• inAUjLIlYNz 'c sB qoN vWzy gurUduafry df AudGftn

• isWK msly df ieko-iek hWl Éfilsqfn: mfn

• sMn 2017 qwk vYnkUvr aqy trFto ivwc Gwt igxqI lok 50 pRqIsLq qwk ho skdy hn

• pMQ pRvfinq mrXfdf nMU jYkfiraF dI gUMjL ivwc pRvfngI

• pMQ pRvfinq rihq mrXfdf df ivroD

• amrIkn POjLI dy irPUjLI kys df PYslf awj, afsfr bVy mwDm

• aslI awqvfd kOx inkilaf iswK jF ihMdosqfnI nfjLI hkUmq?
  
   

inAUjLIlYNz 'c sB qoN vWzy gurUduafry df AudGftn
tfkfinkI (aOklYNz)-srvirSdr isSG rUmI- isWK susfietI aOklYNz (inAUËIlYNz) vloN isWK sSgqF dy sihXog nfl aOklYNz dy sbarb tfkfinkI ivKy Ausfry gey sfAUQ pYsyiPk dy sB qoN vWzy gurU Gr df AudGftn bIqy aYqvfr ƒ hoieaf. ijs ivc inAUËIlYNz dI pRDfn mSqrI sRImqI hYln klfrk, sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr isSG sfihb igafnI joigSdr isSG vydFqI, ÈRomxI akflI dl aSimRqsr dy pRDfn s[ ismrnjIq isSG mfn aqy ÈRomxI Éflsf dl dy bulfry s[ svrn isSG Éflsf smyq dyÈ ivdyÈ qoN hËfrF isWK sSgqF ny ÈmUlIaq kIqI. AudGftnI smfroh dOrfn gurU Gr ivc juVIaF hËfrF isWK sSgqF ƒ sSboDn kridaF inAUËIlYNz dI pRDfn mSqrI sRImqI klfrk ny ikhf ik inAUËIlYNz dy srbpWKI ivkfs ivc isWKF ny afpxy imhnq qy lgn nfl BrpUr Xogdfn pfieaf hY ijs leI Auh vDfeI dy pfqr hn. AunHF ikhf ik isWKF ivc afpxI kOm qy Drm leI smrpx, pirvfrF qy bWicaF pRqI suihrdqf, smfijk brfbrqf aqy mnuWKI aiDkfrF pRqI vcnbWDqf aijhy anmol gux hn ijhVy hmyÈf mnuWKqf leI cfnx munfrf bxy rihxgy.
sSgqF ƒ sSboDn kridaF sRI akfl qÉq sfihb dy jQydfr igafnI joigSdr isSG ny ikhf ik Éflsf rfj df sSklp sfƒ gurU sfihbfn ny idWqf aqy asIN ies ƒ afpxy blbUqy qy pRfpq kr skdy hF. pRSqU ies vfsqy sfƒ Éflsy bxn dI loV hY aqy gurU dy lV lWgx dI loV hY. isWK nOjvfnF ƒ sSboDn kridaF AunHF ikhf ik Auh pSj kkfrF dy DfrnI hox aqy ijhVy gurU qoN dUr hn Auh ienHF ËrUr krn ik gurU Gr afAux smyN dsqfr ËrUr sjf ky afAux.
smfgm ƒ sSboDn kridaF ÈRomxI akflI dl (aSimRqsr) dy pRDfn s[ ismrnjIq isSG mfn ny ikhf ik isWKF dI vWKrI aqy inafrI hoNd ƒ kfiem rWKx leI Éflsf rfj (isWK homlYNz) hI ieko iek hWl hY. AunHF ikhf ik isWKF ƒ hr pWKoN Kqm krn leI Bfrq ivc lgfqfr Xqn jfrI hn. AunHF inAUËIlYNz dI pRDfn mSqrI hYln klfrk vloN Bfrq ivc jf ky pRmfxU hiQafrF ivruWD afvfË AuTfAux dI dlyrI dI pRÈSsf kIqI aqy ikhf ik ihSdU (Bfrq) aqy ieslfm (pfiksqfn) rfÈtrF kol Kqrnfk qy mfrU pRmfxU hiQafrF df sfrI dunIaF ƒ ivroD krnf cfhIdf hY. AunHF ikhf ik dovF dyÈF kol pRmfxU ÈkqI ijWQy isWKF dI hoNd ƒ vWzf Kqrf hY AuQy pUrI dunIaF aqy Kfs kr dWKxI eyÈIaf iKWqy leI vI vWzf Kqrf hY. ies mOky AunHF sRImqI klfrk ƒ mSg pWqr dy ky mSg kIqI ik inAUËIlYNz qoN aSimRqsr qWk hvfeI syvf ÈurU kIqI jfvy. isWK ividafrQIaF qy iemIgRFtF dI shUlq leI inAUËIlYNz hfeI kimÈn vloN pSjfb c vIËf dPqr KoilHaf jfvy aqy inAUËIlYNz dy nYÈnl imAUËIam ivc isWKF leI vWKrf sYkÈn kfiem kIqf jfvy. smfgm smyN bfbf dieaf isSG surisSG vfilaF dy jQy vloN inAUËIlYNz dI isWK sSgq dy drÈnF leI ilaFdy CyvyN gurU sRI gurU hirgoibSd sfihb aqy bfbf ibDI cSd CInf dy ieiqhfsk Èsqr ivÈyÈ iKWc df kyNdr rhy. ies mOky isWK susfietI aOklYNz vloN ÈhId BfeI hrijSdr isSG ijSdf dI mfqf bIbI gurnfm kOr aqy ÈhId BfeI sqvSq isSG dy Brf s[ srvx isSG df Aucycy qOr qy snmfn kIqf igaf.

