|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
‘dsLm grMQ’ df 300 sflf idvs mnf ky iswKI AuWqy bhuq hI Kqrnfk hmly df muwZ bMinHaF jf irhf hY siqkfr Xog srdfr avqfr isMG jI mwkV prDfn sLRomxI gurudafrf prbMDk kmytI aMimRqsr ivsLf: sLRomxI kmytI vwloN dsLm grMQ df 300 sflf idvs mnfAux sbMDI prDfn sfihb jIE,
prDfn sfihb jI huxy hI mIzIaf dIaF KLbrF rfhIN jfxkfrI prfpq hoeI hY ik sLRomxI gurduafrf prbMDk kmytI ‘dsLm grMQ’ df 300 sflf idvs mnfAux jf rhI hY. iksy vI grMQ df idvs mnfAux df arQ hY Aus grMQ nUM mfnqf dyxI. ijs smuwcy grMQ nUM hux qwk akfl qKq sfihb vwloN aqy sLRomxI gurduafrf prbMDk kmytI vwloN gurU goibMd isMG mhfrfj dI bfxI nhIN mMinaF igaf. (vyKo: pwqr nMbr 36672 imqI 3 agsq 1973, ijs ivwc isMG sihb drbfr sfihb aqy jwQydfr akfl qKq sfihb dI rfey ilKI geI sI ik dsm grMQ dI smuwcI bfxI dsLmys bfxI nhIN hY.) hux Aus grMQ df 300 sflf idvs mnfAuxf iksy qrHF vI nhIN sLoBdf. AuNtYrIE iswK aYNz gurduafrf kfAUNsl dI ieh purjLor bynqI hY ik ieh idvs mnfAux qoN pihloN iswK ivwdvfnF dI iewk kmytI bxfeI jfvy. ijs ivwc bfhrly iswKF nUM vI swdf idwqf jfvy. Aus ivwc PYslf ilaf jfvy ik smuwcf dsm grMQ dsLmys bfxI hY jF nhIN. ies ivwc kuwJ bfxIaF ajyhIaF hn ijnHF bfry dsLmysL ipqf soc vI nhIN skdy ilKxf qF bVI dUr dI gwl hY. asIN afpxI klm nflL ienHF hvfilaF nUM ilKx qoN sMkoc kr rhy hF pRMqU ienHF df pMnF nMbr jLrUr iliKaf jf irhf hY. (d:gRM: p: 967] icRwqr 111] d:gRM: p: 1286] icRwqr 330] d:gRM: p: 1308] icRwqr 352]) ieh pMnf nMbr afp jI nUM kyvl Audfhrx dy qOr qy ilKy jf rhy hn. ikrpf krky ienHF nUM jLrUr pVH lYxf. awj sfnUM ivdysLF ivwc vsdy iswKF nUM ieh vI pqf cwilaf ik dmdmI tksfl ivwc dsLm gRMQ df pRkfsL gurU grMQ sfihb dy brfbr kr idwqf igaf hY. bfhrly iswKF dy mnF ivwc ieh pUrf BY pfieaf jf irhf hY ik kwlH nUM hor Dfrmk asQfnF AuWqy vI dsLm grMQ df pRkfsL gurU grMQ sfihb dy brfbr hoieaf krygf. ies qrHF nflL qF iewk idn sRI gurU grMQ sfihb dI mfnqf hI Kqm ho jfiegI. ies df Bfv hY ik iswKI AuWqy bhuq hI Kqrnfk hmly df muwZ bMinHaF jf irhf hY. smF hY ik iswK sMgqF nUM afpxI pUrI smrwQf nflL ies ho rhy vfr nUM iewQy hI Twl pfAuxI cfhIdI hY. dsLmys ipqf jI ny joqI joq smfAux qoN pihloN iswKF nUM ieh hukm idwqf sI ik awj qoN ipwCoN iswK sMgqF df gurU, sLRI gurU grMQ sfihb jI hI hoxgy. Auh ieh vI kih skdy sI ik dsLm grMQ nUM vI brfbr mfnqf idwqI jfvy. aKIr ivwc