“pMQ rqn” BfeI jsbIr isMG jI KMny vfilaF nUM ÈrDFjlI smfgm

imsIsfgf (kYnyzf-sFJ svyrf) iswK pMQ dI isrmOr sKÈIaq, guriswK ivdvfn aqy gurU Gr dy inÈkfm kIrqnIey BfeI jsbIr isMG jI KMny vfly jo ik imqI 14 akqUbr 2006 idn Èinwcrvfr nUM Èfm svf cfr vjy idl df dOrf pYx krky akfl clfxf kr gey sn dI imwTI Xfd nUM smripq torFto dy izksI gurU Gr ivKy nfrQ amrIkf dI smuwcI sMgq vloN izksI gurU Gr dI pRbMDkI kmytI dy Aucycy sihXog nfl 12 nvMbr idn aYqvfr nUM AulIikaf igaf ÈrDFjlI smfgm pMQk eykqf dI iewk aduwqI imsfl kfiem kr igaf.BfeI sfihb jI dI idlI KfihÈ huMdI sI ik hr vrg dy iswK afpsI igly iÈkvy pRym ipafr nfl sulJf ky, iewk sFJy plytPfrm qy iekwTy ho ky aqy isrP aqy isrP DMn DMn ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI awgy hI syvf aqy ismrn dy AuprfilaF nfl smripq ho ky ÈRI akfl qKq sfihb jI dI Cqr Cfieaf hyT XUnIvrsl gurU DMn DMn ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df sMdyÈ dunIaF dy kony kony ivwc lY ky jfx. TIk ies afÈy anusfr hI afp jI Kud syvf aqy ismrn dy AuprfilaF nfl ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI nUM smripq sn aqy smuwcI mfnvqf nUM pRym krdy hoey dunIaF dy kony kony ivwc inrol gurbfxI kIrqn aqy gurbfxI dI ksvwtI qy gurmiq ivcfrF nfl Èbd gurU ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df sMdyÈ dunIaF dy kony kony ivwc lY ky jfx vfsqy guriswKI dy bolbfly leI jUJ rhy sn. Xfd rhy ik julfeI 2006 ivwc hI jd BfeI sfihb jI knyzf dy dOry qy afey sn qF afp jI ny sMgqF nUM srIrF dI vjfey isrP aqy isrP ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy lV lwgx vfsqy hI pRyiraf sI aqy pMQ dy hr vrg dy iswK vD cVH ky iehnF smfgmF qoN lfhf pRfpq krn vfsqy Èfml hoey sn. hr pMQk iDr vloN vwzI igxqI ivwc ies ÈrDFjlI smfgm ivwc Èfml hoxf ies gwl dI pRqIk hY ik awj df iswK BfeI sfihb jI vrgy mhfn guriswK pRcfrk dI Gft mihsUs kr irhf hY aqy afpsI eykqf aqy pRym ipafr dy AuprfilaF nfl syvf aqy ismrn krdy hoey DMn DMn ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI nuM hI smripq ho ky pMQ DrohI qfkqF qoN KihVf CzfAux leI XqnÈIl hY.

