imsIsfgf - 26 julfeI 2003 nMU AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI pRbMDk kmytI dI hoeI ielkYsLn leI bxfey ielkYsLn kimsLn dy aVIal suBfa df mfmlf bfsI kVHI dI qrHF iek vfr iPr Aus vkq Aubfly mfrdf hoieaf AuBr ky sfhmxy afieaf jdoN adfrf sFJ svyrf nMU pIl puils dy nfl sRI prm iswDU, srbjIq isMG iZloN ‘qy qyijMdr isMG Bogl dI mulfkfq df vyrvf BrosyXog sUqrF qoN pRfpq hoieaf .

voitMg leI rijstRysLn Pfrm Br rhy votr, julfeI 26, 2003

pIl puils nfl sMprk krn Aupr pqf lwgf ik ienHF iqMn mYNbrF dI pIl puils dy nfl iek mulfkfq kuJ hPqy pihlF hoeI sI ijs ivc julfeI 2003 ivc hoeI ielkYsLn dy smuwcy bYlt pyprF nMU ienHF iqMnF dI mOjUdgI ivc sLrYz(brbfd) kr idwqf igaf sI . ies mulfkfq sbMDI pIl puils dy Auc-aiDkfrIaF ny ijnHF ivc ielkYsLn vfly idn sfry pRbMD nMU nypry cVfAux ivc aihm BUimkf inBfAux vfly 21 izvIjLn dy muKI suprzYNt bOafeycuk ny sFJ svyrf dy nfl iek spYsLl mulfkfq ivc dwisaf ik ielkYsLn nfl sbMDq sfry smfn nMU AunHF ny ielkYsLn kimsLn qoN ielfvf ielkYsLn lVx vflIaF dohF iDrF dI mOjUdgI ivc sIl bMd kr idwqf sI ‘qy sfrIaF iDrF dy kihx sdkf ies irkfrz nMU afpxy kbjLy ivc kr ilaf sI qF jo cox nqIjy sbMDI cYlMj hox dI sMBfvnf ivc bYlt pyprF ‘qy votr irjtrysLn PfrmF dI suriKaqf Aupr koeI ikMqU pRqMU nF kIqf jf sky . AunHF ikhf ik AunHF ny ielkYsLn vfly idn izksI gurduafrf sfihb ivKy svyr dy 9 qoN lY ky rfq dy 12 vjHy qwk jLuMmyvfrI inBfeI sI ‘qy sIlbMd zwibaF nMU Auh iPr 21 izvIjLn ivc lY gey sn . AunHF dwisaf ik qbdflf ho jfx smyN AunHF ny ieh zwby afpxy nfl nvIN jgHf Aupr lY aFdy . AunHF ieh vI ikhf ik ielkYsLn vflI rfq nqIjyaF df aYlLfn hox smyN AunHF nMU ikhf igaf sI ieh zwby AunHF dy kol vwD qoN vwD iewk mhInf rwKy jfxgy qF jo jykr ielkYsLn lVx vflI iDr jF AumIdvfr ivcoN iksy ny nqIjy nMU adflq ivc cxOqI dy idwqI qF ienHF nMU adflq ivc pysL kIqf jf sky . AunHF dy sihXogI bI[ jy[ sMDU ny ikhf ik AunHF ny anykF vfr AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dy mOjUdf pRbMDkF nMU qyijMdr isMG Bogl nfl qflmyl krvfAux dI bynqI kIqI sI qF jo iqMnF ielkYsLn kimsLn mYNbrF dI mOjUdgI ivc ienHF zwibaF nMU pIl puils dy pRbMD ‘coN qbdIl krky vfps ielkYsLn kimsLn nMU idwqf jf sky . pIl puils dy Auc-aiDkfrIaF nMU ieh puwCy jfx Aupr ik AunHF ny ies msly dy hwl Xfin zwibaF dy qbfdly sbMDI mOjUdf pRbMDk kmytI nfl gwl kIqI hY qF AunHF ikhf ik AunHF nMU ieh zwby ielkYsLn kimsLn ny idwqy sn ijs krky AunHF df PrjL ienHF iqMnF mYNbrF nMU swd ky vfps krn nfl pUrf ho jFdf sI . ieh puwCy jfx Aupr ik AunHF ny mOjUdf pRbMDk kmytI nMU bfkI do kimsLn mYNbrF nfl qflmyl pYdf krvfAux leI vI ikhf sI qF bI[ jy[ sMDU ny ikhf ik sRI prm iswDU ‘qy srbjIq isMG iZloN dy Pon nMbr ‘qy sMprk pYdf krn sbMDI AunHF kol jfxkfrI sI jdoN ik qyijMdr isMG Bogl df nF qF AunHF kol tYlIPUn nMbr sI ‘qy nF hI AunHF dy kol AunHF dI rhfiesL sbMDI jfxkfrI sI .