asIN bfhrly iswKF vwloN afp jI nUM ieh sinwmr aqy purjLor bynqI kIqI jFdI hY ik dsLm grMQ df ieh idn mnfAux qoN pihloN akfl qKq sfihb AuWqy coxvyN iswK ivwdvfnF nUM bulf ky KuwlHf ivcfr vtFdrf kr ilaf jfvy. aqy do tuwk inrxf ilaf jfvy ik dsLm gRMQ dI sfrI bfxI sLRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhfrfj dI hY jF nhIN. Aus qoN ipwCoN hI ieh idn mnfAux sbMDI soicaf jfvy. nhIN qF pMQ ivwc ieh idn mnfAux nflL nvF ivvfd KVHf ho jfvygf. jo inscy hI pMQ dI eykqf leI Gfqk iswD hovygf. afp jI df syvk, hrbMs isMG jMzflLI, cyarmYn imqI nvMbr 7, 2006
kYptn ny rozjL df pYsf roz soLa qy lf qf: bfdl
rmjILPlz qy kys Tokxgy kYdI vfisLMgtn: ikAUb dI guaFqfnfmo by dI amrIkI jyl ivc rWKy gey kYdIa dy vkIl ny ikhf hY ik Auh amrIkf dy sfbkf rWiKaf mMqrI zonflz rmjLPIlz Auqy kYdIaF nUM qsIhy dyx ivc sLfml hox dy dosL hyT muWkdmF dfier krngy| vkIlF ny ikhf ik 14 nvMbr nUM id sYNtr Pfr kFstIt XUjLnl rfeIPl vWlo rmjILPlz ivruWD muWkdmF dfier kIqf jfvygf| isLkfieq ivc jrmn PYzrl pRfsIikAUtr nUM bynqI kIqI geI hY ik Auh jFc suLru krn| iek aijhI jFc hovy ijs ivc aWqvfd ivruWD lVfeI dy nF Auqy amrIkf dy cotI dy aiDkfrIaF dy kiQq aprfDF dI ijLMmyvfrI qYa kIqI jfvy|
amirMdr ny iek dilq pirvfr dy Gr pIqI cfh, iksfnF nUM vI luBfieaf
ies qoN bfad ieh
kfPlf igWdVbfhf ivDfn sBf Kyqr dy ipMz mwlHn ivKy dfKl hoieaf| ieQoN
dy ivDfiek mnpRIq isMG bfdl hn| ies Kyqr ivc vI kFgrsI vrkr vWzI
igxqI ivc
Xuvrfj rxieMdr isMG vI afey ivkfs Xfqrf ivc gurU goibMd isMG mfrg: pMjfb pRdysL kFgrs kmytI dy jnrl skWqr qy muWK mMqrI ky[amirMdr isMG dy spuWqr Xuvrfj rxieMdr isMG vI aWj afpxy ipqf dI mdd leI pMjfb ivkfs Xfqrf ‘c kuWd pey| rxieMdr isMG nUM ky[amirMdr isMG ny mflvf Kyqr dIaF 9 ivDfn sBf sItF idWqIaF hn|rxieMdr isMG ny dWisaf ik mflvf ‘c kFgrs vDIaf pRdrsLn krygI ijs kfrn akflIaF dy kYNp ivc Gbrfht pfeI jf rhI hY|iek svfl dy jvfb ivc AunFH ikhf ik suKbIr isMG bfdl dIaF DmkIaF df kFgrs dy vrkrF qy koeI asr nhI hY|pfrtI coxF ivc mUMh qoV jvfb dyx leI iqafr KVI hY| AunHF ikhf ik akflIaF kol nf qF koeI Dfrimk qy nf hI isafsI muWdf rih igaf hY|pihlF AunFH nojvfnF nUM glq nfary dy ky BVkfieaf sI pr hux lok isafxy ho gey hn| ies gWl df aihsfs akflIaF nUM vI ho igaf hY| AunFH ikhf ik ivkfs Xfqrf ivc ijs qrFH lokF df ivsLfl iekWT puwjf Aus qoN bfdl pirvfr dIaF awKf KuWlH jfxIaF cfhIdIaF hn| rxieMdr isMG ny ikhf ik kFgrsI vrkr coxF ivc poilMg bUQF qy pihrf dyxgy qy XUQ akflI dl nUM coxF’c DFdlIaF nhI krn idwqIaF jfxgIaF|