        ies ÈrDFjlI smfgm ivwc Èfm 5 vjy dy krIb ÈRI afKMz pfT sfihb dy Bog pfey gey AuprMq isMG sfihb igafnI crn isMG jI ny kQf rfhIN BfeI jsbIr isMG jI KMny vfilaF dy gurU gRMQ sfihb jI pRqI aQfh pRym Bfvnf nfl smrpx duafrf iewk krnI aqy kQnI vfly iswK hox dy nfl nfl inrol gurbfxI kIrqn aqy gurbfxI dI ksvwtI qy gurmiq ivcfrF rfhIMN smuwcI mfnvqf dy Bly leI pfey gey aihm Xogdfn qy cfnxf pfieaf. afp jI ny dwisaf ik BfeI sfihb jI aMimRq vyly dI sMBfl krdy sn aqy kwcI bfxI iblkul nhIN sI pVHdy aqy nf hI kwcI bfxI pVHx nUM kdy AuqÈfihq krdy sn. AuprMq isMG sfihb pRo: drÈn isMG jI Kflsf, sfbkf jQydfr ÈRI akfl qKq sfihb ny gurbfxI kIrqn aqy gurmiq ivcfrF rfhIN smuwcI iswK sMgq dy ihrdy kIl ley. afp jI ny gurbfxI dI ksvwtI qy boldy hoey dwisaf ik ies mnuwK kol agr koeI sB qoN kImqI cIj hY qF Auh hY dm. sfzf iewk iewk dm ieqnf kImqI hY ik sfnUM ies dI sMBfl jrUr krnI cfhIdI hY, pqf nhIN kd ies ny QuV jfxf hY.jo mnuwK ies dm dI kImq pCfxdy ny Auh ies nUM lyKy lFdy hn, Auh hr vkq socdy hn ikqy ieh ibrQf nf cilaf jfvy. ijhnF dI asIN Xfd mnf rhy hF ny Ksm akfl purK vfihgurU df hukm mMn ilaf, ijMdgI dy dm QuV gey, bhuq loV sI aYsy gurmuKF dI, ajy dm nhIN QuVny cfhIdy sI, pr akfl purK df hukm sI. afp jI ny guriswK dI qsvIr pyÈ krdy hoey dwisaf ik guriswK ibnF siqgurU dy hor iksy dI vI isPq nhIN krdf. gurbfxI ivwcoN Audfhrx pyÈ krdy hoey afp jI ny dwisaf ik jo lok kwcI bfxI,bnfvtI Dfrnf aqy bnfvtI sfKIaF vwl irJfn rwKdy hn Auh hoÈy lok hn.afp jI ny kwcI bfxI pVHx vfilaF pRqI vI ikhf ik kfÈ! ikqy gurU dy snmuwK af ky sB dy kwcI bfxI dy pulMdy gvfc jfx. ieh dm akfl purK vfihgurU ny sfnUM ies krky hI qy idwqy hn ik iehnF dmF nfl asIN kyvl aqy kyvl siqgurU dI hI cyqnf krIey. kIrqnI isMGF nUM pRyrdy hoey pRo: sfihb ny ikhf ik awj pRx kro ik gurU Gr dy kIrqnIey aKvf ky asIN kdy vI gurbfxI qoN bfhr nhIN jfvFgy. ikqnI duwK dI gwl hY ik asIN ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI nUM afpxy ihridaF ivwcoN vI alop kr rhy hF. ÈRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN pRmfixq iswK rihq mirafdf anusfr kyvl aqy kyvl ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df hI pRkfÈ ho skdf hY, cvr qKq dy agr mfilk hn qF Auh isrP aqy isrP DMn DMn ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI hI hn. isMG sfihb pRo: drÈn isMG jI Kflsf, sfbkf jQydfr ÈRI akfl qKq sfihb ny bhuq hI spÈt awKrF ivwc ikhf ik DMn DMn ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy brfbr iksy vI mUrqI, Poto, poQI aqy hor gRMQ afidk df pRkfÈ Bfvy Auh dsm gRMQ hI ikAuN nf hovy nhIN ho skdf. jykr BfeI sfihb BfeI jsbIr isMG jI Kflsf dI Xfd awj mnf rhy hF isrP aqy isrP ies krky ik Auh kyvl aqy kyvl ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dy hI AupfÈk sn. Auh bhuq hI imwT bolVy sn. gurbfxI pVHx df lfB ieh hI hY ik sfzy jIvn aMdr imTfs Bry. ijs ny idn rfq aimRq pIxf hY ivwc iPr kuVwqn ikwQy rihMdI hY.ajy qwk vI sfnUM pRqIq ho irhf hY ik BfeI sfihb jI dy dm nhIN sI QuVny cfhIdy. pRcfr dy Kyqr ivwc gurU rihmq kry, aYsy mnuwK hmyÈF hI Byjdf rhy jo dm dm bfxI nfl juVy rihx. jo mnuwK gurbfxI nfl juiVaf huMdf hY dy svfsF dI sfnUM loV huMdI hY.ijs mnuwK qy pRBU dI bKiÈÈ hovy nUM aYho ijhy jIvn dI pdvI imldI hY.   

        aMq ivwc guriswK vIr jgbIr isMG vloN smuwcI sMgq df aqy hryk pMQk iDr df iekwTy ho ky ies ÈrDFjlI smfgm ivwc Èfml hox df afpxy rom rom qoN DMnvfd krdy hoey DMn DMn ÈRI gurU gRMQ sfihb jI df Èukrfnf kIqf igaf aqy izksI gurU Gr dI pRbMDk kmytI df Aucycy qOr qy ieh smfgm AulIkx dy Auprfly krn df qih idl qoN ÈukrIaf adf kIqf igaf aqy sMgq nUM bynqI kIqI geI ik jo vI mfeI BfeI “pMQ rqn” BfeI jsbIr isMG jI KMny vfilaF dy pRqI AulIky gey ies ÈrDFjlI smfgm ivwc mfiek qOr qy Xogdfn pfAuxf cfhuMdf hY Auh izksI gurU Gr ivKy bx irhy pfrikMg lft vfsqy mfieaf Byt krky gurU Gr dIaF KuÈIaF hfsl kr skdf hY.

