|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
amrIkn votrF ny busL nMU nkfiraf zIPYNs sYktrI zfnlz rmjLPIlz ny asqIPf idwqf
pRqIinD sBf ‘c zYmokRYtF nUM 229 sItF imlxgIaF. ies qrHF AunHF dI JolI ‘c 18 nvIaF sItF pYxgIaF. ijQoN qk 100 mYNbrI Auprly sdn (sYnyt) df svfl hY qF ies ‘qy kbjLf jmfAux leI zYmokrYitk pfrtI nUM 50 sItF dI jLrUrq hY jo aunHF hfisl kr leIaF hn. zYmokRYitk pfrtI dy sMsd mYNbr aqy sfbkf rfsLtrpqI ibl kilMtn dI pqnI ihlyrI kilMtn ny vI apxI sIt dubfrf ijwq leI hY. mMinaf jf irhf hY ik agly rfsLtrpqI dI cox leI pfrtI vloN ihlyrI kilMtn nUM rfsLtrpqI dy ahudy leI AumIdvfr vjoN pysL kIqf jf skdf hY. ijLkrXog hY ik mMglvfr nUM pRqIinD sBf dIaF sfrIaF 435 aqy sYnyt dIaF 33 sItF dI cox hoeI. zYmokrYitk AumIdvfrF ny gvrnr dIaF coxF ‘c vI rIpbilkn pfrtI qoN awgy jFidaF pMj sItF ‘qy kbjLf jmfieaf. zYmokRYitk pfrtI dy pRmuK hfvrz zIn ny ies ijwq ‘qy KLusLI pRgtfAuuNidaF ikhf hY ik asI 12 sfl bfad iek vfr Pyr rfsLtrI pfrtI bxn dy rfh vl jf rhy hF. ivsLlysLkF anusfr ies cox ‘c ijwq leI zYmokRYitk pfrtI nUM sfl 2008 ‘c hox vfly coxF leI kfPLI mjLbUqI imlygI. smiJaf jFdf hY ik rIpbilkn pfrtI dI ies hfr ipCy swB qoN vwzf kfrn eIrfk XuwD ‘c amrIkf df dKLl aqy rfsLtrpqI jfrj busL dI agvfeI hY. hux rfsLtrpqI busL nUM bfkI do sflF dy apxy kfrjkfl dOrfn koeI vI kfnUMn sbMDI kFgrs dI mjLbUqI hfsl krn leI BfrI musLwkq krnI pvygI. rIpbilkn pfrtI nfl sbMDq BfrqI mUl dy sMsd mYNbr bObI ijMdl ny vI lUisafnf ‘c ijwq hfsl kIqI. bfbI ijMdl lgfqfr dUjI vfr jyqU rhy. Bfrq ‘c jnmy bfbI ijMdl irpbilkn pfrtI dI itkt ‘qy lgfqfr dUjI vfr amrIkI pRqIinD sBf leI cuxy gey hn. ijMdl ny pihlI vfr 2004 sBf ‘c iksy BfrqI amrIkI dy nF hox dI kmI nUM dUur kIqf sI. Auh ies vfr lusIafxf qoN hI kuwl votF df 88 PLI sdI ihwsf hfsl kr ky duUjy kfrjkfl leI lokF df ivsLvfsL ijwqx ‘c sPLl hoey hn. hflFik iek hor BfrqI muUl df amrIkI irpbilkn rfj pItr Bgq pynislvfkIaf ‘c aijhI sPLlqf hfsl krn ‘c nfkfm irhf. Auh kuwl votF df 34 PLI sdI ihwsf hI apxI JolI ivc pf sikaf. jd ik Aus dy nyVly ivroDI zYmokrYitk pfrtI dy nvyN AumIdvfr ny 66 PLI sdI votF hfsl kIqIaF.
nvdIp kOr igwl, iekbfl mfhl aqy cwk jfPrI nfl pqvMqy swjxf dI ByNt vfrqf bjLurg ho cuwkI brYNptn dI kONsl nMU bdl ky nvyN idmfg aqy nvyN ichry ilafAux dI loV hY. afs hY ik afpF 13 nvMbr nMU koeI nvF ieiqhfs isrj skFgy.
keI vfrzF ivwc anfVI lokF df cox mYdfn ivwc kuwdxf ijQy BfeIcfry dy aksL nMU ivgfV skdf hY AuQy aijhy AumIdvfrF dI Brmfr guxvMq AumIdvfrF dy rfh df roVf vI bx rhy hn. ies mIitMg ivwc vfrz 2/6 ivwc istI kONslr nvdIp kOr igwl, rIjnl kONslr cwk jfPrI aqy skUl trwstI leI cox lV rhy sRI iekbfl mfhl dI pRsMsf kIqI geI aqy AunF dI mdd krn df vfadf kIqf igaf. sR[ avqfr isMG pUnIaf ny ikhf ik asIN mdd krn qoN pihlF AumIdvfr bfry pUrI jfxkfrI lYNdy hF aqy iPr AusdI mdd krn df vfadf krdy hF. spwsLt gwl kihx dy afdI sR[ pUnIaf ny ikhf ik sfzI mdd df mqlb ieh qF nhIN ik asIN quhfnMU ijwqf skdy hF pr asIN pUrI vfh lf ky quhfzI coxF vfly idn mdd jrUr krFgy. sR[ ieMdrjIq isMG bwl ny ies mOky sB df DMnvfd kridaF ikhf ik asIN smJdy hF ik qusIN ienF vfrzF ivwc lokF dI syvf krn leI Xog AumIdvfr ho, iesy krky quhfnMU bulf ky asIN mdd krn df vfadf kr rhy hF. AunHF ikhf ik brYNptn sLihr ivwc cMgI srkfr dI sKq jrUrq hY. ieh sfzf Gr hY asIN ieQy 30 sflF qoN rih rhy hF aqy bfkI df smF vI ieQy hI gujLrnf hY ies krky ies sLihr dy cMgyry BivwK dI sfnMU locxf hY. bjLurg ho cuwkI brYNptn dI kONsl nMU bdl ky nvyN idmfg aqy nvyN ichry ilafAux dI loV hY. afs hY ik afpF 13 nvMbr nMU koeI nvF ieiqhfs isrj skFgy. sR[ jsjIq isMG Buwlr ny ikhf ik hux vkq af igaf hY ik sfzf BfeIcfrf grfs rUt dI rfjnIqI ivwc pRvysL kry. AunHF KusLI pRgt kIqI ik nvdIp kOr igwl vrgI nOjuafn lVkI ny afpxy afp nMU ies rfjnIqI ivwc ilafAux leI pysLgI hI nhIN kIqI, sgoN pihlF hr Aus pihlU nMU ivcfiraf, jo ies rfrjnIqI nfl sbMDq sI. AunHF ikhf agr sfzf XUQ iesy qrF hI rfjnIqk ipV ivwc sLmUlIaq krn lwg jfvy qF Auh idn dUr nhIN jdoN brYNptn vrgI GxI iswK vsoN vfly sLihr df myar vI iswK hI hovygf. sR[ suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny ies mOky bolidaF ikhf ik afm qOr qy AumIdvfr sfzy kol afAuNdf hY aqy suport mMgdf hY pr asIN nvdIp kOr igwl dI vYbsfeIt pV ky Kud AusnMU mdd krn leI swidaf hY. ieh ies gwl df sMkyq hY ik AusfrU soc vfly AuBr rhy nOjuafnF dI sfnMU qlfsL hY. asIN cfhuMdy hF ik sfzy nOjuafn ies Kyqr ivwc afAux aqy kMm kfj sMBflx. AunHF ikhf ik vrlz iswK afrgynfeIjysLn dI ipClI kfnPrMs, jo trFto ivwc kIqI geI sI, df muwK mksd hI ieh sI ik nOjuafn soc aqy buwZI ho cuwkI soc drimafn KVIaF dIvfrF nMU Zfihaf jf sky. AunHF KusLI pRgt kIqI ik nvdIp kOr igwl iewk agFh vDU soc dI lVkI hY ijs qoN sfnMU bhuq AumIdF aqy afsF bwJ geIaF hn. AunHF XkIn duafieaf ik somvfr sLfm nMU smF nvdIp kOr igwl dy hwk ivwc Bugqygf. iekbfl mfhl vfrz 2-9-10 coN skUl trwstI leI AumIdvfr hn. AunF qy trwst krn ivwc iksy nMU ihckfht nhIN ho skdI. sLihd vrgI imwTI bolI aqy TMZf sLIq suBfa vflf iensfn hox dy nfqy, iekbfl ijs nMU imldf hY Ausdy Dur qwk idl ivwc Dws jFdf hY. ividak adfiraF ivwc ho rhIaF byinXmIaf nMU nwQ pfAux leI aijhy guxvfn AumIdvfr dI loV hY. sfzI pMjfbI bolI, ijs nMU iekbfl swcmuwc hI “mF” vFg ipafr krdf hY, dIaF klfsF hux sLincrvfr nMU lwgdIaF hn Auh afm skUl tfeIm ivwc ikAuN nhIN lwg skdIaF. ieh Gft iekbfl pUrf kr skdf hY ikAuNik Auh mihsUs krdf hY ik BfeIcfry dI AuWqnI dI pihlI pOVI AusdI BfsLf dI AuWnqI nfl juVI hoeI hY. vfrz 2-6 coN rIjnl kONslr dI cox lV rhy cwk jfPrI, aYm[pI[pI[ ilMzf jfPrI dy pqI hn. ilMzf Kud pihlF istI kONsl ivwc huMdI sI. Auh mihsUs krdy hn ik rIjn afP pIl ivwc imsIsfgf df dbdbf hY aqy brYNptn dI pRqIinwDqf inrasr hY. Auh nhIN cfhuMdy ik imsIsfgf dI myar hyjLl mkYlIan, brYNptn ivwc pYsf Krcx dI bjfey sfrf Dn imsIsfgf ivwc hI KrcI jfvy. cwk iewk bVf hoxhfr ivakqI hY aqy smJdf hY ik agr rIjLn afP pIl ivwc sfzI kmjLor pRqIinwDqf hoeI ijhVI afpxy pya-cYWk vsUlx qwk sImq hY qF brYNptn df bVf burf hsLr hovygf. cwk jfPrI afpxf cox pRcfr hI ies afDfr qy kr irhf hY ik, kI qusIN cfhuMdy ho ik hyjLl mkYlIan quhfzy BivwK dy PYsly kry? ieMdrjIq isMG bwl ny cwk bfry bolidaF ikhf ik brYNptn sLihr dy vsnIk hox nfqy sfzf PrjL hI bxdf hY ik asIN brYNptn sLihr dy vzyry ihwqF nMU mwdynjLr rwKidaF cwk vrgy hoxhfr aqy ZuwkvyN AumIdvfr nMU rIjnl kONslr vjoN invfjIey. smyN dI njLfkq nMU smJidaF brYNptn vsnIk iswK BfeIcfry leI jrUrI ho igaf hY ik asIN afpxI afAux vflI pnIrI dy cMgyry BivwK nMU isrjIey aqy sLihr dI vFgzor AusfrU aqy inwgr soc vfly kONslrF, istI kONslrF aqy trwstIaF hwQ dyeIey. Kuwisaf mOkf kdy muV hwQ nhIN afAuNdf. 2003 ivwc asIN AuWk gey sI pr aYqkIN AuWk gey qF muV kdy vI aijhI ZoeI nhIN bxygI. azvFs votF dI jfxkfrI ies vfr azvFs pol rfhIN brYNptn dy 2[17% votrF ny afpxI vot pfeI hY jdoN ik sMn 2003 ivwc ieh 1[63% hI sI. sfry brYNptn ivwc 226,994 votr vot pfAux df aiDkfr rwKdy hn, ienF coN 4937 totl votF azvFs pol ivwc peIaF hn. jo ipCly sflF df irkfrz hY.