sMkt ’c PsI bspf’c iqMn DVy AuBry jlMDr:DVybMdk lVfeI’c bUrI qrHF AulJI pMjfb bspf dI lIzrisLp ies smyN iqMn iDrF ivc vMzI hoeI njLr af rhI hY|pihlI iDr kyNdrI lIzrisLp vWlo koeI vI rfjsI smJoqf nf krn dI nIqI dI kfiel pfrtI pRDfn avqfr isMG krImpurI dI hY jdik dUjI iDr ivc pfrtI afgUaF df iek vWzf ihWsf afAuNdf hY jo dilqF leI pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivc nqIjy kWZx qy mwTI ivc peI bhujn smfl lihr nUM muV AuBfrn leI smJoqf rfjnIqI Aupr joLr idMdf hY|ies iDr df kihxf hY ik pfrtI dI smJoqf nf krn dI nIqI afqmGfqI hY aqy bspf dI pMjfb aMdr rihMdI-KUMhdI sLfK nUM vI Kqm kr dyvygI|ies DVy dy afgU pUry pMjfb ivc PYly hoey hn| pfrtI sUqrF anusfr iek qIjf nvF DVf vI AuWBr irhf hY,ijs ivc bspf dy svrgI muKI bfbU kFsI rfm nfl nyVy ho ky kMm krdy rhy bhuq sfry afgU qy buWDIjIvI sLfml hn| ieMnHF afgUaF vWlo pMjfb bspf nUM sfbkf pRDfn aqy sfbkf lok sBf df mYMbr mohn isMG PlIaFvflf nUM afgU vjoN AuBfiraf jf irhf hY|ies gruWp ‘c sLfml afgUaF qy buWDIjIvIaF df iKafl hYik jykr bspf’c vWK hoey vWK-vWK afgUaF ,hornF pfrtIaF ivc gey qy keI kfrxf krky cuWp krky bYT gey afgUaF nUM iekWTf krky surUafqI dor vflI bspf bxf ilaf jfvy qF pMjfb aMdr bfbU kFsI rfm vflI bhujn smfj lihr nUM vWzf hulfrf iml skdf hY| aijhy afgUaF qy buWDIjIvIaF vWlo sBnF purfxy afgUaF nfl sMprk sQfpq krn df Xqn vI arMiBaf dWisaf igaf hY|pfrtI dy nyVly hlikaF df ieh vI kihxf hY ik krImpurI dI agvfeI vflI pihlI iDr dy vqIry iKlfP dUjy dovyN DVy iekWTy ho skdy hn|
akflI dl (a)Pqih idvs sLqfbdI smfgm ivc sLfml nhI hovygf : mfn luiDafxf: sRomxI akflI dl (a) dI isafsI mfmilaF bfry kmytI dI jLrUrI mIitMg muWK dPqr mhfrfj ngr ivKy pfrtI pRDfn ismrnjIq isMG mfn dI agvfeI hyT hoeI| ies mIitMg ivc srbsMmqI nfl PYslf kIqf igaf ik akflI dl (a)gurduafrf jLPrnfmf ipMz idaflpurf ivKy 13 nvMbr nUM mnfey jf rhy Piqh idvs sLqfbdI smfgmF ivc sLfml nhI hovygf| dUsry mqy ivc PYslf kIqf igaf ik pMjfb dy iksfn dy icrF qoN ltkdy af rhy msilaF dy hWl leI iek ivsLfl kfnPrMs kIqI jfvygI|