brnflf dI jLmfnq rWd krvfAux leI pIVqf puWjI hfeIkort

cMzIgVH: qfimnlfzU dy rfjpfl surjIq isMG brnflf dy puWqr aqy DUrI ivDfn sBf Kyqr dy ivDfiek ggnjIq isMG brnflf dy iKlfP drj blfqkfr mfmly’c AunFH nUM jLmfnq dyx sbMDI aYzIsLnl ijLlf aqy sysLn jWj afr[aYs[aYs bsvfnf dy hukmF nUM pIVqf ny pMjfb qy hirafxf hfeIkort ‘c cuxoqI dy idWqI hY|aWj ies mfmly qy kuJ kfrxvsL suxvfeI nhI ho skI aqy jsits BuWlf ny hux 17nvMbr dI qrIk qYa kIqI hY| afpxI ptIsLn ‘c pIVqf ny ikhf hY ik brnflf nUM jLmfnq dyx d hukm glq hn|AunFH df kihxf hY ik brnflf qy lWgy dosL iblkul shI hn aqy ijMnHF dlIlF dy afDfr qy AusnUM jLmfnq idWqI geI hY ,Auh afDfrhIx hn|AunFH ieh vI ikhf ik AunFH nUM iksy qrFH dI surWiKaf nhI idwqI geI aqy AunH qy BfrI dbfa hY|pIVqF ny brnflf dI jLmfnq rWd kIqy jfx dI apIl kIqI hY|

dsm gRMQ ivvfd: sMgq vWlo vydFqI qy dUjy ‘golkDfrI’ pMQ ’co Kfrj

cMzIgVH: vWK-vWK ielfikaF’co cMzIgVH iekWTy hoey iswK ivdvfnF aqy srgrm kfrkunF ny ‘PLiqh idvs’ivc vydFqI vWlo sLfml hox df sKLq noits ilaf hY|isWK ivdvfnF ny sFJI rfey pRgt kIqI hY ik vydFqI afpxy ies kfrnfmy kfrn pMQ’co Kfirj smiJaf jfxf cfhIdf hY|vydFqI ny pihlF qF rihq mirafd dI AulMGxf dIaF isLkfieqF nUM njLraMdfjL kIqf sI pr hux Auh afp rihq mirafdf dI AulMGxf df vWzf dosIL hY|rihq mirafdf qoVn vflf isWK qnKLfhIaf huMdf hY qy iek qnKLfhIaf gRMQI,pujfrI jF syvfdfr nhI lg skdf| ivdvfnF ny sMgqF nUM apIl kIqI hY ik koeI isWK ies qnKLfhIey qy pMQ dy mujrm nfl rotI-bytI dI sFJ nf rKy| jd qk ieh pMQ qoN BuWl bKsLvf ky qnLKfh nhI luafAuNdf,ies nUM iksy vI smfgm ivc sLfml nf hox idqf jfvy|ies sMdysL ‘qy dsqKq krn vfilaf ivc keI ivdvfn sLfml sn|

           pr inrpWK qOr qy ieh gwl not krno nf rhy ik smfgm ivc sLfml sfry lok ‘golkDfrI’ aQvf golkF Auqy plx vflyy hI hn qy pMQ df koeI AuGf ivdvfn jF afgU smfgm ‘c nff puwjf|ipCly do idn sMgq dI gYr hfjLrI vyK ky aWj zyiraf dy bfibaF ny afpxy zyiraF ivc pldI sfrI ‘Poj’aqy AunFH dy pRBfv hyTlY lokF nUM Zoh ky ilafAux dy afdysL idqy gey sn pr afm sMgq aWj vI ndfrq sI| sfr soL bfibaf dy qy AunFH bflky cyilaF jF AunFH dy pRBfv hyTly kuJ anpVH lokF df sI,ijMnHF nUM pqf hI nhI sI ik dsm gRMQ iks vsqU nUM kihMdy hn|Auh iehI kih rhy sn ik Auh qF ‘bfbf jI df hukm mMn’ky afey sn|