trFto:
(pMjfbI pRYWs) pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI hoNd nMU sivkfr krn df aihsfs ho
igaf hY. afs kIqI jf skdI hY ik hux sfzy pfTkF aqy afgU vrg df iDafn
pMjfbI pRYWs klwb vloN AuTfey jFdy muwidaF vwl vI iKwicaf jfvygf.
ieh ivcfr pMjfbI pRWYs klwb dy koafrzInytr suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny
pRgt kIqy. bIqy sLukrvfr 3 nvMbr 2006 nMU trFto dy vuwzbfeIn
bYNkuaYt hfl ivKy pMjfbI pwqrkfrI dI suhfg rfq vrgI sLfm sI. hr pfsy
pMjfbI pwqrkfrI dI gwl ho rhI sI.
smF 7 vjHy df sI pr sfZy swq vjy qwk vuzbfeIn bYNkuaYt hfl KcfKwc Br cuwkf sI. ies gihmf gihmI ivwc pMjfbI pwqrkfrI nfl juVy pRYws klwb dy mYNbrF dy pRIvfirk mYNbr aqy hor pqvMqy sLfml sn. imwQy smyN anusfr TIk 8:15 vjy pRogRfm sLurU kIqf igaf. styj dy sMcflk myjr isMG nfgrf ny sB nMU jI afieaF kihMidaF trFto itRibAUn dy sMpfdk zf[ blivMdr isMG nMU styj qy bulfieaf. zf[ blivMdr isMG ny sB mihmfnF nMU jI afieaF kihMidaF pMjfbI pwqrkfrI nMU af rhIaF musLklF df Kulfsf kIqf.
bIbI lubfxf ny styj qy af ky knyzIan ijMLdgI aqy pMjfb dI
ijLMdgI ivwc aMqr bfry dwisaf. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI Ausqq kridaF
AunF ikhf ik qFqirk bfibaF nMU pRYWs klwb pRmot nhIN krdI jo bhuq
sLlfGfXog hY. AunHF ikhf ik mfnisk qOr qy pRysLfn lokF nMU luwtxf
aqy afpxy Gr Brn leI AunHF nMU hor pRysLfn krnf iblkul hI
gYrijLMmyvfrnf hY. bIbI lubfxf dy BfsLn mOky iekwT ijafdf hox kfrx
mhOl iekFqr nf ho sikaf ijs krky AunHf dIaF kuwJ gwlF lokF dy pwly
nf pY skIaF. bIbI jI dy BfsLn dorfn hI AuntfrIE dy pRImIar af phuMcy
ijs krky
pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dy rih cuwky koafrzInytr zf[ rxvIr
sLfrdf ny styj qy af ky pRImIar zfltn mgYntI dI jfx pihcfx krvfeI.
siqkfrXog muwK mMqrI zfltn mgYntI dy styj qy afAuNidaF mhOl iek dm
sLFq ho igaf. AuntfrIE sUby dy muwKI df pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI gflf
nfeIt qy afmd afpxy afp ivwc bVI
ijAuN hI pRImIar zfltn mgYntI styj qoN hyTF AuWqry qF
AunHF nMU imlx vfly aqy PotoaF iKcvfAux vfilaF dI BIV jMm geI aqy
gflf nfeIt ivwc sLfml lokF ny rwj ky afpxy mihbUb
ies mOky Coty vpfrF dy mMqrI sRI hirMdrjIq isMG qwKV ny pMjfbI pRYWs klwb nMU vDfeI idwqI aqy pMjfbI pRYWs klwb vloN smfj ivwc inBfeIaF jf rhIaF syvfvF df DMnvfd kIqf.
trFto stfr dy AuBrdy irportr aqy awj dI sLfm dy muwK
bulfry sYn gryvfl dI jfx pihcfx pMjfbI post qoN jgdIsL gryvfl ny
krvfeI. sYn ny pMjfbI boldy BfeIcfry nMU BivwK ivwc pysL hox vflIaF
cuxOqIaF df bfKUbI nfl ijLkr kIqf. AunHF ikhf ijs qyj rPqfr nfl
pMjfbI BfeIcfry ivwc vfDf ho irhf hY Aus rPqfr nfl ies BfeIcfry nMU
knyzIan smfj ivwc ivvsiQq krn dy sfDn pYdf nhIN ho rhy. sYn gryvfl
ny ikhf ik pMjfbI pRYWs klwb afpxy afp bhuq vDIaf koisLsL hY aqy ieh
pypr AuWqm syvfvF dy rhy hn. AunHF ikhf ik sfzy BfeIcfry ivwc GrylU
JgVy bhuq bdsUrq huMdy jf rhy hn. XuvkF ivwc nsLIly pdfrQF dI vrqoN
afpxy afp ivwc bhuq vwzI smwisaf hY ijs nMU asIN smfijk qOr qy
sMboDq hox qoN kMnI kqrfa rhy hF. AunHF ikhf
AuWdmsLIl mIzIafkfrF dI bxI sMsQf pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dy sMn 2005-2006 dy koafrzInytr zf[ rxvIr sLfrdf ny styj qy af ky smUh lokF df DMnvfd kIqf aqy sMn 2006-2007 dy ko afrzInytr suKimMdr isMG hMsrf nMU styj qy swdf idwqf. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI sQfpnf mOky iesdy pihly ko afrzInytr sR[ suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny joigMdr isMG gryvfl, jo pfiksqfn ivwc jyry ielfj hn dI ishqXfbI leI ardfs kIqI. ies AuprMq AunHF nvMbr 1984 ivwc srkfrI awqvfd df isLkfr hoey iswKF nMU sLrDFjLIaF arpx kIqIaF.
pRYWs dy ieqhfs qy njLr mfridaF sR[ suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny
dwisaf ik awj qoN qkrIbn
sR[ suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny ikhf ik amrIkf ivwc pihlI aKbfr
dI GuMz cukfeI sMn 1690 ivwc bOstn sLihr ivwc hoeI sI ijQy iesdf nfm
sI “pbilk akrMs”. kuwJ ieqhfskfr ilKdy hn ik ies aKbfr nMU Aus vyly
dI klonIal srkfr ny Ausy vkq jbq kr ilaf sI aqy sMpfdk nMU igRPqfr
kr ilaf sI. dubfrf “pbilk akrMs” 14 sfl bfad sMn 1704 nMU jOhn
kYNibl nfmI ivakqI ny klonIal srkfr dI mdd nfl sLurU kIqf. 1783 ivwc
jdoN amrIkI jMg smfpq
hoeI aqy ibRitsL PorsjL ny amrIkf dI DrqI CwzI Aus vyly 43 aKbfrF
amrIkf ivwc
sR[ suKimMdr isMG hMsrf ny ikhf ik smfj dI bxqr ivwc aKbfr
df aihm rol ho skdf hY. pr sfzf smfj muwPq dIaF aKbfrF vyK ky kwCy
mfr lYNdf hY pr Aus ivwc CpI smwgrI vwl AuWkf hI iDafn nhIN idMdf.
sfzy afgU afpxI Kbr aqy afpxI Poto CpvfAux leI aKbfrF ivwc Cpx vflI
smwgrI dI pRvfh nhIN krdy. sfzf smfj, Dfrimk aqy vpfrk adfry gDy
aqy GoVy ivwc Prk smJx dy asmrwQ ho gey hn. sfnMU smfj dI iPkr jF
pRqIq nhIN rih geI. awj qusIN pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dy smfgm qy afey ho
Bfv sfzIaF nIqIaF nfl sihmq ho, ies krky Gwto Gwt
ies AuprMq gflf nfeIt ivwc grk rhy smfj dI qsvIr pysL krdI nfhr isMG aOjlf aqy avqfr kOr aOjlf vloN iqafr kIqI iewk sikwt “zflrF dI dOV” skrIn qy ivKfeI geI. ivrfsq gruwp dy bwicaF ny afhlf imafrI afeItmF pysL kIqIaF. avfrz ivinMg jI[tI[ey[ BMgVf tIm dy juafnF ny BMgVy df rMg bMn ky kuwJ plF leI vuzbfeIn bYNkuaYt hfl nMU jgrfvF dI rOsLnI vFg jgmgf idwqf.
pMjfbI pRWs klwb dI ies gflf nfeIt ivwc lokF dI sLmUlIaq,
pRImIar dI afmd aqy trFto stfr dy irportr vloN kI-not spIc svYiswD
hY ik pMjfbI pRYWs klwb ny hux Auh mukfm hfisl kr ilaf hY ijQy sfzy
pfTk ieh socxf sLurU kr dyxgy ik iksy aKbfr leI pMjfbI pRYWs
AuntfrIE sports PYzrysLn dy pRDfn mlkIq isMG idEl ny gflf
nfeit qoN pRBfvq ho ky ikhf ik sfzI pwqrkfrI df sunwKf rUp hY pMjfbI
pRYWs klwb. vrlz iswK afrgynfeIjysLn dy pRDfn sR gurpRIq isMG bwl ny
ies sLfm ivwc sLfml hox qoN bfad smuwcI sLfm nMU sLbdF ivwc pRoNidaF
ikhf ik pMjfbI pwqrkfrI dy ieqhfs ivwc pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI sQfpnf
iewk suinhrI cYptr hY. ieh klwb vfikaf hI sfzy smfj ivwc inwwgr rol
adf krn dI soc dI DfrnI hY aqy AuWDr vwl hI kdm EV rhI hY. AuntfrIE
iswK aYNz gurduafrf kONsl dy skwqr hrBjn isMG nMglIaf ny gflf nfeit
qoN agly idn ivsLysL Pon krky gflf nfeIt dIaF vDfeIaF idwqIaF aqy
ikhf ik jo jQybMdk ZFcy dI pRdrsLnI pRYWs klwb
sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy kYnyzf dy knvInr sR[ gurmIq isMG gryvfl ny pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dI gflf nfeIt bfry ikhf ik ijs smfgm ivwc pRImIar sLmUlIaq krdf hY Auh smfijk qOr qy pRvfinq smfgm ikhf jf skdf hY. ijs smfgm nMU aKbfrF dy sMpfdkF vloN AulIikaf igaf hovy Aus ivwc smfj leI koeI syDk sunyhf huMdf hY jo hfjLr mihmfnF ny gflf nfeIt coN pRfpq kIqf hY ik Auh asly nfl juVn aqy qFqirkqf PYlfAux vfilaF vloN iknfrf krn.