pIl puils dy aiDkfrIaF ny dwisaf ik qkrIbn 5-6 hPqy pihlF AunHF ny iqMnF kimsLn mYNbrF dI mOjUdgI ivc AunHF dI pRvfngI nfl bYlt pyprF nMU sLrYz kr idwqf sI jdoN ik votr irjtrysLn Pfrm ‘qy aYPIzyvtF sbMDI iqMnF mYNbrF ny smuwcy irkfrz dI kfpI lYx dI hfmI BrI sI . sR: Bogl ny ikhf ik mIitMg ivc suprzYNt bOafeycuk ny kimsLn mYNbrF vloN irkfrz lYx Aupr hYrfnI pRgt kIqI sI ‘qy svflIaF aMdfjL ivc ikhf sI " ies irkfrz nMU lY ky qusIN kI krnf hY, ieh 3000 dy krIb pypr hn ijnHF dI kfpI krvfAux Aupr Krcf afvygf ". sR: Bogl ny ieh vI ikhf ik irjstrysLn PfrmF nMU puils dy sfhmxy Koilaf igaf sI ‘qy AunHF ivclI jfxkfrI sbMDI suprzYNt bOafeycuk vloN puwCy jfx Aupr ieh dwisaf igaf sI ik ienHF Aupr votrF df nfm, pqf ‘qy afeI[ zI[ hY . pIl puils dy aiDkfrIaF ny ikhf ik kimsLn mYNbrF vloN irjstRysLn Pfrm ‘qy aYPIzyvt dIaF Potostyt kfpIaF lYx dI mMg sdkf pIl puils vloN iek pRfeIvyt Potostyt kMpnI nMU smuwcf irkfrz dy ky iqMn kfpIaF krn dI ijLMmyvfrI lf idwqI sI ‘qy ies irkfrz nMU Kud pIl puils vfly Aus kMpnI nMU dy ky afey sn . AunHF ikhf ik ies kMpnI nMU prm iswDU df nfm ‘qy tYlIPUn dy idwqf igaf sI ‘qy prm iswDU ny ieh irkfrz Aukq pRfeIvyt kMpnI qoN lY ky dUsry kimsLn mYNbrF nMU dyxf sI . jdoN puils aiDkfrIaF nMU ieh puwiCaf igaf ik AunHF ny prm iswDU nMU ies kMm leI ikAuN cuixaf qF AunHF ikhf ik isrP prm iswDU ny AunHF nMU afpxf ibjLns kfrz idwqf sI jo ik AunHF ny Potostyt krn vflI kMpnI nMU irkfrz dy nfl dy idwqf sI . sR: Bogl ny ies sbMDI ikhf ik AunHF ny vI afpxf ibjLns kfrz puils nMU Aus mIitMg dy sLurU ivc idwqf sI ‘qy suprzYNt bOafeycuk jo ik mIitMg dI pRDfngI kr rhy sn ny iqMnF kimsLn mYNbrF dy tYlIPUn nMbr ilwKx qoN ielfvf ieh ikhf sI ik Potostyt dy Krcy df aYstImyt lY ky AunHF nfl sMprk kIqf jfvygf ‘qy iPr sfiraF nMU iekwTy swd ky iewk-iewk zwbf idwqf jfvygf . sR: qyijMdr isMG Bogl ny ikhf ik AunHF ny agly idn hI prm iswDU nMU tYlIPUn krky ieh kih idwqf sI ik Auh gurduafry df Krcf krvf ky Potostyt kfpIaF lYx jF jnrl bfzI dy mYNbrF df irkfrz afpxy kol rwKx dy hwk ivc nhIN hn ‘qy AunHF prm iswDU nMU spsLwt qOr Aupr dws idwqf sI ik Auh ies irkfrz dI kfpI nhIN lYxgy .

pIl puils dy aiDkfrIaF ny afpxy PYsly nMU jfiejL TihrfAuNdy hoey ieh vI ikhf ik AunHF ny ies smuwcy irkfrz nMU iqMn kimsLn mYNbrF dy hvfly kr idwqf hY jo ik iqMn vKo vwKry DiVaF dI pRqIinDqf kr rhy sn . AunHF anusfr sRI prm iswDU afpxy DVy dy afgU ‘qy pRqIinD sn, sR: srbjIq isMG iZloN jo ik BUq-pRDfn sR: rxjoD isMG pMDyr dy njLdIkI irsLqydfr sn, Aus DVy dI nuMmfiedgI kr rhy sn jdoN ik sR: qyijMdr isMG Bogl vrlz iswK afrgynfeIjysLn dI pRqIinDqf kr rhy sn . ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik ies ielkYsLn ivc sYNkVy aijhy votr sn jo ik iksy vI DVy nfl bwJy hoey nhIN, ‘qy pIl puils dy ies PYsly sdkf Aukq mYNbrF dI inwjI jfxkfrI glq hwQF ivwc clI jfx dI sMBfvnf bx geI hY. ies qoN vI vwD ik 2000 qoN vwD mYNbrF dI inwjI jfxkfrI ijs ivc AunHF df nfm, pqf, tYlIPUn nMbr ‘qy zrfeIvr lfiesYNs/Eihp kfrz/pfsport nMbr/istIjLnisLwp kfrz nMbr afid sLfml hn, hux gurduafry qoN ielfvf kuwJ gYr-pRbMDkF kol vI hY.

buwDvfr sLfm nMU sRI prm iswDU nfl sMprk krn qy Aus ny ikhf ik Auh cox kimsLnr bqOr ieh irkfrz pulIs qoN lY ky afieaf hY. jdoN AusnMU ieh puwiCaf igaf ik, kI Auh coxF qoN 16 mhIny bfad vI cox kimsLnr hY qF Ausny ikhf ik jdoN asIN cox krvfeI hY qF asIN hI cox kimsLnr hF. ieQy vrnxXog hY ik izksI gurduafry dy sMivDfn anusfr coxF qoN 30 idn pihlF purfxI kmytI iqMn mYNbrI cox kimsLn inXukq krdI hY ijs df mUl kMm cox krvfAuxf huMdf hF ies qoN bfad sMivDfn anusfr ies kimsLn kol koeI aiDkfr nhIN ho skdy Bfv cox dy nqIijaF qoN bfad aijhf cox kimsLn Kfrj ho jFdf hY. jdoN sRI iswDU nMU ieh puwiCaf igaf ik Aus kol lokF dI jfqI jfxkfrI hY qF pihlF qF jnfb ny ikhf ik sfzy kol isrP votr rijstRysLn Pfrm aqy aYPIzyivwt hI hn pr jdoN AusnMU Xfd krvfieaf igaf ik votr rijstRysLn Pfrm qy zrfeIivMg lfeIsYNs nMbr jF Eihwp nMbr jF pfsport nMbr jF knyzIan istIjnisLp kfrz nMbr afid drj hY qF Ausny ikhf ik ieh jfxkfrI mYN qF afpxy kol rwK irhf hf qF ik koeI sfnMU adflq ivwc nF iKwcy. ieQy vrnxXog hY ik izksI gurduafry dy sMivDfn anusfr gurduafry df irkfrz isrP jnrl skwqr jF pRDfn kol hI rih skdf hY pr 2000 mYNbr df irkfrz hux gYr-pRbMDkF dy kbjLy ivwc hoxf, sMivDfn dI AulMGxf hY.

