• iswK kOm dI afqmf dI afvfjL “Kfilsqfn ijLMdfbfd” bulMd

• Bfrq ivwc iswKF dy bolx dy hwk mihPUjL nhIN hn

• sR[ mfn aqy sfQIaF dI igRPqfrI lokqMqr df kql

• ryzIE inrvYr vloN sLhIdI pRogRfm

• sR: ismrnjIq isMG mfn dI igRPqfrI dI sKq inKyDI sLRomxI akflI dl (a) amrIkf rIjLn

• pRImIar mgYntI ny aYQink mIzIey nMU rIsYpsLn idwqI

• isznI ivc jUn 1984 dy sLhIdF dI Xfd ivc smfgm

• pMj GrF dIaF DIaF dI ijMdgI AujfVn vflf hvflfq ivc

hYimltn (kYnyzf) (sFJ svyrf) sRI akfl qKq sfihb Aupr Bfrq srkfr vloN 21 sfl pihlF vrqfey kihr PlsrUp hjLfrF dI qfdfd ivwc sLhId hoey iswKF dI Xfd ivwc dunIaF dy kony kony ivwc sLhIdI smfgm hoey hn ijMnF ivwc lMzn dy hfeIz pfrk aqy AuntfrIE dI sMgq vloN trFto dy lfgly sLihr hYmiltn ivwc siQq shIdgV gurduafrf sfihb ivwc bfbf buwZf jI gurduafrf sfihb aqy rfmgVIaf iswK aYsosIeysLn gurduafrf sfihb dy sihXog nfl mhfn sLhIdI ngr kIrqn kIqy gey.

          hYimltn sLihr ivwc ieh ngr kIrqn  5 jUn idn aYqvfr nMU bVI DUm Dfm nfl kIqy gey. AuntfrIE iswK aYNz gurduafrf kONsl vloN ieh ngr kIrqn ipCly sfl sLurU kIqy gey sn qF ik AuntfrIE dI sMgq vloN hYmiltn dy eyrIey ivwc iswK kOm dI pCfx kfiem krn leI ieh bVf aihm sI.

          aYqvfr nMU svyry 10 vjHy qoN 12:30 qwk kIrqn drbfr sjfey gey. ies mOky vwK vwK kIrqn, kQf aqy kvIsLrI jiQaF ny GwlUGfrf bfry ivcfrF kIqIaF. sLhId bfbf gurbcn isMG mfnocfhl dy BujMgI hrvirMdr isMG mfnocfhl ny bVy cVdI klf nfl afpxy ivcfr pysL kIqy. BfeI blkfr isMG dy kvIsLrI jQy ny sLhIdF nMU sLrDFjLlIaF arpq kIqIaF. BfeI myjLr isMG ny iswK kOm nMU hlUxf mfrdI iewk kivqf pysL krky ijQy mhOl grmf idwqf AuQy AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr izksI roz gurduafrf sfihb dy muwK syvfdfr sR[ jsjIq isMG Buwlr ny bVI dlIl nfl sLhIdF nMU sLrDFjLlIaF arpx kridaF ikhf ik iswK kOm nMU afpxf dysL Kfilsqfn bxfAux leI XqnsLIl rihxf cfhIdf hY. AunhF ikhf ik iswK kOm nMU afpxy sLhIdF nMU iksy kImq qy vI Buwlxf nhIN cfhIdf.

          BfeI jsbIr isMG ny afpxy ivcfr pysL kridaF dwisaf ik hYimltn Br dy gurU asQfnF vloN awj df ngr kIrqn krvfieaf jf irhf hY. TIk iewk vjHy kIrqn drbfr smfpq krky ngr kIrqn gurUduafrf sLhIdgV qoN rvfnf hoieaf. vwzI qfdfd ivwc iswK sMgq ny ies ngr kIrqn ivwc sLmUlIaq kIqI.

          lMbf pYNzf qih krdf ngr kIrqn TIk cfr ku vjHy hYimltn dy istI hfl ivwc puwj igf ijQy vwzI qfdfd ivwc sMgq ngr kIrqn dI AuzIk kr rhI sI. rsqy ivwc QF QF qy sMgq dI syvf leI Kfxy dy stfl lwgy hoey sn.

          ies mOky vwzI qfdfd ivwc rfjnIqk lokF ny vI ies ngr kIrqn ivwc sLmUlIaq kIqI. ilbrl srkfr dy hfAUs lIzr aqy hYimltn eIst-stonI krIk dy aYm[pI[ tonI vlyrI, sfbkf AuWp pRDfn mMqrI bIbI sLIlf kfps, aYm[pI[ nvdIp isMG bYNs,  hYimltn dy myar lYrI zIafnI, ryzIE inrvYr dy sMcflk aqy XUnfeIts iswK PYzrysLn dy mYNbr sR blivMdr isMG aqy BfeI hrvirMdr isMG mfnocfhl afid dy nfm sLfml hn. ienHF bulfiraF ny ijQy ngr kIrqn dy pRbMDkF df cMgyry pRbMD leI sLlfGf kIqI AuQy sLhIdF nMU sLrDFjLlIaF aripq kIqIaF.  aKIr ivwc AuntfrIE iswK aYNz gurduafrf kONsl dy cyarmYn sR[ guibMdr isMG rMDfvf ny afeIaF sMgqF df DMnvfd kIqf.