ies sLfm ivwc pMjfbI pRYWs klwb dy smUh mYNbrF ny styj qy
af ky afpo afpxI ijLMmyvfrI inBfeI ijMnF ivwc dUr dysL qoN srbjIq
isMG GuMmx, pRvfsI qoN rijMdr sYxI, trFto itRibAUn qoN zf[ blivMdr
isMG, sFJ svyrf qoN suKimMdr isMG hMsrf, ngfrf qoN zf[ rxvIr sLfrdf,
vqn vIklI qoN myjLr isMG nfgrf, iswK ivrsf mYgjLIn qoN ajIq isMG
rwKVf aqy pMjfbI post qoN jgdIsL isMG
kul imlf ky ies gflf nfeIt ny pMjfbI pwqrkfrI df imafr PrsL qoN cuwk ky arsL ivwc phuMcf idwqf hY. pRImIar dy dPqr coN vDfeIaF dy sMdysL ies gwl dy gvfh hn ik srkfry drbfry pMjfbI pRYws klwb dI crcf sLurU ho cuwkI hY. hux pMjfbI pRYWs klwb nMU smfj vloN axgOilaF krnf Auicwq nhIN hovygf. sfzy BfeIcfry nMU pMjfbI pRYWs klwb nfmI iewk aijhf jLrIaf iml igaf hY ijs rfhIN asIN AusfrU soc df PYlfa kr skdy hF. aKIr ivwc sR[ myjLr isMG nfgrf ny smwucy mihmfnF df DMnvfd kIqf. AunHF ny vuwzbfeIn bYNkuaYt hfl dy stfP aqy mflk jsvMq isMG, sndIp isMG zI[jy[ aqy PotogrfPI aqy smUh vlMtIarF df DMnvfd kIqf.
KLfilsqfn dy hwk ‘c qkrIr krn dy mfmly ‘c ismrnjIq isMG mfn bfiewjLq brI nvIN idwlI, 7 nvMbr (pI[tI[ afeI): sLRomxI akflI dl (a) dy muKI s[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn nUM tfzf dy iek mfmly ivcoN idwlI hfeI kort ny brI kr idqf hY. s[ mfn ‘qy ieh dosL lgfey gey sn ik AuunHF ny KLfilsqfn dI sQfpnf dI vkflq kridaF BVkfAU BfsLx idqy sn, ijs kfrn AuunHF ivruD 1991 ivc tfzf kfnUMn qihq mfmlf drj kIqf igaf sI. sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy jnrl skwqr s[ gursyvk isMG jvfhrky ny ikhf ik mfn vloN keI sfl pihlF lok sBf ivc sRI azvfnI ivruD ibafn dyx kr ky AuunHF Aupr dubfrf kys drj kr ilaf igaf sI, jdoN ik bfkIaF nUM Aus kys ivc keI sfl pihlF hI brI kr idqf igaf sI. AuunHF s[ mfn nUM Kwjl Kuafr krn vfilaF dI BrpUr inKyDI kIqI. s[ mfn nUM tfzf mfmly ivcoN brI kIqy jfx dI KLbr sux ky idwlI dy iswKF ‘c KLusLI dI lihr dOV geI. sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr dy idwlI pRdysL dy jnrl skwqr s[ srbjIq isMG ButfnI ny disaf ik s[ mfn nUM inrdosL huMidaF hoieaF vI hux qk qkrIbn 15 sfl qk ies mfmly ivc Kwjl Kuafr hoxf ipaf. idwlI iswK gurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn hrivMdr isMG srnf qy sLRomxI akflI dl (idwlI) dy pRDfn prmjIq isMG srnf ny s[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn nUM gurdvfrf rkfb gMj sfihb ivKy isropfAu qy sRI sfihb dy ky snmfinaf. ies mOky mfn dl dy sYNkVy vrkrF ny vI KLusLI pRgtfeI. srbjIq isMG ButfnI qoN ielfvf ies smyN drsLn isMG, rivMdr isMG, kulbIr isMG qy sMsfr isMG afid mOjUd sn.
kYnyzf dy iswKF vloN mfn sfihb dI ijwq qy vDfeI trFto: (sFJ svyrf) ijAuN hI sR[ ismrnjIq isMG mfn dy tfzf kfnMUn hyT cwl rhy bVy purfxy kys df PYslf suixaf iqAuN hI smuwcy iswK jgq ivwc KusLI dI lihr dOV geI. pMjfb aMdr ismrnjIq isMG mfn hI iewk aijhf vfihd afgU bicaf hY ijhVf iswK kOm dy mfx snmfn leI zFgf Kf irhf hY. bfkI sB afgU pMQ nMU ipwT ivKf ky bf-dl-dl-dl ivwc Ps cuwky hn. ieh ivcfr sR[ gurmIq isMG gryvfl ny adfrf sFJ svyrf nfl gwl bfq dOrfn idwqy. AUnHF ikhf ik sLRomxI akflI dl aMimRqsr hI pMjfb ivwc iswK kOm dI sfr lYx vflI sMsQf hY. agr pRDfn sfihb nMU jylH ivwc bMd kr idMdy hn qF sMsQf dIaF gqIaF ivDIaF Tuws ho ky rih jFdI hn ies krky ieh KusLI df mOkf hY ik mfn sfihb kys coN brI ho ky afpxI srgrmIaF brkrfr rwK skdy hn. AunHF ikhf ik dysL ivdysL ivwc sRLomxI akflI dl df mjbUq ZFcf sQfpq ho cuwkf hY jo afAux vflIaF ivDfn sBf coxF ivwc bfdl aqy kFgrs nMU jbrdsq mukfblf dy skdf hY. sR[ gryvfl ny sR[ mfn aqy smUh mYNbrF nMU vDfeI idwqI.
‘Drm XuwD morcy dOrfn jylHF `c bMd kIqy iswKF nUM irhfa kIqf jfvy’ nvIN idwlI, 7 nvMbr (svrn bIr isMG) idwlI iswK gurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI vloN aMimRqsr ivKy idwlI dIaF iswK sMgqF dI irhfiesL leI srF bxfAux leI pMjfb srkfr vloN Gwt lIjL ‘qy idqI geI jLmIn leI KLfs qOr ‘qy kYptn amirMdr isMG df DMnvfd kIqf igaf. ies mOky pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMG dy Aus ibafn dI sLlfGf kIqI geI, ijs ‘c AunHF Dfrmk Gwt igxqIaF dy nOjvfnF leI srkfrI qy gLYr srkfrI nOkrIaF ‘c vwD qoN vwD rujLgfr dy mOky pRdfn krn df PLYslf kIqf hY. ies df PLfiedf vI iswK kOm dy nOjvfnF nUM imlygf. ies mOky Bfrq srkfr koloN mMg kIqI ik Drm XuwD morcy dOrfn jF mgroN jo iswK GroN bfhr cly gey sn jF jo awj vI jylHF ‘c bMd hn, AunHF nUM qurq irhfa kIqf jfvy qy muwK Dfrf nfl joiVaf jfvy aqy nfl hI ieh vI mMg kIqI geI ik srkfr vloN bxfeIaF geIaF sfrIaF blYk ilstF KLqm kIqIaF jfx qy ivdysLF qoN afAux vfly sfry iswKF nUM ibnF iksy rok-tok vIjLy idqy jfx. 1984 mgroN idwlI bMb kFz ‘c igRPLqfr hoey iswKF ‘qy hfly qk mukwdmy cl rhy hn, jo ik qurq vfps ley jfx. iekwT ny mMg kIqI ik bIqy 40-50 sflF qoN vpfr kr rhy vpfrIaF nUM GroN bydKLl nf kIqf jfvy qy sIilMg ‘qy rok lfeI jfvy. gurdvfrf mjnUM kf itwlf sfihb dy nfl AusfrIaF geIaF iemfrqF, jo ik gurdvfrf sfihb df ihwsf hn, nUM hfeIkort dy hukmF rfhIN bIqy idnIN Zfhux dI koisLsL kIqI geI pr kyNdrI mMqrI qy idwlI dy iek mMqrI dI mdd nfl ieh kfrvfeI twl geI. 1963 ‘c gurdvfrf mjnUM kf itwlf sfihb dI 20 ivwGy jLmIn irMg roz dI AusfrI leI srkfr vloN akvfier kIqI geI sI, Aus ‘coN irMg roz dy nfl Cy ivwGy jLmIn ‘qy JuwgIaF-JOpVIaF vws geIaF hn. iekwT ‘c mMg kIqI geI ieh jLmIn gurdvfrf pRbMDk kmytI nUM vfps kIqI jfvy. 1980 ‘c aPLgfinsqfn ‘c vfprIaF ax-suKfvINaF GtnfvF kfrn jo ihMdU-iswK prvfr kfbl afid Cwz ky Bfrq af vsy sn, AunHF nUM hux BfrqI nfgirkqf qurq pRdfn kIqI jfvy. apxy afp nUM pMQk aKvfAux vflI pfrtI vloN qmfkU kMpnI qoN dfn vjoN pYsy lYx dI KLbr nfl iswK ihrdy vlUMDry gey hn. ies mOky ivsLfl iekwT ny pMQk jQybMdI vloN kIqI geI ies krqUq dI inMdf kIqI. smfroh df sMcfln idwlI gurdvfrf kmytI dy Drm pRcfr cyarmYn qrsym isMG qy kmytI dy sInIar mYNbr pRo[ hrimMdr isMG ny inBfieaf, kmytI dy jnrl skwqr rijMdr isMG tYkno aqy pRiswD ivdvfn pRo[ ipRMQIpfl isMG kpUr afid ny vI apxy ivcfr pRgtfey. ies mOky kl gurU sfihb dy pRkfsL Auqsv dy sbMD ivc sjfey gey ngr kIrqn ivc musilm BfeIcfry vloN sLrIk hoey mumqfj cfvlf qy musqPLf kurfiesI smyq keI AuWGIaF sLKLsIaqF nUM vI snmfnq kIqf igaf.
pMjfbI pRYWs klwb nfl bOb rya dI ivsLysL imlxI myrI ijwq XkInI hY ikAuNik ijs ny vI dOV iqafgI hY Au myry kYNp ivwc sLfml hoieaf hY[[[[bOb rya
bOb rya ny ikhf ik sfnMU afjLfd aMqrrfsLtrI POrn pflsI aKiqafr krnI cfhIdI hY nF ik busL pRsLfsLn dy ipwCy qury jfeIey. AUnHF ikhf ik mYN jfqI qOr qy ierfk jMg dy ivruD hF. bOb rya ny ikhf ik mYN Kud pihlF do kMsrvyitv srkfrF suwtx leI ijLMmyvfr hF aqy hux hfrpr dI qIsrI srkfr nMU cwldf krn leI qqpr hF.