ieQy ieh vI kfblygOr hY ik ies pwqrkfr vloN sRI prm iswDU nfl kIqy suafl juafbF qoN bfad Aukq mYNbr ny nfdrsLfhI ZMg nfl ikhf ik quhfzy leI myry kol koeI ibafn nhIN hY. myry nF qy qusIN koeI ibafn nF Cfpxf. aijhy ivhfr qoN bfad jfqI jfxkfrI df aijhy hwQF ivwc hoxf hor vI icMqfjnk hY.

pIl puils ny votr irjstrysLn PfrmF qoN ielfvf sfry aYPIzyvt Pfrm iek pRfeIvyt Potostyt kMpnI nMU dy idwqy sn ijQoN ieh smuwcf irkfrz sRI prm iswDU kol phuMc igaf hY . buwDvfr 17 nvMbr 2004 nMU hwQlf prcf pRYs ivc jfx qoN kuJ smF pihlF sR: qyijMdr isMG Bogl nfl sMprk krn Aupr AunHF dwisaf " kuC imMt pihlF hI prm iswDU df tYlIPUn afieaf sI ijs ivc prm ny ikhf hY ik sfrf irkfrz Aus kol phuMc igaf hY ." AunHF anusfr prm iswDU ny ieh vI ikhf ik " srbjIq isMG iZloN dy 30 nvMbr nMU knyzf vfps afAux AuprMq ZukvF smF inrDfrq krky smuwcy irkfrz dI asl kfpI AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI pRbMDk kmytI nMU dyx qoN ielfvf iek kfpI pMQk slyt, iek kfpI Kflsf alfieMs, iek kfpI srbjIq isMG iZloN ‘qy iek kfpI afpxy inwjI irkfrz(prm iswDU) leI vMz idwqI jfvygI . sR: Bogl ny ikhf ik AunHF dy mn nMU jnrl bfzI dy mYNbrF dI inwjI jfxkfrI nMU ies qrIky nfl vMzy jFdy vyK ky bhuq mfnisk pIV hY ijs krky Auh 30 nvMbr qoN bfad irkfrz dI prm iswDU vloN imQI geI izstrIibAUsLn ivc iksy qrHF vI sLmUlIaq nhIN krngy . sR: Bogl ny ikhf ik Auh 2000 dy krIb knyzIan lokF dI pRfeIvyt jfxkfrI nMU afpxy hwQ ivc lYx leI kdficwq vI iqafr nhIN hn ‘qy AunHF ieh vI ikhf ik lokF ny ieh irkfrz AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr Xfin sMsQf nMU idwqf sI nF ik nvIN kmytI dI islkYsLn/ielkYsLn krvfAux dy mksd leI cox kimsLn vjoN inXukq kIqy gey iqMn pRfeIvyt ivakqIaF nMU .

hjLfrF knyzIan lokF dI inwjI jfxkfrI nMU aKOqI ielkYsLn kimsLn dy hwQF ivc phuMcx dI sMBfvnf nMU lY ky anykF lokF ny sFJ svyrf nfl sMprk kIqf hY ‘qy kuJ iek ivakqIaF ny ies msly sbMDI AuntfrIE dy pRfeIvysI kimsLn kol sLkfieq krn dI gwl vI kIqI hY . ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ijs qrIky nfl AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI jnrl bfzI mYNbrF dI inwjI jfxkfrI nMU cox kimsLn vloN votF vyly mMigaf igaf ‘qy hux pIl puils dy koloN Potostyt kfpIaF krvf ky afpxy kbjLy hyT kIqf hY Auh ZMg qrIkf 2000 dy krIb ivakqIaF dI inwjI jfxkfrI nMU glq hwQF ivc phuMcf skdf hY . ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik pIl dy ielfky ivc AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr ieko iek aijhf gurduafrf hY ijQy ik jnrl bfzI hY ‘qy ies dy mYNbrF nMU pRbMDk kmytI nMU cunx/inXukq krn df hwk hY .

ipCly kuJ smyN qoN AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI jnrl bfzI ivc kuJ aijhy ivakqI vI mYNbr bx cuwky hn jo ik trFto ielfky ivcly aijhyy gurduafiraF dy pRbMDkF vjoN lMby arsy qoN ivcrdy af rhy ijQy ik sMgq nMU jnrl bfzI df mYNbr bnx jF pRbMDkI ZFcy nMU bdlx df koeI hwk nhIN hY . julfeI 2003 ivc AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI pRbMDk kmytI dI ielkYsLn ivc Kflsf alfieMs ‘qy pMQk slyt dy mukfbly ivc vI bfhrly ivakqIaF dI dKlaMdfjLI ivsLysL muwdf bxky AuBiraf sI ‘qy ielkYsLn kimsLn afpxIaF afphudrIaF sdkf crcf df ivsLf bixaf sI . sRI prm iswDU ‘qy sR: srbjIq isMG iZloN vloN ielkYsLn qoN pihlF jnrl bfzI dI mIitMg ivc inBfey gey rol sbMDI vI Aus vkq BfeIcfry ivc bhuq crcf hoeI sI .

sR: srbjIq isMG iZloN jo ik lMby arsy qoN ivMzsr dy njLdIk itlbrI ksby ivc afpxf sPl ibjLns clf rhy hn dy dPqr qoN imlI jfxkfrI anusfr sR: iZloN ies vkq nfrQ amrIkf qoN bfhr gey hn .