Bfrq ivwc iswKF dy bolx dy hwk mihPUjL nhIN hn

ieMglYNz PrI kMtrI hY[[[[kuldIp BfrdvfjL

lMzn: (sFJ svyrf) bIqy aYqvfr lMzn dy hfeIz pfrk ivwc 10 hjLfr dy krIb iswK sMgq ny Bfrq srkfr vloN 21 sfl pihlF sRI drbfr sfihb Aupr kIqy hmly qy ros pRgt krn leI rYlI kIqI ijs ivwc Kfilsqfn dI sQfpnf dI sur BfrI rhI. iswK PYzrysLn XU[ky[ vloN AulIkI geI ies rYlI sbMDI jfrI iewk pRYWs not ivwc nYsLnl pRYWs skwqr gurjIq isMG dwsdy hn ik ies rYlI rfhIN iswKF ny AunHF Aupr 21 sfl qoN kIqy jf rhy qsLwdd nMU Aujfgr kIqf hY. jUn 1984 ivwc Bfrq srkfr ny gYrvfijLb ZMg apxfAuNidaF qopF tYkF nfl sRI drbfr sfihb Aupr hmlf kIqf. srkfr ny hmlf krn df idn vI Auh cuixaf jdoN smuwcI iswK kOm afpxy pMjvyN pfqsLfh gurU arjn sfihb jI df sLhIdI purb mnfAux leI sRI drbfr sfihb puwjI hoeI sI. BfrqI POjL ny sRI drbfr sfihb aMdr iswK nOjuafnF, bwcy, bwcIaF aqy aOrqF nMU ipwCy hwQ bMnH ky golIaF mfrIaF geIaF.

          ies rYlI ivwc ikhf ik iswK afpxy hwkF nMU hfsl krn leI sMGrsLsLIl hF. asIN “rfeIt tU sYlP zItrmInysLn” Bfv kOmI KudmuKiqafrI jo iswK kOm dI mukMml afjLfdI hovy, cfhuMdy hF.

          iswK PYzrysLn XU[ky[ vloN kIqI geI ies rYlI ivwc hr Aumr dy lokF ny sLmUlIaq kIqI. Kfs krky ies rYlI ivwc nOjuafn vrg dI igxqI bhuq ijafdf sI.  ienHF ivcoN bhuqy nOjuafn 1984 ivwc pYdf vI nhIN sn hoey pr KbrF pV aqy typF sux ky AunHF nMU vI mihsUs hox lwgf hY ik Bfrq srkfr iswK kOm dy mnuwKI aiDkfrF nMU ikvyN kuclH rhI hY.

          AuDr ies rYlI sbMDI bI[bI[sI[ dy eysLIan nYtvrk nMU Bfrq srkfr dy ieMglYNz siQq pRYWs minstr vloN Byjy ibafnF qoN bfad ieh spwsLt ho igaf hY ik Bfrq ivwc iswKF dy hwk mihPUjL nhIN hn.

          ieMglYNz ivwc aPvfhF df bfjLfr grm hY ik ieMzIan pRYWs minstr kuldIp BfrdvfjL nMU jldI hI bdlI kIqf jf skdf hY. Xfd rhy jdoN 12 jUn nMU lMzn dy hfeIz pfrk ivwc iswK kOm vloN kIqy gey ros mujLfhry dy sbMD ivwc bI[bI[sI[ eysLIan nYtvrk ny BfrdvfjL nMU iswK PYzrysLn XU[ky[ dy numfieMdy nfl mulfkfq dOrfn swdf Byijaf sI pr BfrdvfjL ny ieh kih ky Tukrf idwqf ik ieMglYNz iewk PrI kMtrI hY ieQy lokF nMU mujLfhry krn aqy afpxy ivcfr rwKx df pUrf hwk hY ies krky myrf ies ros mujLfrhy bfry ivcfr dyxf vfijLb nhIN hovygf.

          kuldIp BfrdvfjL dy ies ibafn dy arQ kwZidaF ikhf jf irhf hY ik Bfrq PrI kMtrI nhIN hY ijQy Gwt igxqI kimAUntIaF afpxy ivcfr dwsx leI mujLfhry kr skx.

          ieQy vrnxXog hY ik Bfrq dI lMgVI aqy iewk pfsV zYmokRysI ivwc bIqy mMglvfr nMU sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn, BfeI iDafn isMG mMz,  aqy hor keI afguaF nMU isrP ies krky hI igRPqfr kIqf igaf hY ik AunF ny jUn `1984 dy sLhIdF nMU sLrDFjLlIaF dyx leI rwKy gey smfgmF ivwc iswK kOm dI afjLfdI dI gwl kIqI hY.