ikAUibk bfry puwCy suafl dy juafb ivwc sRI rya ny ikhf ik
mYN ivcfrF krn leI hmysF
zYlIgytF dI cox ivwc bOb rya dUsry sQfn qy iegnftIiewP qoN 428 zYlIgyt ipwCy hY ijs qoN iswD hY ik joa volpy vrgy iksy AumIdvfr nfl sMDI krky hI bOb rya ijwq skdf hY. joa volpy nfl cwl rhI gwlbfq bfry bOb rya ny ikhf ik joa bhuq qjLrbykfr rfjnIqk hY aqy Auh kMnvYNsLn dy pihly bYlt qwk dOV ivwc rihxf cfhuMdf hY. joa volpy nfl ilbrl pfrtI kIqy durivvhfr bfry sRI rya ny ikhf ik mYnMU KusLI hoeI hY ik volpy apIl ivwc sPl hoieaf hY aqy Aus Aupr lwgy dosL inrmUl iswD hoey hn. ieh puwCy jfx qy ik sRI volpy ny ilbrl pfrtI Aupr dosL lfey sn ik pfrtI dI aMdrUnI msLInrI jfxbuwJ ky AusnMU cox coN KdyVnf cfhuMdI hY, dy juafb ivwc sRI rya ny ikhf ik Auh ies bfry kuwJ kihx dI siQqI ivwc nhIN hY pr ies Gtnf qoN pfrtI nMU iswKx dI loV hY. ilbrl pfrtI dIaF aMdrUnI KfmIaF nMU kbUlidaF sRI rya ny ikhf ik bhuq aijhy suafl hn ijMnF dy juafb lwBx dI loV hY. ijwq dy dfhvydfr sRI bOb rya ny ikhf ik hux qwk ijMny AumIdvfr zrfp-afAUt hoey hn Auh myrI hI tIm ivwc sLfml hoey hn ies krky mYnMU pUrI afs hY ik ijwq myrI hI hovygI. ieMzIaf df arQcfrf mjbUq ho irhf hY kYnyzf nUM cfhIdf hY ik Auh ieMzIaf nflL afpxy sbMD hor mjbUq kry. iehnF ivcfrF df pRgtfvf bIqy somvfr mfltn ivwc ilbrl lIzrisLwp dOV ivwc mUhrlI kqfr dy AumIdvfr bOb rya ny pMjfbI pRYWs klwb nflL gwlbfq kridaF kIqf. bOb rya ny ikhf ik agr Auh kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI bxdy hn qF Auh ieMzIaF nflL sbMDF nUM mjbUq krn leI sB qoN pihl krngy. AuhnF ikhf ik pihly pRDfn mMqrI pfl mfritn aqy jIn kircIan ny iehnF sbMDF nUM mjbUq krn leI vDIaf rol inBfieaf sI pr hfrpr ies sbMDI kuJ nhIN kr rhy. AuhnF dwisaf ik AuhnF ny ipCly sflF ivwc kfPI smF ieMzIaf ivwc ibqfieaf hY. AuhnF ikhf ik Auh ieMzIan BfeIcfry nUM apIl krngy ik dovF mulkF dy afpsI sbMD mjbUq krn ivwc Auh kYnyzf df sfQ dyx. bOb rya ny iemIgRFtF qy lwgy hYWz tYks nUM lgfqfr GtfAux df smrQn kridaF ikhf ik kYnyzf ivwc afAux leI nvyN iemIgRftF qy koeI tYks nhIN hoxf cfhIdf. aYWn[zI[pI qoN ilbrl ivwc afAux dy svfl qy AuhnF ikhf ik AuhnF nUM lwgf ik Auh aYWn[zI[pI pfrtI, pfvr ivwc nhIN af skdI. AuhnF awgy ikhf ik ieh koeI Prk nhIN pYNdf ik qusIN iks pfrtI qoN afey ho. Audfhrx idMidaF AuhnF ikhf ik sfzy pRDfn mMqrI trUzo vI sI[sI[aYWP (aYWn[zI[pI[ df pihlf nfm) coN hI ilbrl ivwc af ky ikMny sfl rfj kIqf hY. jdoN AunHF nMU puwiCaf igaf ik jdoN qusIN pRDfn mMqrI hovoN aqy aYn[zI[pI[ dy jYk lyitn quhfnMU hfAUs ivwc suafl krdy hox qF knyzIan lokF nMU ikho ijhI bihs sunx nMU imlygI qF bOb rya ny ikhf mYN jYk lyitn nfloN vwKrI ivcfrfDfrf df mflk hF. asIN tYks isstm aqy knyzIan pOlyitks dy msly dy vwKrI ivcfrDfrf rwKdy hF. rya ny ikhf ik mYN iqafr hF jYk lyitn df bihs krn nMU. aPgfinsqfn dy muwdy qy bolidaF AuhnF dwisaf ik AuhnF dy pRDfn mMqrI bxn qy ies muwdy nUM dubfrf qoN ivcfiraf jfvygf. AuhnF ikhf ik ieh mslf pfiksqfn nflL vI sbMiDq hY. AuhnF ikhf ik sfnUM aPgfinsqfn aqy pfiksqfn dI srhwd qy kfPI musLikl af rhI hY. 28 nvMbr qoN 3 dsMbr qwk mFtrIal ivwc ho rhI ilbrl lIzrisLp dI cox ivwc mfeIkl iegnytIieP pihly sQfn qy hn, bOb rya dUsry sQfn, jrfV kYnyzf qIsry sQfn aqy stIPn zIafn cOQy sQfn qy hn. mfeIkl iegnytIieP dIaF nIqIaF kMsrvyitv nfl myl KFdIaF hn aqy Auh iqMn dhfky kYnyzf qoN bfhr XU[aYs[ey ivwc rhy hn. ierfk jMg dy smrQk hn aqy busL pRsfsLn vwl vI AunHF df Jukfa hY. vrnxXog hY ik koeI vI GwtigxqI BfeIcfrf afpxI hoNd Gr bYiTaF jqf nhIN skdf. AusnMU pulItIkl isstm ivwc srgrm hoxf pYNdf hF. sMn 1992 ivwc jIn ikRcIan dI lIzrisLp dOV vyly vrlz iswK afrgynfeIjysLn nfl sbMDq mYNbrF ny 288 dy kRIb zYlIgyt cux ky kYlgrI Byjy sn, bdOlq jIn ikRcIan cox qoN iek idn pihlF vrlz iswK afrgynfeIjysLn vloN kYlgrI ivwc hI kIqy gey iznr qy sLfml hoieaf sI, ies qrF knyzIan pulItIkl sIn qy iswK BfeIcfry dI hoNd df iswkf jmfieaf igaf sI. ies qoN bfad hr knyzIan rfjnIqk nMU ielm ho igaf ik iswK kimAUntI rfjnIqk PrMt qy dUsrIaF kimAUntIaF dy mukfbly ikqy ijafdf afkrmxsLIl hY. ipClI lIzrisLp dOV vyly pfl mfritn iswKF dy Gr Gr cwkr kwtdf irhf. aYqkIN ho rhI lIzrisLp dOV ivwc iswK BfeIcfrf bVf srgrm hY. 300 dy krIb iswK zYlIgyt ies vfr afpxy hwQ ivwc bYlt pypr lY ky mFtrIal ivwc dsMbr dy pihly hPqy GuMm rhy hoxgy. ieh rfjnIqk sLkqI hY ijsdI sulJy ZMg nfl kIqI vrqoN iswK kOm df isr AuWcf kr skdI hY. iswK kOm df iswkf mMnidaF bIqy somvfr ilbrl lIzrisLp dy AumIdvfr sRI bOb rya pMjfbI pRYWs klwb nMU imlx afey sn.
joigMdr bfsI kuVwkI ‘c Pisaf Gwgy bfry GurkI qy ivaMg mihMgy pYxgy
hfl hI ivwc trFto ivwc pRo[ ieMdr isMG Gwgf bfry ihMdosqfn post dy muwK aKbfr ivwc kiQq qOr qy CpI Kbr sdkf, pRo[ Gwgf ny vkIl rfhIN joigMdr bfsI, hrpRIq bfsI aqy ihMdosqfn post nMU mfnhfnI df mukwdmf drj krn leI noits Byj idwqf igaf hY. trFto dy sInIar vkIl jsvMq isMG mFgt dy mFgt lfa pRoPYsLnl kfrporysLn vloN 30 akqUbr 2006 nMU noits jfrI kridaF ihMdosqfn post qoN qurMq muafPI mMgx dI mMg kIqI geI hY. noits ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik ihMdosqfn post ivwc poR[ Gwgf iKlfP byhUdf gwlF ilKIaF geIaF hn jo inrmUl aqy qwQhIx hn. jdoN ies sMBfvI kys sbMDI ihMdosqfn post dy joigMdr bfsI nfl sMprk kIqf igaf qF Aus ny ikhf ik BfvyN ik afey noits anusfr 6 nvMbr qwk mYN AunHF nMU afpxf ierfdf dwsxf sI jo mumkn nf ho sikaf, ikAuNik mYN Aus Kbr dy sRoqF nfl sMprk kr irhf hF aqy afpxy vkIl qoN kfnMUnI rfie lY irhf hF. vrnxXog hY ik pRo[ ieMdr isMG Gwgf dy vkIl vloN ihMdosqfn post aqy iesdy pRbMDkF nMU Byjy gey noits anusfr agr 6 nvMbr qwk iesdy pRbMDk koeI AuWqr nhIN idMdy qF Auh aglI kfrvfeI sLurU krngy. iesdI rOsLnI ivwc ieh lwgdf hY ik pRo[ Gwgf vloN ieh mfnhfnI df mukwdmf awgy kIqf jfvygf. pfTkF dI jfxkfrI anusfr ies noits ivwc AuTfey ieqrfjLF ivwc ik: 1) pRo[ Gwgf afpxy jfqI lfhy leI Drm dy nF qy lokF ivwc pftk pfAuNdf hY. 2) ihMdosqfn post ivwc iliKaf igaf sI ik “agr iesdy ipCokV vwl Jfq mfrIey ijvyN iesdy iewk sihXogI ny dwisaf hY ik Auh aMimRq Ck ky mIt KFdf hY aqy sLrfb vI pINdf hY. 3) BfvyN Auh (Gwgf) pMjfb ivwc koeI sKq imhnq nhIN krdf pr Aus kol kfPI jfiedfd hY. aijhy mnuwK inwqkrm sMgq dy BolyBfly mYNbrF nfl DoKf krdy njLr afAundy hn. Gwgy df vkIl ilKdf hY ik Auprqok dosL iblkul inrmUl aqy scfeI qoN kohF dUr hn. Gwgf sKq imhnq krn vflf iensfn hY. Aus kol isrP ZfeI eykV jfiedfd hY jo AusnMU Ausdy purKF qoN imlI hY. aKIr ivwc vkIl jsvMq mFgt ilKdf hY ik myrf muawkl ibnF sLrq, sMpUrx muafPInfmy dI mMg krdf hY jo ihMdosqfn post dy agly aMk ivwc Ausy QF qy Auny hI QF qy pRkfsLq kIqI jfvy. ies noits ivwc 12 ku lfeInF df muafPInfmf drj kIqf igaf hY ijs nMU ihMdosqfn post ivwc Cfpx dI mMg kIqI geI hY. kfnMUnI mfihrF anusfr agr ihMdosqfn post ivwc pRo[ Gwgy bfry Auproqk gwlF vfikaf hI ilKIaF geIaF hn qF ihMdosqfn post dy pRbMDk kfnMUnI mfr hyT afey jfpdy hn.