mYNbrF ‘qy gurduafrf sfihb dy nfl ivsLvfsLGfq dy brfbr hY[[ieMdrjIq isMG bwl

sQfnk BfeIcfry ivc lMby arsy qoN rfjnIqk, Dfrimk, smfijk gqIivDIaF ivc ihwsf lYx vfly ‘qy AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dy srkrdf jnrl bfzI mYNbr sR: ieMdrjIq isMG bwl ny ies msly sbMDI hYrfngI pRgt krdy hoey ikhf ik sRI prm iswwDU vloN AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI jnrl bfzI dy mYNbrF dy irkfrz nMU pIl puils koloN ilafAuxf mYNbrF ‘qy gurduafrf sfihb dy nfl ivsLvfsLGfq dy brfbr hY . AunHF ikhf ik ipCly do dhfikaF dy krIb Auh ies gurduafrf sfihb dy nfl juVy afey hn ‘qy anykF vfr pRbMDk kmytI dI islkYsLn/ielkYsLn ivc ihwsf lYNdy af rhy hn .

sR: bwl ny ieh vI ikhf ik AuntfrE Kflsf drbfr dy ielkYsLn kimsLn dI inXukqI isrP nvIN kmytI dI ielkYsLn/islkYsLn krvfAux leI kIqI jFdI hY ‘qy ieh iqMn mYNbrI kimsLn nvIN kmytI vloN cfrj sMBflx qoN bfad afpxy afp brKfsq ho jFdf hY ikAuNik ies dI hoNd nMU gurduafrf sfihb dy sMivDfn ‘qy jnrl bfzI vloN ielkYsLn/islkYsLn df PrjL inBfAux qoN bfad koeI mfnqf pRfpq nhIN hY . AunHF ny pIl puils dy ies stYNz Aupr duwK pRgt kIqf ijs anusfr pIl puils ny ikhf sI ik iqMn cox kimsLn iqMn DiVaF dI pRqIinDqf krdy sn.

svflIaf aMdfjL ivc AunHF ikhf ik gurduafrf sfihb dI jnrl bfzI nMU iqMn DiVaF ivc vMzx vfilaF nMU ieh nhIN Buwlxf cfhIdf ik AuQy sYNkVy aijhy mYNbr vI hn jo iksy DVy dy nfl bwJx dI bjfey afpxI mrjLI nfl vot pfAux nMU qrjIh idMdy hn ‘qy anykF aijhy vI mYNbr hn jo awj bysLwk iksy iewk DVy nfl hn BivwK ivc AuhIE mYNbr iksy hor DVy nfl ho skdyy hn . AunHF ikhf ik DiVaF ivc joV qoV hoxf suBfivk hY ‘qy afm sMgq dI sLkqI nMU sQfipq krvfAux leI hI AunHF ny julfeI 2003 dI ielkYsLn ivc cox kimsLn dIaF afphudrIaF ivruwD sLpsLwt rUp ivc jnqwk stYNz ilaf sI . ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik sR: qyijMdr isMG Bogl, sR: srbjIq isMG iZloN ‘qy sRI prm iswDU vloN ielkYsLn krvfAux sbMDI ley PYsilaF ivc sR: Bogl nMU iZloN/iswDU dI vot dy bfhUbl nfl njLr aMdfjL kr idwqf jFdf sI . sR: ieMdrjIq isMG bwl ny ikhf ik ielkYsLn kimsLn dI inXukqI jnrl bfzI mYNbrF ivcoN pRbMDk kmytI krdI hY ‘qy ipClI vfr iswDU/iZloN vloN ielkYsLn sbMDI iekqrPf PYsly Qopx dIaF koisLsLF ivcoN jnrl bfzI mYNbrF nMU afpxI mrjLI dy AumIdvfr nMU vot pfAux df hwk dyx dI bjfey slyt nMU vot pfAux leI kihx df hukm sI jo ik iqwKI ivroDqf sdkf kimsLn nMU afKrI plF ivc mjLbUrI qihq bdlxf ipaf sI .

sR: bwl ny ikhf ik " julfeI 2003 ivc hoeI ielkYsLn qoN bfad nvyN pRbMDkF ny sLukrfny vjoN sRI afKMz pfT sfihb krvfAux qoN ielfvf pRbMDkI ZFcy dIaF jLuMmyvfrIaF vI sMBfl leIaF sn pr 16 mhIny bfad vI ielkYsLn kimsLn vloN gurduafrf sfihb dy irkfrz nMU afpxy hwQ ivc lYxf jF pRbMDk kmytI dI jfxkfrI/afigaf qoN bgYr gurduafrf sfihb dy pRqIinD vjoN afpxy afp nMU pysL krnf smJ qoN bfhr hY ."

kimsLn mYNbr jIE, hux sMgq qy imhr kro, pihlF hI quhfzIaF syvfvF ny bhuq inhfl kIqf hY jo hmysLF Xfd rihxgIaF [[[nCwqr isMG cOhfn

AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr ivwc srgrm Kflsf alfieMs dy cyarmYn sR[ nCwqr isMG cOhfn ny ikhf ik sMgq dy mYNbrF dI inwjI jfxkfrI ies qrHF bfhr jfxI bhuq icMqfjnk hY. AunHF 16 mhIny pihlF Kqm ho cuwky kimsLn mYNbrF nMU sMboDn ho ky bynqI kIqI ik kimsLn mYNbr jIE, asIN pihlF hI quhfzIaF syvfvF qoN bVy inhfl hoey sI. hux sfzy qy imhr kro.

sR[ cOhfn ny sFJ svyrf nfl gwlbfq kridaF ikhf ik Kflsf alfieMs isrP cox leI hI hoNd ivwc nhIN sI afieaf sgoN ieh gurUduafrf sfihb dI BlfeI leI hmysLF srgrm rhygf. AunHF ikhf ik BfvyN pRbMDk kmytI jF koeI hor guwt agr gurUduafrf sfihb dy pivwqr kfrj ivwc ivGn pfAux dI koisLsL krygf qF Kflsf alfieMs dI smuwcI mYNbrisLp ies df noits lvygI.

