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pitaflf XUnIvristI vloN krvfey sYmInfr ivwc ivdysLI pwqrkfrI bfry kIqIaF itwpxIaF df pRYWs klwb vloN sKq noits ilaf igaf pMjfbI pRYWs klwb pMjfbI pwqrkfrI df imafr AuWcf cuwkx leI vwcnvwD[[[[[[[suKimMdr isMG hMsrf
imsIsfgf (pMjfbI pRYWs) bIqy sLukrvfr mfrc 16 2007 nMU pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI arD spqfihk mIitMg ivwc ijs ivwc smUh mYNbrF ny ihwsf ilaf. ies mIitMg ivwc keI aihm muwidaF qy ivcfrF kIqIaF geIaF. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb vloN afAux vfly kuwJ mhIinaF ivwc do aihm muwidaF qy sYmInfr aXoijq krn leI ivcfr vtFdry kIqy gey ijs ivwc pMjfbI BfsLf aqy pMjfbI pwqrkfrI dy imafr nMU AuWcf cuwkx dI koisLsL kIqI jfvygI. ieh sYmInfr meI dy mhIny ivwc krvfey jfx df PYslf ilaf igaf. pihly sYmInfr ivwc pMjfbI BfsLf pRqI ivcfrF kIqIaF jfxgIaF aqy dUsry sYmInfr ivwc pMjfbI pRYWs pRqI pfTkF nfl sFJ pfeI jfvygI qF ik pMjfbI pRYWs nUM cfplUsI Bfv, “XYlo jrniljLm” qoN mukq krvfieaf jf sky aqy iesnMU arQcfirk qOr qy ishqmMd bxfieaf jf sky. BfeIcfry nfl sFJ bxfeI rwKx leI pMjfbI pRYWs klwb vloN iewk KUndfn kYNp spFsr krn df pRogRfm bxfieaf igaf hY ijs dI qfrIK jldI hI aYlfnI jfvygI. ies ivwc pMjfbI pRYWs klwb vloN KUn dfn dyx dI mhwqqf aqy susfietI pRqI iksy ishqmMd ivakqI dy kI PrjL hn bfry smwgrI CfpI jfvygI aqy bfad ivwc iewk rojLf kYNp vI lgfieaf jfvygf. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI hoNd qoN lY ky hux qwk iesdy kfrjF qoN kfPI lokF nMU qklIP hoeI hY. hfl hI ivwc pitaflf XUnIvristI ivwc hoey iewk sYmInfr ivwc keI pwqrkfrF ny ivdysLI aKbfrF pRqI kfPI BwdI sLbdfvlI vrqidaF ienF nUM nkfrn dI koisLsL kIqI hY. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb ny iesdf sKq noits lYNidaF pitaflf XUnIvristI nMU iewk pwqr ilK ky afpxf ieqrfjL AuTfAux df PYslf ilaf hY. ies sYmInfr ivwc hornF qoN ielfvf pMjfbI itRibAUn, nvF jLmfnf, dysL syvk afid dy sMpfdkF ny ivcfr pysL kIqy. mUl rUp ivwc ienF lokF ny kihx dI koisLsL kIqI hY ik ivdysLF ivwc Cpdy aKbfrF ivwc pMjfb dy aKbfrF dIaF cypIaF hI lfeIaF jFdIaF hn. ies qoN awgy ienF pwqrkfrF ny ivdysLI aKbfr nvIsF qy dosL lfieaf hY ik pMjfb dy rfjnIqk lokF nfl ilMk bxfAux leI ivdysLF ivwc lok aKbfrF pRkfsLq krdy hn. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dy koafrzInytr suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny pitaflf XUnIvristI ivwc hoey sYmInfr ivwc idwqy gey ienF ivcfrF qy aPsos pRgt kridaF ikhf ik ijMnF lokF ny sYmInfr ivwc aijhy ivcfr idwqy hn AuhnF coN bhuqy ivdysLI aKbfrF leI pYsy lY ky kMm krdy hn. sR[ hMsrf ny awgy ikhf ik pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dy smUMh mYNbr aKbfrF ivwc 60% dy krIb knyzIan KbrF CfpIaF jFdIaF hn bfkI KbrF pMjfb dy aKbfrF ivwc CpIaF KbrF df ivsLlysLx krky CfpIaF jFdIaF hn. AunF dwisaf ik hryk aKbfr dy pMjfb ivwc nfmjd numfieMdy hn jo ienF KbrF df ivsLlysLx krky Byjdy hY. sR[ hMsrf ny ikhf kwt-pyst krn vflIaF igxqI dIaF aKbfrF ivdysLF ivwc hI pMjfb ivwc CwpdIaF hn ijhVIaF ivdysLI aKbfrF dIaF bfhrlIaF KbrF nMU afpxI pMjfbI aKbfrF ivwc cypdIaF hn. mIitMg ivwc iewh vI ivcfiraf igaf ik pMjfb dIaF aKbfrF ny rvfieqI qOr qy ivdysLF ivwc afpxy aKbfr nvIs nfmjd kIqy hoey hn ijhVy aMgryjLI dIaF aKbfrF df AulwQf krky pMjfb dIaF aKbfrF nUM afpxy nfm hyT Byjdy hn. kI koeI pMjfb dI aKbfr inAUjL vfier kYnyzf jF knyzIan inAUjL eyjMsI dI mYNbr hY? pRYws klwb dy koafrzInytr suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny ikhf ik pMjfbI pRYWs dy imafr nMU AuWcf cuwkx ihwq hI sMn 2002 ivwc pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI sQfpnf kIqI geI sI. Aus smyN qoN lY ky pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dy mYNbr aKbfrF ivwc XkInn qbdIlI afeI hY. pIlI pwqrkfrI nMU nkfrn ihwq iqMn mYNbr aYQIkl sYWl kfiem kIqf hoieaf hY ijsdI vrqoN krky pfTk pIlI pwqrkfrI nMU bynkfb kr skdy hn. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI slfnf kMnvYNsLn ivwc Koj BrpUr irportF nMU AuqsLfihq kIqf jFdf hY aqy slfnf gflf nfeIt dOrfn awvl sMpfdkI aqy awvl irport afid GoisLq krky snmfinq kIqf jFdf hY. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb vloN pMjfb dy pwqrkfrF nMU apIl kIqI geI ik Auh ivdysLI ivwc afpxy pYrF qy KVI hox dI jwdojihd kr rhI pMjfbI pwqrkfrI dI nukqfcInI krn dI bjfey iesdf sihXog dyx dI koisLsL krn.