smfgm ivc hornF qoN ielfvf inAUËIlYNz dy sfbkf sSsd mYNbr mYt rObsn (jo ik kysrI dsqfr sjf ky smfgm ivc Èfml hoey sn), ilafn zljIal, aÈrP cODrI, zf[ ircrz vorQ, aOklYNz dy myar brUs hkr, mSqrI ijm anzrtn, pRDfn dljIq isSG, prgt isSG, avqfr isSG, mnmohn isSG bfT afid ÈKsIaqF hfËr sn.
ieQy iËkrXog hY ik aWT eykV ivc bxy ies ivÈfl gurU Gr ivc sRI hirmSdr sfihb df ivÈfl mfzl, kimAUintI lfiebryrI, ivÈfl lSgr hfl, afDuink ikcn, isWK imAUËIam aqy bWicaF leI Kyz mYdfn aqy JUly lgfey gey hn. ies gurU Gr qy hux qk isWK sSgqF vloN 8 imlIan zflr hux qWk Krc kIqy jf cuWky hn.
ies smfgm dOrfn styj skWqr dI iËSmyvfrI isWK susfietI aOklYNz dy jnrl skWqr s[ mnpRIq isSG ny inBfeI. smfgm dy aKIr ivc pRDfn dljIq isSG aqy prgt isSG vloN afey mihmfnF ƒ snmfn icSnH Byt kIqy gey ies mOky qy pSjfb qoN afey sRI drbfr sfihb dy hËUrI rfgI BfeI rivSdr isSG aqy sfQI, BfeI hrijSdr isSG sRIngr vfilaF vloN kIrqn duafrf aqy BfeI DrmpRIq isSG luiDafxf vloN gurmiq kQf nfl sSgqF ƒ inhfl kIqf igaf. smfgm dy aKIr ivc afiqÈbfËI vI kIqI geI.