sRI akfl qKLq sfihb dy mfmilaF sbMDI sYmInfr suLrU aYs[ey[aYs[ngr: sRI akfl qKLq sfihb dy sMklp aqy isWK kom dy afqimk, Dfrimk, rfjnIqk , smfijk aqy jQybMdk mfmilaF ivc ies dy krWqv aqy BUimkf nUM ivcfrn leI ieMstIicAUt afP iswK stWzIjL aYs[ey[aYs ngr vWlo do idn df sYmInfr surU hoieaf| komFqrI pRisWDI pRfpq ivdvfn z[KVk isMG ny afpxy kuMjIvWq BfsLx ivc CyvyN gurU sfihb sRI hirgoibMd jI rfhIN sMn 1609 eI ivc hoeI akfl qKLq sfihb dI sQfpnf aqy krWqv dsidaF ies dI mfx -mirafdf aqy mMqv nUM ajoky smyN dy pRsMg ivc ivcfiraf|AunHF ny dWisaf ik iswK ieiqhfs ivc smyN smyN peIaF BIVf nUM syD dyx leI ikvyN ies mhfn sMsQF akfl qKLq ny srbq Kflsf dy mhfn iekWT krky iswK pMQ nUM gurmqf pfs krn df sMklp idWqf| ieMnHF ivco kuJ ivsysL gurmqy hfjLrIn dy idRstIgocr kIqy gey|AunFH ikhf ik akqUbr 14,1745 df gurmqf ijs rfhIN Kflsf Poj dy anyk dlF nUM iek qF sMgTq krky ‘dl Kflsf’ df nfm idqf igaf aqy Aus nUM 25 jiQaf ivc vMizaf igaf qF ik Auh aPgfn hmlfvrF df cMgyry ZMg nfl tfkrf kr skx|dl Kflsf ny 29 mfrc 1748 ivc akfl qKLq qy kIqy srbWq Kflsf dy iekWT ivc dl Kflsf nUM 12 imslF ivc sMgTq kr idWqf| 7 nvMbr 1760 dIvflI dy idn lfhor qy hml krn aqy ies qy rfj sQfpq krn df gurmqf pfs hoieaf|sMn 1805 ivc jsvMq rfE holkr dI bynqI ivcfr ky aMgryjLff ivruWD Aus dI muihMm ivc PojI shfieqf krn bfry gurmqf pfs hoieaf|inrsMdyh akfl qKLq sfihb dI srpRsqI ivc hI isWK pMQ 18vIN sdI dIaF aiq musLkl GftIaf ivco lMGdf hoieaf nf kyvl jIvq irhf sgo cVHdI klf ivc ivcrdf hoieaf suqq isWK rfj dI sQfpnf krn ivc kfmXfb hoieaf|ies dy mhfn afdrsLf kfrn iswK kom nUM mnuWKI hWkF dy rWiKak vjoN pRisWDO pRfpq hoeI aqy isWK pMQ iek suMqqr kom vjo jfxI jfx lWgI pr 18vI sdI dy aKIrly dhfikaF ivc mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG ny srWbq Kflsf dI pRQf nUM nhI apxfiea f aqy afpxy rfj Bfg dy pRbMD nUM akfl qKLq dy gurmiqaF qoN aWz kr idWqf|bfad ivc 1925 vc sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dI sQfpnf hox nfl akfl qKLq dI sMsQf aqy jQydfr akfl qKLq dI inXukqI sRomxI kmyytI dy aiDkfr ivc af geI|ies qrFH akfl qKLq dI srb AuWcqf qy mfx-mirafdf df pqn hoxf sLurU hoieaf qy holI-holI ieh hflq ho geI ik akfl qKLq qo gurU gRMQ sfihb dy mhfn afdrsLf,gurU pMQ qy mIrI-pIrI dy mhfn sMklpf aqy isDFqF nUM pRcfrn dI QF rfjnIqk afgUaF ny ieMnHF (isDq) nUM aWKo-proKy krky ies nUM afpxy inWjI ihWqf leI vrqx suLrU kr idWq| z[KVk isMG ny suJfa idWqf ik akfl qKLq sfihb dy sfry aKiqafr gurU pMQ aqy gurU gRMQ sfihb nUM soNpy jfx| jQydfr akfl qKLq suqMqr rUp ivc afpxf pRbMDkI ZFcf kfiem krn,AunH dy qjrbykfr buWDImn slfhkfr hox,sMsfr Br qo isWK sMgq afpxy msly qy suJfa sRI akfl qKLq sfihb nUM Byjx qy akfl qKLq pUry ivcfr vtFdry do bfad PYslf dyvy qy AunHF PYsilaF nUM amlI rUp dyx ivc iksy pfisE koeI sMkoc nf hovy|