AuWqrI amrIkf ivwc qpsL dIaF lihrF nfl hjLfrF mfry jf skdy hn aftvf: (sFJ svyrf) vfqfvrx ivwc qpsL dy vwDx bfry XU[aYn[ dI irport anusfr agr ieQoN dI srkfrF pUrv-sUcnf pRxflI df sMgTn nhIN krdIaF qF ies nfl AuWqrI amrIkf ivwc hjLfrF lokF dI mOq ho skdI hY. srkfr dy iewk pYnl dI irport jo agly mhIny jfrI kIqI jfvygI bfry sfieMsdfn gorzn mkbIn ny ikhf ik aijhIaF qpsL lihrF ny agsq 2003 ivwc vYstrn XOrp ivwc 35 hjLfr lokF nMU afpxI lpyt ivwc lY ilaf sI iesy qrF hux AuWqrI amrIkf ivwc ho skdf hY. gorzn ny ikhf ik sfnMU bcfE pRxflI sQfpq krnI cfhIdI hY qF ik asIN vfrinMg isstm, iekwly rihMdy lokF dI dyKBfl, inrmfxfqmk qbdIlI aqy grIn pIs dI sFB sMBfl krnI sLurU kr skIey. gorzn ny ikhf ik hYlIPYks nMU bfkI kYnyzf nfl joVn vflI ryl lfeIn jo smuMdrI ql qoN iewk Puwt AuWcI cwl rhI hY iesnMU ienlYNz qy qbdIl krn bfry gMBIrqf nfl socxf sLurU kr dyxf cfhIdf hY. sfieMsdfnF df kihxf hY ik kYnyzyf ivwc pRdUsx GtfAux dI gwl qF ho rhI hY pr ieh ikMnI vI Gwt kIqI jfvy, vfqfvrx ivwc qpsL afAuxI hI afAuxI hY.
sMsfr Br dy iswKF ny rl ky iswK lfbI zya mnfieaf sivtrjLrlYNz (sFJ svyrf) rom sMDI dI 50vIN vry gMZ dy mOky jdoN XOrpIan mulk briln ivwc iekwqr hoey, qF dunIaF Br dy iswKF ny sivtjLrlYNz ivwc iewk kfnPrMs krky iswK kOm nMU af rhIaF musLklF df iewk mYmorYNzMm iqafr kIqf aqy XU[aYn nMU bynqI pwqr dy rup ivwc pysL kIqf. pihlI vfr XU[aYn dy smfgm dy brfbr smfgm ijs df isrlyK “Respect for Human Rights and Fundamental freedoms”-the 60 years of experience of the Sikhs” sI, iswK ihAUmn rfeIts avyarnYs rYlI vloN qrqIibaf igaf. 15 dysLF dy isWKF vloN ies smfgm ivwc ihwsf ilaf igaf. XU[ aYn[ nMU idwqy gey mYmorYNzMm ivwc iswK kOm nMU af rhIaF musLklF df Kuwl ky vyrvf idwqf igaf. ies bynqI pwqr ivwc iswKF dy pMj kkfr aqy iswK iewk kOm hY, nMU mfnqf, aYmnYstI ieMtrnYsLnl aqy XU[ aYn[ dy qsIihaF nMU klmbMd krn vfly irportrF nMU pMjfb ivwc jfx dI iejfjLq, idwlI ivwc iswLK kqlyafm dI XU[ aYn[ vloN jFc pVqfl, Bfrq ivwc rfjnIqk kYdIaF nfl mfVf ivvhfr aqy AunF dy kysF dI anuicq suxvfeI, XU[ aYn[mMg kry ik Bfrq mnuwKI aiDkfr aqy rfjnIqk ikRafvfdIaF nfl dMz dyx vflf vqIrf bMd kry, ksLmIr ivwc kql kIqy gey 38 iswKF dI XU[ aYn[ vloN jFc aqy XU[ aYn[N iswK kOm dy KudmuKiqafrI dy sLFqmeI aMdoln df sihXog dyvy afid mMgF sLfml sn. XU[ aYn[ nMU bynqI pwqr ivwc ieh vI ikhf igaf hY ik iswK kOm nMU vwK vwK dysLF ivwc dsqfr sjfAux jF kkfr pihnx krky af rhIaF musLklF bfry qurMq koeI hwl kwiZaf jfvy. ieh gwl aMqr rfsLtrI mMc qy mMnI jf cuwkI hY ik agr iksy vI dysL dI srkfr afpxy lokF qy jLulm kr rhI hY qF Auh hux lokF dy KudmuKiqafrI dy hwk qoN ienkfrI hox leI dunIaF Br dy lokF qoN mdd nhIN lY skygI. Bfrq vloN iswKF nfl ipCly 60 sfl qoN kIqy gey Dwky bfry vI XU[aYn[ nMU dwisaf igaf.
brYNptn vYst qoN kfiel sIbYk nfmInysLn leI AumIdvfr bljIq gosl nfmInysLn cox coN bfhr brYNptn (aYc ibAuro)- PYzrl coxF dI ibgl iksy smyN vI vwj skdf hY ies nUM swdynjLr rKdy hoey bhuqy hlikaF ivwc nfmInysLnF sLurU ho geIaF hn. brYNptn dy pMjfbI vsoN vfly keI hlikaF dIaF nfmInysLnF vI afAux vfly smyN ivwc hox vflIaF hn. ies smyN kMsrvyitv pfrtI vloN brYNptn vYst hlky dI nfmInysLn agly mhIny hox dI sMBfvnf. imlI jfxkfrI muqfbk ies hlky qoN nfmInysLn leI iqMn AumIdvfrF dy nF afAuNdy sn. ijnHF ivwc bljIq isMG gosl, sUjLn izmfrko aqy kfeIl sIbYk sn. bIqy buwDvfr bljIq isMG gosl acfnk ies dOV ivwcoN bfhr ho gey hn. bljIq isMG gosl ny Pon rfhIN sMprk krn qy isrP aYnf hI ikhf ik Auh pihlF ies dOV ivwc sn pr hux AunHF ny ies dOV coN bfhr rihx df mn bxf ilaf hY. Xfd rhy ik bljIq isMG gosl ipClIaF PYzrl coxF ivwc vI brYNptn vYst hlky qoN cox lVy sn pr Auh kulIn bomIey qoN kfPI PLrk nfl cox hfr gey sn. nfmInysLn leI dUsry AumIdvfr kfiel sIbYk ny adfrf sFJ svyrf nMU dwisaf ik Aus ny nfmInysLn dy pypr Br idwqy hn aqy pfrtI vloN AunHF nMU sivkfr kr ilaf igaf hY. Aus anusfr Auh ajy iekwly hI AumIdvfr hY. mYNbrisLp dI kwt-afP qfrIK awj Bfv 29 mfrc hY. qIsrI AumIdvfr sUjLn zImfrko nfl sMprk nhIN ho sikaf.