iswK msly df ieko-iek hWl Éfilsqfn: mfn
tfkfinkI (aOklYNz)-srvirSdr isSG rUmI- PrFs ivc AuQoN dI srkfr vloN dsqfr sjfAux qy lfeI pfbSdI ƒ htfAux leI nf qF Bfrq srkfr vloN koeI gSBIr BUimkf inBfeI geI aqy nf hI ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbSDk kmytI vloN koeI AusfrU kdm kIqy gey. ieh Èbd ÈRomxI akflI dl (aSimRqsr) dy pRDfn s[ ismrnjIq isSG mfn ny gurduafrf sfihb tfkfinkI, aOklYNz ivKy pWqrkfrF nfl gWlbfq kridaF khI. s[ mfn ny ikhf ik jd iPËI ivc ihSdU mUl dy pRDfn mSqrI mhyNdr cODrI dI srkfr df krnl rfbUkf ny qÉqf plt idWqf sI qd BfrqI hukmrfnF ny jSgI byVf Byjx dI DmkI dfg idWqI sI, pr jd hux isWKF dI dsqfr ƒ PrFs ivc ieSnf vWzf Kqrf pyÈ afieaf hY qF ihSdusqfnI hukmrfnf ny koeI vI Tos kdm nhIN cuWikaf. AunHF ikhf ik jykr pRDfn mSqrI mnmohn isSG dI srkfr PrFs srkfr ƒ imrfË jhfËF qy pxzuWbIaF dy sOdy rWd krn dI DmkI idSdI qF ieh mslf kdoN df hWl ho jfxf sI. AunHF ikhf ik ihSdusqfn srkfr ny afpxI bxdI BUimkf ies krky nhIN inBfeI ikAuNik AuQy isWK Êulfm hn. ÈRomxI akflI dl (bfdl) dy pRDfn pRkfÈ isSG bfdl aqy ÈRomxI kmytI dI pRDfn bIbI jgIr kOr qy vrHidaF s[ mfn ny ikhf ik rfjsI ihqF aqy inWjI svfrQF leI hr dUjy idn Drny qy bihx vfilaF ny iek vfr vI smUh ÈRomxI kmytI mYNbrF ƒ nfl lY ky PrFs dy idWlI siQq sPfrqKfny mUhry Drnf dyx dI ihSmq nhIN kIqI. Bfrq ivc isWKF dI siQqI qy itWpxI kridaF AunHF ikhf ik isWKF dI vWKrI hoNd, siBafcfr, bolI afid ƒ bcfAux df ieko iek hWl vWKrf rfj Éfilsqfn hI hY. AunHF ikhf ik Bfrq ivc isWK hWkF leI gWl krn vfly BfeI divSdrpfl isSG BuWlr vrgy nOjvfn aWj qWk jylHF ivc hn aqy lSmy mukWdmy Bugq rhy hn. AunHF ikhf ik BfvyN Bfrq ivc kflf kfƒn tfzf Kqm kr idWqf igaf hY pr Auh ajy vI tfzf dIaF qrIkF Bugq rhy hn AunHF ikhf ik pRkfÈ isSG bfdl dy pSj sfl dy rfj ivc koeI pSQk kSm nhIN hoieaf aqy nf hI jylHF ivc nËrbSd isWK nOjvfnF jF DrmI POjIaF dI koeI sfr leI geI. bfdl ny iksy doÈI puils aiDkfrI ƒ ktihry ivc KVHf krn dI jurWaq vI nhIN kIqI. bfdl ny qF anSdpur sfihb dy mqy df muWdf CWz ky akflI dl ƒ pSjfbI pfrtI bxf ky akflI dl df sunihrI ieiqhfs hI klSikq kr idWqf. s[ mfn ny ikhf ik ikSnI Èrm dI gWl hY ÈhIdF dy jQybSdI dy afgUaF qy ijsm ProÈI df DSdf krfAux dy doÈ lWg rhy hn. AunHF ikhf ik ieh pSQ dI mfVI iksmq hI hY ik ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbSDk kmytI aqy qÉqF dy jQydfrF dy ahuidaF qy bfdl dlIey hI kfbË hn.

sMn 2017 qwk vYnkUvr aqy trFto ivwc Gwt igxqI lok 50 pRqIsLq qwk ho skdy hn

aOtvf:(sFJ svyrf) sMn 2017 qwk vYnkUvr aqy trFto ivwc Gwt igxqI lokF dI vsoN 50% qwk puwj jfvygI. ieh aMkVy stYts kYnyzf vloN jfrI kIqI geI irport ivwc drj hn.
srkfr dI nvIN aMdfjf irport ansufr sMn 2017 qwk vYnkUvr ivwc 53% lok Gwt igxqI BfeIcfiraF nfl sbMDq hoxgy jo ik sMn 2001 nfloN 36% vwD hn. ies irport anusfr ibRitsL kolMbIaf kYnyzf dy dUsry sUibaF nfloN sB qoN vwD iBMnqf vflf sUbf hovygf. stYts kYnyzf dI irport anusfr nvyN ieMmIgRFts dy ieQy afAux sdkf hoieaf hY. ies qoN ielfvf iewk ieh qwQ vI sfhmxy afieaf hY ik Gwt igxqI lokF dI pfpUlysLn ivwc XuvkF dI igxqI vwD hY ijs krky muwK Dfrf dy BfeIcfry nflo Gwt igxqI BfeIcfry ivwc mOq dr Gwt aqy pYdfiesL dr ijafdf hY. aMdfjLf irport anusfr Gwt igxqI lokF dI arD Aumr dr 35[5 sfl hovygI jo ik sMn 2001 nfloN 4 sfl vDyry hY. jdoN ik muwKDfrf dy lokF dI arD Aumr dr 43[4 sfl hY jo ik sMn 2001 nfloN 6 sfl vDyry hY.
smuwcy kYnyzf ivwc sMn 2017 qwk 6[3 qoN 8[5 imlIan lok Gwt igxqIaF nfl sbMDq hoxgy. ienHF aMkiVaF ivwc sMn 2001 nfloN 2017 qwk 56% qoN 111% qwk vfDf hoieaf hY.
stYts kYnyzf dI irport aYbEirjnl lokF aqy icwty rMg dy lokF nfloN Gwt igxqI lokF nMU “ieMmpolfeImYNt aYkutI aYkt” anusfr inKyVf krdI hY. Gwt igxqI gruwpF ivwc sfAUQ eysLIan (ijs ivwc eIst ieMzIan, pfiksqfnI aqy sRI lMkn sLfml hn), cInI, kfly, iPlpIno, lfiqn amrIkn, sfAUQ eIst eysLIan (ijs ivwc kMbozIan, ieMzonysLIan, lfieEsLIan aqy vIanfmIjL sLfml hn), arbI aqy vYst eysLIan (ijs ivwc aPgfnI aqy ierfnIan sLfml hn) jpfnI aqy korIan afid sLfml hn.

