suprIm kort vwlo pMjfb srkfr nUM qfVnf

nvIN idwlI: sqluj Xmunf nihr dy mfmly qy suprIm kort ny pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI amirMdr isMG aqy srkfrI aiDkfrIaF nUM KUb JfVF pfeIaf hn aqy ikhf hY ik adflq df PYslf mMnx dI QF njLrsfnI ptIsLn pf ky ies nUM cuxoqI idwqI geI hY. adflq ny pMjfb srkfr dI ies dlIl df vI gMBIr noits ilaf hY ik nihr dI AusfrI kfrn sUby ivc dihsLqgrdI muV isr AuTf skdI hY. gorqlb hY ik jsits rUmf pfl aqy jsits pI[vI rYzI qy afDfirq bYNc ny 4 jUn nUM PYslf suxfAuNdIaF kyNdr srkfr nUM hdfieq kIqI sI ik ieh pMjfb vfly ihwsy ivc nihr dI AusfrI df kMm afpxy hwQ lY lvy. pMjfb srkfr nUM vI hukm idwqf igaf sI ik do hPiqaF dy ivc-ivc smuwcf kMm eyjMsI nUM soNp idwqf jfvy. pMjfb srkfr ny suprIm kort vwlo 15 jnvrI 2002 nUM suxfey PYsly qy njLrsfnI leI ptIsLn dfier kIqI sI. adflq dy 4 jUn dy PYsly dI kfpI awj hI muhweIaF krvfeI geI hY. adflq ny afiKaf hY ik15 jnvrI 2002 dy PYsly muqfbk pMjfb srkfr ny 15 jnvrI 2003 qwk nihr dI AusfrI krnI sI pr hukm mMnx dI QF PYsly nUM aml ivc ilafAux dy rsqy ivc aiVwky Zfhx dI hr sMBv koisLs kIqI geI. muwK mMqrI aqy srkfrI aiDkfrIaF dy pwqrF qoN jLfhr hY ik ieh adflq qoN vI Aupr supr sMsQf bxn dI koisLs kr rhy hn.isafsI nqIijaF bfry jLfhr kIqy zr bfry adflq ny ikhf jdoN do sUibaF ivckfr ivvfd AuTdy hn qF isafsI Auqrfa cVfHa qF afAuNdy hI hn . ivvfd dy cVfHa qy iksy nUM nuksfn qF huMdf hI hY. jwjF ny ikhf ik PYsly nUM nf mMnxF jF axdyKI krnf sMivDfn dI Dfrf 131 qihq adflq dI mfxhfnI hY. ies nfl qF sgoN sMivDfn dIaF nIhF qy vI cot vwjdI hY.

adflq muqfbk sUby dI swqf iDr df ieh sMivDfnk PrjL bxdf hY ik sMivDfnk aml dy rfh ivc hr aiVwkf dUr kIqf jfvy aqy isafsI lfhf iDafn ivc rwK ky koeI kfrvfeI nf kIqI jfvy. jwjf ny pMjfb srkfr nUM ikhf hY ik kyNdrI eyjMsI dy stfP dI surwiKaf df vI Zuwkvf pRbMD kIqf jfvy. nfl hI sUbf srkfr nUM dysL BgqI df pfT vI pVfHieaf igaf hY. adflq ny ikhf hY ik pMjfb vfly ihwsy ivc nihr dI AusfrI qy 560 kroV rupey Krcy jf cuwky hn aqy ieh sfrf Krc kyNdr srkfr ny kIqf hY. lokF df pYsf ajfeIN nhIN jfxf cfhIdf. nfly hirafxf ivc nihr dI AusfrI mukMml ho cuwkI hY. pMjfb ivwc vI bhuq kMm muwk cuwkf hY. rihMdf kMm muwk jfxf cfhIdf hY.