AunHF cox kimsLn dy mYNbrF nMU bynqI kIqI ik Auh qurMq ieh irkfrz gurUduafrf sfihb ivKy puwjdf kr dyx.

agr koeI aKOqI cox kimsLnr ieh irkfrz ilaf cuwkf hY qF byhqr iehI hovygf ik ies irkfrz df hr pypr qurMq gurUduafrf sfihb puwjdf kIqf jfvy[[[jsjIq isMG Buwlr

AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dI pRbMDk kmytI dy muwK syvfdfr sR: jsjIq isMG Buwlr ny ies msly sbMDI ikhf ik AunHF nMU jnrl bfzI dy mYNbrF dI inwjI jfxkfrI nMU glq hwQF ivc phuMcx dI sMBfvnf dI Kbr suxky duwK lwgf hY . AunHF ikhf ik nvIN kmytI dI cox ho jfx qoN bfad POrn qOr ivc AunHF ny pIl puils qoN ielfvf sQfnk ielfky dy anykF srkfrI adfiraF nMU nvyN pRbMDkI ZFcy sbMDI jfxkfrI ilKqI rUp ivc ByjI sI ‘qy pIl puils vloN AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr dy pRbMDkF dI pRvfngI qoN bgYr iek gYr-sMivDfnk aKOqI ielkYsLn kimsLn nMU irkfrz nhIN sI dyxf cfhIdf . AunHF ny 2003 ivc bxy ielkYsLn kimsLn dy mYNbrF dI soc Aupr vI hYrfngI pRgt kIqI ijs qihq Auh ajy vI ieh kih rhy hn ik julfeI 2003 ivc ielkYsLn krvfAux leI inXukq kIqy gey ielkYsLn kimsLn mYNbr ajy vI ielkYsLn kimsLnr hn . AunHF ikhf ik cox kimsLn dy ies vqIry sdkf sMgq dIaF BfvnfvF nMU Tys puwjygI jdoN AunHF nMU ieh pqf lwgygf ik AunHF dI inwjI jfxkfrI jo AunHF guruduafrf sfihb nMU idwqI sI awj lokF dy GrF ivwc peI hY ijhVy iksy pwKoN hux ijLMmyvfr nhIN hn.

sR[ Buwlr ny cox kimsLnrF nMU vI bynqI kIqI ik Auh sMgq dI inwjI jfxkfrI nMU afpxy pfs rwKx dI bjfey qurMq pRbMDk kmytI dy spiurd kr dyx ikAuNik coxF qoN bfad gurUduafry ivwc cox kimsLn koeI aQfrtI nhIN hY. AunHF awgy ikhf ik agr jnrl bfzI dy iksy mYNbr dI koeI jfxkfrI lIk huMdI hY aqy koeI mYNbr ies pRqI koeI kfnMUnI kfrvfeI krdf hY qF iesdy ijLMmyvfr AuWkq cox kimsLn mYNbr hoxgy. sR[ jsjIq isMG Buwlr ny ikhf ik ies gwl bfry pqf lwgx qoN bfad gurUduafry dy vkIl ny pIl pulis nMU iewk icwTI ilK ky aYsf krn qoN vrijaf hY pr agr koeI aKOqI cox kimsLnr ieh irkfrz ilaf cuwkf hY qF byhqr iehI hovygf ik ies irkfrz df hr pypr qurMq gurUduafrf sfihb puwjdf kIqf jfvy.

ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik izksI gurUduafry dy sMivDfn anusfr agr koeI ivakqI guruduafrf sfihb dy leI nuksfndyh sfbq ho jfvy qF AusnMU mYNbrisLp qoN vFJf kIqf jf skdf hY. guruduafrf sfihb df irkfrz pRbMDk kmytI dI jfxkfrI qoN ibnHF hiQafAuxf, aximwQy smyN leI afpxy pfs rwKxf nF isrP sMivDfn dI AulMGxf hY sgoN ieh sMsQf leI nuksfndyh vI hY. ies bfry puwCy jfx qy pRDfn jsjIq isMG Buwlr ny ikhf ik ies bfry inkt BivwK ivwc ivcfr kIqI jfvygI.

AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr ivKy dIvflI qy KUb rOxk lwgI

dIvy qy ptfikaF ny gurUduafrf sfihb df vfqfvrx pRdUsLq kIqf, eyarport aQfrtI nMU afAuxf ipaf

imsIsfgf: (aYc ibAuro) bIqy sLukrvfr dIvflI dy mhfn purb qy AuntfrIE Kflsf drbfr izksI roz gurduafrf sfihb ivKy hjLfrF dI qfdfd ivwc sMgq ny gurUduafry hfjLrIaF Br ky gurU dIaF KusLIaF pRfpq kIqIaF. mOsm suhfvxf hox sdkf sMgq vhIrF Gwq ky gurUduafrf sfihb puwjI Bfv vwzI igxqI ivwc sMgq ny bMdI CoV idvs mOky gurU dy crn prsy.

hmysLF vFg sLfm dy 6 ku vjHy sMgq gurUduafrf sfihb ivKy puwjx lwgI qy do ku GMitaF ivwc gurUduafrf sfihb KcfKwc Br igaf sI. gurUduafrf sfihb ivKy kIrqn aqy kQf df pRvfh cwl irhf sI. BfeI sfihb isMG ny BfeI gurdfs jI dI 19vIN vfr dI 6vIN pOvi dI ivafiKaf kIqI:

Bfv dIvflI mihjL dIvfly bflx qwk sImq nhIN rihxI cfhIdI. AunHF ies "vfr" dy muV muV arQ smJfey ik iswK afpxy mn aMdr nfm df dIvf bflxf, ieh guriswK df krm mMinaf igaf hY ijs df ijLkr BfeI gurdfs jI ies vfr aMdr kr rhy hn.