imsIsfgf –(mfrc 19-2005) AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr izksI roz gurUduafrf sfihb dI jnrl bfzI mIitMg ies gurduafrf sfihb dy nfl lMby arsy qoN juVI sMgq df DMnvfd krdI hY ijs dy sihXog nfl ipCly 17 mhIny dy arsy ivc aihm pRfpqIaF kIqIaF hn . jnrl bfzI dI mIitMg 19 mfrc 2005 nMU hoeI ijs ivc mYNbrF dy nfl ipCly 17 mhIny dIaF pRfpqIaF sFJIaF krn qoN ielfvf afAux vfly BivwK df poRgrfm vI sFJf kIqf igaf . sqMbr 2003 ivc cfrj lYx qoN bfad pRbMDk syvfdfrF ny pihl dy afDfr Aupr istI afP imsIsfgf vloN gurduafrf sfihb dI iemfrq sbMDI lfey hoey 41 vfeIlysLn Xfin muwidaF nMU hwl kIqf ijnHF ivc Pfier izpfrtmYNt, alfrm isstm, ielYktrIkl afid sLfml sn . ieh 41 vfeIlysLn lMby arsy qoN ltkdIaF af rhIaF sn ‘qy istI dy iblizMg ivBfg vloN anykF vfr pRbMDkF nMU ies sbMDI jfxU krvfieaf jf irhf sI ijs krky pRbMDk kmytI nMU cfrj sMBfldy hoey hI ienHF pRqI Kfs iDafn dyxf ipaf . ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik istI afP imsIsfgf ny gurduafrf sfihb dy bYNk akFAUt ivcoN 1 lwK 13 hjLfr zflr kZvf ley sn ijs sdkf akFAUt iblkul KflI ho igaf sI . ienHF sfrIaF vfeIlysLnjL dI kfpI bYNk dy kol vI sI ijs krky bYNk vloN vI ienHF dy hwl leI lgfqfr jor pfieaf jf irhf sI .

nvIN kmytI vloN cfrjL sMBflx qoN bfad pfxI dy ibwl dI rfsLI nMU vyKidaF hoieaF jdoN pVqfl kIqI geI qF ieh qwQ sfhmxy afieaf ik grm pfxI df pfeIp ivcoN KrfbI hox sdkf Auh lgfqfr ivarQ jf irhf sI . kmytI nMU sR: bldyv isMG DflIvfl ‘qy sR: ipCly hPqy wqf . mfihrF vloN pfeIpF nMU TIk krn leI PrsL nMU pwut ky TIk krn dI slfh sI jdoN ik pfeIpF nMU kMD dy bfhrvfr lf ky kfPI vwzI rkm bcf leI geI . sR: Buwlr ny dwisaf ik pfeIpF nMU TIk krn qoN bfad pfxI df ibwl ‘qy Aus nMU grm krn df ibwl pRqI mhInf $12000 qoN Gwt ky $6000 rih igaf ijs sdkf sMgq df pYsf ivarQ jfx qoN bcfieaf igaf . iesy qrHF nvIN pRbMDk kmytI ny pfrikMg lft dI murMmq krvfAux qoN ielfvf muwK sVkF nMU pwikaf krvfieaf .