nnkfxf sfihb phuMcI geI pflkI bfry ivvfd isafsq qoN pRyirq:aroVf jlMDr: sRomxI akflI dl dy nnkfx sfihb iljfeI geI sony dI pflkI bfry CyVy gey qfjLf ivvfd aqy kuJ isWK isafsI nyqfvF vWlo ies nUM vfps Bfrq ilafAux leI kWZy jFdy qrilaF dI jm ky inKyDI kridaF ies nUM kom leI mMdBfgf ikhf hY|jnrl skWqr kulvMq isMG aroVf aqy jQydfr hrcrn isMG ny ikhf ik srnf BrfvF vWlo idWlI dy nnkfxf sfihb ipCly sfl ieiwqhfsk aMqrfsLtrI ngr kIrqn rfhIN iljfeI geI ies pflkI bfry CyiVaf jf irhf ivvfd inhfieq isafsI qy inwjI soVy muPfdF qy afDfirq hY| AunFH ikhf ik srnf BrfvF dy ieMnFH ivroDIaF nUM ieh nhI pqf ik ieh sunihrI pflkI AuQy ngr kIrqn leI nhI sI geI qy nf hI gurU Gr ivKy Byt kIqI geI koeI vsqU vfps leI jFdI hY| AunFH ikhf ik ijs sLrDflU ny ieh pflkI isWK Drm dy bfnI sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI dy jnm asQfn nnkfxf sfihb leI Byt kIqI sI Aus ny srnf BrfvF nUM nhI ,idWlI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nUM ieh ijMLmyvfrI soNpI sI ik Auh ies pflkI nUM AuQy phuMcf dyvy| AunFH ikhf ik idWlI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI srnf BrfvF dy sihXog qy ihMdusqfn aqy pfiksqfn dIaF hkUmqF ivcly afpxy asr-rsUK nfl sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI Cqr Cfieaf hyT ieh pflkI AuQy phuMcf ky pfiksqfn isWK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nUM soNpI| ieh hux AunFH dI ijLMMmyvfrI hY ik AuQy kdo qy ikvyN ies pflkI dI sQfpnf krnI hY|idWlI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI dy PMz pMjfb Byjy jfx dy dosL qy pRqIkrm pRgtfAuNidaF AunFH ikhf ik 1995 qoN idWlI gurduafrf PMz ivco pMjfb Byjy gey pYsy dI jFc iksy vI inrpwK eyjMsI qoN krvfeI jfxI cfhIdI hY qF jo pqf lWg sky ik gurduafrf kmytI dy PMz ivco s [pRkfsL isMG bfdl dy mflvf pbilk skUl leI ikMnf pYsf Byijaf igaf,AunFH dIaF ikMnIaF mMgf pUrIaF kIqIaF geIaF jf iPr vrqmfn pRbMDkF vWlo pMjfb ivc Drm pRcfr qy ikMnf pYsf Krc kIqf igaf aqy ikMnf kYptn amirMdr isMG nUM idWqf igaf|