          Kfilsqfn dy muwdy qy BfrdvfjL dy ibafn ik ivdysLI iswK hI Kfilsqfn mMgdy hn Bfrq dy iswK nhIN, jdoN ik dIny kFgV ivwc iswK kOm dy vwzy iekwT ny bfhF KVIaF krky Kfilsqfn dy mqy nMU pRvfngI idwqI hY.

          iswK PYzrysLn XU[ky[ dy cyarmYn amrIk isMG ny ikhf ik ieh hkIkq hY ik ipCly 21 sflF ivwc iswKF nMU Bfrq ivwc iensfP nhIN imilaf. AunHF ikhf ik ieh vI swc hY ik mnmohx isMG Bfrq df ipCly 13 mhIinaF df pRDfn mMqrI bixaf hY pr ipCly 13 mhIinaF ivwc vI iensfP dI koeI ikrn nhIN idws rhI. AunHF ikhf ik Bfrq srkfr iswKF dy afpxy ivcfr pysL krn dy hwk nMU kuclH rhI hY pr ieDr BfrqI hfeIkimsLnr dy pRYWs minstr ieh kih rhy hn Bfrq ivwc Kfilsqfn dI mMg nhIN hY.

agr iswK afjLfdI dI gwl gurUdrfbfr ivwc nhIN qF ikQy krIey[[[[gurmIq isMG gryvfl

sR[ mfn aqy sfQIaF dI igRPqfrI lokqMqr df kql

hux df rol akflI dl bfdl dy 1984 ‘c inBfey rol dI dohr

trFto: sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn aqy AunHF dy sfQIaF nMU igRPqfr kIqy jfx qoN bfad dysL ivdysL qoN ies Gtnf df bVf jbrdsq pRqIkrm imilaf hY. sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy kYnyzf dy knvInr sR[ gurmIq isMG gryvfl ny sKq sLbdF ivwc Bfrq srkfr aqy bfdlikaF nMU qfVnf idMidaF ikhf ik sR[ mfn dI igRPqfrI koeI afm Gtnf nhIN hY sgoN ieh socI smJI aqy iswK ivroDI nIqI dI kVI hY. AunHF ikhf ik Auh jldI hI sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy kYnyzf Br dy mYNbrF nfl rfbqf kfiem krky iksy pRogRfm df aYlfn krngy. AunHF Bfrq srkfr aqy bfdlikaF nMU suafl kIqf ik kI hux asIN iswK kOm dI afjLfdI dI gwl afpxy gurU df dr Cwz ky iksy hor dy dr qy jf ky krIey?

          sR[ gryvfl ny ikhf ik sR[ mfn nMU igRPqfr krn dI Xojnf asl ivwc afr[ aYs[aYs[ aqy sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vloN Aus vyly hI bxf leI geI sI jdoN sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr ny jUn dy GwlUGfry dy sbMD ivwc 4 smfgm krn df aYlfn kIqf sI. sLRomxI kmytI dy mYNbrF ny qlvMzI sfbo kI ivKy sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy smfgm vfly sQfn dy lwgf cMdoaf pfiVaf .  2 jUn nMU dInf kFgV ivKy sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy smfgm vfly sQfn nMU pulIs dI CfAuxI ivwc bdl idwqf igaf aqy sMgq nMU sLfml hox leI rukfvtF KVIaF kIqIaF geIaF.

4 jUn vfly idn sRI afnMdpur sfihb ivKy sLhIdI smfgm krn leI sLRomxI kmytI vloN asQfn dyx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf igaf aqy sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy mYNbrF sbMDI pulIs nMU ilKvfeI irport ivwc “BfeI srbjIq isMG nMU sn/afP byaMq isMG kfql ieMdrf gFDI ilKvfieaf igaf”, jo iswD krdf hY ik lokF ivwc akflI dl vfly ieMdrf nMU gwzI cfVn vfly byaMq isMG nMU sLhId mMndy hn pr aMdro aMdrI AusnMU kfql kih ky apmfinq kr rhy hn.

          sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy kYnyzf bRFc dy knvInr sR[ gurmIq isMG gryvfl ny akflI dl aqy sRomxI kmytI dy poqVy PolidaF ikhf ik sRI afnMdpur sfihb lfgy pYNdy gurduafrf BgOr sfihb ivKy sRLomxI kmytI vloN afr[ aYs[ aYs[ nMU smfgm krn dI iejLfjq dy idwqI geI sI pr jdoN sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr ny iesdf rOlf pfieaf qF ieh smfgm kYNsl kr idwqf igaf. ieh Gtnf sRLomxI kmytI, akflI dl bfdl aqy afr[aYs[aYs[ dy afpsI sbMDF nMU Aujfgr krdI hY. AunHF iewk hor suafl kIqf ik kOm dy sLhIdF df idn mnfAux leI sQfn dyx qoN ienkfr krnf aqy kOm ivroDI pRcfr krn vflI kOm Gfqk sMsQf aFr[aYs[aYs[ nMU smfgm krn dI iejfjLq dyxI ikvyN shI hY ?