crnjIq isMG atvfl lok sBf dy izptI spIkr hoxgy

nvIN idwlI: lok sBf ivc sLRomxI akflI dl dy mYNbr crnjIq isMG atvfl sdn dy nvyN izptI spIkr hoxgy. izptI spIkr dI cox BfvyN kwlH hoxI hY pr kfgjL Brn vfly Auh iekwly hI hn . Xfd rhy ik sFJy pRgqIsLIl gwTjoV (XU[pI[ey) ny ivroDI iDr nUM afp ies ahudy dI pysLksL kIqI. ies qoN pihlF spIkr dy mfmly Auqy vI swqf qy ivroDI iDr ivckfr srbsMmqI ho geI sI. sRI atvfl jo ies ahuwdy qy puwjx vfly dUjy iswK afgU hn ny awj svyry afpxy kfgjL sdn dy spIkr somnfQ cYtrjI nUM soNpyN. ies moky AunFH nfl komI jmhUrI gwTjoV (aYn[zI[ey) dy hor afgU vI sn. 67 sflf sRI atvfl pMjfb dy akflI Bfjpf srkfr (1997-2002) dorfn pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy spIkr rih cuwky hn. ies vfr Auh iPlor (aYs[sI) qoN ijwqy hn . Auh pfiksqfn dy ijLlHf imMtguMmfrI ivc 15 mfrc 1937 nUM jnmy aqy AunFH luiDafxf qoN gYrjUeysLn krn ipwCy pMjfb XUnIvristI cMzIgVH qoN kfnUMn dI izgrI hfsl kIqI. ies qoN pihlF Auh ropV qoN vI lok sBf mYNbr(1985-1989) rih cuwky hn. AuNdoN Auh sLRomxI akflI dl dy Auh afgU bxy sn. rfsLtr mMzl sMsdI aYsosIeysLn dy jLrIey AunFH mfrIsLs (1997) vfilMgtn (1998) aqy itRnInfg qo tobYgo (1999) ivKy hoeIaF kfnPrMsF ivwc isLrkq kIqI. AuNnHF dy iqMn DIaF qy do puwqr hn. iek puwqr ieMdr iekbfl isMG atvfl ivDfiek hY.

sRI atvfl nUM ies ahudy leI AumIdvfr bxfAux df PYslf kwlH sLfmI sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI atl ibhfrI vfjpfeI dy Gr hoeI mIitMg ivc hoieaf. akflI dl dy afgUaF dI dlIl sI ik sUby ivwc vwK-vwK akflI DiVaF aqy akfdmIsLIanF dI nukqfcInI dy bfvjUd dl ny ibnF sLrq vfjpfeI srkfr nUM smrwQn idwqf. ies leI ieh ahuwdf dl nUM imlxf cfhIdf hY. sRI atvfl qoN pihlF iswK lIzr jsits hukm isMG mfrc 1956 ivc lok sBf dy izptI spIkr bxy sn. Auh 1952 qoN lgfqfr iqMn vfr sdn dy mYNbr bxy aqy 1962 ivc sdn dy spIkr vI cuxy gey sn. kpUrQlf hfeI kort dy jwj hukm isMG aprYl 1948 qoN1952 qwk afrjLI sMsd mYNbr bxy aqy 1952 ivc pYpsU hlky qo NpihlI lok sBf dy mYNbr bxy. 17meI 1957 nUM AuMnF nUM muV izptI spIkr cux ilaf igaf .lok sBf leI jdoN Auh qIjI vfr 1962 ‘c pitaflF qoN ijwqy sn qF AunFH nUM srbsMmqI nfl spIkr cux ilaf igaf sI.

ivDfn sBf hlky kUm klF qoN ipClI ivDfn sBf ‘c numfieMdgI kr cuwky hux lok sBf ivc iPlor qoN pRqIinDqF kr rhy crnjIq isMG atvfl dy awj izptI spikr vjoN srb sFJy AumIdvfr vjoN kfgjL dfKl krn dIaF KbrF ieQy imlx bfad akflIaF ‘c vwKrF hI cfa vyKx nUM iml irhf hY. vwK vwK ipMzF ‘c akflIaF ny lwzU vMzy awj sLfm ieQy myn cok ‘c iekwqr hoey sYkVy akflI afgUaF ny BMgVy pfey. srkl jQydr hrjIq isMG sLyrIaF ,mfrkIt kmytI mfCIvfVf dy sfbkf cyarmYn gurcrn isMG, jgmohn isMG twkr aqy bhuq sfrIaF sLKsIaqF ny KusLI df pRgtfvF kIqf hY.

sLuwkr gRih dy ieiqhfsk sPr nUM lokF ny cfa nfl vyiKaf

nvIN idwlI: Bfrq dy kroVf vsnIkF ny awj ipafr dI dyvI vjoN jfxy jFdy sLuwkr gRih dI sUrj awigE hoeI ieiqhfsk Xfqrf dy aloikk njLfry nUM bVy cfa nfl qwikaf. ieh mokf 122 virHaf bfad afieaf sI. ijLkrXog hY ik gRih mMzl ivwc sLuwkr df dUjf nyVlf aqy CyvF sB qoN vwzf gRih hY. idwlI qy AuwqrI Bfrq dy keI ihwisaf ivwc bwdlveI hox kfrn myly vFg juVy lokF nUM ieh njLfrf vyKx leI mfXUsI df sfhmxf krnf ipaf.