vydFqI dy aMg rWiKak vWlo inWhQy isWK qy hmlf PLrIdfbfd: lMmy smyN qo vWK-vWK ivvfdF ivc iGry rhy akfl qKLq dy muWK syvfdfr s[joigMdr isMG vydFqI dy nfm nfl aWj iek hor ivvfd Aus smyN juV igaf,jd AunFH dy aMg rWiKakF ny PLrIdfbfd dy inWhQy isMGf qy kfqlfnf hmlf kr ky Aus nUM gMBIr rUp ivc jLKmI kr idWqf| sUqrF muqfbk ieh Gtnf Aus smyN vfprI ,jd igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI PLrIdfbfd dy BfeI joDf rfm gurduafr,nMbr 2 dy smfgm ivc isLrkq krn gey sn| smfgm ivc afey kuJ iswKf ny joigMdr isMG vydFqI nUM iek pWqr soNp ky biTMzf ivKy mnfey jf rhy dsm gRMQ dy ‘Pqih idvs bfry kuwJ svfl puWCy sn|vydFqI ny afpxy viKafn dorfn ies muWdy qy koeI gWl nf kIqI|jd Auh apxf viKafn smfpq krky bfhr jfx lWgy qF pWqr soNpx vfly isWKf ny vydFqI nUM bynqI kIqI ik Auh AunFH dy svflF dy jvfb dy ky jfx|ies qy vydFqI ny ikhf ik AunFH kol smF nhI hY aqy svfl df jvfb vfsqy akfl qKLq sfihb ivKy afAuyx| iek isWK ny bynqI kIqI ik Auh vydFqI qo isrP do imMt df smF cfhuMdf hY ies qy guWsy ivc af ky joigMdr isMG vydFqI ny afpxy aMg-rWiKak nUM ikhf ‘ieh mfr Kfey ibnF cuwp nhI hoxgy|ies dy mUMh bMd krvfAu| vydFqI df hukm sux ky AunFH dy aMg rWiKakF ny inWhQy isWKf qy hmlf kr idWqf,ijs nfl 6 ivakqI gMBIr rUp ivc jLKmI ho gey| jLKmIaF nUM hspqfl BrqI krvfieaf igaf hY| iswK hlikaF ivc crcf hY ikl jo kr akfl qKLq sfihb dy muWK syvfdfr aqy AunFH dy aMg -rWiKak hI isWKf nfl aijhf ivvhfr krngy qF inWq idn iswKf qy ho rhy julmF leI isWK ivroDI qfkqF nUM ikvyN dosIL Tihrfieaf jf skdf hY|isWKf ny joigMdr isMG vydFqI qoN asqIPy dI mMg kIqI hY|
idWlI dI isWK sMgq df vydFqI nUM suafl nvIN idWlI: ‘Pqih idvs’’dI iqafrI ‘c pwbf Bfr hoey akfl qKLq dy muWK syvfdfr s[joigMdr isMG vydFqI dI dohrI BUimkf nUM vyKdy hoey isWK pMQ’c rosdI lihr PYl geI hY|iksy smyN dsm gRMQ dy pRkfsL ivruWD isWK sMgqF nUM qfVn vfly igafnI vydFqI hux Kud dsm gRMQ dy smfgmF ivc isLrkq krdy njLr afAuNdy hn| idWlI dI isWK sMgq ny dWisaf ik AunFH ny 18 apRYl 2001 nUM BfeI cmnjIq isMG lfl,BfeI ieMdr isMG jI,jiqMdrpfl isMG,bIbI suirMdr kor, aMimRq kor,BfeI mihMdrjIq isMG aqy akfl sMgIq sBf aMimRqsr dy ivruWD iek Purmfn jfrI kIqf sI ikAuNik Auprokq hsqIaF gurU gRMQ sfihb dy nfl-nfl dsm gRMQ dy aKMz pfT df smfgm kr rhIaF sn| igafnI vydFqI ny ieMnFH hsqIaF nUM qfVnf kridaF akfl qKLq qoN afdysL jfrI kIqf sI ik gurU gRMQ sfihb dy brfbr iksy vI pusqk df asQfpn nhI kIqf jfxf cfhIdf| AunFH ies sMdysL ivc ieh gWl Aucycy qor qy ilKI sI ik ieh hukm dsm pfqsLfh sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI df hY pr Auh igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI apxy jfrI kIqy Purmfn dI AulMGxf kr rhy hn|idWlI dI sMgq ny suafl kIqf hY ik ikqy igafnI vydFqI gurmiq rihq mrXfdf Buwl qF nhI gey jF iPr iksy isafsI pfrtI jF jQybMdI dy dbfa hyT af ky apxI afvfjL bMd krI bYTy hn|AunHF ikhf ik igafnI joigMdr isMG vydFqI afpxy aijhy krmf nfl iswK kom nUM dorfhy qy KVf krnf cfhuMdy hn| vydFqI vWlo dsm gRMQ dy pRkfsL ivruWD jfrI kIqy gey PurmfnF df ijLkr kridaF iswK PfAuzysLn dy mYNbr s[ pRIqm isMG modI ny dWisaf ik vydFqI dI ies BUimkf ny iswK pMQ nUM muV qoN socx leI mjLbUr kr idwqf hY ik Aus ny aKoqI pMQk afgUaF nMU iks jgHf qy rWiKaf jfvy,jo afp hI pMQ ivc vMzIaf pf rhy hn|
|
||||||||||||||||||
© 2003, Sanjh Savera. All Rights Reserved. info@sanjhsavera.com |
|||||||||||||||||||
kbwzI
pMnf.jpg)
AuNtYrIE
iswK aqy gurduafrf kfAUNsl kYnyzf dy iswKF dI isrmOr sMsQf hY. jo
kYnyzf ivwc gurduafrf sfihbfn dI dyK BflL dy PrjLF dy nflL-nflL nvyN
nvyN AuWT rhy iswK Dfrmk msilaF df bVI sUJ bUJ nflL hwl lwBdI hY.
hux ieMtrnYWt df Xug af jfx krky sfrI dunIaF dy iswK iewk ipMz dI
qrHF afps ivwc nyVy ho gey hn. dunIaF dy iksy ihwsy ivwc vfprI koeI
vI Gtnf plF ivwc Gr Gr phuMc jFdI hY.
jILrkpur:
sRomxI akflI dl(b) dy pRDfn pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny pRgtfvf kIqf ik
kYptn amirMdr isMG srkfr nUM jo pYsf rozF qy Krc krnf cfhIdf sI, Auh
roz soLaF qy Krc kIqf jf irhf hY qy sUby dy lokF dI AunFH nUM koeI
pRvfh nhI| ieh gWl AunFH aYs[jI[pI [sI dy aYgjyLkitv mYbr surjIq
isMG gVIH ivKy iek smfgm dorfn afKI| bfdl ny ikhf ik kYptn dI ivkfs
Xfqrf ivc pRsLfsn vWlo iKWc-iKWc ky bfhro ilaf ky lokF df iekWT
krfieaf jf irhf hY, pihlF qF AunFH dIaF hvfeI Xfqrfv df dOr irhf hY
qy hux coxF qoN GbrfAuNidaF AunFH nUM lokF dI Xfd afAux lWg peI qy
Auh vI afpxy gWl ivc hfr pvfAux qy PuwlF dI vrKf krfAux ivc msq hn|
AunFH ikhf ik kWt kWt ky Potoaf lgf ky vWzf iekWT idKfAux afid df
qmfsLf sfry lok vyK rhy hn| AunFH ikhf ik pMjfb dI vjIrI sbMDI lokF
sfhmxy vWzI gMBIr smWisaf hY qy ivDfn sBf coxF nfl pMjfb dy BWivK
df PYslf hoxf hY qy aijhf hox nfl pbilk aqy pMjfb nUM Pfiedf hoxf
hY|AunFH ikhf ik jykr shI soc sfhmxy rwK ky PYsly ley gey,qF iek vI
vot dI kFgrs hwkdfr nhI| AunHF pRo[pRym isMG cMdUmfjrf nfl cWl rhI
smJoqy dI gWl bfry ienkfr kIqf qy sRomxI akflI dl dI srkfr afAux qy