asIN pRbMDk kmytI vloN gurU goibMd isMG iclzrn PFAUzysLn df vI DMnvfd krdy hF ijnHF dy sihXog nfl asIN cfrj sMBflx qoN POrn bfad lfeIbryrI dI rYnovysLn krky ies nMU nvIN nuhfr idwqI . AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr ivKy siQq purfxy Gr dI murMmq krky Aus nMU rihx Xog bxfieaf igaf ijs sdkf pRcfrkF leI vDIaF shUlqF muheIaf krvfeIaF geIaF . myn iblizMg ivc do vfsLrUmF dI pUrI murMmq krn qoN ielfvf ikcn dI murMmq kIqI geI . gurduafrf sfihb dI lYNzskyipMg krn qoN ielfvf lfeItF ivc suDfr ilaFdf igaf . gurduafrf sfihb dy pfrikMg lft ivc imwtI dy ZyrF nMU trwkF vfly vIrF dy sihXog nfl cukvfieaf igaf ijs sdkf bhuq QoVy Krcy nfl ieh kMm nypry cVH igaf . syvfdfrF dy sihXog nfl sOkr dI grFAUz ‘qy PIlz hfkI dI grFAUz nMU vDIaf bxfAux qoN ielfvf krIk (brsfqI nflHy) dI murMmq kIqI geI . gurduafrf sfihb dy do muwK duafr nMU nvIaF tfeIlF lfAux qoN ielfvf 5 nMbr hfl dy bfhr kbUqrF vloN pfey jFdy gMd nMU rokx leI almnIam lfieaf igaf . gurduafrf sfihb dy vwK vwK hflF ivwc trwk cflk vIrF dy sihXog nfl skrInf iPt kIqIaF geIaF qF ik sMgq gurbfxI kIrqn dI trFslysLn nflo nfl pV sky.