ies mOky sR[ suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny smuwcy jgq nMU dIvflI aqy bMdI CoV idvs dIaF vDfeIaf idwqIaF. AunHF ikhf ik awj iswKF nMU bnyira qy nhIN afpxy isrF ivwc dIvy bflx dI loV hY. AunHF ikhf ik bMdI CoV idvs mOky gurU ky Kflsy dy anykF puwqr jylHF ivwc bMdI bxfey hoey hn. AunHF BfeI kulbIr isMG bVfipMz df ijLkr kIqf ijs nMU amrIkn jylH ivwc ipCly 14 sflF qoN bMd kIqf hoieaf hY. AunHF ikhf ik CyvyN pfqsLfh gurU hirgoibMd sfihb jI ny mnuwKI aiDkfrF dI AulMGxf huMidaF jhFgIr dI jylH coN irhfa hox qoN ienkfr kridaF 52 ihMdU rfijaF nMU vI irhfa krvfieaf sI. pr awj Kfilsqfn dI afjLfdI leI sMGrsLsLIl nOjuafn dunIaF dIaF hkUmqF ny vwK vwK jylHF ivwc bMdI bxfey hoey hn. AunHF ikhf ik iswK kOm nMU bMdI CoV dy isDFq nMU rUpmfn krn leI Kfilsqfn dI afjLfdI aiqaMq jrUrI hY. aKIr ivwc AunHF sMgq nMU bynqI kIqI ik awj dy idhfVy qy mstrz afiel dy dIqy nhIN sgoN igafn dy dIvy bflx dI loV hY qF ik afpF icmty vfly sfDF qoN KihVf Cuzf ky gurU sfihb dy lV lwg skIey.

AuDr dIvflI mnfAux afey lokF ny bfhr pRbMDkF dy AulIky pRogrfm dI pRvfh kIqy bgYr ptfky clfAux df kMm sULrU kr idwqf, jdoN ik styj qoN bfr bfr iehI aYlfn kIqf jf irhf sI ik rfq nMU 9 vjy styzIam ivwc pRbMDkF vloN ptfky clfAux df pRogRfm bxfieaf hoieaf hY, pr vwzI igxqI ivwc ptfky clfAux afey lokF ny iksy jfbqy dI pRvfh nf kridaF ptfky clfAuxy sLurU kr idwqy.

pRbMDkF aqy syvfdfrF dy vfr vfr rokx qy vI ptfkf cflk ts qoN ms nf hoey PlsrUp guruduafrf sfihb dy afly duafly df vfqfvrx aYs kdr pRdUsLq ho igaf ik sfh dI ibmfrI vfly lokF leI sfh lYxf musLkl sI. iewk syvfdfr bfhrlf mhOl Cwz ky aMdr afAux ivwc mjLbUr ho igaf ijs ny aMdr afAux qy ikhf ik AusdIaF awKF DUMeyN nfl lfl ho geIaF hn aqy sfh aOKf afAuNdf hY. ies qoN ielfvf cfmly hoey ptfky cflkF vloN kIqy DUMeyN sdkf eyarport aQfrtI pIl pulIs dy cfr aPsrF nUM lY ky af tpkI. BfvyN ieh Kbr ilKx qwk pRbMDkF nMU koeI kfnMUnI musLkl qF nhIN afeI pr vfqfvrx nMU aYnf pRdUsLq krnf kdficwq shI nhIN hY. gurUduafrf sfihb dy muwK syvfdfr sR[ jsjIq isMG Buwlr ny ikhf ik pRbMDk kmytI afiqsLbfjLI df islislf bMd krn bfry ivcfrF kr rhI hY. AunHF ikhf ik agr lokF ny afiqsLbfjLI bgYrf krnI hY qF UAnHF nMU vlMtIarF df sfQ dyxf pvygf.

guruduafrf sfihb dy mUhry pRbMDkF vloN 3-4 tybl dIvy jgfAux nMU lfey gey sn. ienHF tyblF Aupr sMgq ny dIvy qy mombwqIaF jgfAuxIaF sLurU kr idwqIaf aqy vwzI qfdfd ivwc mtrz qyl afid pf ky dIvy jgfey. hYrfnI vflI gwl hY ik afpxy Gr dI dyhlI Aupr koeI qyl df qupkf nhIN suwtx idMdf pr gurUduafrf sfihb dIaF dyhlIaF Aupr mombwqIaf aqy qyl vfly dIvy jgf ky gurUduafrf sfihb dy muwKduafr nMU mom aqy qyl dI QMidafeI nfl lokF gMdF kIqf hoieaf hY. iewk vlMtIar ny ikhf ik dIvy jgfAuNdIaF bIbIaf df ivhfr bVf GtIaf sI. Auh vlMtIarF dI koeI gwl sunx nMU vI iqafr nhIN sn. vlMtIar ny ikhf ik gurUduafrf sfihb dI sPfeI aqy sMgq dI surwiKaf leI pRbMDk kmytI nMU ies bfry sKq stYNz lYxf cfhIdf hY nhIN qF awg nfl aYnf lfpRvfhI nfl pysL afAuxf iksy vwzI musIbq nMU jnm dy skdf hY. mUl rUp ivwc trFto ivwc dIvflI lokF ny bVI DUmDfm nfl mnfeI. mxF mUMhIN miTafeI CkI CkfeI geI. lwKF zflr awg lf ky ptfikaF dy rUp ivwc suafh kr idwqy.

rfjpfl ny hirmMdr sfihb qy durigafnf mMdr ‘c mwQf tyikaf

aMimRqsr: pMjfb dy nvyN rfjpfl jnrl (syvfmukq ) aYs[aYP rozirgj ijMnFH ny bIqy mMglvfr afpxy ahuwdy df cfrj sMBfilaf ny afpxy pihly srkfrI dory qy awj ies ngrI df dorf kIqf aqy pivwqr gurDfm swcKMz sRI hirMmdr sfihb, sRI durigafxf mMdr aqy ieiqhfsk jwilHaFvflf bfg dy drsLnf leI gey. afpxI Drm pqnI sRImqI jIn rozirgjL aqy ijLlHy dy izptI kimsLnr rimMdr isMG nfl rfjpfl sRI drbfr sfihb ivKy gey aqy sLrDf nfl mwQf tyikaf. sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy aMdr AunFH krIb 10 imMt bYTy aqy bVI sLrDf aqy siqkfr nfl kIrqn df afnMd mfixaf .