dysL dI bhuigxqI vsoN ny ieh njLfrf tYlIivjLn cYnlf Aupr qwikaf jdoNik sfry ihwisaf ivwc bhuqy QfeIN lok myly vFg juVy hoey sn. ivigafnIaF ny ieh njLfrf ivKfAux leI ivigafnk qknIkF df iesqymfl kIqf jdoN ik AunFH vwlo ieh sKq hdfieq sI ik sUrj vwl iek jF do sYikMz qoN vwD smF iblkul nf vyiKaf jfvy. afm lokF ny brqnF ivwc pfxI Br ky Aus ivwco sUrj awigE lMGdy sLuwkr gRih dy drsLn kIqy. ies nUM Bfrq qo ielfvF eysLIaf,aPrIkf qy XUrp dy hor dysLf amrIkf dy pUrbI ihwsy aqy afstrylIaf ivwc vI vyiKaf.

iswK sLrDflUaF df jwQf pfiksqfn rvfnf

atfrI: pfiksqfn siQq iswK gurDfmF dy drsLn dIdfr krn aqy sLhIdf dy isrqfj sRI gurU arjn dyv jI dy sLhIdI gurpurb gurduafrf zyhrf sfihb lfhor ivKy mnfAux leI Bfrq qoN awj iswK sLrDflUaF df jwQf jQydfr idlbfg isMG dI agvfeI hyT rylvy stysLn atfrI qoN ivsLysL ryl gwzI rfhI bfad pfiksqfn leI rvfnf hoieaf. pRfpq jfxkfrI anusfr pfiksqfnI rylvy stysLn vfhgf ivKy pfiksqfn iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy ko-cyarmYn sRI sLfm isMG aqrI aokfP borz aiDkfrIaF vwlo Bfrq qoN gey iswK sLrDflUaF df inwGf svfgq kIqf igaf. pfiksqfn siQq vwK-vwK gurduafiraF ivc sRI gurU gRMNQ sfihb dy pRkfsL leI sLRomxI grduafrf pRbMDk kmytI aMimRqsr vwlo jQy rfhI 50 sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy srUp vI Byjy gey. pihlF ieh sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy srUp vfhg srhwd dy sVk rfsqy pfiksqfn Byjy jfxy sn. pr sVk rfsqy iejfjq nf imlx kfrn ieh srUp ryl gwzI rsqy Byjy gey. iswK sLrDflUaF dy jQy nUM pfiksqfn rvfnf krn qoN pihlF sLRomxI kmytI dy skwqr sRI dlmyG isMG ny pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF ikhf ik dovyN dysLF ivc hux sbMD suKfvyN hn.

dovyN dysLF dy vPdF nUM afAux -jfx df islislf cl irhf hY. AunFH ikhf ik pfiksqfn siQq iswK gurduafiraF dy drsLn krn aqy vwK vwK gurpurb mnfAux leI Bfrq qoN jfx vfly jiQaF dI igxqI ivc vfDf krn dI AunFH Bfrq srkfr qoN mMg kIqI hY. AunFH dovF srkfrF qoN mMg kridaF ikhf ik idwlI-lfhor ivckfr cwldI bws dI qrFH aMimRqsr-lfhor ivckfr vI bws syvf sLurU kIqI jfvy qF jo iswK sLrDflU pfiksqfn ivcly gurduafiraF dy asfnI nfl drsLn dIdfry kr skx. jQy dI agvfeI kr rhy sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy suprvfeIjLr idlbfg isMG aqy sRI mihMdr isMG idwlI iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ny pfiksqfn siQq gurduafiraF dI Xfqrf sbMDI jfxkfrI idMidaF dwisaf ik Bfrq qoN iswK sLrDflUaF df jwQf awj gurduafrf jnm asQfn sRI gurU nfnk gurduafrf nnkfxf sfihb qoN ivsLysL bwsf rfhIN iswK sLrDflUaF df jwQf gurduafrf swcf sodf sfihb PfrkUbfd dy drsLnF leI rvfnf hovygf aqy sLfm nUM muV nnkfxf sfihb leI prq afvygf. AunFH ikhf ik 10 idnF dI Xfqrf AuprMq 17 nUM iswK sLrDflUaF df jwQf rylvy stysLn lfhor qoN vqn prq afvygf.