sfzI ieQoN dy jMmpl bwcy/bwicaF nMU kIrqn dy arQ drsfAux leI trwkF vfly vIrF dy sihXog nfl do vwzIaF skIrnF ‘qy ZukvyN pRfjYktr lfey gey ijnHF sdkf nOjvfn bwicaF vloN syvf krky kMipAUtr dy jLrIey sMgq nMU gurbfxI df arQ vwzI skrIn Aupr nflo nfl vyKx nMU imldf hY .
AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr izksI dy sMivDfn ivc loVIdIaF qrmImF krn leI iek 5 mYNbrI kmytI anFAUs kIqI ijs ivc svrn isMG kYNro, hrbMs isMG pvn, mnjIq isMG mFgt, qyijMdr isMG Bogl ‘qy amnpRIq isMG bwl dI jLuMmyvfrI lfeI geI . ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr sMgqF df gurduafrf hY ‘qy sMgq nMU pRbMDk kmytI nMU ielkYt/islkYt krn df pUrn aiDkfr hY . sMgq df koeI vI mYNbr ienHF pMj mYNbrF nMU sMivDfn ivc soDF leI afpxy suJfa ilKqI rUp ivc 19 meI 2005 qwk dy skdy hn . ilKqI suJfa dyx vfly mYNbr nMU rsId idwqI jfvygI qF jo iksy mYNbr nMU iksy iksm df BulyKf nf rhy . ieh pMj mYNbr sMgq vloN afey suJfvF nMU iekwqr krky kfnMUnI mfihrF nfl slfh krn qoN bfad AunHF mfihrF dI irport pRfpq krky jnrl bfzI kol 18 jUn 2005 nMU pysL krxgy ‘qy sMgq dy kol AunHF sMBfvI qrmImF nMU ivcfrx dy leI 20 agsq 2005 qwk df smF hovygf . 20 agsq 2005 nMU jnrl bfzI dy mYNbr ienHF qrmImF leI afpxI vot pfExgy . AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI pRbMDk kmytI vloN smUMh mYNbrF nMU bynqI hY ik sMivDfn ivc qrmImF krn leI bxfeI ies kmytI nMU sihXog dy ky gurduafrf sfihb dy sMivDfn nMU mjLbUq krvfAux ivc Xogdfn pfAux . AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI pRbMDk kmytI vloN ies ielfky dy smUMh iswKF nMU bynqI kIqI jFdI hY ik sMgq dIaF BfvnfvF df siqkfr kIqf jFdf hY ‘qy gurduafrf sfihb dy pRbMD Aupr trwstI bxky koeI kfbjL nhIN bYTf . sMgq nMU jnrl bfzI dy mYNbr bnx df aiDkfr hY ‘qy Auh pRbMDk kmytI nMU bdlx jF svfl krn df aiDkfr rwKdy hn .
pRbMDk kmytI vloN smMUh sMgqF dI jfxkfrI leI ieh drsfAuxf vI jrUrI hY ik pfrikMg lft dI AusfrI df kMm ijs ivc gyt bxfAux qoN ielfvf iswK ieiqhfs nfl sbMDq jfxkfrI pRfpq krvfAux dI koisLsL kIqI jfvygI . gurduafrf sfihb dI ivwqI irport sbMDI sMgqF vloN kIqy gey svflF df pRbMDkF vloN jLvfb idwqf igaf ‘qy ipCly 17 mhIny dI afmdn ‘qy Krcy sbMDI ivsQfr pUrvk jfxkfrI idwqI geI . bYNk dy nfl mfrgyjL df pRbMDk kIqf igaf ijs dI lMby arsy qoN loV mihsUs kIqI jf rhI sI . ies qoN pihlF isrP lon sI ‘qy isrP ivafjL idwqf jFdf sI hux nvIN mfrgyjL dy nfl ivafjL qoN ielfvf mUl vI Auqfiraf jfvygf . ies df iek hor vwzf Pfiedf mfrgyjL dI siQr dr vI hY ijs dy leI 27 mYNbrF ny afpxI inwjI grMtI dy ky ieh kMm isry cfVHx ivc sihXog idwqf . ies vkq gurduafrf sfihb dI mfrgyjL 4[92 imlIan hY ‘qy ies dI iksLq $43000 zflr pRqI mhInf dy krIb hovygI . ies kmytI qoN pihlF vflI kmytI dy pRbMD dOrfn 36 mhIinaF dy arsy ivc aOsqn afmdn $1,26,000 pRqI mhInf sI ‘qy mOjUdf kmytI dI ipCly 17 mhIinaF dy arsy dOrfn aOsqn afmdn $1,67,000 hY . sMgq dy aQfh sihXog sdkf nvIN kmytI nMU ipCly 17 mhInyaF dOrfn pRqI mhInf $41000 zflr ijLafdf sihXog pRfpq hoieaf hY . nvIN kmytI vloN ies aOsqn afmdn ivc lMgr leI afeI hoeI mfieaf sLfml nhIN hY .
jnrl bfzI ivc pMQ pRvfixq rihq mrXfdf nMU nvIN pRbMD kmytI vloN gurduarf sfihb ivKy AuqsLfihq krn dIaF koisLsLF sbMDI vI ivcfrF hoeIaF . kuJ vIrF ny ies gurduafrf sfihb ivc pMQ pRvfixq rihq mrXfdf nF lfgU krn leI ikhf jdoN ik bhuigxqI bulfiraF ny zyiraF dI mrXfdf nMU nkfr ky pMQ pRvfixq rihq mrXfdf nMU lfgU krn dIaF koisLsLF df svfgq kIqf . ieQy vrnxXog hY ik gurUdauufrf sfihb ivwc kuwJ lokF vloN ieh ikhf jf irhf sI pMQ pRvfinq mrXfdf nMU lfgU ikAuN kIqf jf irhf hY ijMnHF nMU jnrl bfzI ny nkfridaF pMQ pRvfinq mrXfdf nMU jYkfiraF dI gUMj ivc pRvfngI idwqI . kuJ mYNbrF ny jnrl bfzI ivc smilMgI ivcfrDfrf vfly lokF sbMDI pysL hoey ibwl sbMDI ivcfr dyxy cfhy pr pRbMDkF ny ies sbMDI jnrl bfzI mYNbrF nMU dwisaf ik Auh ies msly sbMDI pihlF hI jnqwk qOr Aupr spsLwt stYNz lY cuwky hn .

