pitaflf: kYptn amirMdr isMG muwK mMqrI pMjfb ny ikhf hY ik hfl hI ivc jo aYs aYs pIjL aqy hor puils aiDkfrIaF dy qbfdly kIqy gey hn,ikAuNik keI ijLlfH pulIs muKI kfPI smyN qo ienfH ahuidaF qy kMm kr rhy sn aqy hor puils aiDkfrIaF nUM vI ijLMmyvfrI df kMm krx vfsqy ijLafdqfr 1985 bYc dy afeI pI aYs aiDkfrIaF nUM lgfieaf igaf hY. AunfH dwisaf ik aMimRqsr,jlMDr qy luiDafxf ijLlyH sMvydsLIl hox krky ienfH ijLilHaf dy muKI qjLrbykfr aiDkfrIaF nM lgfieaf igaf hy. AunFH iek svfl dy jvfb?c ikhf ik zfierYktr jnrl pMjfb puils dy qbfdly sbMDI aKbfrF ivc CpIaf inrmUl qy bybuinafd hn. AunHf ikhf sRI ey ey iswdIkI vDIaF qjLrbykfr puils aiDkfrI hn aqy Auh afpxIaF ijLMmyvfrIaF bfKubI inBf rhy hn aqy inBfAuNdy rihxgy. kYptn amirMdr isMG ieQy lIlf Bvn kMplYks ?c iek ieMsorys kMpnI dy KyqrI dPqr dy AudGftn qo bfad pwqrkfrf nfl gwlbfq kr rhy sn.

mflyrkotlf: amr ivrfsq sMsQf mflyrkotlf vwlo dusrf sflfnf dsqfr sjfAux mukfblf aqy gurbfxI sMiqaf smfgm gurduafrf?hfa df nfarf? ivKy krvfieaf igaf,ijs df AusGftn pRoPysr gurqrn isMG ny kIqf. AunfH afpxy AudGftnI BfsLn ivwc iswiKafrQIaF nUM iswKI ivwc kkfrF aqy dsqfr dI mhwqqf bfry ieiqhfsk hvfly dy ky jfxU krvfieaf. awT idn cly smfgm ivwc 260 nojvfnF ny dsqfr sjfAux dI isKlfeI kfrkuMnF qo pRfpq kIqI. iswK nUM afpxIaF afp hudrIaF KfihsLF qy kfbU pf ky afpxy jIvn nUM rUhfnI rMg ivwc rMg ky gurU nUM aMg sMg smJdy hoey afdrsLf dI iswKr ivc ijAuxf cfhIdf hY. AunfH ikhf ik awj dy PYsLn ipwCy lwgI iswK jvfnI Btk geI hY iswK jvfnI df dsqfr aqy hor kkfrF qo ibnF rUhfnI sMqulq ivgV igaf hY. iswK jvfnI ivwc suMdrqf dy anupfq ivgV rhy hn. mojUdf PYsLn dy dor ivwc suMdr lwgx dI mnoibrqI mn ivwc ivkfr pYdf kr rhI hY aqy ikrdfr ivwc mflInq ilaf rhI hY. iswK nUM suMdrqf ivco isrjhfx lwBxf cfhIdf hY aqy gurU vwlo idwqy srUp nUM sMBflxf cfhIdf hY. iswK jIvn jFc dunIaf dIaF hor jIvn jFcf qo Auwqm hY. ieh gwl roxk isMG ny afpxy ivcfr pRgt kridaF khI.AunfH iswK jvfnI ivwc vD rhy nisLaf aqy piqqpuxy dy ruJfn leI mfipaF aiDafpkF smfjk Dfrimk afgUaF nUM ijLMmyvfr Tihrfieaf. igafnI amr isMG KyVf ny ikhf ik hr iswK nUM iswKI dI sMBfl ,pRcfr aqy pRsfr leI Xqn kny cfhIdy hn. ies moky qy dsqfr isKlfeI Xfpqf drimafn mukfbilaF nUM do vrgF ivwc vMz ky dsqfr mukfbly krvfey gey. aKIr ivwc amndIp ny sBnf df DMnvfd kridaF ikhf ik dsqfr sjfAux nUM isrP mukfbilaF dI pysLkfrI qwk hI sIimq nf rwiKaf jfvy sgo ies nUM iswK jIvn jFc aqy rihq mirXfdf df ihwsf bxfieaf jfvy.