krijLaf dI mfPI sbMDI ikhf ik ieh qF nYsLnl pWDr qy hI soicaf jfxf
hY| AunHF itktF idWqy jfx dI gWl bfry ikhf ik ieh ajy kuJ nhI ikhf
jf skdf|
gurU
goibMd isMG mfrg:pMjfb dy muWK mMqrI ky[amirMdr isMG vWlo suLrU kIqI
geI pMjfb ivkfs Xfqrf awj coQy idn’c dfKl ho geI| AunHF aWj dilqF qy
iksfnF nUM luBfAux ivc koeI ksr bfkI nhI CWzI|muWK mMqrI ny afpxI
Xfqrf ieiqhfsk sQfn gurU kI Zfb qo surU kIqI| dWisaf jFdf hY ik 1706
ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI gurU kI Zfb ivKy afey sn|iesy siQq ieiqhfsk
gurduafry ivc8 kMinaF vflf srovr bixaf hoieaf hY| ky[amirMdr isMG
ny pMjfb kFgrs kmytI dy pRDf sLmsyLr isMG dUlo,kYbint mMqrI mihMdr
ky[pI isMG ,jsjIq isMG rMDfvf,rfj mMqrI gurkMvl kor,sfbkf mMqrI
AuipMdr sLrmf qy afpxy slfhkfr nfl Xfqrf suLrU kIqI| Xfqrf dy rfh qy
aWj vI lokF ny kYptn df joLrdfr aiBnMdn kIqf|lok XfqrF dy rsqy dy
dohI pfsy KVy sn| muWK mMqrI df kfPlf gurU kI Zfb qoN jYqo,roVI
,kpUrf ,rfimafnf qy hor sLihrf qo huMdf hoieaf aWgy vWiDaf| ieh sfry
ielfky kot kpUrf hlky’c pYNdy hn ijQo ies smyN akflI dl dy mnqfr
isMG brfV ivDfiek hn|
kYptn
nUM imlx afey hoey sn| ies qoN bfad muWK mMqrI mukqsr,mlot afid
ivDfn sBf hlika ivc vI gey| pUry Xfqrf mfrg qy kFgrs dy bYnr JMzIaF
qy postr lWgy hoey sn|muWK mMqrI diql pirvfr dy Gr vI gey aqy AunHF
nfl cfh pIqI| AunFH ies grIb pirvfr nUM afpxy kolo 11 hjLfr rupey
idwqy|bfad ivc ky[amirMdr isMG rfimafnf ipMz dy iek iksfn pirvfr nUM
imly qy AunFH nfl dupihr df Bojn kIqf| kYptn afpxf motr gWzIaF df
kfPlf sVk qy rok ky KyqF ivc af gey qy iek itAUbvYl dy nyVy jLmIn qy
bYT ky dupihr df Bojn kIqf| AunFH nfl s[dUlo vI jLmIn qy bYTy rhy qy
iksfnF dIaF smWisafvF suxdy rhy| ies moky muWK mMqrI ny gWlbfq
kridaF ikhf ik lokF df BrpUr ipafr AunFH nUM ies Xfqrf dorfn imilaf
hY qy AunFH dI ieWCf hY ik Auh Pqih ipMz’c ho ky jfx| AyunFH ikhf ik
Auh bhuq vDIaf mihsUs kr rhy hn| lokF dIaF smWisafvF bfry AunHF nUM
ivsQfr nfl pqf lwgf hY|muWK mMqrI awj bfdl dy gVH mMny jfx vfly
kotkpUrf,igWdVbfhf,mukqsr qy mlot ivDfn sBf hlikaF’c rhy| ky[amirMdr
isMG KuWlIH ijpsI’c svfr sn jdik AunFH dy sfQI mMqrI bult prUP bWs’c
mojUd sn| muWK mMqrI ny iksfnF dIaF smwisafvF suxn qo bfad ikhf ik
iksfnF df 2500 kroV rupey df krjLf muafP krvfAux leI srkfr koisLs kr
rhI hY| kyNdr nfl ies sbMDI gWlbfq jfrI hY qF jo iksfnF nUM kuJ rfhq
phuMcfeI jf sky|