sfzf BfeIcfrf brYNptn aqy imsIsfgf dy keI vfrzF ivwc cox nIqI rihq isafsq dI sqrMjL KyzI jf irhf hY. sfnMU cox pRcfr dy mgrly 3 idn, iewk cox nIqI aKiqafr krky Xqn krny cfhIdy hn. aYvyN kOmI sLkqI nMU ibnF iksy pRfpqI dy JokI rwKxf isafxp nhIN hY. mYN ieh gwl rvfieqI qOr qy nhIN ilK irhf pr hkIkq ieh hY ik vfrz 2-6 istI kONslr dI cox lV rhI nvdIp kOr igwl ivwc mYnMU Auh Xogqf njLr af rhI hY jo byimsfl hY. ies iswiKaq lVkI ivwc rfjnIqI dI pkV aYnI ijafdf hY ik Auh iewk idn brYNptn sLihr dI myar qwk sfzy BfeIcfry nMU mfx duaf skdI hY. rfjnIqk muwidaF pRqI bVI vfsqivk, nvdIp kOr igwl ny XOrk XUnIvristI qoN pulItIkl sfieMs dI izgrI hfisl krky afpxy afp nMU rfjnIqI nfl joVI rwiKaf hY. Auh XU[aYn[ E dI XUQ sMsQf ivwc rih cuwkI hY aqy vwK vwK simaF qy XuvkF nMU sMsfrI pwDr dI rfjnIqI bfry BfsLn dy cuwkI hY. nvdIp igwl nfl gwl krn qy hr pRfxI nMU aihsfs huMdf hY ik Auh iksy rfjnIqk jF smfijk ivsLf vsqU nMU nyiVEN smJ ky AusnMU nijwTx dI kfblIaq rwKdI hY. 23 sfl dI Aumr ivwc nvdIp kOr igwl ny sLihr dy keI pRmuwK rfjnIqkF nMU sihXog idwqf hY ijMnF ivwc siqkfrXog aYm[pI[ bilMzf strOinwk, aYm[pI[ zf[ rUbI Zflf aqy aYm[pI[ kolIn bomIey dy nfm ijLkrXog hn. nvdIp ny ikhf ik sB qoN jrUrI smJx dI loV hY ik brYNptn sLihr ivwc bdieMqjLfmI nMU nwQ pfAux leI ieQy bykfbU rPqfr nfl ho rhI GrF dI zIvYlpmYNt nfl kimAUntI ikvy iswJ skygI?
vfqfvrx qbdIl ho irhf hY, vsoN df aMqr afgm ho irhf hY,
bhusiBaqf dI dr vwD rhI hY, AuBr rhy XuvkF dI igxqI ivwc quPfnI vfDf
ho irhf hY. hr pwK qoN AusfrU lIhF qy cwl rhy brYNptn sLihr nMU
BivwKq dIaF pRbMDkI lIhF qy qor ky ies vfDy sdkf sLihr ivwc kuafltI
trYiPk qoN lY ky XuvkF aqy bjLurgF leI kimAUntI PisltIjL dy nfl nfl sLihr dy ho rhy byquwky ivkfs nMU rok ky brYNptn sLihr leI ZuwkvIN ivkfssLIl rxnIqI iqafr krn dI loV hY, ijs nfl brYNptn sLihr, kYnyzf dy dUsry sLihrF dy mukfbly iewk vDIaf sLihr vjoN jfixaf jfnx lwgy. pRfprtI tYks ivwc ho rhy byhUdy vfDy dy kfrx, pRbMD ivwc bdieMqjLfmI hY. kimAUntI vloN tYks dy rUp ivwc istI nMU idwqf jFdf pYsf bdieMqjLfmI df isLkfr ho irhf hY. istI kONsl ivwc do-do dhfikaF qoN bYTy buwZIaF socF vfly kONslr afpxI soc df Gyrf ivsLfl krn dI bjfey afpxI sOVI soc nfl “PuwlF vflf sLihr” vjoN jfxy jfdy brYNtpn sLihr nMU “pwQr df sLihr” bxf rhy hn. ieh buwZIaF socF dy mflk kimAUntI ivwcoN azvfeIjLrI kmytIaF bxf ky sLihr dy nfgirkF nMU PYsly krn vyly puwCx ivwc XkIn nhIN rwKdy. cfdr vyK ky pYr psfrn vflI gwl kridaF nvdIp igwl ny ikhf ik istI nMU Auny pYsy hI Krcxy cfhIdy hn ijMny Aus kol hox, axsyDk aqy byhUdf Krc krky, iPr tYks vDf ky sLihrIaF isr hor boJ pfAux dI koeI quwk nhIN bxdI. plYinMg nfl Kricaf tYks pyarjL df pYsf brYNptn sLihr dI kfrjsLIlqf nMU bfKUbI nfl clf skdf hY. istI kONsl nMU qrPdfrI jF mulfjLydfrI krnI bMd krnI cfhIdI hY jo sLihr nMU inGfr vwl iljf rhI hY. istI kONsl dy hr mYNbr nMU brYNtpn sLihr aqy iesdy vsnIkF dy vDyry ihwqF df iKafl rwKxf cfhIdf hY. hYrfnI vflI gwl ieh hY ik vfrz 2/6 dy bhuqfq ivwc visLMidaF nMU ieQoN dy istI kONslr df nfm qwk nhIN pqf. ikAuNik mOjUdf istI kONslr ny ies vfrz dy BfeIcfry nfl koeI sMprk nhIN rwiKaf hoieaf. jdoN asIN kuwJ lokF nMU puwiCaf ik kI qusIN kdy afpxy istI kONslr nMU vyiKaf hY qF juafb nF ivwc hI imilaf. nvdIp igwl ny ikhf ik afAux vfly cfr sflF ivwc istI kONsl nMU sB qoN vwzI cuxOqI ieh hY ik Auh brYNptn sLihr dy sLihrIaF dIaF, istI hfl vloN kIqy BYVy pRbMD kfrx, pYdf hoeIaF icMqfvF dy ikvyN juafb dyxgy. sLihr dy tYks dr ivwc byimsfl vfDf sbMDI sLihrIaF df ikvyN sfhmxf krngy? brYNptn dy mukfbly dUsry ivkfsmeI sLihrF dI tYks dr brYNptn nfloN ikqy Gwt hY. ipCly Cy sflF dI brYNptn dI srkfr dI kfrgujLfrI Dirwg hI rhI hY. kuwJ hPqy pihlF mYN iliKaf sI ik nvdIp kOr igwl df istI kONslr vjoN ijwq ky jfxf vfrz dy lokF leI hI nhIN sgoN smuwucy brYNptn leI vrdfn hovygf. do hPqy bfad mYN ieh gwl ilKxI cfhuMdf hF ik agr asIN nvdIp kOr igwl nMU istI kONslr dI cox ijqf ky brYNptn dI kONsl ivwc nf Byj sky qF ies nfl sfzy BfeIcfry smyq brYNptn sLihr df BfrI nuksfn hovygf. ieh lVkI brYNptn kONsl ivwc bYTy buwZI soc vfly kONslrF vloN Dn dI kIqI jFdI bdieMqjLfmI nMU smJdI hY aqy iesdy Aupfa leI kdm puwtxXog hY. istI hfl dy hfkmF vloN kIqy BYVy pRbMD ny brYNptn sLihr nMU sOx vflf sLihr bxf ky rwK idwqf hY. vwzy vwzy Gr bxf ky Tykydfr mflo-mfl ho rhy hn. aqy ieQy Gr sfzI kimAUntI lY rhI hY. nOkrIaF krn leI sfzy bwicaF nMU sLihr qoN bfhr jfxf pYNdf hY. tRYiPwk hux hI mwq mfr Cwzdf hY 2-4 sflF ivwc ies tRYiPwk df kI bxygf? iksy nMU iPkr nhIN hY. istI ivwc sfzy bwicaF nMU nf-mfqr srkfrI nOkrIaF imldIaF hn. ieh ikvyN ho skdf hY ik sfzy bwcy kOPI sLOpF qy kOPI vycx qy asIN iesdf noits nf leIey? asIN brYNptn dy bisMLdy hF. ies kimAUntI dy BivwK bfry sfnMU PYsly krn vfly tybl qy bYTx dI loV hY. ibTfAuxf sfnMU Aus ivakqI nMU cfhIdf hY jo isafsqdfnF dIaF iqkVmbfjLI nMU smJxXog hovy. mYN sfzy BfeIcfry nMU vMgfr pfAuNdf hF. afE somvfr nMU kMmkfr Cwz ky iewk idn XuwDnumf sMGrsL krIey aqy brYNptn dI nuhfr bdlx leI mhOl iqafr kr dyeIey.
Kflsf kfilj gurUsr suDfr dy ividafrQIaF qy krmcfrIaF vloN pRIvfrk iekwT gurU hir goibMd Kflsf kfilj gurUsr suDfr dy ividafrQIaF qy krmcfrIaF nUM ieh jfx ky KusLI hovygI ik ies sfl df pRIvfrk iekwT 11 nvMbr, 2006 nUM sMgIq bYNkuiet hfl ivKy ho irhf hY. ividafrQIaF dy nfl nfl pR: hridafl isMG, pR: iekvfl isMG, pR: pRBjoq isMG Dnoaf, ipRM: bfjvf, mYzm dljIq kOr iQMd, dlijMdr isMG (BfjI), zI pI jgqfr isMG (ZfhU) Aucycy qOr qy muwK mihmfn vjoN mYzm hrbMs kOr KtVf phuMc rhy hn. ies sfl dI nvIN pysLksL iek mjIsLn jfdUgr vloN pysL kIqI jf rhI hY. ijs df pUrf pUrf anMd mfnx leI sfry pRIvfrF nUM 6:30 vjy hfl ivwc phuMcx dI bynqI kIqI jFdI hY. hor jfxkfrI leI gop nUM 905-458-6081 qy sMprk kr skdy ho.