mogf: nfmI smfj syvI aqy pfiksqfnI mnuwKI aiDkfr kimsn dI cyarprsLn asmF jhFgIr ny ikhf hY ik Auh pfiksqfn dIa jylFH ?c bMd pMjfbI nojvfn bfry afpxy dysL dI srkfr nfl gwlbfq krygI . aMqrrfsLtrI BfeI mrdfnf XfdgfrI susfietI dy pRDfn hrpfl isMG Buwlr vwlo asLmF jhFgIr nUM iewk icwTI ilwK ky apIl kIqI geI sI,ijs dy jvfb ?c jhFgIr ny ies mfmly ?c Xog kdm cuwky jfx df Brosf idvfieaf hY. jhFgIr ny XkIn idvfAuNidaf ikhf ik Auh lfhor dI kot lwKpwq jylH aqy bloicsqfn dI koietFH jylH ?c bMd pMjfbI nojvfnF df mfmlf srkfr kol jLrUr AuTfeygI. sRI Buwlr ny dwisaf ik pfiksqfnI pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI dy slfhkfr rfxf aYjfj nUM vI AunfH ies sMdrB ?c apIl kIqI hY. sRI Buwlr ny dwisaf ik ies smyN 28 pMjfbI nojvfn kol lwKpwq jylH ?c hn jdik 21 koietFH jylH ?c bMd hn. AunfH dwisaf ik ienfH nojvfnF nUM qurkI aqy ierfn vwlo pfik Dwk idwqy jfx qo bfad ieQo dy aiDafpk KF ny AunHf nUM jylFH ?c Dwk idwqf.

kohlfpur: Aup -pRDfn mMqrI aYl ky azvfnI ny ikhf ik amrIkf aMzr vrlz dfAUd iebrfhIm nUM Bfrq hvfly krn leI pfiksqfn qy dbfa pfvy. AunfH ikhf ik jo pfiksqfn amrIkf dy khy ?c af ky aijhf krdf hY qF Aus dI awqvfd iKlfP jMg pRqI gMBIrqf swpsLt hovygI. dfAUd nUM isrP aMqrrfsLtrI awqvfdI aYlfnxf hI kfPI nhI hY. sgo amrIkf nUM pfiksqfn nUM dfAUd nUM Bfrq dy hvfly krn leI mnfAuxf cfhIdf hY. amrIkf vwlo pfiksqfn nUM idwqI jfx vflI ivwqI aqy hor shfieqf df ijLkr kridaf sRI azvfnI ny ikhf ik ies bdly pfiksqfn dI awqvfd nUM jVoH Kqm krn pRqI sMjIdgI nUM vyKx leI amrIkf pfiksqfn nUM mnf vI skdf hY. al-kfiedf muKI Esfmf ibn lfdyn nUM PVn bfry amrIkf dy aYlfn df hvflf idMidaf azvfnI ny ikhf ik Gwto -Gwt dfAUd vrgy AunfH awqvfdIaF ijnfH dy QF itkfxy bfry pqf hY, nUM PVn leI AucycI kfrvfeI hoxI cfhIdI hY. Bfrq nfl lVIaF iqMn jMgf hfr jfx bfry pfiksqfn dI gwl kridaF azvfnI ny ikhf ik hux AunfH nUM aihsfs ho cuwikaf hY ik Auh jMmU qy ksLmIr df iek ieMc vI nhI Koh skdy. jMmU qy ksLmIr ?c surwiKaf pRbMDf qy azvfnI ny qswlI pRgtfeI. AunFH mMinaf hY ik awqvfd qy pUrIO qrfH kfbU nhI pieaf jf sikaf pr nfl hI ieh vI ikhf hY ik ipCly pMj sflF dorfn ies sbMD ivc Xog kdm cuwky jf rhy hn. iesy dorfn kUvYq inAUj mYgjLIn dI ienPrmYsLn vYbsfeIt df AudGftn kridaF azvfnI ny ikhf ik Bfrq -kUvYq sbMD kfPI mjLbUq hn.