1984 dy dMigaf dy 3 dosILaf nUM Aumr kYd
ieMnFH lokF nUM 1984 ivc pihlI aqy do nvMbr nUM BIV dI agvfeI krn aqy isLkfieqkrqf hrimMdr kor dy pUrbI idWlI ivc siQq mkfn qy hmlf krn df dosIL pfieaf igaf|iesqgfsf anusfr hrimMdr kor dy pqI inrMjn isMG pihlI nvMbr1984 nUM sLfhdrf rylvy stysLn qy izAUtI qy qfienfq sn aqy dosILaf dI agvfeI vflI BIV ny AunFH nfl mfrkutfeI krn qo bfad AunFH nUM aWg lgf idqI| muljLmF ny agly idn AunFH dy 17sflf puWqr gurpfl isMG aqy jvfeI mihMdr isMG nUM vI mfr idqf|
kFgrsI ivDfiekF vwlo vfkafAUt cMzIgVH:13vIN pMjfb asYNblI dy pihly sysLn dy aMqm idn awj kFgrsI ivDfiekF vWlo kiQq istI sYNtr Gutfly’c drj mfmilaF aqy pfxIaF dy muWidaF nUM lY ky sdn’co pRsLn kfl qo bfad vfkafAUt kIqf igaf| kFgrsI mYNbr vfkafAUt qo bfad sdn ivc vfps nhI afey aqy rfj df aRYl,eI aqy jUn2007 mhIinaF df6945 kroV53lWK 42hjLfr rupey df lyKf anudfn ivroDI iDr dI gYrhfjLrI ivc pfs kr idWqf igaf| lyKf anudfn ibl pfs hox qo bfad spIkr vWlo asYNblI dI kfrvfeI aximWQy smyN leI mulqvI kr idWqI geI| lyKf anudfn pysL krn qo bfad ivWq mMqrI mnpRIq bfdl ny afpxy ivcfr pysL kridaF ikhf ik rfj dI ivWqI hflq bhuq icMqfjnk hY aqy pMjfb nUM muV pihly nMbr qy ilafAux leI sB pfrtIaF nUM rfjnIqI qo Aupr AuT iekjut ho ky Xqn krny cfhIdy hn|aWj pRsLnkfl df smF Kqm huMidaf hI jILro kfl’c ivroDI iDr dI nyqf rijMdr kor BWTl ny istI sYNtr Gutfly’c drj mfmilaF,pfxIaF dy ivvfd aqy mogf dy kFgrsI ivDfiek nfl hoeI bdslUkI dy muWdy AyuTfAuidaF bfdl qo ieMnFH bfry jvfb mMgx surU kr idWqy|AunFH ikhf ik bfdl ny pfxIaF dy smJoqy sbMDI ibWl dI Dfrf 5 bfry hux cuWp ikAu vWt leI hY,ies bfry spsLtIkrn idwqf jfvy| istI sYNtr Gutfly df mfmlf AuTfAuNidaF AunFH sfbkf muWK mMqrI amirMdr isMG aqy co[jgjIq isMG afid df ibnF nF ilaf ikhf ik jd ivjIlYNs ibAUro dI jFc irport ivc jd ieMnFH df nF nhI qF AunFH iKlfP iks afDfr qy mfmly drj kIqy gey hn| BWTl ny ikhf ik ieh bdlfKorI dI Bfvnf nfl kIqf jf irhf hY jdik ibafn kuJ hor idWqy jf rhy hn|BWTl ny bfdl qo mogf dy kFgrs ivDfiek nfl bdslUkI dy mfmly df jvfb vI mMigaf|
hirafxf kmytI dy mfmly ‘c kFgrs nUM altImytm
sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn ny ies gWl qy aPsos jqfieaf ik hirafxf’c sWqfDfrI kFgrs iswKf dI jQybMdk sLkqI nUM kmjoLr krn aqy pMjfb aqy hirafxf dy iswKf nUM afps’c lVfAux leI GtIaf cflF cWl rhI hY,ijs nUM iksy vI kImq qy sihx nhI kIqf jfvygf jQydfr mWkV ny hirafxf’c vWKrI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI bxfAyux dy mfmly’c AuQo dy iqMn lwK lokF dy idqy gey hlPILaf ibafnF nUM JUTy aqy afDfrhIx dWsdy hoey iesnUM kFgrs dI iek sfijsL dWisaf| AunFH dWisaf ik ipCly iqMn sflF’c hirafxf dy gurduafiraF qo soRmxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nUM 7 kroV 26 lWK dI afmdnI hoeI hY jdo ik AuQo dy gurduafiraF dy pRbMD qy sRomxI kmyytI ny 16 kroV 36 lWK rupey Krc kIqy hn| ies qo ielfvf cMzIgVH dI pI[jI[afeI pwDr dIaF ishq isvfvF hirafxf dy sLfhbfd mfrkMzf mYzIkl kflj dy jLrIey sRomxI kmytI vWlo AuplbD krvfeIaF geIaF hn| jQydfr mWkV ny ikhf ik sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI kFgrs jF Bfrq srkfr vWlo iswK pMQ nUM KYrfq ‘c hfsl nhI hoeI sgoN ieh gurduafrf pRbMD suDfr lihr dy qihq lMby sMGrsL aqy kurbfnIaF qo bfad iswK pMQ ny hfsl kIqI hY|AunFH ikhf ik jykr 15idn’c kFgrs pRDfn ny hirafxf dy muwK mMqrI nUM iswKf dI kyNdrI sLkqI nUM qoVn qo nf roikaf qF AunFH nUM Ausdy nqIjy Bugqxy pYxgy|BfvyN jQydfr mwkV ny kurUksLyqr’co sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vWlo afrMB kIqy jfx vfly sMGrsL nUM sLFqIpUrn krfr idWqf pr AunFH dy aMdfjL dWs rhy sn ik jykr kFgrs ny afpxf PYslf nf bdilaf qF tkrfa dI siQqI pYdf ho skdI hY|