pMQ pRvfinq rihq mrXfdf df ivroD

AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr izksI roz gurUduafrf sfihb dI jnrl bfzI miitMg ivwc kuwJ mYNbrF vloN pMQ pRvfinq rihq mrXfdf bfry suaflF dI buCfV kIqI geI ik pRbMDk kmytI, jo gurUduafrf sfihb ivwc pMQ pRvfinq rihq mrXfdf lfgU krn leI XqnsLIl hY, gurUduafrf sfihb ivKy cwl rhI pRcwlq mrXfdf nMU qbdIl ikAuN kr rhI hY. ies dy juafb ivwc pRbMDk kmytI dy muwK syvfdfr sR[ jsjIq isMG Buwlr ny iehI qrk idwqf ik izksI roz gurduafrf sfihb sMgq df gurUduafrf hY ijs krky ieQy iksy zyry dI mrXfdf cwlxI vfijLb nhIN hY. asIN smwucy pMQ nMU iewk lVI ivwc pRoieaf vyKxf cfhuMdy hF aqy afpxy vloN bxdf srdf Xogdfn pfAux dI koisLsL kr rhy hF. vrnxXog hY ik gurUduafrf sfihb ivKy joq, jl aqy hor anykF mnmqF dI mrXfdf cwl rhI hY. ieQoN qwk ik gurU dI pflkI dy nfl jl rwiKaf huMdf hY jo loVvMdF nMU idwqf jFdf hY ijs nMU koeI qklIP hY. ies mnmq nMU rokx leI afpxy qOr qy anykF guriswKF ny Xqn kIqy pr hux pRbMDk kmytI vloN hr Aus mnmq nMU rokx df Auprflf kIqf jf irhf hY jo pMQ pRvfinq rihq mrXfdf dy anukUl nhIN hY.

trFto:(mfrc 24, 2005-sFJ svyrf) amrIkf vloN ierfk Aupr kIqy hmly dy ivroD ivwc kYnyzf ivwc sLrn lYx vfly amrIkn POjI 26 sflf jYrmI ihMjmYn dy irPUjI kys df PYslf awj suxfieaf jf irhf hY. amrIkf vfsqy bVI aihmIaq rwKdy ies kys vfry mfihrF df kihxf hY ik ihMjmYn dy sPl hox dy afsfr bVy mwDm hn. dsMbr ivwc hoeI iqMn idnF dI suxvfeI qoN bfad ihMjmYn dy vkIl jfPrI hfAUs ny ikhf ik sfnMU sPlqf dI pUrI afs hY. dsMbr ivwc suxvfeI dOrfn ihMjmYn ny ikhf sI ik agr AusnMU ierfk ivwc qfienfq kIqf jFdf qF AusnMU zr sI ik jLulm krnf pAU.

kYlyPornIaf (sFJ svyrf) ipClf hPqf iswKF leI bhuq hI mhwqvpUrn hPqf mMinaf igaf hY. ikvyN ihMdosqfnI hkUmq qy Ausdf mIzIaf aqy Ausdy dysL-ivdysL ivc bYTy Ausdy dumCwly1984 qoN lY ky awj qwk iswKF nUM awqvfdI krfr idMdy afey hn aqy ivdysLI srkfrF qoN vI iswKF nUM awqvfdI aYlfn krfAux leI pwbf Bfr sn. pr vfihgurU ny iswK dI lfj rwKI hY. knyzf dy jsits isstm ny donF iswKF nUM brI kIqf hY. asIN kYnyzf dy jsits isstm nUM slfm krdy hF, ijsny eynI nygtivtI hox dy bfvXUd vI ieMnf Tos PYslf suxfieaf hY. iswK XUQ afP amrIkf ny ikhf ik asIN AuWjl dusFJ vrgy ihMdU bolI bolx vfly isafsqdfn ijsdy smyN ivc iehnF isMGF nUM JUTy kys ivc PiVaf igaf sI aqy ienF lMmf smHF jyl ivc zwkI rwiKaf sI qoN asqIPy dI mMg krdy hF aqy afs krdy hF ik kYnyzf dI sfP suQrI aqy AuWc imafrI isafsq nUM iDafn ivc rwKdy hoey Auh afpxf asqIPf jrUr dy dyxgy.

sfry iswK ieh cMgI qrHF smJ hI gey hn ik ikvyN ihMdosqfnI nfjI mIzIaf ny ieMnF dy isMGF dy brI hox mgroN ikvyN awg AuglI hY. AuhnF ny awg Augln df mqlv ieh sI ik dono brI ikvyN ho gey Auh qF ieh afs ivc sn ik kYnyzf dI srkfr iehnF donF nUM knyzf dI srkfr PFsI dI sjf nf huMdy hoey vI PFsI dI sjf suxfeygI. Auh ipt rhy hn ik iensfP nhIN hoieaf asIN qF afp afK rhy hF ik ieh kMm ihMdosqfnI gorimMt df afpxf kMm sI. hux gOrimMt dI ies krqUq qoN vI pVdf lihxf cfhIdf hY. ieh jo klrk lYvl dy lok afpxy aKvfrF dy aYzytorIal ilK ky jwj dy PYsly Aupr ikMqU-pRMqU kr rhy hn. kI qusIN Audo vI Ausy qrHF ipty sI, jdoN ihMdUaF dIaF sfrIaF adflqF ny iswKF dy sfry kfqlF nUM brI kIqf sI, jF byksUr BfeI kyhr isMG nUM PFsI lfeI sI, kI quhfzy ihMdU jwj hI dunIaF dy mMny pRmMny jwj hn ijhVy sLryafm kfnUMn dIaF DwjIaF Auzf rhy hn?