mfnsf: afl ieMzIaff XUQ akflI dl dy komI jnrl skwqr rGuvIr isMG mfnsf ny jQydfr gurcrn isMG tohVf nUM ByjI iewk KuwlI icwTI ivwc iliKaf hY ik pRkfs isMG bfdl nfl rfjsI smJoqf krn qo pihlF luiDafxf ivKy ivsLfl iewkT ivwc srbihMd sLRomxI akflI dl dy afgUaf aqy vrkrF nfl vfadf kIqf sI ik pMQk ihqfiesLI vrkrF dy mfn snmfn bhfl hoxgy pr hoieaf ieh ik Kud Auh sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn aqy afpxy jvfeI hrmyl isMG tohVf nUM rfjsI mfmilaF dI kmytI df mYNbr aqy akflI smJoqf aYkspRYs dy nfm nfl pihcfx y jFdy mnjIq isMG klkwqf nUM sLRomxI kmytI df skwqr aqy mhysL ieMddr gryvfl sfbkf mMqrI nUM akflI dl df jnrl skwqr bxf idwqf.

AunfH iliKaf ik ieQo qwk ik 25 sfl qwk AuNgl PVH ky pMQ dI syvf krn vfly XUQ ivMg dy pRDfn krnYl isMG pMjolI nUM bxdf mfn snmfn nf dy ky Aus dIaF pMQk syvfvF nUM imwtI ivwc rol idwqf hY, ijs kfrn hor vrkr dI afs rwK skdy hn. AunfH ikhf ik jdo iBRsLtfcfr dI dl -dl ?c Psy pRkfsL isMG bfdl dy hwk ?c sRI tohVf boldy hn qF ies qrFH lgdf hY ijvy iek vfr iPr Auh tksflI akflIaF dI sLhfdq dy rhy hoxy. AunHF ikhf ik afAux vfly smyN ?c jQydfr tohVf nUM kom dy sfhmxy jvfb dyxf hovygf.rGuvIr isMG ny jQydfr tohVf nUM ies gwl df ivsLvfs idvfAudy hoey ikhf ik rhFgy qF akflI hI aqy sRI akfl qKq dy isDFqf nUM smripq vI pr ieh sLRomxI akflI dl rvIieMdr hovygf ijs ivwc asI smUh sfQI mIitMg ivwc sLfiml ho ky pRkfs isMG bfdl dI juMzlI qo sLRomxi akflI dl nUM afjLfd krvfAux dI muihMm dubfrf qo afrMB krFgy.

sIaftl: ieQy trwkf Auqy rMg rogn krn vfly iek 54 sflf ivakqI ny iek adflq dy sfhmxy kbUl kIqf hY ik Aus ny 48 vysLvfvF kql kIqIaF hn ikAuNik Auh AunfH nUM nPrq krdf sI. afpxy ies iekbfilaF ibafn ivwc gYrI ilEn irjvy ny ieh vI ikhf?mY ieh bhuq sfrIaf aorqF ies leI mfrIaf ikAuNik mY AunfH nUM iswDIaF krngIaf cfhuMdf sF qy ies kys ?c mYnUM musLkl pysL afeI sI. ieh ivakqI bfry ieh vI smiJaF jFdf hY ik Aus ny 100 qo vwD aorqF nUM kql kIqf hoieaf hY. Aus ny ies sLrq qy afpxf ksUr mMn ilaf ik jo Auh swc bolygf qF Aus dI jfn bKsL idwqI jfvygI ies qrFH dy smJoqy qy kuJ kfnUMnI mfhrF ny ieqrfj vI kIqf hY. AunfH df kihxf hy ik aijhy smJoiqaf nfl ksUrvfrF nUM sjLfvF nhI idwqIa jf skxgIaF.