          vydFqI Kud mfVI BfsLf bol ky dWs irhf sI ik akfl qKLq qy Auh aYNvy hI bYTf hY|AuNj Auh ieMnFH ‘golkDfrIaf’df hI aMg hY qy AunFH dI BfsLf hI boldf hY | hlImI, inmrqf qy dlIl df Aus df vI imafr AuhI sI jo lWTmfr qbky df hmysLf huMdf hY|BfvyN ik  aWj  dy ies pRogrfm’c sfry bulfiraF ny dsm gRMQ dI nukqfcInI krn vfilaF ivruWD sKLq sLbdfvlI vrqx df kMm kIqf pr ies dy nfl hI kuwJ bulfiraF ny ieMnFH nfl akfl qKLq qy ivcfr crcf krn dI vI gWl kIqI pr pRogrfm dy aMq ’c sMboDn krn vfly akfl qKLq dy syvfdfr joigMdr isMG vydFqI ny dsm gRMQ dI nukqfcInI krn vfilaF nfl iksy qrHF dI crcf krn nUM pUrI qrFH rWd kridaF ikhf ik ieMnHF nfl iksy qrFH dI koeI sMLkf nhI hY,aqy ies qrFH dI ivcfrDfrf rWKx vfilaFF nfl sfzy vwlo ieMnFH nfl ijs qrFH vI hovy Ausy qrFH hI tfkrf kIqf jfvygf| joigMMdr isMG vydFqI ny ikhf ik isWKf dy inWqnym ivc dsm gRMQ qoN keI bfxIaF sLfml hn,qy iksy leI vI aMimRq CWk ky iswKI’c dfKLl hox leI ieh muWK drvfjLf hY ijs nUM iksy vI qrFH dI cuxoqI nhI idqI jf skdI| AunHF ikhf ik kuWJ pMQ doKI sLkqIaF isWKI ‘c dfKLly dy ies muwZ nUM Zfhux df kfrj krnf cfhuMdIaF hn qy ieh iDrF jo ik aWj dy idn kflf idvs mnf rhIaF ny,ieMnFH df mUMh kflf kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY| ies moky vydFqI ny  dsm gRMQ’c drj ‘cirqropiKafn’dI pRsMLsf kridaF ies nUM XogI bfxI krfr idqf|

          sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vWlo bolidaF rfijMdr isMG mihqf ny vI dsm gRMQ dI bfxI nUM gurU gRMQ sfihb jI dI ikrq krfr idWqf| PLiqh idvs smfgm’c bolidaF qKLq ptnf sfihb dy syvfdfr iekbfl isMG ny dsm gRMQ dI bfxI nUM bIr rs rUpI igafn -meI bfxI dWsidaF dsm gRMQ nUM avqfrF bfry jfxkfrI dyx vflf somf aqy mIrI df isDFq idRV krfAux vflf gRMQ dWisaf| qKLq sRI kysgVH sfihb dy syvfdfr qrlocn isMG ny ikhf ik rihq mirXfd anusfr Aus nUM hI isWK ikhf jf skdf hY ,jo dsF pfqsLfhIaF dI bfxI qy insLfnf rWKdf hovy|ies leI hr isWK nUM dsm gRMQ dI bfxI qy insLcf rWKxf aiqaMq jLrUrI hY|qKLq sRI dmdmf sfihb dy syvfdfr blvMq isMG nMdgVH ny dsm gRMQ dI bfxI nUM isWK leI Kfs mhWqqf vflf dWisaf| qKLq sRI ptnf sfihb dy hYz gRMQI pRqfp isMGH ny Piqh idvs dy ivroD ivc kflf idvs mnf rhy isWKf nUM aorgjyLb dy pYrokfr dsidaF dsm gRMQ dI smuWcIU bfxI nUM gurU goibMd isMG jI dI ikrq afiKaf|pRqfp isMG ny ikhf ik dsm gRMQ df pRkfsL hjLur sfihb ‘c kIqf hoieaf hY qy jy ies dy iksy ivroDI’c ihMmq hY qF ies nUM rok ky idKfvy| PLiqh idvs  dy ies pRogrfm’c sLfml sfrIaF iDrF vWlo muWK BfsLx idMidaF dmdmI tksfl dy muKI hrnfm isMG DuMmf ny ikhf ik dsm gRMQ dy sbMD ‘c 1849 eIsvI qk iksy pRkfr df vI koeI ikMqU prMqU nhI sI kIqf igaf,pr aMgryjLf ny isWKf dI gurbfxI ‘co sLrDf GtfAux leI kinMGm qo isWK ieiqhfs ilKvfieaf qy Aus ivc ieh drj kr idqf ik dsm gRMQ ivc kuJ bfxIaf kvIaf  dIaF vI hn aqy Aus qoN bfad ies df pRcfr qyjf isMG BsoVIey ny kIqf qy hux BsoVIaF ny ajy vI afpxf rUp bdl ky kfrvfeIaF afrMB kIqIaF hoeIaF hn,jo iek pfsy qF akfl qKLq sfihb dI rihq mirXfdf dy pRcfr krn df dfavf krdy hn qy dUjy pfsy rihq mirXfdf qy ikMqU krn vfly kfly aPLgfnf qy hmfieqI bx ky gurbfxI isWK ieiqhfs qy rihq mirXfdf dy Ault pRcfr kr rhy hn| DuMMmy ny ikhf ik rihq mirXfdf ivc spsLt drj hY ik jo ds gurU sfihbfn dI bfxI qy aml krdf hY Auh isWK hYqy jo lok hux dsLmysL ipqf dI bfxI qy ikMqU prMqU kr rhy hn Auh isWK ikvy aKvf skdy hn| AunFH ikhf ik dsLmysL ipqf dI rcnf qy pihrf idMidaf dsm bfxI dy ivroDI gurU-inMdkf df hr qrFH zt ky mukfblf kIqf jfvygf|

