoN qoN bfdl tOhVf afd eyhnf hI sMsQfvF qy kfbjL hoey pMQk sLkqI nfl imlIaF rfjnIqk sqf dIaF pdvIaF minstrIaF aqy Dn dOlq aYsLoiesLrq df aYsf KUn mUh lwgf ky Auhnf msMdF dI qrF gurU pMQ vloN idqI sfrI jumyvfrI Bul gey ,blky afp hI gurU pMQ afp hI srbwq Kflsf afp hI pop BI bx bYTy pMQ pRsqI dI QF pRvfr pRwsqI af geI ,vPfdfrIaF dI QF gLwdfrIaF ny lY leI ,isKI ipafr df nfm iek kursI vfpfr bx igaf ,afKr kdI hoNd ivc afeIaF ieh pMQk jwQybMdIaF awj kuC ivawkqIaF dy apxy injI vwzy Coty DiVaF df rUp hI bxky rih geIaF hn ,awj isK rfjnIqI gulfm hY ,isK Drm isDFq bRhmniejLm dy agy gihny pf idqf igaf hY bhuqfq isK nOjvfnF dy isr qy kys aqy dsqfr nhIN mUh qy dfhVf nhIN idsdf bhuqI isK jvfnI sLrfb dI boql bx cukI hY pr ieh kOm dIaF muK sMsQfvF dy afgU gurU pMQ df aqy srbwq Kflsy df bYnr lfky arbF dI ignqI ivc isKI pRcfr leI iekwTI hoeI gurU asQfnf dI golk apxy isafsI ihqF leI vrq ky bnfeIaF minstrIaF ,pRDfngIaF ,jwQYdfrIaF dy nsLy ivc aj pMQk jumyvfrIaF iblkul hI Bul cuky hn .

gurU pMQ vloN awj iehnf ivawkqI gq DiVaF dy pMQ nUM pCfnx dI loV hY iek vfr gurU pMQ nUM eyhnf msMdF koloN KihVf Cuzf ky isKI df mfn snmfn bhfl krn leI ienF nUM idwqI hoeI sfrI sLkqI muV srbq Kflsf dy hwQ dyxI pvygI.

mY ies leI srbwq sMgqF nUM vDfeI idMdf hF aqy nfl hI smuwcy cuxy gey idlI kmytI mYNbrfn aqy srnf BrfvF nUM vDfeI dyNdf hoieaf bynqI krdf hF ky ienF hflfqF ivwc sMgqF vloN quhfnUM syvf sONpnf quhfzy isr bhuq vwzI jumyvfrI df pRqIk hY ijsnUM inmrqf sihq guru ky isDFq dI sLrn ivc rihMidaF gurmiq dy pRcfr pRsfr rfhIN sMgqF nfl kIqy hr vfiedy nUM inBf ky sMgqF df ivsLvfsL ijqnf hux quhfzI jMumyvfrI hY. guru quhfzy aMg sMg ho ky quhfzI agvfeI kry. 