BfsLf ivBfg vwlo sLRomxI sfihqkfr qy pwqrkfr purskfr df aYlfn

cMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr ny igafnpIT aYvfrz jyqU sfihqkfr guridafl isMG,pfiksqfnI lyKk swXd njLm husYn aqy AuwGy pwqrkfr jgqfr isG sMDU aqy sLfm isMG smyq 52 sLKLsIaqF nUM sLRomxI aYvfrz dyx df aYlfn kIqf hY. ieh aYvfrz (2001 qoN 2004 ) cfr sfl dy arsy dy hn . aYvfrz dyx df PYslf BfsLf ivBfg pMjfb dy slfhkfr borz dI awj ieQy Aup muwK mMqrI rfijMdr kor BwTl dI pRDfngI hyT hoeI mIitMg ‘c kIqf igaf.

sRImqI BwTl ny ikhf ik aYvfrzF dI rfsLI vDf idwqI jfvygI aqy slfhkfr borz dIaF sfl ‘c do mIitMgf kIqIaF jfieaf krngIaF. AunFH dwisaf ik pMjfbI sfihq sLRomxI aYvfrz ivc svf lwK aqy dUjy aYvfrzF ‘c iek-iek lwK rupey nkd,isropy aqy qmgy idwqy jfxgy. ieh aYvfrz 28 nvMbr nUM pitaflf ‘c krvfey jf rhy rfj pwDrI smgm ‘c idwqy jfxgy. pMjfb srkfr ny pihlI vfr iksy pfiksqfnI lyKk nUM pMjfbI sfihq sLRomxI aYvfrz idwqf hY. ieh aYvfrz sfl 2001 leI swXd njLm husYn nuM idwqf igaf. ies qoN ielfvf jsvMq isG nykI, suirMdr isMG nrUlf aqy guridafl isMG jYqo nUM kRmvfr sfl aYlfn kIqf igaf. sRomxI pMjfbI sfihqkfr aYvfrz guljLfr isMG sMDU, pRym pRkfsL KMnvI ,virafm sMDU nUM dyx df PYslf kIqf hY. pMjfb dy Aup muwK mMqrI sRImqI rfijMdr kor BwTl ny awj pMjfb BfsLf slfhkfr borz dI pihlI mIitMg nUM sMboDn kridaF ikhf ik srkfr ny ipCly cfr sfl dy sLRomxI sfihqkfr aYvfrz dyx df aYlfn krky afpxf PrjL inBfieaf hY, nf ik lyKkF qy koeI aihsfn kIqf hY.

iksfnF vwlo idwlI ivc ‘jLmIn bcfE pgVI bcfE’ mujLfhrf

nvIN idwlI: Bfrq iksfn XUnIan pMjfb ny jLmInf dI kurkI nUM srkfrI sfijsL grdfinafs icqfvnI idwqI hY ik srkfr vwlo jLmInf vwzIaF kMpnIaF nUM dyx dIaF koJIaF koisLsLf nUM nfkfm krky iksy vI kImq qy jLmInf dI kurkI nhI hox dyxgy. awj ieQy XUnIan vwlo ‘jLmIn bcfE -pgVI bcfE sMGrsL dy qihq pfrlImYNt strIt qy iksfnF vwlo kIqy jLbrdsq ros mujLfhry nUM sMboDn kridaF XUnIan dy kfrjkfrnI pRDfn pRo[mnjIq isMG kfeIaF, muwK jnrl skwqr bldyv isMG brkMdI qy jnrl skwqr BuipMdr isMG ny afpxI DUMaF Dfr qkrIr ivc ikhf ik jmIn hI iksfn dI afmdn df ieko iek sfDn hY qy jo sfDn hI clf igaf qF afmdn dI QuV kfrn pirvfr ikvyN clygf qy krjLy ikvyN muVngy. AunFH jLordfr mMg kIqI ik iksfnF mjLdUrF aqy dilqF ijMmy krijLaF qy lkIr PyrI jfvy aqy awgy qoN jo nvyN krjLy iksfnF nUM idwqy jfx.

sLRomxI akflI dl qy sLRomxI kmytI nUM ‘nflfiekk jQybMdIaF’ krfr idwqf

rozy: akflI dl (1920) dy pRDfn aqy pMjfb ivDfn sBf dy sfbkf spIkr rvIieMdr isMG ny dosL lfieaf hY ik sLRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn pRkfsL isMG bfdl sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nUM afpxI inwjI jfgIr smJ ky mhfn iswK pRpMrfvF df Gfx krvf rhy hn ijs dy cwldy smuwcy iswK pMQ nUM awj ivsLv Br ‘c sLrmnfk ‘nmosLI JwlxI pY rhI hY . Auh awj ipMz rozy ivKy sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF dy ipqf aqy sLRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn rhy bfbf joigMdr isMG Kflsf dI igafrvI sflfnf brsI moky ielfky dy lokF vwlo krvfeI geI ivsLfl iswK knvYnsLn nUM sMboDn kr rhy hn . ies knvNYNnsLn dorfn srbsMmqI nfl mqf pfs krky nfnksLfhI kYlMzr nUM iswK kom nUM byvkUP bnfAux vflf krfr idMidaf ies nUM bnfAux vfly aqy lfgU krn vfly iswK afgUaF dI krVy sLbdF ‘c nukqfcInI kIqI geI. iesy qrFH sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI ivwco rfgmflf nUM awlg krn vfly iswK buwDIjIvIaF nUM rfsLtrI svYm syvk isMG aqy hornF iswK ivroDI sLkqIaF dy hwQF ivwc Kyzx vflIaF kwTpuqlIaF aYlfinaF igaf. ies moky sLRomxI akflI dl qy sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nuM ‘nflfiek jQybMdIaF’ krfr idMidaF iswK sMgqF nUM ieMnFNH dovF sMkTnF qoN bc ky rihx dI slfh idwqI geI. ies knvYnsLn ivwc Bfrq qoN ielfvf ieMglYNz,kYnyzf,jrmn, ieMzonysLIaF qy amrIkf smyq krIb iewk drjn dysLF ‘c vwsdy pRvfsI iswKF dIaF isrmor jQybMdIaF dy afgUaF ny vwzI igxqI ‘c isLrkq kIqI .