kFgrs ny mjLbUq gVH qoVn leI bfdl gut ny bLfgI kFgrsI lWBxy suLrU kIqy

cMzIgVH:sRomxI akflI dl nUM pMjfb dIaF agfmI ivDfn sB coxF ivc afpxI BfeIvfl pfrtI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI qoN hI inrfsL ho cuWky sgoN apxy AunFH ivDfiekF dI vI icMqf sqf rhI hY jo mojUdf ivDfn sBf ivc pihlI vfr phMucy sn qy ijMnHF dI kfrgujLfrI koweI cMgf nhI rhI| suKbIr isMG bfdl pihlF hI keI vfrI kih cuWky hn ik afAuNdIaF ivDfn sBf coxF ivc ies vfr nojvfnF nUM coKIaF itktF idqIaF jfxgIaF| akflI dl BfvyN AuproN AuproN cVHdI klf ivc hox df pRgtfvf krdf hY pr kYptn amirMdr isMG vWlo akflIaF dy gVFH aMdr pfey Bucfl ny s[bfdl nUM icMqf ivc pf idWqf lgdf hY|

           kFgrs dy hmlfvr ruKL qoN zry hoey akflI hux ieh nhI cfhuMdy ik ivDfn sBf coxF ivc iksy iksm dy kmjoLr AumIdvfr KVy kIqy jfx| iehI kfrn hY ik akflI dl vWlo Bfjpf nUM ipClI vfr nflo ies vfr GWt sItF Auqy coxf lVn leI slfh idWqI jf rhI hY pr Bfjpf GWt sItF lYx leI iqafr nhI ho rhI| Bfjpf ny akflIaF Aupr dbfa bxfAux leI ipClI vfr dIaF AunFH ivDfn sBf sItF ijQy  Bfjpf dy AumIdvfr coxF lVy sn,qoN ielfvf kuJ horF Aupr vI afpxy ingrfn lgf idwqy hn,ijQy akflI dl dy AumIdvfr cox lVy sn|akflI ieh vI kih rhy hn ik Bfjpf vWlo ipClIaF coxF qoN bfad hux qk apxI siQqI ivc koeI suDfr nhI kIqf igaf aqy ieh ho skdf hY ik Bfjpf ies vfr iPr do hLrPf dy aMkVy nUM pfr nf kr sky|akflI ies gWl df vI burf mnf rhy hn ik Bfjpf jo sLihrF dI pfrtI mMnI jFdI sI,vWlo hux ipMzf ivc GuspYT kIqI j rhI hY|iehI nhI pYzU hlikaF ivc apxf pRBfv vDfAux leI Bfjpf vWlo ieh vI koisLs kIqI jf rhI hY ik pMjfb Bfjpf df pRDfn aMimRqsr qoN lok sBf dy mYNbr qy sfbkf aMqrfsLtrI ikRktr nvjoq isMG isWDU nUM bxf idWqf jfvy|

          akflI mMndy hn ik Bfjpf vWlo ipMzF vl vDyry iDafn dyx krn AunFH df sLihrI ihMdUaF nfl sMprk eynf nhI irhf ijMnHF pihlF sI| sUqrF anusfr akflI dl ies gWl leI XqnsILl hY ik kFgrs dy mjLbUq gVHF ivc bfgIL kFgrsIaF dI qlfsL kIqI jfvy |imsfl vjoN KrV sIt qo kFgrs dy muhflI ijLlFH pRDfn s[blbIr isMG iswDU nfl sMprk  kIqf igaf hY qy Aus dIaF suKbIr isMG nfl kuWJ gupq mIitMgf hox dI vI crcf hY|aWj dy ies pRogrfm ‘c ivsysL gWl ieh rhI ik qKLqf dy syvfdfrF dI hfjLrI’c smfpqI dy mOky styj qy afpxy vWlo hI ieh aYlfn vI kr idWq igaf ik ikAuNik ies pRogrfm ivc smuWcy pMQ dIaF numfieMdf iDrF sLfml hn,ies leI ies moky ieh inrxf lY ilaf igaf hY ik dsm gRMQ dI smuWcI bfxI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI rcnf hY qy ies qy iksy vI qrFH df koeI ikMwqU prMqU nhI kIqf jf skdf|

skUl dI pRbMDk kmytI dy pRDfn df kutfpf

nMgl: sQfnk dXf nMd pbilk skUl dI mYnyijMg kmytI aqy stfPL df qxfa aWj ivsPotk rUp Dfrn kr igaf|ipCly do idn qo skUl dI ipRsIpl pusLpf imWql nUM skUl ivco jbrn kWZ idWqf igaf| aWj skUl dy ividafrQIaF ny iesdy ros vjoN hVqfl kIqI| mYnyjLmYNt kmytI vWlo aiDafpkF nUM vI ipRsIpl pusLpf imWql dI mdd krn qy skUlo kWZx dIaF DmkIaF idWqIaF geIaF aqy dPLqr ivco Dwky mfr ky bfhr kWiZaf igaf,pr siQqI Audo ivsPotk ho geI jdo mYnyjmYNt vWlo puils bulf leIU geI|