          vrlz iswK afrgynfeIjysLn dI kYnyzf bRFc dy pRDfn sR[ ajIq isMG shoqf ny ikhf ik ipCly hPqy qoN sLRomxI akflI dl bfdl aqy sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy afgUaF vloN kIqI jf rhI byhUdf ibafnbfjLI aqy hux sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn aqy sfQIaF dI igRPqfrI inrsMdyh icMqf df ivsLf hn. sR[ shoqf ny ikhf ik Auh ikhVI kOm hY ijs dy afgU afpxI kOm dy ihwqF ivwc ho rhy XqnF nMU afpxI sOVI aqy GtIaf rfjnIqI leI vrq ky kOm df nuksfn krn ?  sR[ shoqf ny ikhf ik iswK kOm afjLfdI dy sMGrsL nMU sFqmeI ZMg nfl ipCly 21 sflF qoN clfAuNdI af rhI hY, pRkfsL isMG bfdl aqy sfQIaF nMU iesqy ieqrfjL nhIN hoxf cfhIdf. AunHF ikhf ik agr sR[ bfdl aqy pfrtI, sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn dy rfjnIqk ivroDI hn aqy cfhuMdy hn AusnMU nuksfn phuMcfieaf jfvy qF AunHF nMU ieh smJ lYxf cfhIdf hY ik sR[ mfn dunIaF Br ivwc iswK kOm dI afjLfdI df pRqIibMb bx ky AuWBr cuwkf hY. ies krky aijhf kdm sR[ bfdl dI pfrtI nMU ieqhfsk klMkI df BfgIdfr bxf jfvygf.

          sR[ shoqf ny Xfd kIqf ik sMn 1978 ivwc Drm XuwD morcf lwigaf pr Aus vyly dy akflI afgU sMq bfbf jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF dy kOm pwKI stYNz qoN KPf ho gey sn, PlsrUp jUn 1984 ivwc akflI afgUaF dI imlI Bugq nfl Bfrq srkfr ny sRI drbfr sfihb Aupr hmlf kr idwqf. 21 sfl bfad sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn dy kOm pwKI stYNz qoN KPf ho ky Bfrq srkfr nMU sR[ mfn iKlfP kys drj krn leI kihxf akflI dl dy 1984 ivwc inBfey rol nMU duhrfAuNdf hY.

kfvYNtrI-(lvisLMdr isMG zwlyvfl ) sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr Xu[ky[ vloN pfrtI dy kOmFqrI pRDfn sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn , sR[ iDafn isMG mMz aqy pfrtI agUaF dI igRPqfrI dI sKq inKyDI kIqI geI . pfrtI pRDfn dyjnrl skwqr sR[ lvisLMdr isMG zwlyvfl aqy pRYs skwqr sR[ blivMdr isMG iZwloN vloN ies nUM lokqMqr df idn idhfVy kql krfr idwqf igaf. ies kql dy dosLI Bfrq dI iPrkfpRsq ihMdUqvI soc aqy ies dy sFJ iBafl jgIr kOr -bfdikaF df iBRsLt lfxf hY. sR[ mfn aqy pfrtI dy afgUaF dI igRPqfrI ivdysLF ivwc vsdy aKOqI aqy pysLfvr KfilsqfnIaF dI sOVI soc nUM qihs nihs krdI hY ijhVy aqIq ivwc ibnfNH vjfh sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn dy ivroDI bx ky sLrIkf pfldy rhy hn. ijhnF df afpxf koeI lIzr pMjfb dI DrqI qy Kfilsqfn qF iewk pfsy pUrn ajfdI qoN vI Bwj ky awj awDI , iewk cOQfeI iewQoN qwk ik iewk pRqIsLq ajfdI df vI nfm nhIN lY irhf . aijhf iswK ieiqhfs ivwc pihlI vfr vfpiraf hY jdoN sLRomxI gurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn aqy iesdy pRmwuK afgUaF ijhnF ivwc idlmyg isMG vrgy sLfml hn ny srkfr kol iksy iswK lIzr nUM igRPqfr krfAux leI jnqk qOr qy muKbrI kIqI hovy . bfdlikaF ny sfbq kr idwqf hY ik Auh gurdvfiraF dy pRbMDk nhIN blik srkfr dy muKbr hn. aijhI hI muKbrI iehnF ny iewkI sfl pihlF krky sRI drbfr sfihb qy POjI hmlf krvfieaf sI . srkfr df koeI julm jF dbfa sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy afgUaF dy hONsly psq nhIN kr skygf . pfrtI vloN ies sbMDI ieMglYNz dy mYNbr pfrlImYNts , XU[aYn[Au aqy aYmnYstI ieMtrnYsLnl nUM jfxU krvfieaf jfvygf. ijs qrF gMgU bRfhmx ny muKbrI krky gurU sfihb dy sfihbjfdy sLhId krvfey sn Ausy qrF iewkIvIN sdI ivwc bfdl, jgIr kOr dy iBRsLt lfxy ny sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn aqy Kfilsqfn dy hwk ivwc avfj bulMd krn vfly XoiDaF iKlfP Aukq muKbrI krky AuhnF nUM igRPqfr krvf ky ieiqhfs kflf vrkf iliKaf hY.