kQUrIaf dI ijwq votrF ‘qy sportrF dI AusfrU soc dI ijwq brYSptn dy votrF nUM Kfs krky sfrI hI mnuwKqf nUM sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy jnm dI, dlbIr isMG kQUrIaf vwloN lwK lwK vDfeI hovy. gurU jI afpxy simaF ivwc iewk mhfn Dfrmk rihbr hoey hn. ijnHF dI bfxI awj vI swc hY aqy rihMdy jhfn qwk swc rhygI hY. gurU jI df hukm hY, “Gfil Kfie ikCu hQhu dyie] nfnk rfhu pCfxih syie]” so swcf prfxI Auho hI hY ijhVf swc dy rfh nUM pCfxdf hY. swc df rfh imhnq kr ky kmfeI kIiqaF aqy vMz ky CikaF hI pfieaf jf skdf hY. gurU jI ny ieh vI drsfieaf hY ik cMgF nfAuN inrIaF gwlF krn nflL prfpq nhIN huMdf. Aus leI mfnvqf vfsqy kuwJ krnf vI jLrUrI hY. gurU jI dwsdy hn, “glI iBsiq n jfeIaY CutY scu kmfie]” sPlqf dy surgF ivwc qF swc dI kmfeI kr ky hI jf skIdf hY. ies dy nflL nflL hjLUr ieh vI PurmfAuNdy hn, “nfnk glI kUVIeI kUVo plY pfie]2] jo kUV dIaF gwlF krdf hY Aus dy pwly vI kUV hI pYNdf hY aqy Auh sdf Kuafr huMdf hY. dlbIr isMG kQUrIaf jo ik brYSptn dy vfrz nMbr 9 aqy 10 ivwcoN irjLnl kfAUNslr df iewk qkVf AumIdvfr hY, afpxy AunHF sfry hI votrF df bhuq bhuq DMnvfd krdf hY, ijnHF ny huxy huxy peIaF agyqrIaF votF ivwc Aus nUM vot pf ky aglIaF kqfrF ivwc ilaf ky KVHf kr idwqf hY. Auh afpxy sfry AunHF sportrF aqy prmotrF df vI qih idloN irxI hY ijnHF ny awj qIk Aus dy moZy nflL moZf joV ky Aus dI cox kMpyn leI idn rfq iewk kIqf hY. awgy cwl ky dlbIr isMG kQUrIaf afpxy sfry votrF, sportrF aqy prmotrF nUM apIl krdf hY ik vfrz nMbr 9 aqy 10 ivwcoN irjLnl kFAUNslr cuxy jfx ipwCoN Auh sdf hI sfiraF dy nflL rhygf. Auh kihMdf hY ik jo vI BfeIcfiraF, ivakqI ivsLysL jF ielfky vwloN myry juMmy izAUtI lfeI jfiegI, mYN afpxf sfrf qn mn lf ky Aus nUM pUrI krn dI koisLsL krdf rhFgf. ijs qrHF ies vylLy myrI cox muihMm smyN sfiraF df mYnUM sihXog prfpq ho irhf hY ieh sdf sdf leI myry mn msqk ivwc AuWkiraf rhygf qy mYN ies df irx cukfAux leI sdf hI qwqpr rhFgf. aMq ivwc kQUrIaf vfrz nMbr 9 aqy 10 dy votrF nUM ieh purjLor apIl krdf hY ik hux QoVHy ijhy idnF leI cox muihMm nU iesy qrHF hI prBfvI rwiKaf jfvy aqy vwD qoN vwD Aus dy hwk ivwc Bugqf ky kQUrIaf nUM sPl bxfieaf jfey. qF ik ies AuWqm nqIjy qoN hor AumIdvfrF nUM vI iswiKaf iml sky. kQUrIaf ieh ardfs vI krdf hY ik iewk vfrz ivwcoN iewk hI AumIdvfr KVHy hox dI iprq cflU ho jfvy. ies nflL ijafdf cMgy nqIjy prfpq ho sikaf krngy. kQUrIaf dI ijwq, votrF dI shI soc dI ijwq aqy votrF dI afpxI ijwq iswD hovygI. ipCly isinwcrvfr nUM agyqrI poilMg df aKIrlf idn Bugq igaf hY. ies ivwc bhuq sfry votrF ny afpxf mwqdfn kIqf. lokf ivwc ijhVI afm hvf pfeI geI Auh brYSptn dy vfrz nMgr 9 aqy 10 dy hlky ivwcoN irjLnl kFAUslr dy AumIdvfr dlbIr isMG kQUrIey dy hwk ivwc dyKI geI. ijs qoN ieh jfpdf hY ik cox prikiraf dI pUrI hvf kQUrIey dy hwk vwl nUM ho qurI hY. jy ieh iesy qrHF cwldI rhI qF kQUrIey dI sPlqf dy bhuq hI cMgy cfns bx skdy hn. dlbIr isMG kQUrIey dy ijwqx nflL brYSptn dy ielfky ivwc iewk pgVI DfrI irjLnl kFAUNslr lokF dy pRqIinD vjoN kFAUNsl ivwc sLusLoBq hoxgy jo inscy hI iewk mfx vflLI gwl hovygI. kQUrIaf hr pwKoN afpxI kimAUintI dI pRIinDqf krn dy Xog hY. lokF dI syvf krnf qF Aus dI rUh dy kx kx ivwc rcI hoeI hY. dlbIr isMG kQUrIey ny afpxy sfry spotrF, prmotrF aqy votrF nUM apIl kIqI hY ik hux PfeInl poilMg ies 13 nvMbr nUM hoxI hY. sfnUM sfiraF nUM rlL imlL ky ies idn iewk BrvF hMBlf mfrnf cfhIdf hY. qF ik kQUrIaf dI sPlqf nUM XkInI bxfieaf jf sky. brYSptn dy hr iewk votr nUM afm kr ky aqy brYSptn dy hI vfrz nMbr 9 aqy 10 dy votrF nUM Kfs kr ky afpxI kImqI vot df pUrf aiDkfr vrqoN ivwc ilafAuxf cfhIdf hY. qyijMdr bydI jo ik iewk AuWqm ieMisAurYSs kMpnI df vDIaf brokr hY dy Gr kuldIp cihl dy XqnF nflL iewk qkVI cox mIitMg kIqI geI. ijs ivwc BfeIcfry dy bhuq sfry nuMmfieidaF ny afpxI hfjLrI vI lgvfeI aqy afpxy ivcfr vI hfjLr pqvMqy swjxf nflL sFJy kIqy. dlbIr isMG kQUrIaf vI ies mIitMg ivwc nIaq kIqy gey smyN AuWqy phuMc gey aqy AunHF ny afpxy hwk ivwc sfiraF nUM afpxI kImqI vot pfAux dI apIl kIqI. ies mIitMg ivwc prOgrYisv iQMkrj Porm dy prDfn zfktr kyvl kYly ny vI afey swjxF sfhvyN afpxy ivcfr ivsQfr ivwc pysL kIqy. dlbIr isMG kQUrIaf ny ieh apIl kIqI ik sfzy BfeIcfry nUM afpxI qrwkI krn leI srkfr dy hr pwDr AuWqy afpxy ZukvyN aqy smrwQfvfn nuMmfiedy Byjxy cfhIdy hn. qF ik Auh BfeIcfry dIaF smwisafvF sbMDI hr QF hI qkVI afvfjL AuTf skx. cfplUs prkfr dy nuMmfieMdy BfeIcfiraF df bhuqf kuwJ nhIN suafiraf krdy. so hux smF af igaf hY ik afpo afpxy sMprk dy votrF nflL myl imlfp bxf ky rwiKaf jfvy aqy qkVy ho ky AunHF dIaF votF BugqfeIaF jfx. aMq ivwc kuldIp cihl ny mIitSg ‘c afey hoey votrF, sportrF aqy smrwQkF df DSnvfd kIqf.
kfmfgftf mfrU jhfjL df pRsMg kMDF dsxgIaF ivsLv ieiqhfs dI jMgjU isK ivrfsq dy icqrF ivc pysLkfr s[ ikrpfl isMG afritst dy PrjLMd s[ jrnYl isMG afritst ny kYnyzf dI DrqI qy BfrqI ieiqhfs dy rOsLn vrky nUM kMD icqr ivc pysL krky kmfl kr ivKfeI hY. 23 meI 1914 nUM kfmfgftf mfrU smuMdrI jhfjL nUM ikrfey qy lY ky bfbf guridq isMG jI srhflI vfilaF ny kYnyzf dy smuMdrI rsqy pfieaf qy vYnkUvr kMZy lfieaf.kYnyzf dy iemIgrysLn aiDkfrIaF dI nslvfdI nIqI kfrn inrMqr sPr df bhfnf lf ky musfPrF nUM kYnyzf dI DrqI qy Auqrn nF idqf.sQfnk dysL Bgq bfibaF ny bVI vfh lfeI pr kfmXfbI nsIb nf hoeI.sQfnk pulIs nfl JVpF vI hoeIaF pr 2 mhIny bfad ies jhfjL nUM vfps jfxf ipaf. 376 musfPrF vfly ies jhfjL ivc 340 isK musfPr sn 12 ihMdU qy 24 muslmfn vI sn. iehnF ivcoN isrP 24 musfPr hI Auqrn dI pRvfngI hfsl kr sky. ies Gtnf ny dysL dI jMgy afjLfdI nUM BrpUr hMugfrf idqf. dysL prq ky vI ienF musfPrF nfl PrMgI hkUmq ny bVf jLflmfnf ivhfr kIqf. bjbj Gft df KUnI sfkf ies jLflmfnf ivhfr dI ajy vI gvfhI Brdf hY. ieiqhfs dy iehnF KunI pqiraF nUM BivK pIVI dy cyiqaF ivc vsdI rKx leI vYnkUvr dy agFhvDU soc vfly isafixaF ny ipks dI srI siQq sInIar istIjLn hfAUisMg Xuint dI bfhrlI dIvfr qy ieh kMD icqr iqafr krvfieaf hY. vYnkUvr dI DrqI qy sMGrsLsLIl rhy agFhvDU soc dy svfmI vIr crnpfl igl aqy AuhnF dy sfQIaF ny ieh kfrj s: jrnYl isMG afritst hwQoN sMpUrn krvfAux df pRbMD kIqf hY. gdrpfrtI dy dysL Bgq bfbf duwlf isMG jlfldIvfl dy dohqy crnpfl igl dy Kun ivc ienklfbI soc df pihrf hY, jrnYl isMG dy poitaF ivc ieiqhfs dy gOrv nUM pysL krn dI ilafkq hY. pMjfbIaF nUM ies DrqI qy ies ivrsy nUM jfnx dI loV hY. s: afsf isMG jOhl ny ies kMD icqr qy afAyx vfly Krcy nUM sMBfilaf hY. pUry vYnkUvr ielfky ‘c hI nhIN sgoN pUry nfrQ amrIkf ivc ieh srvoqm pysLkfrI BivK pIVIaF leI rOsLn mInfr bxygI.
not: ieh kMD icqr df AudGftn 24 nvMbr nUM hovygf qy ies nUM kOm nUM smripq krky iehnF gdrI dysL BgqF nUM sLrDFjlI ByNt kIqI jfvygI. vDyry jfxkfrI leI crnpfl igl nfl 604-596-7722 qy sMprk kro.