drsLn isMG Kflsf

sfbkf jQydfr sRI akfl qKq sfihb aMimRqsr

bfdl dl dI nINd hrfm

idwlI gurdvfrf kmytI dy nqIjy pMjfb `c ho rhIaF coxF `qy asr pfAuxgy

(zI[ aYs[ igwl) idwlI dy iswKF ny ies vfr qF kmfl hI kr idwqI. prmjIq isMG srnf dI agvfeI vflf akflI dl jyqU irhf, Auh vI kfPI BfrI igxqI nfl. bfdl dl aqy sLromxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn avqfr isMG mwkV aqy Ausdy kfPly nUM pUrI qrHF hfr df mUMh dyKxf ipaf. bfdl df mwkV, iek sLihrI iswK vflf pwqf, idwlI dy sLihrI iswKF ny nf cwlx idwqf ikAuNik AuQy qF ijLafdfqr sLihrI iswK hI hn. bfdl sfihb ieh Buwl hI gey ik Bfrq df pRDfn mMqrI aqy pMjfb df muwK mMqrI vI iswK hn, pr akflI nhIN! idwlI dy iswK, AunHF nUM kFgrsI huMidaF vI vDIaf iswK smJdy hn. vYsy vI idwlI `c kFgrs df rfj Bfg huMidaF idwlI dy iswKF ny bfdl dl qoN kI lYxf hY! dUsrI gl jo kft krdI njLr afeI hY Auh hY srnf BrfvF df srdfr mnmohx isMG aqy kYptn amirMdr isMG nfl inktvrqI sbMD. ijwq df qIsrf kfrn hY kYptn aqy srnf BrfvF df pfiksqfn nfl BrfqrI Bfv pYdf krnf, ijs leI pRDfn mMqrI mnmohx isMG df vwzf Xogdfn pfieaf smiJaf jf skdf hY. ieh gwlF qF pMjfb dy iswKF nUM bhuq cMgIaF lwgdIaF hn. ies krky idwlI `c srnf gruwp dI ijwq df pMjfb ivwc hox jf rhIaF coxF `qy jLrUr pRBfv pvygf. dUjy pfsy kYptn amirMdr isMG ny pMjfb aMdr kFgrsI huMidaF hoieaF vI akflI dl bfdl dy iswK eyjMzy Koh ley hn ikAuNik bfdl sfihb ny qF pMjfb aqy iswKF dy muwdy Bfjpf dy kihx `qy Cwz hI idwqy hn. BfjpfeI soc nUM pwTy pfAuNidaF, bfdl sfihb ny qF iswK sMsQfvF df Gfx hI kr idwqf hY. isrI akfl qKq sfihb aqy sLromxI kmytI dI lIzrisLp bfdl sfihb dy ilPfiPaF jF rYst hfAUsF ivcoN inkldI rhI hY. ies krky akfl qKq dy jwQydfr kmjLor aqy sLromxI kmytI dy pRDfn `cmcy’ bxfey jFdy hn. nqIjy sfzy sfhmxy hn. jykr iksy ny afnf-kfnI krn dI koisLsL kIqI qF Aus df hsLr vI jwQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVy vflf hI hoieaf hY. ies vfr pMjfb coxF ivwc tOhVf sfihb dy chyiqaF df vI EhI hfl hox vflf hY. afpxy afp nUM qIsrI iDr khfAux vfly pMQk dlF df vI mfVf hfl hY. ajy qk Auh iek sur nhIN ho sky aqy nf hI AunHF kol bfdl qoN bdlvIN koeI rfjnIqI jF muwdy hn. Auqr kfto mYN cVHF, vflI ivrqI BfrU hY. ienHF ivcoN dl Kflsf ny jLrUr iek bdlvF rfjnIqk pYNqVf ilaf hY ik Auh ijwQy ikqy vI BfjpfeI AumIdvfr KVHy hn, AuwQy afpxy AumIdvfr KVHy krygf qF ik BfjpfeIaF nUM ijLafdf iswK votF (akflI) nf pY skx. sLfied ienHF lfeInF `qy hI dUsry dl pMQk dl soc rhy hox. agr ienHF iKMzry puMzry dlF ivwc aj vI ieksurqf af jfvy qF bfdl leI isr drdI bx skdy hn ikAuNik kYptn amirMdr isMG pihlF hI pMjfb dy pyNzU KyqrF ivwc bfdl sLkqI nUM kfPI Korf lf cuwkf hY. hux ipMzF `c ijLafdf lok kFgrs nUM dusLmx jmfq nhIN smJdy. mukfblf bVf idlcsp ho jfvygf. srnf BrfvF dI qrHF ijwq iksy vI iDr dI hoeI sMBv nhIN jfpdI. ijLafdfqr nqIjyy kFgrs jF bfdl dl dy hwk ivwc inklxgy. ieh dUsrI gwl hY ik qIsrI iDr bfdl dI hfr nUM afpxy ijwq smJ lvy. agr aYsf hoieaf, qF asIN smJFgy ik idwlI gurduvfrf kmytI dy nqIijaF ny pMjfb coxF `qy asrdfr pRBfv pfieaf hY.

hrimMdr isMG sMDU dI brsI qy iswK gurduafrf sfihb PrImFt ivwc mhfn sLhIdI smfgm

PrImFt ( srbjoq isMG svwdI ) iswK gurduafrf sfihb PrImFt dI pRbMDkI kmytI dy mIq pRDfn hrimMdr isMG, jrnl skwqr suirMdr isMG aqy divMdr isMG vloN jfrI iewk ibafn ivwc ikhf ik Kflsf pMQ dI iejLq afbrU nUM brkrfr  leI sLhIdIaF pRfpq krn vfly mhfn XoiDaF BfeI gurdyv isMG jI kFAuNky sfbkf jQydr sRI akfl qKq sfihb,BfeI gurbcn isMG jI mfnocfhl sfbkf jQydfr sRI akfl qKq sfihb, BfeI suKdyv isMG sKIrf, BfeI anoK isMG bwbr, BfeI kMvrjIq isMG sulqfnivMz aqy BfeI hrimMdr isMG sMDU sfbkf jrnl skwqr iswK stUzYNt PYzrysLn dI pivwqr Xfd ivwc iswK gurduafrf sfihb PrImFt ivwc  mhfn sLhIdI smfgm 4 PrvrI 2007 idn aYqvfr nUM kIqf jf irhf hY. ijs ivwc rfgI,ZfzI,kvIsLrI jwQy aqy hor pMQk bulfry afpxy ivcfr pysL krn gy. aqy sLhId pirvfrF nUM snmfnq kIqf jfvygf.smUh iswK sMgq nUM ies sLhIdI smfgm ivwc vwD-cwVH ky puwjx dI bynqI kIqI jFdI hY.