ryzIE inrvYr vloN sLhIdI pRogRfm

brYNptn: sMn 1984 ivwc iswK kOm Aupr Bfrq srkfr vloN Zfhy jLulm aqy sRI drbfr sfihb Aupr kIqy hmly dI dfsqfn 21 sfl bfad ryzIE inrvYr qy bIqy somvfr 6 jUn nMU bVI invykly aqy Bfvnfqmk ZMg nfl pysL kIqI geI. zyZ GMty dy ryzIE pRogRfm ivwc Kflsf pMcfieq dy crnjIq isMG cMnI, pRiswD ilKfrI amrdIp isMG amr, zf[ amrjIq isMG afid dI ieMtrivAUjL dy nfl nfl goly, qopF, tYkF aqy hYlIkYptrF dy sfAUz iePYkt jUn 1984 dy sRI drbfr sfihb Aupr hoey hmly dI Xfd qfjLf krvf rhy sn. sMn 1984 qoN 1999 qwk aijhy pRogRfm hr sfl jUn mhIny dy pihly hPqy axKIlf pMjfb ryzIE pRsfrq kiraf krdf sI pr ies sfl Aus Klfa nMU ryzIE inrvYr ny pUrf kIqf hY. inrvYr dy sMcflk sR[ blivMdr isMG iswK kOm dy sMGrsL pRqI bVy Bfvnfqmk hn. AunHF dy pRogRfm dI hr pfisEN sLlfGf ho rhI hY. ryzIE inrvYr hr somvfr nMU 6:7[30 qwk 1320 qoN suixaf jf skdf hY.

sR: ismrnjIq isMG mfn dI igRPqfrI dI sKq inKyDI sLRomxI akflI dl (a) amrIkf rIjLn

inAUjrsLI:(sFJ svyrf) sLRomxI akflI dl (a) amrIkf dy knvInr surjIq isMG kulfr aqy aOrgynfeIjLr sR: bUtf isMG KrOd ny pMjfb puils, pMjfb srkfr aqy kyNdrI srkfr dI sLKq inKyDI kridaF iek pRYs not ivwc ikhf hY ik Bfrq srkfr iswKF vloN lokqMqr qrIky nfl clfey jf rhy ajLfdI dy sMGrsL qoN buKlf AuTI hY. srdfr mfn nUM dysL DrohI dy kys ivc igRPqfr krnf pMjfb puils vloN suprIm kort dy PYsly dI Gor AulMGxf hY. ijs dy muqfibk iswKF nUM afpxI ajLfdI pRqI bolxf jLfiej hY gYr kfnUMnI nhIN.

          jylH aMdr sR[ mfn nMU shI Kfxf nf dyx aqy AunHF nfl durivvhfr krn df vI amrIkI iswK afgUaF ny sKq noits lYNidaF ikhf hY ik iswKF dy mnuwKI aiDkfrF nMU kuclH ivwc Bfrq srkfr aqy pMjfb pulIs pihlF hI bVf nfmxf Kwt cuwkI hY ies krky ienHF qoN sR[ mfn dy kys ivwc ies qoN vwD hor kI afs kIqI jf skdI sI.

          sLRomxI akflI dl(a) amrIkf vloN ies sbMD ivc suprIm kort dy siqkfrXog jwj sfihb nUM pwqr ilK ky AuhnF df iDafn ies pfsy vwl lgvfieaf jfvygf. ikAuNik pMjfb puils vloN suprIm kort dy PYsly dIaF DwjIaF AuzfeIaF geIaF hn. sB qoN vwzy duwK dI gwl qF ieh hY ik jdoN sfzy afpxy hI muKbr bx bYTy sLoRmxI gu: pRbMDk kmytI dI pRDfn jMgIr kOr aqy akflI dl dy pRDfn pRkfsL isMG bfdl juMzlI vloN sYNtr srkfr kol sLkfieq krky sR: mfn aqy AuhnF dy sfQIaF qy kys drj krvfey gey aqy Bfrq srkfr kolo sLKq kfnUMnI kfrvfeI dI mMg krky sLRomxI kmytI dy ieiqhfs nUM klMikq kIqf hY. iswK ieiqhfs dy muqfibk iswK imslF dy srdfrF dIaF aksr pMQk qkrfrF akfl qKq sfihb q ho hI jFdIaF sn. pr iksy vI pMQk iDr vloN smyN dI muglIaF hkUmq koloN kdy vI iksy qrHF dI kfnUMnI kfrvfeI dI mMg nhIN kIqI jFdI sI. ieh sfrf kuJ iek buKlfht dI hI insLfnI hY. ikAuNik sR: ismrnjIq isMG mfn aqy AuhnF dI pfrtI vloN pMjfb dy pMjF koinaF ivc sLhIdI smfgm krvfAux dy nfl pMjfb srkfr aqy bfdl juMzlI buKlf geI sI. aKIr ivc dovF bulfiraF ny dunIaF Br dy iswKF nUM bynqI kIqI hY ik Auh srdfr mfn aqy Auhnf dy sfQIaF dI irhfeI vfsqy aMqrrfsLtrI pwDr qy avfjL AuTfAux aqy pMjfb srkfr dI ies kflI krqUq nUM sMsfr dy lokF ivc jfgrUk krn. jy brqfnIaF srkfr dy smyN mhfqmf gFDI qy pMizq jvfhr lfl nihrU ihMdosqfn dI ajLfdI dI gwl kr skdy hn, qF sR: ismrnjIq isMG mfn iswKF dI ajLfdI dI gwl ikAuN nhIN kr skdy. ijs kOm dy kol Auh sfry gux hn jo ik ajLfd kOmF dy kol huMdy hn.