          puils vWlo sKqI krn qy bicaF ivc BgdV mcx nfl keI bWcy pUrI qrFH jLKmI ho gey aqy pqf clidaF hI bicaF dy mfpy iekWTy hoxy surU ho gey| kuJ rfjnIqk pfrtI dy lIzrF aqy mfipaF vWlo skUlI kmytI dy pRDfn dI rWj ky kutfeI kIqI geI|bWicaf dy mfipaff df roh bVI musLkl nfl puils vWlo sLFq kIqf igaf| skUl kmytI dy pRDfn ky[zI bflI dI siQqI ijLafdf Krfb hox kfrn AunFH nUM hspqfl dfKl krvf idwqf  hY aqy mfipaF vWlo idqI drKfsq qy ienkuafrI cWl rhI hY| jFc qo bfad dosILaf ivruWD kfnUMnI kfrvfhI kIqI jfvygI| dUsry pfsy mfipaf ny DmkI idWqI hY ik jykr puils vWlo koeI kfrvfeI nf kIqI geI qF Auh kort df drvfjLf KtkfAuxgy|

muWK mMqrI roz soLa dI QF qyl kImqF GtfAux leI kyNdr qy dbfa pfAux: kYptn kMvljIq isMG

amloh: pMjfb dy sfbkf KjLfnf mMqrI aqy sRomxI akflI dl dy jnrl skWqr kYptn kMvljIq isMG ny ikhf ik pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG nUM pMjfb ivWc ivkfs Xfqrf krn dI QF kydr srkfr pfso zIjLl, pYtrol aqy imwtI df qyl dIaF kImqF GtfAux leI dbfa pfAuxf cfhIdf hY ikAuNik aMqrrfsLtrI mfrkIt ‘c ies dy Bfa ivc vfDf hox dy nF hyT hI srkfr ny ieMnFH cIjLf dIaF kImqF ivc coKf vfDf kIqf sI| aWj dysL df hr vrg mihMgfeI dI cWkI ivc burI qrFH ipWs irhf hY ikAuNik qyl kImqF ivc vfDy krn hI bfkI cIjLf dIaF kImqf ivc vfDf hoieaf hY| AunFH ikhf ik sRomxI akflI dl vWlo suLrU kIqI jnsMprk muihMm kfrn hI aWj muWK mMqrI nUM hYlIkfptr qy sVkF qy afAuxf pY irhf hY| kYptn kMvljIq isMG ny ikhf ik sRomxI akflI dl srkfr afAux qy pMjfb dy mulfjLm ,iksfn aqy hr vrg nUM vWzy pwDr qy irafieqF idWqIaF jfxgIaF|

ivDfn sBf coxF leI AumIdvfrF df aYlfn dsMbr’c : bfdl

brnflf: sRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfn aqy sfbkf muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl awj svyry acfnk ieQy qfimnlfzU dy gvrnr surjIq isMG brnflf nUM imlx leI AunHF dy invfs phuMcy| Aus smyN akflI ivDfiek mlkIq isMG kIqU aqy goibMd isMG kFJlf vI mojUd sn| sRI brnflf aqy sRI bfdl ny iekWilaf bMd kmry ivc mIitMg kIqI|

           ies imlxI bfry puWCy jfx Auqy sRI bfdl ny ikhf ik pqf lWigaf sI ik brnflf sfihb afey hn,imlx af igaf| jdoN AunFH df iDafn ies pfsy idvfieaf ik Auh qF 9 qrIk dy afeyy hoey hn qy sRI bfdl  ny ikhf ik mYnUM Aus smyN ieQy hox dI sUcnf nhI sI, sRI bfdl ny ikhf ik akflI dl aqy Bfjpf ivc koeI mqByd nhI hY|sItF df PYslf ijWqx dy afDfr nUM muWK rWK ky kIqf jfvygf| sfry vrqmfn akflI ivDfiekF nUM itkt idWqy jfx bfry AunFH ikhf ik ies sbMDI ajy ivcfr krnf hY|sRI sqnfm kYMQ dy bhujn smfj morcf nfl smJoqy bfry puWCy jfx bfry akflI afgU ny ikhf ik kFgrs nUM hrfAux leI ijhVI pfrtI akflI dl df sihXog cfhygI,Aus df sfQ idWqf jfvygf|