ies ibafn ivwc ies kfql ny ieh vI dwisaf ik ikvy Aus ny afpxy puwqr dIaF qsvIrF idKf ky AunHf aorq df Brosf ijwiqaf iPr AunFH nfl hmibsqr hoieaf qy iPr ikvyN Aus ny ipiCE AunfH dy gly dbf ky AunFH nUM mfr ky KusLIaf hfsl kIqIaF. ieh sfry kMm Auh afpxy twrk ivwc jf afpxy Gr ?c krdf irhf. ieMnF hI nhI ienFH aorqF dIa lfsLf itkfxy lgfAux qo pihlF Aus ny AunFH nfl iPr sYks kIqf qy keI keI idn kIqf. Aus ny kqlF df ieh islislf 1982 ivwc sLurU kIqf sI. Aus df ieh ibafn jo pVH ky suxfieaf igaf sux ky mfrIaf geIaf aorq dy irsLqydfr adflq ivwc Put Put roey. keI qF ieh sfrf ibafn suxn qo pihlf hI adflq ?c o bfhr hI inkl gey. amrIkf dy ieiqhfs ivwc iksy ivakqI qy lgBg 48 kql krn df pihlF kys hY qy sfied iesy hI kys dI qPqIsL vI sB qo lMbI cwlI hY. ies ibafn?c Aus ny ikhf ?mY kql krn leI vysLvfvF nUM hI cuixaf ikAuik mYnUM vysLvfvf nfl nPrq hY qy mY sMBog dy bdly AunfH nUM pYsy nhI dyxy cfhuMdf sF. mY vysLvfvF ies krky vI cuxIaf ikAuNik mYnUM pqf sI ik AunfH dy lfpqf hox dI irport qurMq nhI ilKfeI jfvygI.

jlMDr :- afmdn dy vsIilaF qoN vwD jfiedfd bxfAux dy dosLF df sfhmxf kr rhy bfdl pirvfr ivruwD ivjIlYNs ibAUro agly hPqy adflq ?cclfn pysL kr dyvygf. clfn pysL krn leI loVINdIaF sfrIOaF kfrvfeIaF mukMml kr leIaF geIaF hn. Aukq ivcfrF df pRgtfvf ivjIlYNs ibAUro dy cIP zfierYktr sLRI ey[pI[ pFzy ny awj ieQy pwqrkfrF nfl gwlbfq kridaF kIqf. sLRI pFzy iewQoN QoVHI dUr ipMz hjLfrf nyVy iek inwjI smfroh ?c ihwsf pYx afey hoey sn. pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl ivruwD qyy AunHF dy pirvfr ivruwD afmdn dy vsIilaF qoN vwD jfiedfd bxfAux ivruwD drj kIqy gey kys dI cwl rhI jFc bfry sLRI pFzy ny dwisaf ik bfdl pirvfr ivruwD iewkTy kIqy gey sbUq qswlIbKsL hn. hlFik sLRI pFzy ny ieh dwsx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf ik bfdl pirvfr ivruwD iewkTy kIqy gey sbUqF ?c AunHF dI(bfdl pirvfr)jfiedfd ikMny muwl dI hY. sLRI pFzy ny ikhf ik bfdl pirvfr ivruwD iewkTy kIqy gey sbUqF df vyrvf adflq 'c hI pysL kIqf jfvygf ik bfdlikaF ny ikMny muwl dI jfiedfd bxf rwKI hY. bfdl pirvfr df jfiedfd df punr mulFkx krn leI swdIaF geIaF 5 inwjI kMpnIaF ivcoN iek kMpnI vwloN kMm krn qoN nFh kIqy jfx bfry puwCy svfl df jvfb idMidaF sLRI pFzy ny ikhf ik bfdl pirvfr dI jfiedfd df punr mulFkx krn leI swdIaF geIaF inwjI kMpnIaF ivcoN idwlI afDfrq goiel aYsosIeyts nF dI kMpnI ivjIlYNs ibAUro dIaF jrUrqF qy KrI nhIN AuqrdI, ies krky cfr inwjI kMpnIaF koloN hI ieh kMm krvfieaf jf irhf hY. sLRI pFzy ny spwsLt kIqf ik goiel aYsosIeysLn nF dI kMpnI nUM kwZx kfrn clfn pysL krn ?c koeI dyrI nhIN hovygI.