pRImIar mgYntI ny aYQink mIzIey nMU rIsYpsLn idwqI

ieMmIgRysLn, arQcfry leI jrUrI, kYbint rwdo-bdl ivwc qwKr dI bdlI mumkn

trFto -kueInjL pfrk (suKimMdr isMG hMsrf-sFJ svyrf) AuntfrIE dI ivDfn sBf dy grmIaF leI bMd hox dy mOky aYQink mIzIey nMU idwqI rIsYpsLn ivwc AuntfrIE dy pRImIar zfltn mgYntI ny AuntfrIE srkfr dIaF pRfpqIaF dI BrpUr crcf kIqI. kueInjL pfrk dy KcfKwc Bry zfeIinMg rUm ivwc sRI mgYntI ny dwisa ik AunHF dI srkfr ny sqf sMBflx qoN lY ky hux qwk 1 lwK 46 hjLfr nvIaF nOkrIaF pYdf kIqIaF hn. ies qoN ielfvf jo ipClI srkfr 15 sflF ivwc nhIN kr skI Auh asIN kuwJ ku smyN ivwc hI kr idwqf hY. Auh hY PYzrl srkfr qoN nvyN ieMmIgRFts dI sYtlmYNt leI vwD shfieqf hfsl krnI. AunHF dwisaf ik hux hr ieMmIgRft pRqI $819 qoN vwD ky afAux vfly 5 sflF ivwc $3400 PYzrl srkfr qoN imilaf krngy.  AunHF ikhf ik ieh sMDI AuntfrIE aqy AuntfrIE ivwc af ky rihx vfly hr nvyN ieMmIgRFt nfl ho rhI byiensfPI nMU Kqm krdI hY.

          AunHF ikhf ik PYzrl srkfr vloN AuntfrIE nMU idwqy jFdy PMz ivwc 23 iblIan zflr df gYp GtfAux leI asIN Xqn krdy rhFgy . ieh gYp jo AuntfrIE srkfr, aOtvf srkfr nMU tYks dy rUp ivwc ByjdI hY aqy jo PYzrl srkfr qoN AuntfrIE nMU vfips imldf hY .

          sqf ivwc afAux qoN bfad asIN 64 imlIan zflr “ieMgilsL-aYjL-ey-sYikMz-lYgUeyjL” leI skUlF nMU idwqy hn. hux eI aYs aYl dIaF klfsF sfzy skUlF ivwc cfr sfl leI idwqIaF jfieaf krngIaF, jdoN ik pihlF ieh isrP iqMn sfl hI idwqIaF jFdIaF sn.

          126 imlIan zflr asIN skUlF ivwc klfs sfeIjL Coty krn aqy nvyN tIcr hfier krn leI Krcy hn.

          ies sfl 9[5 imlIan zflr sfzI srkfr ny nvyN knyzIanjL nMU vpfrk aqy pRoPYsLnl adfiraF ivwc sLfml hox leI shUlqF dyx leI Krcy hn, jdoN ik agly sfl ieh PMz vwD ky 12[5 imlIan zflr ho jfvygf.

          ies sfl 3500 qoN Aupr ieMtrnYsLnl tryNz vrkr, 35 vwK vwK birwJ tryinMg pRogRfmF ivwc ihwsf lY rhy hn.

          asIN mYzIkl tRyinMg spft ipCly sfl nfloN vDf ky duwgxy kr idwqy hn. ies sfl ieMtrnYsLnl mYzIkl trynrF nMU AuntfrIE grYjUeytF nfloN vwD lfeIsYNs iesLU kIqy gey hn. ienHF shUlqF sdkf AuntfrIE dunIaF Br coN vDIaf aqy isafxy lokF nMU akrisLk kr skygf.

          AunF ikhf ik hYlQ kyar ivwc asIN vyitMg tfeIm GtfAux, kYNsr dy ielfjL leI syvfvF, ihwp aqy gozy bdlI krn leI srjrI, aYm[afr[afeI[ aqy sI[tI[ skYn vfsqy hor shUlqF afid dyx leI XqnsLIl hF. sfzI srkfr ny jI[tI[ey[ eyrIey ivwc 1[8 imlIan eykV lYNz grIn bYlt vjoN rfKvIN rwKI hY.

          ividaf ivBfg ivwc 1978 qoN sLurU kIqf EsYp (ividafrQIaF nMU srkfrI lon) nMU ies sfl vDfieaf jfvygf aqy sMn 2010 qwk ieh dugxf kr idwqf jfvygf qF ik hr ividafrQI jo pVnf cfhuMdf hY Auh PIs pwKoN ipCy nf rhy. ies sfl 1 lwK 35 hjLfr ividafrQI vDI shfieqf hfsl krngy jdoN ik 32 hjLfr Gwt afmdn vfly pRIvfrF dy ividafrQIaF nMU pwkI srkfrI shfieqf idwqI jfvygI.

          ieMmIgRysLn bfry pRImIar mgYntI ny ikhf ik ieMmIgrysLn AuntfrIE aqy kYnyzf leI aiq avwsLk hY. AunHF ikhf ik ieh jrUrI hY ik asIN dunIaF dy lokF leI afpxy drvfjLy, klfvy aqy idl KolIey ikAuNik afvfs hI awj dI dunIaF ivwc qrwkI df sB qoN vwzf rfjL hY.