KusLhfl bihl qy AunFH df puWqr bhfl jlMDr: kFgrs hfeIkmfn ny pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxF smyN vWK-vWK asyNblI hlikaF ivc pYdf hoeI kVvfht nUM dUr krdy hoey aWj gurdfspur dy sInIar kFgrsI afgU aqy sfbkf mMqrI KusLhfl bihl aqy AunFH dy puWqr aqy ngr koMsl dy muKI rmn bihl nUM pfrtI ivc bhfl kr idqf| ivDfn sBf coxF smyN gurdfspur sMsdI sIt qo cox lV rhy kFgrsI AumIdvfr pRIqm isMG iBMzr dI isLkfieq qy qWqkflI muWK mMqrI amirMdr isMG ny AunFH nUM pfrtI ivco kWZx df aYlfn kIqf sI pr pRdysL kFgrs dI pRDfn ny ies PYsly qy mohr nhI lgfeI sI| pMjfb kFgrs kmytI dy jnrl skWqr rfjpfl isMG ny aWj ieQy jfrI iek irlIjL ivc sWpsLtIkrn idMdy hoey ikhf ik sIR KusLhfl bihl aqy rmn bihl pfrtI ivc afpxy-afpxy ahuidaF qy kMm krdy rihxgy| AunFH kFgrs hfeIkmfn dIaF hdfieqF qy Auprokq spWsLtIkrn jfrI kIqf| ivDfn sBf coxF ivc ihMdUaF nUM pfrtI ivco dUr krn kfrn kFgrs nUM coxF ivc doafbf dy mfJf Kyqr ivc mUMh dI KfxI peI sI aqy ieh mfmlf hfeIkmfn dy noits ivc ilaFdf igaf sI ik ihMdU kFgrsI afgUaF nUM dubfrf pfrtI nfl joiVaf jfvy|ies nUM dyKdy hoey hux hfeI kmfn ny sUbf kFgrs dy sMgTn nUM drusq krn df kMm surUI kr idqf hY aqy nfrfjL afgUaF dI nfrfjLgI dUr kIqI jf rhI hY|
ngr ingm coxF dIaF itktF dI vMz nUM lY ky kFgrs ivc mqByd jlMDr:meI-jUn ivc hox vflIaF 5ngr ingmF dIaF coxF ivc itktF dI vMz nUM lY ky kFgrsIaF ivc mqByd cwl rhy hn aqy itkt vMzx leI ikhVf pYmfnf apxfieaf jfvy,ies nUM lY ky ajy qk pfrtI iek rfey nhI bxf skI| ivroDI iDr dI afgU rijMdr kor BWTl jdo bIqy idnI jlMDr afeI sI qF ingm coxF ivc AumIdvfrF dI cox nUM lY ky vWK-vWK ivcfr kFgrsIaF ny pRgtfey sn| doafby dI cox ijWqx vfly ivDfiekF dI dlIl sI ik AunFH dI ingrfnI ivc itktF vMzx leI kmytIaF bxnIaF cfhIdIaF hn|ikAuNik AunFH nUM pqf hY ik jnqf kI afsF rWKdI hY|ieMnFH ivDfiekF ny bIbI BWTl nUM dlIl idWqI sI ik jo kFgrsI cox hfr gey hn AunFH dI isPfrsL qy hfeI kmfn itktF nf vMzy|dUsry pfsy jdo ieh dlIl afeI qF rfxf gurjIq isMG aYm[pI ny dKl idMdy hoyey ikhf ik ivDfn sBf hlikaF dI numfieMdgI krn vfly kFgrsI afgUaF nUM itktF vMzx smyN Brosy ivc jLrUr ilaf jfxf cfhIdf hY ikAuNik kl nUM AunFH qo hI ies mfmly ivc pfrtI ny juafbdyhI lYxI hY| AuynHF ieh vI ikhf ik Aupro AumIdvfr Tosx df kMm nhI hoxf cfhIdf ikAuNik ivDfn sBf coxF ivc pihlF hI pfrtI ies df KimafjLf Bugq cuWkI hY| bIbI BWTl ny dohF iDrF dy ivcfr suxy pr afpxI koeI rfey nhI pRgtfeI| aijhf smiJa jf irhf hY ik pfrtI vwlo ngr ingm coxF ivc vWK-vWK asyNblI hlikaF ivc pyx vfly vfrzf nUM lY ky kmytIaF df gTn kIqf jfvygf ijMnHF ivc cox ijWqx qy hfrn vfly kFgrsI afgUaF qo ielfvf aYm[pIjL nUM vI sLfml kIqf jfvygf| ngr ingm cox AumIdvfrF dI cox nUM ly ky hMgfmf hox dy afsfr njLr af rhy hn| hux ieh qF qYa hY ik ngr ingm coxF ivc AumIdvfrF dI cox krdy smyN myarF nUM Brosy ivc lY ky nhI cilaf jfvygf|ikAuNik ieMnHF myarF dIaF nIqIaF kfrn kFgrs nUM ivDfn sBf coxF ivc pihlF hI KimafjLf Bugqxf ipaf hY|
bIbI jgIr kOr ny ikhf, bfbf bydI ny dsm gRMQ df aKMz pfT krvf ky mirafdf BMg kIqI hY anMdpur sfihb: ‘smUh gurU nfnk nfm lyvf sMgq nUM sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df hI pfT qy pRkfsL krnf cfhIdf hY aqy sfry kfrj gurmiq anusfr kny cfhIdy hn|’ ieh pRgtfvf sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI sfbkf pRDfn bIbI jgIr kor ny kIqf| jdo AunFH qo bfbf srbjoq isMG bydI vWolo afpxy zyry qy dsm gMRQ dy krfey aKMz pfT bfry puWiCaf igaf qF AunFH ikhf ik sfnUM gurU dI mq CWz ky apxI mq nhI clfAuxI cfhIdI aqy isrP sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb qy hI apxf Brosf rKxf cfhIdf hY| AunFH ikhf ik pihlF qF hjLUr sfihb aqy ptnf sfihb ivKy hI dsm gRMQ dy pRkfsL huMdy sn pr hux dyKf dyKI ieQy vI ho rhy hn,jo isWK rihx mirafdf ivruWD hn|AunFH smUh isWK sMgq nUM apIl kIqI ik Auh rihq mirafdf Auqy pihrf idMidaf ‘gurU mfinE gRMQ dy hukm Auqy aml krn qF jo kom ivc hor ibKyVy nf KVy hox|