bfdl pirvfr dy ivdysL dOVn dy zr kfrn dysL dy hvfeI awizaFs qy kIqy gey rYz aYlrt bfry puwCy iek svfl df jvfb idMidaF AunHF ikhf ik hvfeI awizaF qy rYz aYlrt krnf jFc aPsr dy aiDkfr Kyqr 'c afAuNdf hY. ies bfry PYslf vI Aus ny hI kIqf sI. sLRI pFzy ny ikhf ik bfdl pirvfr ivruwD cwl rhy kys ?c loVINdy do kiQq dosLI ikRsLn kumfr qy hrdIp isMG ivdysL dOV cuwky hn. ijLkrXog hY ikikRsLn kumfr sfbkf kyNdrI mMqrI qy sLROmxI akflI dl dy jnrl skwqr suKbIr isMGH bfdl df nyVlf sfQI irhf hY qy hrdIp isMG pRkfsL isMG bfdl dy muwK mMqrI huMidaF E[aYs[zI vI irhf sI.

nvIN idwlI: pihlI pfqsLfhI sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy pRkfs Auqsv dy sbMD ivwc rfsLtrpqI zf[ey[pI jy abdul klfm ny iswK BfeIcfry nUM vDfeI df sMdysL Byj ky dysL vfsIaF nUM vDfeI sMdysL Byj ky dysL vfsIaF dI afgvfeI kIqI. awj vwK vwK sLihrf ivwc gurpurb moky ngr kIrqn vI kwZy gey. afpxy sMdysL ivc rfsLtrpqI ny ikhf ik pihlI pfqsLfhI df avqfr idhfVf Bfrq qy ivdysLf ivc vsy hryk BfrqI leI mfx kfrn df mokf hY ikAuNik gurU ny ivsLv nUM swcy qy suwcy jIvn df Auh rfh idKfieaf jo sB qo Auwcf hY. amrIkf dy sfbkf rfsLtrpqI dI pqnI inAUXfrk hlky qo sYnyt dI mYNbr hlyrI kilMtn ny iswK kosLl afP iriljn aYNz aYjUkYsLn dy pRDfn zf[rfjvMq isMG dy jLrIey Byjy vDfeI sMdysL ivwc ikhf ik iswK Drm dy bfnI dy 53 vy pRkfsL idhfVy ny Auh iswKf vwlo inBfieaf jFdIaF mfnvI kdrF kImqF qy siBafcfr nUM Xfd krky mnfAux ivwc KusLI pRfpq kr rhy hn. pMjfb dy rfjpfl qy cMzIgVH dy pRsLfsk jsits (syvf mukq) E[pI vrmf aqy pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny vI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 534vNy avqfr purb lokF nUM vDfeI idMdy hoey gurU dy dwsy mfrg qy cwlx df swdf idwqf. rfjpfl ny ikhf hY ik gurU jI ny sLFqI qy ivsLv BfeIcfry ivc eyky df sMdysL dy ky mnuwKI pRym-Bfv nUM AuqsLfihq kIqf. kYptn amirMdr isMG jI ny ikhf ik gurU afqimk sLuwDIkrn df sbk dyx vflf msIhf sI ijs ny BgqI mfrg qy cwl ky mfnvI aokVF df suJfa df swdf idwqf.