          AunHF ikhf ik arQcfry leI vI ieMmIgRysLn aiq avwsLk hY. AunHF ikhf ik asIN awj dy Aus Xuwg ivwc rih rhy hF ijQy vsoN buwZI ho rhI hY aqy sikwlz vrkrF dI kmI njLr af rhI hY. ies krky sfzy vfsqy ieh jrUrI hY ik asIN dunIaF Br dy lokF diaF njLrF ivwc AuntfrIE nMU cMgIaF nIqIaF rfhIN iKwc df kyNdr bxfeIey.

          pRImIar zfltn mgYntI ny ikhf ik iBMnqf (zfeIvristI) iewk Auh jbrdsq tUl hY ijs nMU asIN sunfmI hVF vyly kfrgr iswD huMdf vyiKaf hY. AnHF ikhf ik sfzy ivwc asIN (aws) aqy Auh (idwm) vflI soc Kqm ho ky isrP asIN (aws) hI rih jfeIey.

          AunF ikhf ik AuntfrIE Auh svrg hY ijQy asIN hr klcr df afnMd mfxdy hF, hr BfsLf boldy hF aqy hr mfrkIt nfl sbMD rwKdy hF.

          AunF ikhf ik ieQy afAux vflf hr nvF nfgirk Brosy nfl af skdf hY ik ieQy Ausdf klcr, bolI aqy Drm dI pUrI iewjLq kIqI jFdI hY aqy AusnMU dunIaF Br qoN byhqr mOky pRdfn kIqy jFdy hn.

          pr asl ivwc pVy ilKy aqy isafxy vrg dy lokF nMU AuntfrIE vwl iKwcx leI sfnMU

isrP gwlF hI nhIN sgoN AunHF rfhF AuQy qurnf pvygf ijs nfl asIN AuntfrIE nMU iewk cMgf sUbf bxf skIey.

          aKIr ivwc pRImIar mgYntI ny ikhf ik AUproqk pRfpqIaF sdkf hI awj mYN mfx nfl quhfzy sfhmxy KVf hF ik sfzI srkfr ny sKq imhnq krky ieh pRfpqIaF kIqIaF hn. mYnMU ienHF pRfpqIaF qy mfx hY pr mYN ajy sMqusLt nhIN hF ikAuNik ajy asIN hor bhuq kuwJ kr skdy hF aqy mYN XkIn duafAuxf cfhuMdf hF ik asIN XqnsLIl rhFgy jd qwk PYzrl srkfr qoN sfnMU pUrf sihXog nhIN iml jFdf aqy 23 iblIan zflr df gYp Gwt nhIN jFdf.

          aYQink mIzIey nMU idwqI rIsYpsLn mOky pRImIar zfltn mgYntI vloN idwqy ies pRfpqI BfsLn qoN bfad AunHF nfl rsmI gwlbfq krn df mOkf pRdfn hoxf sMBv nhIN sI pr iPr vI kuwJ ku suaflF dy juafb idMidaF AunHF ikhf ik kYbint dI rwdobdl ivcfr aDIn hY, trFsport mMqrI sRI hirMdr qwKr dI Aus rwdobdl ivwc pujIsLn bfry AunHF ikhf ik Auh vI. smF pf ky dwisaf jfvygf.

          ies qoN pihlF pRImIar dI eyz ny gwlbfq kridaF ikhf ik pRImIar mgYntI sRI hirMdr qwKr dI ipwT qy hn.

          Xfd rhy ipCly kuwJ idnF qoN trFsport mMqrI sRI hirMdr qwKr afpxy vpfr Aupr mfry cwkr sdkf ivvfdF ivwc Psy hoey hn. Auh mIzIey qoN vI kMnI kqrf rhy hn. awj dI ies rIsYpsLn, jo ik ilbrl pfrtI vloN aYQink mIzIey nMU idwqI geI sI, vyly vI Auh gYrhfjLr sI. ivroDI iDr dy afgU jOhn torI, trFsport mMqrI qoN asqIPy dI mMg kr rhy hn.

isznI ivc jUn 1984 dy sLhIdF dI Xfd ivc smfgm

(hrdIp isMG ) dmdmI tksfl vwloN vIhvIN sdI dy mhfn iswK, Xug pursL, sLRI mfn sMq jrnYl isMG jI nUM sLhId svIkfr krn AupRMq pihlI sLhIdI Xfd vjoN afstRylIaf dy iswKF ny bVy BfrI pYmfny qy 1984 dy sLhIdF dI Xfd mnfeI.

isznI dy gurduafrf iswK sYNtr ivKy, afstRylIan iswK aYsosIeysLn aqy iswK PYzRysLn afPL afstRylIaf ny sFJy qOr qy sLhIdF dI Xfd ivc iqMn rojLf smfgm kIqf. 10 jUn qoN afrMBy gey sRI aKMzpfT df Bog 12 jUn nUM aMimRq vylLy pfieaf igaf. AupRMq Dfrimk dIvfn sijaf ijs ivc BfeI jsivMdr isMG jI dy sQfnk jQy ny gurbfxI df rs iBMnf kIrqn kIqf. AupRMq bwicaF vwloN smy nflL sbMDq kivqfvF pVIHaF geIaF.