kYnyzf srkfr ny bjt ‘c iswK hYrItyj pfrk qy ajfieb Gr leI ZfeI lWK zflr rWKy mohflI: kYnyzf srkfr ny ies vfr sBnF nUM sMqusLt krn vflf bjt pysL krn df dfavf kIqI hY| pihlI njLry ieh bjt qkrIbn lflU pRsfd Xfdv dy ryl bjt vFg hI sB nUM KusL krn vflf jfpdf hY pr pMjfbIaF leI iKWc df kyNdr bxn vflI ies dI KLfs gWl hY ik kYnyzf srkfr ny ies vfr 2007-08 dy bjt ivc isWK hYrItyj pfrk aqy ajfieb Gr sQfpq krn leI ZfeI lwK zflr rWKy hn| kYnyzf srkfr 1914 ‘c vfpry kfmfgftf mfrU duKFq qy aPLsos pRgt kridaF Aus nUM srkfrI mfnqf pRdfn bfry gMBIrqf nfl ivcfr kr rhI hY| kYnyzf srkfr AuQy vsdy sfry DrmF, komF, sWiBafcfr nUM brfbr df mfx-snmfn dyx leI vcnbD hY| Kud pRDfn mMqrI stIPLn hfrpr qy kYnyzf dy ivrfsq (hYrItyj) aqy aorqF dy ruqibaF bfry mMqrI byv Ezf vI ies dI pusLtI kr cuwky hn| kYnyzf srkfr dy AuWc pWDrI numfieMdy keI vfr AuQy vsdy BfrqI, KfLs qor qy pMjfbI mUl dy mohqbr isWK, musilm aqy ihMdU numfieMidaF nfl iwes sbMDI gWlbfq kr cuWky hn aqy srkfr ivakqIgq aqy sMgTnfqmk qor qy ilKqI suJfa vI lY cuWkI hY| sBnF sbMDq vrgF df pUrf iDafn rWKidaF aijhy PYsly ley gey hn| kYnyzf’c iswK ivrfsqI pfrk aqy ajfieb Gr sQfpq krn dI KLbr nfl komFqfrI pWDr qy iswK hlikaF ivc KusIL dI lihr doV geI hY|
‘jykr pMjfb nUM zubeI bxfAuxf hY qF iek dUjy nUM rgVy lfAux vflI isafsq df iqafg krnf pvygf’ luiDafxf(qijMdr isMG) Bfrq hI nhI blik eysILaf dy vWzy mMny jFdy vpfrk poRjYkt ‘luiDafxf istI sYNtr’df kMm hux iblkul TWp ho igaf hY| istI sYNtr ‘c Gotflf hoieaf hY jF nhI ies gWl df PYLslf qF ajy mfxXog adflq ny krnf hY pr ies pRojYkt qy kMm bMd hox kfrn pUry pMjfb nUM afrQk qor qy bhuq vWzf Gftf ipaf hY| krIb 25 eykV’c arbF dI lfgq nfl bxn vfly ies pRojYkt ‘c aMqrrfsLtrI pWDr df pMj qfrf hotl,sLfipMg mfl,isnymf Gr,aflIsLfn dPLqr qy hor pqf nhI ikMnf kuwJ bxnf sI,ijs nfl hjLfrf byrujLgfrF nUM rojLgfr qF imlxf hI sI qy luiDafxy ny vI ivsLv dy nksyL‘c vpfrk pWK qo iek qfry dI qrFH cmkxf sI pr hux ijs qrFH luiDafxf istI sYNtr df mfmlf BiKaf hY Aus nfl ieh sfrf pRfjYkt nyV BWivK ‘c pUrf huMdf nhI jfpdf| cYNbr afPL ieMzstrI aqy kfmrs dy jnrl skWqr avqfr isMG ny istI sYNtr dI AusfrI df kMm bMd hox qy icMqf df pRgtfvf kridaF ikhf ik ies df nuksfn luiDafxf dy hI nhI blik pUry pMjfb dy lokF nUM AuTfAuxf pvygf| AunFH ikhf ik sUby dy lok qF ivkfs cfhuMdy hn,ies bhu-kroVI pRojYkt nUM soVI isafsq df isLkfr nhI bxfAuxf cfhIdf|jykr iksy ny koeI Gotflf kIqf hY qF kfnUMn anusfr bxdI kfrvfeI hoxI cfhIdI hY,nf ik ies pRojYkt dy kMm nMU roikaf jfxf cfhIdf hY| ies pRojYkt dy pUrf ho jfx qy hjLfrf byrujLgfrF nUM rujLgfr imlxf sI qy pUry ivsLv ‘c luiDafxy dI iek aWlg pihcfx bxI sI| istI sYNtr dy mfmly ‘c jykr koeI dowsIL pfieaf jFdf hY qF kfnUMn muqfbk kfrvfeI hovy pr AusfrI dy kMm nUM rokxf iblkul TIk nhI hY|
AuWGI iKzfrn ny pihly pRymI kolo dUsry pRymI df kql krvfieaf sI gVHsLMkr:Qfxf mfihlpur dy ipMz pfldI ivKy hoey iek bYl gWzIaF doVfAux dy soLkIn divMdr isMG AurP jugF dy hoey aMnyH kql dI guWQI puils ny sulJf leI hY aqy Aus dI kfql Aus dI pRyimkf aqy Aus dy pMj hor sfQIaF nUM puils ny igPLqfr kr ilaf aqy iek kfql ajy BgoVf dwisaf jf irhf hY| ieh kql divMdr isMG vWlo afpxI pRyimkf mndIp kor jo ik Putbfl dI iek bhuq vDIaf iKLzfrn hY nUM idqy AuDfr pYisaF dI mMg nUM lY ky kIqf igaf hY| puils sUqrF muqfbk mndIp kor ijhVI ik ipMz KyVf dI vsnIk dWsI jFdI hY ,df pRym pihlf hrpfl isMG vfsI sYlfKuLrd nfl cWl irhf sI aqy QoVyH smyN bfad hI Aus df pyRm divMdr isMG nfl vI ho igaf| pRym-pRym ivc hI mndIp kor ny nvyN bxy pRymI divMdr isMG qo pYsy AuDfr ly ley sn ijs dI afV hyT divMdr isMG ny afpxy srIrk sbMD mndIp kor nfl bxf ley aqy hr rojL pYisaf dI afV hyT Aus nfl srIrk sbMD lgfqfr jfrI rWKxf cfhuMdf sI| kql qo pihlF divMdr ny mndIp kor nUM pYisaf leI joLr pfieaf ijs qo sfrI khfxI ivgV geI| isWty vjoN dUsry idn hI divMdr isMG dI lfsL burI qrFH vWZI tuWkI hoeI sUrjmUKI KyqF qo imlI| kfql divMdr df mobfeIl vI nfl lY gey| puils ny mobfeIl dIaF kflF dI sUcI qoN kql dI guWQI sulJfeI| puWCigWC dorfn dosILa ny mMMinaf hY ik dosLx mndIp kor dy dosIL hrpfl isMG nfl nfjLfiejL sbMD sn aqy kuJ icr pihlF hI pRym sbMD divMdr isMG nfl ho gey| AuDfr pYisaf dI afV hyT Auh jLbrdsLqI sbMD bxfAuNdf sI ijs bfry Ausny sfrI gWl hrpfl isMG nUM dWsI| hrpfl aqy mndIp kor ny afpxy sfQIaF nfl iml ky divMdr isMG df kql kr idWqf| puils ny kql krn vfly hiQafr brfmd kr ley hn|
pMjfb ‘c pRmfxU plFt lfAux dy muwdy qy suKbIr aqy mnpRIq bfdl ivcfly mqByd