knvYnsLn ‘c bolidaF rvIieMdr isMG ny ikhf ik PrFs ivwc iswK ividafrQI dy dsqfr sjfAux qy lgfeI geI pfbMdI sbMDI Bfrq srkfr nUM cfhIdf hY Auh PrFs nfl afpxy vpfrk sbMDF nUM muwdf bxf ky ies msly df hwl kwZx leI qurMq Xog kdm cuwky . AunFH ikhf ik ies mfmly qy aKLbfrF ivwc iqwKI ibafnbfjLI krky sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytIO dy afgU isrP zrfmybfjLI kr rhy hn jdoN ik hkIkq ivc sLRomxI kmytI ies msly dy hwl leI PrFs dy iswKf dIO koeI vI shfieqf nhI kr rhI. AunFH ikhf ik sRI bfdl dIaF nIqIaF hr smyN iswK ivroDI rhIaF hn ijs df iswK kom nUM smyN smyN qy BfrI KimafjLf Bugqxf ipaf hY . afpxy BfsLn ivwc rvIieMdr isMG ny dosL lfieaf ik ijs ivakqI pfl isMG puryvfl ny nfnksLfhI kYlMzr iqafr kIqf hY Aus nUM iswK ieiqhfs bfry ‘rwqI Br vI ielm nhI hY aqy ieh ivakqI kimAuinst pfrtI df kfrz holzr irhf hY aqy ies smyN bws dI zrfeIvrI krky qy pfrt tfeIm pVfH ky afpxf qorI Pulkf clf irhf hY. AunFH dosL lfieaf ik ies kYlMzr nUM mfnqf dy ky sLRomxI kmytI dy afgUaF ny gur ieiqhfs dIaF iqwQf nUM bdlx df koJf kMm kIqf hY ijs leI AunFH nUM hr hflq ivwc ‘sjf’ BugqxI hI pvygI.

AunFH ikhf ik iswK kom nUM BMblBUsy ivc pfAux leI afr[aYs [aYs aqy Aus dI kwTpuqlI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI hr Gfqk kdm cuwk rhI hY jdoN ik sLRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn pRkfsL isMG bfdl ieMnFH sMgTnF dI pMjfb ivwc ‘pusLqpnfhI’ krky iewk vwzf aprfD kr rhy hn . AunFH sMgqF nUM apIl kIqI ik Auh sRI bfdl qy Aus dy ‘JolI Juk’ qy sucyq rihMdy hoey bfxI qy bfxy dy lV lwgx qF jy iswK pMQ dI BlfeI leI iek Xog plytPfrm iqafr kIqf jf sky. smfgm nUM sMboDn kridaF akfl qKLq dy sfbkf jQydfr BfeI jsvIr isMG rozy ny ikhf ik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb sbMDI Brm pYdf krn leI gurbKLsL isMG kflf aPgfnf aqy pRo[gurqyj isMG vrgy aKoqI iswK buwDIjIvIaF nUM afr[aYs [aYs ny KrIidaF hoieaf hY . AunFH ikhf ik rfgmflf qF iek bhuq vwzI gwl hY iksy vI ivakqI nUM sRI gurU gRNMQ sfihb ivco iek awKr dI kwZx dI iejLfjLq nhI idwqI jfvygI. BfeI rozy ny ikhf ik ies sbMD ivwc iswK afgUaF aqy sMq smfj vwlo iek sLkqIsLflI muhfjL kfiem kIqf jf irhf hY iujhVf gurU dIaF sMgqF nUM rfgmflf sbMDI pfey jf rhy BulyiKaF nUM dUr krn dI muihMm clfeygf aqy iswK pMQ ivruwD aijhIaF sfijsLF GVn vfly ansrF nUM mUMh qoV jvfb dyx leI iewk sMGrsL ivwiZaf jfvygf. AunFH lokF nUM aMimRq Cwk ky gurU vfly bxn dI jLordfr apIl kridaF ikhf ik aijhf krky hI iswK kom dI zuwbdI byVI nUM iknfry lgfieaf jf skdf hY. AunFH dosL lfieaf ik ipClI akflI -Bfjpf srkfr smyN srkfr ivwc sLfml lokF dIaF nlfiekIaF qy KudgrjLIaF dy cldy iswK nojvfn nisLaF qy piqqpuxy vwl vwDy aqy iswK Drm dI AuwcI AuwcI mirafdf nUM BFrI Tys phuMcI.

knvYnsLn dorfn pRvfsI iswKf dy sihXog nfl KfVkUvfd dorfn sLhId hoey lokF dy pirvfrF nfl sbMDq 11 lVkIaF dy smUihk afnMd kfrj kIqy gey qy AunFH nUM GrylU loVf df smfn idwqf igaf. smfgm nUM hornF qo ielfvf sfbkf mMqrI ajIq isMG kohfV,akflI dl dy XUQ ivMg dy sInIar afgU BfeI hrijMdr isMG rozy,kYptn hrcrn isMG rozy, bUtf isMG aqy sMq smfj dy afgUaF ny vI sMboDn kIqf.