          ijLlf sMgrUr ivWc akflI dl dI DVybMdI bfry puWCy jfx Auqy AunFH ikhf ik coxF nyVy QoVYH bhuq mqByd AuBrdy hI huMdy hn,sB TIk ho jfvygf| brnflf sItg Auqy tksflI afgUaF vWlo AumIdvfrF aYlfny jfx bfry sRI bfdl ny ikhf ik ajy koeI AumIdvfr nhI aYlfinaf,dsMbr ivWc iekwTI ilst jfrI krFgy| jdoN AunFH nUM puWiCaf ik akflI dl iksy muWdy Auqy cox lVygf qF AunHF ikhf ik muWdy bhuq hn,AunFH df ijLkr cox mYnIPYsto ivWc krFgy| AunFH sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI pRDfn dI cox ivWc ‘ilPfPy rfhIN AumIdvr cuxn dy gYr -jmhUrI ZMg apnfAux dy dosL nUM glq krfr idWqf|muWK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG dy dory bfry AunHF ikhf ik pMj sfl bfad iek sVk qy lMG ky iek do ivakqIaF UM sux ky msly hWl nhI huMdy|ieh jn sMprk nhI,roz soLa hY| do sLbdF ivc kihxf hovy qF ieh luWt aqy kuWt df rfj hY|

pMjfb qy hirafxf ivcfly pfxI hI muWdf nhI:huWzf

aMimRqsr: hirafxf dy muWK mMqrI BuipMdt isMG huWzf ny ikhf  hy ik pMjfb qy hirafxf ivckfr iekWlf sqluj-Xmunf ilMk nihr hI muWdf hI nhI ,blik ies nfl abohr aqy PfijLlkf df Kyqr hirafxy nUM idWqf jfxf aqy cMzIgVH dy muWdy vI juVy hoey hn|AunFH ikhf ik cMzIgVH hirafxy dI rfjDfnI hY aqy hirafxy dI hI rhygI| sRI huwzf ny ikhf ik sqluj-Xmunf ilMk nihr dy mfmly nUM hwl krky hI pMjfb qy hirafxf dy mfmly nUM KLqm nhI kIqf jf skdf|ies nfl pfxIaF dy hor muWdy,abohr,PfijLlkf Kyqr hirafxy nUM idwqy jfx aqy cMzIgVH df mfmlf vI juiVaf hoieaf hY aqy ieMnH F sfiraF nUM hwl krnf hI msly df hWl hY| sRI huWzf ny hirafxf dy isWKf vWlo vWKrI hirafxf isWK gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI bxfAux dI mMg bfry puWCy jfx qy ikhf ik ies sbMD ivc srkfr ny hirafxf dI KyqIbfVI mMqrI aYc[aYs[cWZf dI agvfeI hyT iek kmytI df gTn kIqf hY aqy ieh kmytI hirafxy dy iswKf dI rfie lvygI qy Aus AuprMq jo vI PYslf srkfr nUM ByjygI srkfr qurMq lfgU krygI|AunFH ikhf ik hirafxf gurduafr vWlo koeI  duhrI nIqI nhI apxfeI jf rhI| ieh sB kuJ kmytI dI irport afAux qo bfad pqf lwgygf|

ivjIlYNs vWlo istI sYNtr Gply dy sfry dosL sfbq

cMzIgVH:soRmxI akflI dl dy jnrl skwqr suKbIr isMG bfdl ny aWj muWK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG nUM luiDafx istI sYNtr ‘c hoey kiQq bhukroVI Gutfly ‘c sLfml hox dy mWdynjLr qurMq brKsq krky AunHF dI igRPqfrI dI mMg kIqI|awj ieQy kfnPrMs nUM sMboDn krdy hoey suKbIr bfdl ny ikhff ik amirMdr srkfr vWlo ies Gutfly dI ivjIlYNs ibAUro vWlo krfeI jFc ivc ieh sfP qor qy sfbq ho igaf hY ik ies pRojYkt ivc vWzy qor qy pYisaf dI hyrfPyrI hoeI hY|ivjIlYNs ibAUro ny skWqr nUM idWqI afpxI irport ivc ieh sfP ikhf hY ik ies pRojYkt ivc bVy hI ivafpk pWDr qy kfly Dn df lYx dyx hoieaf hY|ies ivc ieh vI ikhf igaf hY ik ies sfry Gutfly ‘c rfj srkfr,luiDafxf ieMpUrvmYNt trWst aqy tuzy homjL kMpnI dI imlIBugq sI,ijs nfl srkfrI KjLfny nUM cUnf lfieaf igaf hY|