BfvyN akflI dl dy aYkitMg pRDfn suKbIr isMG bfdl sUby ivc pRmfxU plFt lgfAux df ivroD kr rhy hn pr dUjy pfsy iesy akflI srkfr dy ivwq aqy Xojnf mMqrI mnpRIq isMG bfdl pMjfb ivc pRmfxU plFt lwgfey jfx dI pRoVqf kr rhy hn| s[mnpRIq isMG bfdl nfl gwlbfq krn qy AunHF ikhf ik sUby ivc awj pRmfxU plFt dI sKq loV hY ikAuNik dUjy rfjF qoN mihMgy Bfa ibjlI KrId ky pMjfb dI afriQkqf ivgVdI jf rhI hY| ies leI pRmfxU plFt lwgx nfl pMjfb ivc ibjlI dI ikwlq qoN Cuwtkfrf pfieaf jf skdf hY| AunHF ikhf ik hirafxf aqy rfjsQfn ivc pRmfxU plFt lwg rhy hn, jykr AunHF rfjF ivc ies plFt df koeI Kqrf nhIN hY qF pMjfb ivc ieh plFt Kqrf ikvyN bx skdf hY| AunHF ikhf ik ies leI pMjfb ivc pRmfxU plFt sbMDI CyqI hI kYbint dI mIitMg ivc mqf pfs krky kyNdr srkfr qoN pRmfxU plFt dI mnjLUrI leI jfvygI| AunHF df kihxf sI ik iek aMdfjyL muqfbk 1 hjLfr mYgfvfts dy pRmfxU plFt leI koeI 5 hjLfr kroV dy lwgBwg Krcf afAuNdf hY, ies qrHF pRqI XUint isrP 30 pYsy Krcf afAuNdf hY| jdoN ik ieMnI hI smrwQf vfly iek kolf plFt qy 3 hjLfr kroV Krcf afAuNdf hY pr ies plFt qy koly dI kImq Zoaf ZuafeI sbMDI anykF Krcy pYNdy hn jo ik pRmfxU plFt nfloN dugxy ho jFdy hn aqy ibjlI dI XUint dI lfgq 7 rupey hY|
akflIaF vwloN mYnUM jfnoN mfrn dIaF DmkIaF iml rhIaF hn : jYn mogf :- ngr koNsl mogf ivKy kwlH ieQoN dy ivDfiek joigMdr pfl jYn dy ngr koNsl dy pRDfn pd dI kursI Aupr bYTx nUM lY ky hoey ivvfd dy bfad awj sQfnk pYlys ivKy ijlHy dy ivDfiek joigMdr pfl jYn, drsLn isMG brfV, joigMdr isMG pMjgrfeIN, ajIq isMG sLFq ny pwqrkfrF nfl mIitMg kIqI| ies smyN joigMdr pfl jYn aqy drsLn isMG brfV ny ikhf ik akflI, mogf ijlHy ivcoN afpxI hfr qoN Gbrf ky guMzfgrdI qy Auqr afey hn| sRI jYn ny ikhf ik mYN ngr koNsl ivKy pRDfn dy qOr qy nhIN igaf sI sgoN mogf hlky aqy sLihr dy lokF dIaF kuJ pfxI, sIvryjL aqy ibjlI dIaF smwisafvF, sn ijs leI myrI pqnI svrnf lqf jYn, jo kfrjkfrI pRDfn hY aqy AuQy geI sI| sfbkf sInIar Aup pRDfn sRImqI sudysL dfs, jo myry qoN ipwCy af rhI sI| mYM jdoN AuQy phuMicaf qF AuQy mojUd aYs[E[ aqy dUsry aiDkfrIaF ny ikhf ik qusIN ivDfiek ho ieQy bYT jfE| mYN ijAuN hI AuQy bYTF qF kuJ akflI koNslr aqy AunFH dy hmfieqIaF ny myry kmry nUM bfhr qoN bMd kIqf aqy myrI srkfrI gwzI nUM vI rokI rwiKaf| AunHF ikhf ik mYN ies qy puils nUM bulfieaf pr puils ny koeI kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI| sRI jYn ny ikhf ik awj vI ngr koNsl dI bhumq AunFH kol hY| akflI aqy AunHF dy hmfieqI apxf bhumq sfbq kr lYx aqy afpxf pRDfn bxf lYx pr ies qrHF dI guMzfgrdI lokqMqr ivc iksy vI kImq qy brdfsLq nhIN kIqI jf skygI| ies ivruwD ijlHy dy sfry kFgrsI ivDfiekF ny iml ky puils muKI mogf nUM kiQq dosLIaF ivruwD kfrvfeI krn leI isLkfieq pwqr vI idwqf| AunHF awgy ikhf ik jy puils ny dosLIaF ivruwD koeI Tos kfrvfeI nf kIqI qF 29 aqy 30 mfrc nUM ivDfnsBf iejlfs ivc ieh mfmlf AuTfieaf jfvygf aqy mogf ivKy hoeI guMzfgrdI ivruwD trYiPk jfm aqy pRdrsLn kIqy jfxgy aqy ies dI sfrI ijMmyvfrI srkfr qy pRsLfsLn dI hovygI| drsLn isMG brfV ny ikhf ik jy pRsLfsLn ny iZwlmwT dI nIqI jfrI rwKI qF mogf ivKy Drny idwqy jfxgy| ies ivc kFgrs afgU bIbI rijMdr kor BTwl vI afAuxgy|
PYzrysLn vwloN nfnksLfhI kYlMzr bfry ivdvfn dI rfey pRoVHqf luiDafxf(qijMdr isMG):- iswK stUzYNts PYzrysLn(mihqf) ny nfnksLfhI kYlMzr bfry iswK ivdvfnF vwloN ley gey stYNz dI pRoVHqf kridaF sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy muwK syvfdfr igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI, sRI hirmMdr sfihb qy hYzw gRMQI isMG sfihb, igafnI gurbcn isMG qy sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn jQydfr avqfr isMG mwkV nUM ies kYlMzr qy muV njLrsfnI krky ies nUM TIk krn leI ikhf hY| pRYsw kfnPrMs ivc PYzrysLn dy pRDfn BfeI prmjIq isMG Kflsf qy muwK bulfry BfeI myjr isMG luiDafxf ny ikhf ik nfnksLfhI kYlMzr ivc bhuq vwzIaf KfmIaf hn qy ies nUM jldbfjLI ivc jfrI kIqf igaf hY| AunHF ikhf ik ieh kYlMzr nf gurbfxI dI ksotI qy Krf Auqrdf hY qy nf hI iswK ieiqhfs anusfr drusq hY ijs krky BivwK ivc ies qoN koeI smwisafvF pYdf ho skdIaF hn| PYzyrsLn afgUaF ny kYlMzr ivcly kuJ qwwQF dy hvfly idMidaF ikhf ik gurU qyg bhfdr sfihb jI dI sLhIdI 1675 ivc hoeI sI qy ienFH 33 sflf dorfn kdy vI gurU nfnk dyv jI df avqfr purb qy sLhIdI purb iek idn iewkTy nhIN hoey pr nfnksLfhI kYlMzr dI hoNd ivc afAux qoN iqMn sflF ivc hIiek aihm qruwtI sfhmxy af geI hY|