1[ quhfzy ihMdU jwjF ny ikvyN BfeI divMdrpfl isMG Buwlr nUM isrP puils dI knPYsLn stytmYNt Aupr PFsI dI sjf idwqI hY. bysrmo kI qusIN ies nUM iensfP kihMdy ho?

2[ iek pfsy idlI dIaF ivDvfvF nUM iensfP leI ikvyN ihMdU kortF ivc Dwky Kfxy pey. sfry sbUq pysL krn dy bfvXUd vI ihMdU jwj aYc[ky[aYl[ Bgq, tfeItlr, swjx kumfr vrgy ihMdU guMizaF nUM ieh kih ky brI krdy hn ik nft ey ienwP aYvIzYs. kI bysrmo ieh iensfP hY?

3[ pMjfb ivc zyZ lwK iswKF dy kfql puils afPsrF dy iKlfP jdoN BfeI KflVf ihMdU hfeIkort ivc irwt krn gey sI qF ihMdU hfeIkort ny ieh kys hI nhIN ilaf sI ik ieh kys pbilk ieMntrsYt iltIgysLn ivc nhI afAuNdf. kI bysrmo ieh iensfP sI?

4[ sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy jQydfr BfeI gurdyv isMG kfAuNky nUM mfrn vfly Gotxy vrgy aYs[aYs[pI[ sryafm dhfVdy iPrdy hn. AuhnF vfsqy quhfzy ihMdU jwj jF bRfhmxvfdI kortF ikQoN hn. kI ieh iensfP hY?

5[ gujrfq ivc ikvyN nfjI modI dI agvfeI ivc muslmfnF dy KUn dI holI KyzI geI hY aqy muslmfnF dy kfql sfry dhfVdy iPrdy hn. kI AuhnF muslmfnF nUM iensfP dyx dy leI koeI asmfn qoN Auqrygf. kI AuhnF leI quhfzIaF kortF mr geIaF hn?

6[ ikvyN kirscIan imsnrI quhfzy lokF dI syvf krdy hn. ijnF nUM qusIN sUdr kih ky durkfrdy ho. Auh quhfzf ielfj krdy hn, pr qusIN AuhnF nUM ijAuNdy sfV rhy ho. AuhnF dy crc Zfh rhy ho. Auhnf dy pRogrfmF ivc ihMsf krvfAuNdy ho. AuhnF df ieMzIaF ivc jfxf bYn krdy ho. kI Aus vyly quhfzIaF kortF suwqIaF peIaF sn? afp qF quhfzy bRfhmxvfdI ivdysF ivc XogF dy Aupr dUjy lokF nUM mUrK bxf ky ihMdU bxf skdy hn? pr hor koeI ieMzIaf jf nhIN skdf. kI bysrmo ieh iensfP hY?

6[ kI quhfzy tI[vI[ cYnlF Aupr kdy Gwt igxqIaF dy cYnlF nUM ivKfieaf igaf hY ik ikvyN muslmfn gujrfq ivc, iswK sfry dys ivc, kircIan sfry dysL ivc mfry jf rhy hn? quhfzy iksy aKbfr jF tI[vI[ ryzIE ny kdy vI AuhnF dy hwk ivc hfa df nfarf nhIN mfiraf. sgoN bysrmo qusI qF AuhnF mrn vfly byksUr lokF nUM awqvfdI kih ky BMzdy ho. kI ieh iensfP hY?

ies qrHF dIaF sYkVy AudfhrnF sfzy pfs hn. iek pfsy knyzIan jwj sfry pwK ivcfr ky afpxf 650 pyj df vyrvf idMdf hY qF quhfnUM Auh cMgf nhIN lwgf ikAuNik Aus PYsly ivc iswK dosI nhIN pfey gey. dUjy pfsy idwlI dI jwj mMjU goiel afpxy PYsly ivc isrP nft dy ienP aYvIzYs hI kihMdI hY aqy iswKF dy kfqlF nUM brI krdI hY. kI Auh PYslf hI TIk sI? quhfnUM Auh hI TIk lwgxf hY jo ihMdU dI Pybr ivc hovy.