“pMQ rqn” BfeI jsbIr isMG jI KMny vfilaF dI aBuwl Xfd ivwc izksI gurUu Gr ivKy gurmiq smfgm
smuwcI sMgq dy crnF ivwc bynqI hY ik BfeI sfihb jI nUM ÈrDFjlI dyx leI 10 nvMbr idn Èwukrvfr sfm 5 vjy smuwcI sfD sMgq torFto aqy AuntfrIA aqy izksI gurdvfrf sfihb dI syvfdfr kmytI vloN sRI afKMz pfT sfihb afrMB hoxgy aqy 12 nvMbr idn aYqvfr nUM Èfm 5 vjy ÈRRI afKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog AuprMq rfq 8 vjy qwk kIrqn drbfr hovygf. ijs ivwc pRo: drsn isMG jI Kflsf, sfbkf jQydfr ÈRI akfl qKq sfihb Aucycy qOr qy kIrqn dI syvf krxgy. kIrqn drbfr ivwc isMG sfihb igafnI crn isMG jI aqy hor pRisD kIrqnIey aqy kQf vfck vI hfjrIaF lvfAuxgy jI. ÈRI afKMz pfT sfihb sMgqF afp hI krngIaF, so koeI vI mfeI BfeI pfT dI syvf krnI cfhy qF Pon nM: (647) 866-3718, (416) 953-0526, (905) 670-3311 qy Pon krky nfm ilKvf skdf hY. swcmuwc hI BfeI jsbIr isMG jI KMny vfly iewk bhuq hI ipafr vflI nyk guriswK rUh sn aqy iewk bhuq hI awCy iensfn sn. ijwQy afp inrol gurbfxI kIrqn aqy gurbfxI dI ksvwtI qy gurmiq ivcfrF rfhIN sMgqF nUM inhflo inhfl krdy sn AuWQy afp jI nOjvfn pIVHI jo ik piqqpuxy aqy niÈaF dI mfr hyT kuclI geI hY nUM sMBfln dy anykF hI sPl AuWdm Auprfly kr rhy sn. afp jI dy AuWdm AuprfilaF sdkf hI pMjfb aqy Bfrq dy hor anykF sUibaF ivwc BfeI GneIaf jI syvk jQy hoNd ivwc afey. ies qrFH afp jI ny guriswK nOjvfnF nUM qfq prfeI imtf ky syvf aqy ismrn krn vfsqy pRyiraf. jd asIN BfeI sfihb jI dy jIvn kfl vwl JfqI mfrdy hF qF ieMj mihsUs huMdf hY ik afp jI DMn DMn sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI pfsoN idÈf pRfpq krdy hoey afp swc dy mfrg dy pFDI sn aqy jo vI ivakqI swc dy mfrg qy cwlx dI cfh rwKdf hY vfsqy bhuq hI lfhyvMd sfbq ho rhy sn. awj dy smfj ivwc ijwQy zyrfvfd aqy pujfrIvfd isKrF qy hY aqy guriswKI dy Bys ivwc pMQ DrohI mfzrn bfibaF dI bglf ibRgyz df bolbflf njr af irhf hY ivwc BfeI jsbIr isMG jI KMny vfilaF ijhI guriswK ivdvfn sKÈIaq df sMsfrk Xfqrf pUrI kr ky AuzfrI mfr jfxf swmucy jgq nUM iewk nf pUrf hox vflf Gftf hY. BfeI sfihb jI nUM swcI ÈrDFjlI ies ivwc hI hovygI jykr awj asIN sfry hI afpsI igly iÈkvy Bulf ky, zyrfvfd aqy pujfrIvfd isstm nUM jVHoN Kqm krky isrP aqy isrP DMn DMn sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI pfsoN idÈf pRfpq kridaF syvf aqy ismrn dy AuprfilaF rfhIN DMn DMn sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI awgy hI smrpx krIey aqy ies qrFH nfl afpxy jIvn aMdr guriswKI df bolbflf krn dy Xqn krIey.ijs idn sfzy sfiraF dy afpxy aMdr guriswKI df bolbflf ho jfvygf Aus idn smuwcy jgq ivwc ÈFqI af skdI hY.iPr ies qrFH krn nfl asIN DMn DMn ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df sMdyÈ dunIaF dy kony kony ivwc lY ky jfx ivwc kfmXfbI hfsl kr skdy hF.
nnkfxf sfihb ‘c KfilsqfnIaF df bolbflf nnkfxf sfihb, 7 nvMbr: gurU nfnk sfihb jI dy 537vyN avqfr purb dy smfgm TIk 12 vjy rfq KLflsf pMQ dI cVHdI klf leI kIqI ardfs AuprMq pUrI sLfno-sLOkq nfl smfpq ho gey. gurduafrf jnm asQfn sRI nnkfxf sfihb ivKy mnfey gey smfgmF dy afKrI idn ‘KLfilsqfn’ df muwdf BfrU irhf. dysL-ivdysL ivcoN afeI iswK sMgq ny ies smyN keI mOikaF `qy ‘KLfilsqfn ijLMdfbfd’ aqy ‘rfj krygf KLflsf’ dy nfary vI bulMd kIqy. gurduafrf sfihb ivc muwK dIvfn ivc grm-iKLaflI iswK afgUaF ny iswK pMQ dI bMd-KLlfsI leI ‘KLfilsqfn’ dy hwk ivc KuwlH ky qkrIrF kIqIaF. dIvfn hfl `c vwK-vwK mulkF qoN phuMcy mIzIey dy lokF sfhmxy grm qkrIrF krn vfly iswK afgUaF ny dosL lgfieaf ik Bfrq srkfr iswKF dI hsqI nUM KLqm krn leI kUtnIqk aqy jLflmfnf kfrvfeIaF `qy AuqrI hoeI hY. kONsl afPL KLfilsqfn dy pRDfn s: gurmIq isMG aOlK ny ‘KLfilsqfn ijLMdfbfd’ dy nfairaF dI gUMj puvf ky ihwk TokidaF ikhf ik ‘KLfilsqfn’ hkIkq hY aqy ivdysLF `c vsdy 30 lwK iswK ies sMklp dI pUrqI qwk sMGrsL krngy. rojfnf ‘awj dI afvfjL’ jlMDr dy sMpfdk s: bljIq isMG brfV ny ies mOky iswK jQybMdIaF nUM apIl kIqI ik Auh ‘Kfilsqfn’ dI Bfvnf pRPuwilq krn leI afpxy kfzr aMdr anusLfsn nUM ivkisq krn leI awgy afAux. AunHF iswK sMgq nUM isMD `c vsdy gLrIb iswKF dI sfr lYx dI gwl vI jLordfr ZMg nfl khI. iswK PYzrysLn XU[ ky[ dy nyqfvF prmjIq isMG ZfzI qy ksLmIr isMG morFvflI ny ‘KLfilsqfn’ dy sMGrsL nUM hor iqwKf krn df aYlfn kIqf. akflI dl (aMimRqsr) dy BfeI lvisMdr isMG zwlyvfl ny akflI dl (b) qy sLRomxI kmytI dI krVI aflocnf kridaF iswK sMgq nUM KLflsf rfj dI sQfpqI leI iek PrMt `qy iekwTy hox leI pRyiraf. akflI dl (1920) dy AuWp-pRDfn jQydfr drsLn isMG ny KLfilsqfnIaF vwloN kIqy jf rhy pRcfr nUM kfgLjLI qy hvfeI gwlF dsidaF ikhf ik TMZy mulkF qy TMZIaF kfrF `c GuMmx vfly lok iswK sMgq nUM gMumrfh kr rhy hn aqy Auh pMjfb dy hflfq nUM gMBIrqf nfl pihcfnx qoN dUr hn. XUrpIn ihAUmn iswK rfeIts dy afgU bsMq isMG pMjhwQf ny PrFs `c cwl rhy dsqfr dy mfmly `qy sMGrsL kr rhy iswKF dI bFh nf PVn krky rvfieqI akflI lIzrisLp dI nukqfcInI kIqI aqy smUh iswKF nUM dsqfr dy msly `qy lVfeI lVn dI apIl kIqI. sMq smfj dy afgU qy iswK pRcfrk sMq bljIq isMG dfdU sfihb vfilaF ny iswK Drm `c PYl rhy piqqpuxy qy vD rhy zyrfvfd `qy icMqf df pRgtfvf kridaF iswK sMgq nUM bfxy qy bfxI dy DfrnI bxn leI pRyiraf. ies mOky sMboDn `c sLfiml hox vflIaF pRmuwK iswK hsqIaF `c bwbr KLflsf dy avqfr isMG sMGyVf, dmdmI tksfl dy bfbf hrBjn isMG, pRvfsI iswK afgU rGvIr isMG mflVI, sLRomxI kmytI (aMimRqsr) jQy dy lIzr mihMdr isMG romfxf, izptI lIzr sivMdr isMG doblIaf, jgjIq isMG Buwlr, hridafl isMG, pfik iswK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn s: ibsLn isMG, sfbkf pRDfn msqfn isMG qy s: sLfm isMG, pfik iswK XUQ ivMg dy pRDfn zf: gulfb isMG shIn, kfrsyvf vfly bfbf jgqfr isMG, pRvfsI iswK afgU kysr isMG DflIvfl, hrmIq isMG jnfl lMdn, eyknUr KLflsf PLOj dy jgjIq isMG iswDU qy pRvfsI iswK afgU kyvl isMG qUr lYstr afid sn. gurpurb dy smfgmF dy mwdynjLr gurduafrf sRI nnkfxf sfihb jI dI sjfvt alOikk njLfrf pysL kr rhI sI aqy pUrf sLihr rOsLnIaF dI cmk qy dIpmflf `c kysrI aqy nIlIaF dsqfrF `c GuMm rhy iswK lok muslmfn BfeIcfry leI iKwc df kyNdr bxy hoey sn. gurduafrf sfihb dy pfrk `c afiqsLbfjLI qy clfey gey ptfky vwKrf idRsL pysL kr rhy sn aqy iswK sMgq ies mOky BMgVy pf rhI sI. gurduafrf sfihb dy muwK dIvfn hfl ivc styj `qy qkrIrF krn dI kfrvfeI rfq 9 vjy cwlI aqy aKMz pfT dy BogF qoN pihlF 11[30 vjy smfpq hoeI.
|
||||||||||||||||||
© 2003, Sanjh Savera. All Rights Reserved. info@sanjhsavera.com |
|||||||||||||||||||
kbwzI
pMnf.jpg)
vfisLMgtn,
8 nvMbr (eyjMsIaF) amrIkI sMsd (kFgrs) dI cox ivc zYmokrYitk pfrtI
ny ierfk jMg dy muwdy ‘qy jnqf ‘c vD rhI nrfjLgI dI lihr ‘qy svfr ho
ky swqfDfrI irpblIkn pfrtI df sPLfieaf kridaF hyTly sdn (pRqIinD
sBf) ‘c bhumq hfsl kr ilaf. amrIkI tI[vI cYnl aYn[bI[sI[ ny disaf ik
435 mYNbrI pRqIinDI sBf ‘qy kbjLf jmfAux leI zYmokrYitk pfrtI nUM 15
sItF dI loV sI jo Aus ny hfsl kr leIaF. ies dy afDfr ‘qy zYmokrYitk
pfrtI ny sfl 1994 qoN bfad pihlI vfr pRqIinD sBf ‘qy kbjLf jmfAux ‘c
kfmXfbI hfsl kIqI hY.
brYNptn
(sFJ svyrf) AuntfrIE ivwc imAuNspl coxF df mOsm hY. Kfs krky brYNptn
ivwc coxF df buKfr hI ciVaf ipaf hY. hr pfsy gihmf gihmI hY. agr
sfeIn borz vyK ky aMdfjLf lfAuxf hovy qF sfzy BfeIcfry nfl sbMDq
sfry AumIdvfr hI ijwqy pey hn pr gMBIrqf nfl vyKx qy qwQ sfQ idMdy
Gwt njLr af rhy hn. bIqy mMglvfr nMU sR[ ieMdrjIq isMG bwl dy Gr
vfrz 2-6 dy kuwJ AumIdvfr, ijMnF ivwc rIjnl kONslr dI cox lV rhy cwk
jfPrI, istI kONslr dI cox lV rhI nvdIp kOr igwl aqy skUl trwstI dI
cox lV rhy iekbfl mfhl nMU bulfieaf igaf. ies mIitMg ivwc AuntfrIE
Kflsf drbfr izksI roz gurduafrf sfihb dy pRmuwK mYNbrF qoN ielfvf
ielfky dy kuwJ hor lok vI bulfey hoey sn. AumIdvfrF nfl Kuwl ky
ivcfrF hoeIaF.