kyNdr ivqkrf CWzy
amirMdr dy arUsf nfl sbMD nhI: BWTl jlMDr:- pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivc ivroDI iDr dI nyqf rfijMdr kor BWTl ny ikhf hY ik sfbkf muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG dy pfiksqfn dI iek pWqrkfr arUsf nfl iksy qrFH dy sbMD nhI hn pr akflI nyqf iek aorq dI ieWjLq nfl iKlvfV kr rhy hn| AunFH ny ikhf ik kYptn amirMdr isMG ny vI ibafn idqf hY ik AunFH arUsf nfl ivafh nhI krvfieaf| ies leI hux ieh mfmlf Kqm ho jfxf cfhIdf hY pr kYptn amirMdr isMG dy aks nUM Krfb krn dy mMqv nfl akflI nyqf inwjI dosLf qy Auqr afey hn| bIbI BWTl ny ikhf ik bfdl ny ivDfnsBf ivc Brosf idqf sI ik Auh bdly dI Bfvnf nfl kfrvfeI nhI krngy pr hux ijs qrFH nfl hyTly pWDr dy puls aiDkfrIaF nUM inrdysL idwqy gey hn ik Auh kFgrsIaF ivruWD JUTy muWkdmy drj krn Aus qo bfdl dI nIaq sfP ho geI hY| bfdl srkfr qo sfnUM iehI AumId sI aqy hux tkrfa df rfh srkfr ny Kud apxfieaf hY ijs dy nqIjy smF afAux qy akflIaF nUM hI Bugqxy pYxgy|
jldI Bfrq prqFgf:cfhl jlMDr:-sfbkf muWK mMqrI kY[amirMdr isMG dy sfbkf slfhkfr Brq ieMdr isMG cfhl ny ikhf hY ik ivjIlYNs ibAUro vlo AunfH dI jfiedfd nUM lY ky kIqI jf rhI jFc df Auh svfgq krdy hn aqy ies ivc pUrf sihXog dyx leI iqafr hn| mMglvfr nUM skftlYNz qo tYlIPon qy gWlbfq kridaF AunFH ikhf ik mYN ies smyN bImfr hF aqy zfktrF ny mYnUM pUrf iek mhInf afrfm krn leI ikhf hY| ies kfrn mYN qurMq vfps nhI af skdf| AunFH ikhf ik mYN koeI vI glq kMm nhI kIqf aqy nf hI glq ZMg nfl koeI jfiedfd bxfeI hY|ieh puWCy jfx qy ik jlMDr ieMprUvmYNt trWst ny dsmysL aYjUkysLn trWst nUM keI kroV rupey dI jLmIn idqI sI qF AunFH ikhf ik mYN ieh gWl pihlF vI khI sI ik dsmysL trWst nfl ymyrf kuJ vI lYxf dyxf nhI hY| srkfr cfhy qF ies bfry jFc krvf skdI hY|AunFH dosL lfieaf ik srkfr myry aks nUM Krfb krn dy mMqv nfl dsmysL trWst nfl myrf nfqf joV rhI hY| AunFH ikhf ik mYN pitaflf df rihx vflf hF aqy zfktrF qo klIn icwt imldyy hI pitaflf prq afvFgf| ieh puWCy jfx qy ik kI srkfr bdly dI Bfvnf nfl kMm kr rhI hY qF AunFH ikhf ik myrf ihsfb-ikqfb iblkul klIar hY| mYN iksy qrFH dI jFc df sfhmxf krn leI iqafr hF|AunFH ieh gwl muV khI ik mYN dysL CWz ky doVFgf nhI| myry kol jo jfiedfd hY Aus dy sB dsqfvyjL myry kol hn aqy ieh jfiedfd myrI afmdn nfl iblkul myl KFdI hY| AunFH ikhf ik mYN dsmysL trWst bfry PYslf jlMDr ieMpUrvmYNt trWst vWlo ilaf igaf sI aqy koeI vI myrI BfeIvflI Aus ivc sfbq nhI kr skdf|
pfiksqfnI aOrq nfl amirMdr dy sbMDF dI jFc hovy:suKbIr huisLafrpur:sRomxI akflI dl dy kfrjkfrI pRDfn aqy sMsd mYNbr suKbIr isMG bfdl ny ikhf hY ik Bfrq dy gRih mMqrfly aqy ivdysL mMqrfly nUM iek pfiksqfn mihlf arUsf aflm nfl pMjfb dy sfbkf muWK mMqrI amirMdr isMG dy sbMDF dI jFc krnI cfhIdI hY|AunFH ikhf ik mIzIaf vWlo kIqy KulfisaF qo bfad mfmly dI jFc kIqI jfxf jLrUrI hY| sfbkf muWK mMqrI dy iek ivvfdgRsq pfiksqfnI mihlf nfl sbMD hox icMqf df ivsLf hY| ies nfl rfsLtrI surwiKaf df svfl juiVaf hoieaf hY|kyNdr srkfr nUM aslIaq df pqf lwgfAuxf cfhIdf hY| AunFH ikhf ik Auh nhI jfxdy ik sRI amirMdr isMG ny pfiksqfnI aorq nfl ivafh kIqf hY ik nhI,pr jykr ieh svfl AuWWiTaf hY qF ies dI jFc hoxI jLrUrI hY| sRI bfdl ny ikhf ik ipCly pMj sflF dorfn pMjfb ivc sRI amirMdr isMG df sLfsn irhf,pr hux jnqf df rfj lfgU ho igaf hY| luiDafxf istI sYNtr df Gplf dysL df sB qo vWzf skYNzl ho inbiVaf hY ijs ny boPors skYNzl nUM vI mfq dy idWqI hY| boPors qopF dI KrId 65 kroV rupey df Gplf kIqf hY|
vUlmr dy kql dy sbMD ‘c iqMn pfiksqfnI dI Bfl