nvIN idwlI: idwlI dI iek adflq ny nYnf sfhnI hwiqaf kys (qMdUr kfz) df awT sflF bfad PYslf suxfAuidaF mwuK muljLm qy sfbkf XUQ kFgrs afgU sLusLIl sLrmf nUM PFsI dI sjLf suxfeI hY. sih muljLm kysLv ,jY sLrmf df mYnyjr sI nUM swq sfl dI bwfmusLkq sjLf suxfeI pr nfl hI jurmfnf adf krn dI sUrq ?c irhfa krn dy hukm dy idwqf ikAuNik Auh hux qk krIb awT sfl jylH aMdr gujLfr cuwkf hY. iqMn hor muljLmF jY pRkfs pihlvfn, irsLI rfj rfTI qy rfm pRkfsL scdyv nUM susLIl nUM kql qo bfad sLrn dyx dy dosL qo brI kr idwqf. gujrfq kyzr dy afeI[ey aYs aiDkfrI zI[ky rfE ijhVy kys ivc gvfh sn nUM qMdUr ivc lfsL sfVy jfx dy moky susLIl nUM Bwjx ivwc mdd dyx dy dosL sbMDI adflq ny ZukvIN kfrvfeI kIqy jfx df hukm dy idwqf hY. susLIl AuQo Bwj igaf sI jdo ik kysLv nyiVE igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf sI. ijLkrXog hY ik nYnf sfhnI bgYr ivafh sLusLIl sLrmf nfl rih rhI sI. Auh ivafh leI jLor pfAuNdI sI jdo ik susLIl Aus dy purfxy muslmfn pRymI krIm nfl nfjLfiej sbMD rwKx df dosL lfAuNdf sI. iesy ivvfd kfrn dovF?c JgVf huMdf rihMdf sI. iek idn JgVf hox vyly sLusLIl ny Aus nUM golI mfr idwqI. pulIs anusfr susLIl qy nYnf df ZfeI sfl pihlf pRfeIvyt pwDr qy ivafh hoieaf sI qy Auh kuwK ivcly bwcy nUM Kqm krn leI vI dbfa pfAuNdf sI. vDIk sYsLnjL jwj jI [pI Qryjf ny hukm dorfn susLIl nUM bfrF hjLfr rupey qy kys nUM ds hjLfr rupey jurmfnf suxfieaf. jurmfnf nf adf krn dI sUrq ivc hor aTfrF mhIny leI kYd suxfeI. ieh vI pqf lwigaf hY ik susLIl sLrmf ny PYslf suxn bfad ikhf ik Auh PFsI dI sjLf df siqkfr krygf qy ies ivruwD apIl nhI krygf. PYsly bfad adflq ivco bfhr inklx qy pwqrkfrf vwlo puwCy ies sbMDI svfl qy jvfb ivc Aus ny isrP hwQ joV idwqy pRMqU vkIl ny sLusLIl dy hvfly nfl ikhf ik Auh apIl nhI krygf qy Aus nUM PfsI dI sjLf pRvfn hY.