kIrqn AupRMq, isznI invfsI, pMQ dy pRisD ivdvfn igafnI sMqoK isMG jI ny afpxy pRBfvsLflI aqy josLIly lYkcr rfhIN sMgqF nUM, Aus smy dy hflfq aqy srkfrI kutlnIqI bfry cfnxf pfky jfxU krvfieaf. AuhnF ny purfqn iswK ieiqhfs ivcoN hvfly dyky iswKF nUM cVHdIklf ivc ivcrx dI pRyrnf kridaF hoieaF afiKaf ik sfnUM kdyvI boqf isMG aqy grjf isMG dI kurbfnI nUM nhI BulfAuxf cfhIdf ijnHF ny smy dy hfkm jLkrIaf Kfn nUM dws idqf sI ik hkUmq df ieh dfhvf ik iswK KLqm kr idqy hn, JUTf hY. AuhnF ny ies gwl qy KLusLI prgt kIqI ik aMq nUM dmdmI tksfl ny vI sMqF dI sLhIdI nUM prvfn krky iswKF ivc byloVI duibDf dI smfpqI kIqI hY. BfvyN ik ieh kfrj 21 sfl lyt nhI sI hoxf cfhIdf pr Pyr vI “dyr afied drusq afied.” dI lokokqI anusfr jdoN vI TIk kfrh ho jfvy EdoN hI cMgf hY. BfvyN ik sUJvfn iswKF df ieh pwkf ivsLvfsL sI qy hY vI ik bcnF df blI sUrmf sMq afpxy bcnF qoN iPr ky kdI rx ivc ipT nhI ivKf skdf. ies swcfeI dy bfvjUd vI kuJ bhuqy hI sLrDflU swjx ies swcfeI nUM mMnx qoN guryjL kr rhy sn. hux AuhnF pfs koeI kfrn nhI ik sMq jI nUM sLhid nf mMinaf jfvy.

afstRylIaf dI PLYzrl pfrlImYNt dy mYbr ny, ies smfgm ivc sLfml hoky, ies smy iswKF nflL hoeIaF aqy ho rhIaF vDIkIaF bfry pRfpq jfxkfrI nUM sMgq nflL sFJI kridaF hmdrdI df pRgtfvf kIqf.

AupRMq mYlbrn qoN Aucycy afey, s[ mohn isMG aqy s[ gurbKLsL isMG bYNs dy kvIsLrI jQy ny kvIsLrI rfhIN smy dy hfxI ivcfr rwKy.

pMj GrF dIaF DIaF dI ijMdgI AujfVn vflf hvflfq ivc

brYNptn: imsIsfgf invfsI BuipMdr isMG mfn AurP iBMdr nUM klH 13 jUn KMnf puils vloN Ausdy ipMz KyVI qoN igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf. pRfpq sUcnfvF muqfibk Aukq ivakqI 25 sfl pihlF kwcf kYnyzf afieaf sI. BfrqI mUl dI lVkI nfl ivafh kIqf, pwky hox ipCoN Aus nUM qlfk dy idwqf. Aus qoN pihlF Aus dI pMjfb ivc sLfdI hoeI sI. qIjI sLfdI ivMzsr invfsI pMjfbI lVkI nfl kIqI. kuJ smyN bfad qlfk dy idwqf jo awj-kwlH imsIsfgf ivc rih rhI hY. cOQI sLfdI rUp nfm dI lVkI (jo ipCly idnIN) gfAuNdf pMjfb ryzIE qy vI boldI suxI geI, nfl kIqI aqy qlfk kr idwqf. hux zyZ sfl pihlF 5vIN sLfdI JfV sfihb invfsI pRdIp kOr nfl kIqI. ijsny afp bIqI gfAuNdf pMjfb ryzIE qy afp ibafn kIqI.

ies (pMjvIN) pRdIp kOr nUM kYnyzIan aMbYNsI aYNtrivAU qy jfx vyly iesdIaF ipClIaF sLfdIaF/qlfk bfry aqy aslI Aumr bfry pqf lwgf. iesy dOrfn pRdIp ny iek bwcI nMU jnm idwqf. ijsqy ies ny pRdIp nUM spOsr krn qoN mnHf kr idwqf. ikAuNik ieh sKLsL lVky df bfp bnxf cfhuMdf sI. puils kol drj sLkfieq muqfibk ies sKLsL ny pRdIp qy dbfa pfAux dI koisLsL kIqI ik Auh mfsUm bwcI nUM jLihr dy dyvy. ijs leI Auh rfjLI nf hoeI qy Ausny afpxy nfl hoeI TwgI aqy jbr ijnfh dI Kbr pMjfb puils nUM idwqI.

pRdIp df kihxf hY ik Aus dIaF CotIaF iqMn BYxF hn. Ausdf suPnf sI ik jy Auh lVkf huMdI afpxy grIb bfp dI mwdd krdI. afpxIaF iqMn BYxF nUM kYnyzf ilafAux dy lflc ivc afpxI Aumr qoN 15 sfl vwzy nfl ivafh krf ky pirvfr dy Bly leI kurbfnI krn df PYslf kIqf. pVdf KulHx qy BuipMdr isMG duhfjU dI QF cfr vfr ivafihaF aqy 42 sfl dI QF 50 sfl df inkilaf.

ielfky ivc ies gwl dI BfrI crcf hY. mfsUm bwcI nUM jLihr dy msly ivc iBMdr dy kuJ hor irsLqydfrF vI puils dy kfbU afAux vfly hn. Cfx-bIn jfrI hY.