jmfiekf pulIs bob vUlmr dI hwiqaf dI jFc dy sbMD ‘c Aus dy kMipAUtr dI hfrz izsk dI vI GoK-pVqfl kr rhI hY qF ik ieh pqf lgfieaf jf sky ik ikDry Aus dI hwiqaf mYc iPkisMg nfl sbMDq qF nhI? izptI pulIs kimsLnr mfrk sILlzjL ny kWlH ieQy dwisaf ik vUlmr df kMipAUtr iml igaf hY qy ies dI hfrz zrfeIv dI GoK kIqI jf rhI hY|Auh pYgfss hotl ivc gWlbfq kr rhy sn| iesy hotl ivc 18mfrc nUM vUlmr dI hwiqaf hoeI sI|AunFH brqfnvI aKLbfrF’c CpIaF ienFH irportF ik pulIs pfik tIm nfl afey iqMn Kyz pRymIaF dI Bfl kr rhI hY,nUM Gtf ky pysL kridaF ikhf ik jFckfrF ny ajy iksy sWLkI dI pCfx nhI kIqI| AunFH dwisaf ik pulIs ies hotl ‘c Tihr hryk ivakqI df zI[aYn[ey tYst krygI| vrnxXog hY ik Aus smyN hotl ivc vYstieMzIjL qy afierlYNz dIaF tImF vI TihrIaF hoeIaF sn| pulIs nUM ieh tYst krn leI ivdysLf ‘c vI jfxf pY skdf hY| iPlhfl ies sbMDI ijMnHIaF vWD ho skx gvfhIaF iekWqr kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn|
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idwlI:1984 ivc hoey isWK ivroDI dMigaf dorfn iek iswK pirvfr dy 3
lokF dI hWiqaf dy 3 muljLmF hrpRsfd Bfrdvfj,jgdIsL igrI aqy rfm
pRkfsL iqvfVI nUM aWj Aumr kYd dI sjLf suxfeI geI|Pfst trYk adflq dy
aYzIsLnl sYsLn jWj rijMdr kumfr sLfsLqrI ny bcfa pWK aqy srkfrI pWK
dIaF dlIlF suxn qo bfad sjLf suxfeI| iqMn muljLmF nUM 5-5 hjLfr
rupey df jurmfnf vI kIqf igaf|ieMnFH qy idWlI puls dy hYNzkFstybl
nrMjn isMG dI hWiqaf krn,AunFH dy puWqr gurpfl isMG aqy jvfeI mihMdr
isMG nUM ijLMdf sfV dyx df mfmlf1996 ivc drj kIqf igaf sI|
pitaflf
:- pMjfb ivc ijQy iek pfsy ibjlI borz dI ibjlI Auqpfdn smrwQf nfloN
kfPI Gwt hY, AuQy hI ibjlI pUrqI leI sUby ivc pRmfxU plFt lgfey jfx
df ivsLf akflI srkfr bxn ipwCoN muV crcf ivc hY ikAuNik ipwClI kFgrs
srkfr moky s[ suKbIr isMG bfdl sUby ivc pRmfxU plFt lgfAux dy hwk
ivc boldy sn pr kYptn amirMdr isMG pRmfxU plFt dy hwk ivc nhIN sn|
hux jdoN pMjfb ivc akflI dl swqf ivc hY qF suKbIr isMG bfdl ieh kih
rhy hn ik srkfr sUby ivc ibnF pRmfxU plFt lgfieaf hI ibjlI dI
splfeI sbMDI puKqf pRbMD krygI, ies kfrn pRmfxU plFt dI koeI loV
nhIN hY jdik akflI srkfr ivc ivwq aqy Xojnf mMqrI s[ mnpRIq isMG
bfdl ny spwsLt aYlfn kIqf hY ik pMjfb ivc ibjlI dI kmI isrP pRmfxU
plFt lgfAux nfl hI pUrI ho skdI hY, ies leI sUbf srkfr CyqI hI
kYbint ivc mqf pfs krky kyNdr srkfr qoN pRmfxU plFt sbMDI mnjLUrI
lvygI| ies qrHF s[ suKbIr isMG bfdl aqy mnpRIq isMG bfdl vwloN iek
dUjy dy Ault ibafn dyx nfl srkfr BMblBUsy ‘c peI jfpdI hY| jdoN ik
dUjy pfsy 1997-2002 smyN akflI srkfr vyly pitaflf ijlHy dy pfqVF
nyVly ipMz zrolI ivKy pRmfxU plFt lwgfey jfx dI Xojnf sI| ies ipMz
ivc hux iPr pRmfxU plFt lwgx dI crcf ny sQfnk lokF ivc hfhfkfr mcf
idwqI hY|
jlMDr:-pMjfb
dy muWK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny ikhf hY ik kyNdr dI XU[pI[ey srkfr
pMjfb nfl snaqI ivqkrf bMd kry ikAuNik ihmfcl pRdysL,jMmU-ksLmIr
aqy AuqrFcl nUM kyNdr ny ivsysL snaqI pYkyj idqf hoieaf hY| aivnfsL
copVf nfl mulfkfq krn qo bfad s[bfdl nUM aivnfsL copVf ny suJfa idqf
ik Auh grmIaF ivc sLihrIaF nUM loVINdI ibjlI dyx aqy nfl hI mflIaF
ivBfg ivco iBRstfcfr Kqm krn leI ZukvyN kdm cuWky jfx| s[bfdl ny
ieMnFH gwlf qy pUrI qrFH ivcfr krn df Brosf idqwf|ies moky qy
sihkfrqf mMqrI kY[kMvljIq isMG vI hfjLr sn| s[bfdl ny ikhf ik pMjfb
ivc snaqF nUM ies leI nuksfn AuTfAuxf pY irhf hY ikAuNik AunHF nUM
koeI ivsysL irafieq nhI iml rhI iPr vI srkfr bxidaF hI AunFH ny 100
kroV rupey qo vwD dI sbiszI jfrI kIqI hY| 
ikMgstn:-pfiksqfnI
ikRkt tIm dy koc bob vUlmr dI hwiqaf df surfg lwBx leI hux jmfiekf
dI pulIs pfiksqfn dI tIm dy iqMn pRsMskF dI Bfl kr rhI hY|
gYr-srkfrI sUqrF anusfr ieMnFH dy nF hmId milk,ierPLfn coDrI qy
juMzI Kfn hn| ivsLv ikRkt kwp ivc ieh iqkVI iKzfrIaF ivc GulI-imlI
rhI hY aqyy vUlmr dy kql qo bfad ieh iqMn ivakqI lfpqf ho gey|
brqfnIaf dy iek aKbfr anusfr hmId milk lMzn qy ierPfn coDrI jo ik
mYzIkl tYknIsILan hY,inAUXfrk ivc rihMdf hY| juMzI Kfn bfry ieh
mMinaf jFdf hY ik Auh PlorIzf ivc rih irhf hY aqy Aus nUM vUlmr dI
moq qo qurMq bfad kIqI pYRsw kfnPrMs ivc vI dyiKaf igaf| puils ies
mfmly dI vI jFc kr rhI hY ik sMGI GuWtx qo pihlf vUlmr nUM Kfxy ivc
jLihr idWqf igaf sI| jFc iDkfrIaF nUM Brosf hY ik Auh vUlmr dy kfqlF
nUM lWB lYxgy pr ies leI smF lWg skdf hY|