.JPG)
KcfKwc
Bry hfl ivwc trFto dy AusfrU soc vfly pRmuwK afgU aqy pqvMqy puwjy
hoey sn. vpfrk adfiraF nfl sbMDq sLKsLIaqF dy nfl nfl Dfrimk afgU
aqy rfjnIqk afgUaF dI Brmfr sI. pRYWs nfl sbMDq gflf nfeIt hox krky
trFto dy smUh mIzIafkfr ies sLfm dI rOxk vDfAux leI sLfml hoey.
iswK ivrsf nfl sbMDq sR[ ajIq isMG rwKVf ny bIbI pUnm lubfnf dI jfx
pihcfx krvfAuNidaF dwisaf ik bIbI jI lMmy smyN qoN dUr drsLn
tYlIvIjLn ryzIE aqy tI vI nfl juVI rhI hY. bIbI lubfnf ny 100 dy
krIb afrtIkl iswK Drm bfry ilKy hn aqy iewk zfkUmYNtrI iPlm
“kudrqI-nUr-kysF iPlm vI bxfeI hY..JPG)
mhOl
hor vI KusLgvfr aqy AuqsLfihq bx igaf. ieQy vrnxXog hY ik sfzy bhuq
pqvMqy aqy rfjnIqk afgU aijhy imafrI pRogRfmF ivwc vI sLfml ho ky vI
hwQ imlfAux ivwc msLrUP rihMdy hn aqy styjI kfrvfeI dI pRvfh nhIN
krdy. ies gflf nfeIt ivwc styj dy njLdIk rfjnIqkF vfly tybl qy sB
qoN vwD sLor mwc irhf sI, ijs nfl styj qy bol irhf bulfrf keI vfr
pRysLfn hoieaf. .JPG)
.JPG)
pRImIar
nfl PotoaF iKcvfeIaF aqy hwQ imlfey..JPG)
ik
keI aijhy muwdy huMdy hn ijMnF nMU asIN Kuwl ky ivcfrn leI ivklp ho
jFdy hF. sYn gryvfl ny bVy afkrmxsLIl ivcfr pysL kridaF pMjfbI pRYWs
klwb df keI vfr ijLkr kIqf. AusfrU ivcfrF vfly ies nOjuafn ny
BfeIcfry nMU cMgf smfj isrjx df swdf idwqf. sYn gryvfl dy ivcfrF nMU
7-8 sO dy iekwT ny sfh sUq ky suixaf.
sfZy
bfrF sO sfl pihlF sMn 748 ivwc bIijMg ‘c cIn dI srkfr vloN dunIaF df
sB qoN pihlf aKbfr sLurU kIqf igaf sI ijs df nfm ieqhfs ivwc “icn
pfE” Bfv “rfjDfnI dIaF KbrF” dwisaf jFdf hY. ieqhfs muqfbk dUsrf
aKbfr ijsdf nfm “aYktf pUrnf” Bfv “rojLfnf GtnfvF” inklxf sLurU
hoieaf sI. pihlf rojLfnf aKbfr lMzn qoN 1772 ivwc “mOrinMg post” dy
nfm hyT sLurU hoieaf sI aqy dUsrf rojLfnf zylI “df lMzn tfeImjL” vI
lMzn qoN hI sLurU hoieaf sI. ieh aKbfr awj vI lMzn qoN Cpdf hY.
.JPG)
CpdIaF
sn aqy ienHF aKbfrF df amrIkf nMU afjLfd krvfAux ivwc muwK rol
dwisaf jFdf hY. aKbfr iksy smfj leI ikMnHF aihm jLrIaf hY iesdf
aMdfjLf lfAux leI sfnMU amrIkf dy cOQy pRDfn Qoms.JPG)
.JPG)
klwb
df mYNbr hoxf jrUrI hY ikAuNik pRYWs klwb aKbfr dI pivwqrqf nMU
kfiem rwKx leI iewk jfbqf inrDfrq sMsQf hY. inrmfxfqmk soc df pRBfv
Cwzx leI isrjnfqmk nIqI aqy suibDfvF hoxIaF jrUrI hY, jo pMjfbI
pRYWs klwb ny ipCly cfr sflF dI sKq imhnq nfl iqafr kIqIaF hn.
.JPG)
ny
gflf nfeIt dOrfn kIqI hY Ausdf juafb nhIN..JPG)
gryvfl,
jdoN ik pMjfb stfr qoN gurismrq isMG gryvfl aqy afvfjL qoN sqpfl
isMG jOhl jfqI ruJyivaF kfrx gflf nfeIt coN gYr hfijLr sn..JPG)
imsIsfgf
(pMjfbI pRYWs) smUh kYnyzf coN dUsry sQfn aqy AuntfrIE coN qIsry
sQfn qy sfZy solF pRqIsLq zYlIgyt iljf sky AuntfrIE dy sfbkf pRImIar
sRI bOb rya nMU pUrx afs hY ik Auh dsMbr ivwc ho rhI ilbrl kMnvYNsLn
qy sLfndfr ijwq hfisl krygf. pMjfbI pRYWs klwb nfl kYnyzf dy BivwK
dy sMBfvI pRDfn mMqrI sRI bOb rya nfl mfltn dy iewk dPqr ivwc hoeI
ivsyLsL imlxI ivwc sRI rya ny smUh mYNbrF nfl bVIaF Kuwl ky ivcfrF
kIqIaF aqy sB suaflF dy TrMmy nfl juafb idwqy. Auh idRVqf nfl vfr
vfr kihMdy rhy ik kMnvYNsLn qy ijwq AunHF dI hovygI. jdoN AunHF df
iDafn iewk srvya vwl duafieaf igaf ik ilbrl zYlIgyts, ijMnF ny dsMbr
ivwc votF pf ky ilbrl lIzr dI cox krnI hY bhuqfq ivwc bOb rya jF
iegnytIiewP dI ijwq dy hwk ivwc nhIN qF bOb rya ny ies srvyKx nMU
njLraMdfjL krky iewk hor srvyKx df shfrf lYNidaF ikhf ik bhumwq
knyzIan lokF dI rfie anusfr mYN hfrpr ivruwD ZwukvF AumIdvfr hovFgf.
jdoN AunHF nMU puwiCaf igaf ik kMnvYNsLn ivwc AunHF nMU knyzIan
votrF ny nhIN sgoN isrP cuxy jf cuwky zYlIgytF ny hI vot pfAuxI hY
qF AunHF ikhf ik myrI siQqI hr rojL byhqr huMdI jf rhI hY aqy mYnMU
pUrf XkIn hY ik kMnvYNsLn qy myrI ijwq hovygI. jdoN bOb rya qoN
suafl puwiCaf igaf ik torI kihMdy hn ik AunHF vfsqy bOb rya df
sfhmxf krnf suKflf hY, dy juafb ivwc sRI rya ny ikhf ik torI pfrtI
nhIN cfhuMdI sI ik mYN ijwqF ies krky hI Auh aijhI iewCf jLfihr kr
rhy sn..JPG)
iqafr
hF. sfnMU mjbUq PYzrl srkfr cfhIdI hY jo dysL df ZuwkvF inXMqRx kr
sky. AunF ikhf ik sfzI (PYzrl) PYzrysLn dI kfrgujLfrI ikAUibk sbMDI
bVI lckdfr sI ijs krky ikAUibk dy mfmly ivwc sfzf sMGvfd sPl irhf
hY.
brYNptn:
lMmy smyN qoN ryzIE rfhIN afpxI vwKrI ijhI pCfx sQfpq kr cuwky
joigMdr bfsI ny bIqy idnIN aKbfrI Kyqr ivwc vI jLor ajLmfeI kridaF
ihMdosqfn post nfmI aKbfr lFc kIqI sI. vwK vwK pwKF qoN mkbUl ho
cuwky aqy ihMdosqfn post aKbfr dy muwK sMpfdk joigMdr bfsI nMU BfvyN
ik kuwJ Dfrimk adfiraF df sihXog vI hfisl hY, awj klH kfPI musLklF
df sfhmxf kr rhy hn.
brYNptn
(suKimMdr isMG hMsrf-ivsLysL) cox pRikRaf mOky sfzy BfeIcfry dy
ivhVy ivwc ivafh vrgf mhOl huMdf hY. asIN coxF rfhIN pRfpqIaF krn
nMU mfqmwqI pRikRaf smJdy hF. inrsMdyh lokrfjI ZFcy ivwc iehI iewk
qrIkf hY ijs rfhIN asIN dunIaF dIaF njLrF ivwc afpxI hoNd jqf skdy
hF. coxF aYsI Kyz hY ik agr ies ivwc cox nIqI iqafr ky kuwidaf jfvy
qF ieh Gwt imhnq nfl ijafdf pRfpqIaF dy drsLn krvf idMdI hY. ibnF
iksy cox-nIqI qoN cox pRikRaf ivwc kuwd pYxf cox mYdfn df mhOl gMDlf
krn brfbr vI hY ikAuNik ies suMdr aqy bVI ZuwkvI pRivrqI nMU clfAux
leI iewk nIqI jF skIm dI loV huMdI hY. 
df
jIvn bqIq krnf XkInI bxfAuxf jrUrI hY. ajoky pRbMD hyT bykfbU hoey
ivkfs dI rPqfr sfzy jnjIvn nMU bVI zUMGI swt mfr skdI hY.
ijs
qrFH ik afp sB jfxdy ho ik pMQ dy mhfn guriswK ivdvfn, inÈkfm
kIrqnIey BfeI sfihb BfeI jsbIr isMG jI KMny vfly afpxI srIrk Xfqrf
pUrI krdy hoey 14 akqUbr 2006 nUM akfl clfxf kr gey sn. awj dy Xug
ivwc jdoN ByKDfrI lokF vloN kwcI bfxI mnGVq Dfrnf df pRcfr jorF qy
hY, pMQ nUM aYsy kIrqnIey dI QoV hmyÈF pRqIq huMdI rhygI aqy BfeI
sfihb dI Xfd hmyÈF hr idl ivwc bxI rhygI.