adflq ny 3 nvMbr nUM PYslf suxfAuidaF susLIl sLrmf nUM nYnf dI hwiqaf krn aqy 2-3 julfeI 1995 dI rfq nUM afpxy asLok XfqrI invfs vfly brIaF rYstorYNt dy qMdUr ivc lfsL nUM sfV ky sbUq Kurd burd krn dy Xqn leI dosLI aYlfinaf sI. kysLv nUM sbUq nsLt krn leI sUsLIl nfl sfijsL rcx df dosLI aYlfinaf sI. kysLv nUM sbUq nsLt krn leI susLIl nfl sfijLsL rcx df dosLI mMinaf igaf . ieh sjLf awj suxfeI geI. ijLkrXog hY ik susLIl sLrmf Gtnf sQfn qo Bwjx bfad rfq gujLrfq Bvn?c Tihiraf . ieQy Tihrn ivc vI gujrfq dy aiDkfrI sRI rfE ny mdd kIqI. ieQo Auh jYpUr qy iPr mubMeI clf igaf. ieQo cyneI jf ky agfAU jLmfnq krf leI. iPr bMglor clf igaf ijQy idwlI puils ny 11 julfeI 1995 nUM Aus nUM rsmI qOr qy igRPqfr kr ilaf. nYnf sfhnI dI lfsL dI 5 julfeI 1995 nUM sLnfKq Aus dy dosq krIn ny kIqI jdo ik nYnf sfhnI dy mfipaF hrBjn isMG qy jsvMq kor ny sLnfKq krn qo nFh kr idwqI. jfc aiDkfrI inrMjx isMG ny suxvfeI dorfn adflq nUM dwisaf ik nYnf dy mfpy sihXog nhI kr rhy qy Auh kuJ kfrnF krky susLIl dy iKlfP nhI bolxgy. aKIr zI[aYyn [ey tYst hoieaf ,ijs ny lfsL nYnf dI hox bfry pusLtI kIqI. moky dy hflq ieh vI pusLtI krdy sn. pMjf muljLmF Aupr 9 meI 1996 nUM dosL afied hoey sn. krIm muwK gvfh sI. kuwl 94 gvfhIaf hoeIaF. iesy dorfn qMdUr kys kfz df sih muljLm jylH ivc krIb sfZy awT sfl gujfr ky awj adflqI hukm qy irhfa hY. irhfa hox bfad Aus ny ikhf h Y ik Auh jylH aMdr sjLf nflo zyZ sfl vwD kYd rihx df muafvjLf mMgygf. Aus ny idwlI puls kimsLnr kolo kwlH nUM imlx leI smF mMigaf hY pr mulfkfq dy ivsLy bfry nhI dwisaf. Aus df kihxf sI ik Auh qMdUr kFz qo Cy mhIny pihlF hI susLIl sLrmf nUM imilaf sI qy jylH aMdr kdy vI AunHf dI mulfkfq nhI hoeI. susLIn nUM PfsI dI sjLf suxfey jfx qy Aus ny koeI itwpxI nhI kIqI,?hux kihx leI kuJ nhI bicaf. mY ikAuN PFsI dI sjLf qy itwpxI krF.

luiDafxf (qijMdr isMG) sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI 20 nvMbr nUM hox vflI sflfnf cox aqy sLRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn dI sMBfvq igRPqfrI nUM lY ky sLRomxI akflI dl aMdr ies vyly hlcl mcI hoeI hY. rfjsI hlky nvMbr mhIny nUM akflI dl leI gMBIr sMkt dI GVI vjo dyK rhy hn aqy ies nUM sRI pRkfs isMG bfdl leI iemiqhfn dI GVI smJ rhy hn. sUqrF qo imlI jfxkfrI anusfr awj svyry hI sRI pRkfs isMG bfdl ny jQydfr gurcrn isMG tohVf nfl Auprokq sMkt nUM lY ky Pon Aupr lMbf smF gwlbfq kIqI hY. jQydfr ny sRI bfdl df Pon awj afpxI irhfiesL ipMg ivwc suixaf. pqf lwgf hY ik dovF afgUaF ny kFgrsI muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ivruwD morcfbMdI krn leI 11 nvMbr dI mIitMg rwKI hY. ies mIitMg ivwc kyvl jQydfr tohVf ajy sRI bfdl hI iml ky nvI rfjnIqI GVngy. ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik afAux vfly idnF dIaF rfjsI gihrfeIaF co bfhr afAux leI dovF afgUaF ny afpo afpxy ivsLvfs pfqrF nfl slfh msLvry krny afrMB kIqy hoey hn. rfjsI hlikaf anusfr akflI dl Aupr afeI ibpqf anusfr hI 16 nvMbr nUM dl dI rfjsI mfmilaf bfry kmytI dI mIitMg aflmgIr (luiDafxf) ivKy rwKI geI hY ijs ivc do mqy srbsMmqI nfl pfs kIqy jfx dy rfjsI anumfn hn. pihly mqy anusfr pI[ey[sI sRI bfdl nUM dl vwlo sLRomxI kmytI dy AumIdvfr KVyN krn dy aiDkfr dy dyvygI, dUsry mqy anusfr AunfH dI sMBfvq igRPqfrI dI sUrq ivwc sRI bfdl hI dl dy pRDfn rihxgy aqy pfrtI nUM nvI idsLf ivc Auh hI dyxgy. akflI dl aMdr sLRomxI kmytI dI cox nUM lY ky srgrmIaF qyjL ho geIaF hn. akflI dl anusfr jQydfr gurcrn isMG tohVf df pRDfn cuixaf jfxf XkInI hY pr dUjy pfsy sInIar mIq pRDfn dy mfmly nUM lY ky dl aMdr mfnisk qxfE bixaf hoieaf hY ikAuNik jQydfr tohVf spwsLt kr cuwky hn ik Auh ies vyly ishq nUM lY ky sLRomxI kmytI df sfrf Bfr cuwkx qo asmrQ hn . ies leI Auh Dfrimk kfrj ivwc prpwk sRI suKdyv isMG nUM sInIar mIq pRDfn bxfAuxf cfhuMdy hn qF ik AunfH nUM awgo aYkitMg pRDfn bxfieaf jf sky. ies vyly mflivMdrpfl isMG pwKoky sInIar mIq pRDfn hn ijnfH nUM sRI rxjIq isMG bRhmpury df aiq ivsLvfs pfqr mMinaf jFdf hY. rfjsI hlikaf df kihxf hY ik Auh afpxy aqy mfJy Kyqr dy hwk leI pwKoky nUM ies ahudy qy qfienfq rwKx leI dl aMdr dbfa dI rfjnIqI apxfAuxgy. jnrl skwqr dy ahudy leI bIbI ikrnjoq kor, jYml isMG, mihMdr isMG rumfxf ies vyly hQly ahudy qy hrdlbIr isMG sLfh qfienfq hn. mIq pRDfn sRI kyvl isMG bfdl lMmy smy N qo itwky hoey hn. jQydfr tohVf sLRomxI kmytI pRDfngI leI iksy vI mYNbr nUM nhI imly aqy Auh ienfH idnF bhuq smF ipMz tohVf hI rihMdy hn. Auprokq sfrIaF siQqIaf nUM lY ky akflI dl Aupr ies vyly sMkt dy bwdl Cfey hoey hn pr rfjsI hlky kih rhy hn ik jQydfr tohVf dI joVI ny bVy sMkt dyKy hn qy bhuq iemiqhfn pfs kIqy hn qy Auh ienFH musLkl GVIaF Aupr vI kfbU pf lYxgy. sLRomxI akflI dl 14 dsMbr dl df jnm Auqsv vI mnfAux jf irhf hY ikAuNik sLRomxI akflI dl 14 dsMbr 1920 nUM hoNd ivwc afieaf sI

cMzIgVH: kbUqrbfjLI dy kysF 'c AulJy qy pMjfbI pop gfiek dlyr mihMdI ny awj pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeI kort 'c agfAU jLmfnq leI arjLI dfier kIqI. dlyr dy kONsl ny gwlbfq dorfn dwisaf ik ies arjLI qo aFAuNdy somvfr nUM suxvfeI hox dI sMBfvnF hY. vrnxXog hY ik dlyr mihMdI iek hPqF pihlF pitaflF puils awgy puwCigwC leI pysL hoieaf sI. Aus vwlo puils ny dlyr qo qkrIbn 11 GMty puwCigC kIqI sI. Aus qo bfad dlyr ny ieh kih ky puils awgy aglI puwCigwC leI pysL hox qo asmrwQf pRgtfeI sI ik Auh ibmfr hY. iek do idn gYr hfjLr rihx qo bfad dlyr rUposL ho igaf sI.