          kfnPrMs ivc suKbIr ny ivjIlYNs ibAUro dI ies Gutfly ivc hoeI jFc dI irport vI jfrI kIqI| AunFH ikhf ik ies irport ny sRomxI akfflI dl vwlo lfey gey dosLf nUM shI sfbq kIqf hY| ies Gutfly ivc muWK mMqrI ny isWDy qor qy 2100 kroV rupey hVWp kIqy hn|ies mfmly ‘c hux isWDy qor qy muWK mMqrI,AunHF df sfQI mMqrI coDrI jgjIq isMG,ieMpUrvmYNt trwst dy cYarmYn ,tuzy homs dy zfierYktr aqy sbMDq aiDkfrIaF iKlfP iBRstfcfr ivroDI kfnUMn qihq aprfDk mfmlf drj kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY|

pMjfb ivkfs Xfqrf df pihlf pVfa mukMml

gurU goibMd isMG mfrg: muWK mMqrI ky[amirMdr isMG vWlo buWDvfr nMgl qoN surU kIqI geI pMjfb ivkfs Xfqrf df pihlf pVfa mukMml ho igaf| muWK mMqrI ny pRkfsL isMG bfdl df gVH mMny jfx vfly mflvf Kyqr ivc DuMaf-Dfr pRcfr krky kFgrsIaF df mnobl AuWcf kIqf|ky[amirMdr isMG dI Xfqrf df pihlf pVfa ieiqhfsk gurduafrf dmdmf sfihb ivKy mukMml hoieaf qy AunFH gurduafrf sihb ‘c jf ky mWQf tyikaf| AunFH nfl ivWq mMqrI suirMdr isMglf,sQfnk srkfr mMqrI co[jgjIq isMG, trFsport mMqrI rGunfQ isMG,kFgrs kmytI dy pRDfn sLmsyr isMG dUlo,kYptn dy puWqr  rxieMdr isMG qy hor kFgrsI nyqf vI sLfml sn|

           muWK mMqrI ny afpxI ivkfs Xfqrf df pMjvF idn pwkf klF ivDfn sBf hlky dy ipMz nMdgVH qoN suLrU kIqf| AunHF ipMz ivc  sB qoN pihlF iek aMghIx ivakqI nfl mulfkfq kIqI ijs ny AunHF nUM aMghIxF dIaF smWisafvF bfry mMg pwqr idWqf| hlky qoN sI[pI[afeI dI itkt qo gurjMt isMG ny cox lVI sI qy Auh kFgrs dI hmfieq nfl jyqU rhy hn| bfad ivc Auh kFgrs ivc sLfml ho gey|gurjMt isMG ny AumId pRgtfeI ik Auh ies vr kFgrs dI itkt qy cox ijwq skdy hn ikAuNik srkfr ny mflvf Kyqr ivc BfrI ivkfs krvfieaf hY|ies Kyqr ivc itkt lYx dy keI hor dfavydfr vI pYdf hoey hn pr gurjMt isMG nUM vWK-vWK QfvF qy BfrI igxqI ivc lokF df iekWT krky muWK mMqrI df Brosf ijWqx dI koisLs kIqI|

           aWj afpxy pihly pVfa dy afKrI idn dI Xfqrf dorfn vI muWK mMqrI ky[amirMdr isMG KuwlIH ijpsI ivc svfr sn qy AunHF nfl cotI dy puls qy pRsLfsink aiDkfrI vI mojUd sn|muwK mMqrI dy muWK slfhkfr BrqieMdr isMG cfhl Kud pRbMDf dI dyK ryK kr rhy sn| ky[amirMdr isMG dy bfkI sfQI mMqrI bulp prUP bWs ivc svfr sn|muWK mMqrI ny dWisaf ik ivkfs Xfqrf df dUjy dor bfry jldI hI PYslf kIqf jfvygf| AunFH dI kooisLs hovygI ik agly pVfvF ivc iqMn-iqMn idn rWKy jfx|Xfqrf mfJf qy duafbf dohf KyqrF ivco lMGygI| AunFH ikhf ik mYNnUM mflvf ivc kYNsr dy rogIaF bfry pqf lwgf hY ieh sB glq kIVymfr dvfeIaF dI vrqo kfrn hoieaf hY|AunHF ikhf ik mflvf Kyqr kfPI pCiVaf hoieaf hY qy Aus nUM duafbf qy mfJf dy brfbr ilaFdf jfvygf|

aYs[jI[pI[sI ny kYptn nU isropfE nhI idWqf

qlvMzI sfbo: pMjfb dy muWK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG nUM awj AunFH dI pMjfb ivkfs Xfqrf dI smfpqI qy sRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI vWlo aiDkfrq qor qy isropfE nhI idqf igaf|ieiqhfsk dmdmf sfihb grduafry ivc jdo kYptn mWQf tykx gey qF AuQy sRomxI kmytI df koeI vI mYNbr mojUd nhI sI|vrnxXog hY ik sRomxI kmytI dy ies smyN bfdl dl df kbjLf hY|dWisaf jFdf hY ik jQydfr kulvMq isMG nMdgVH  aqy hYzgRMQI mfn isMG  gurduafry ivc mojUd nhI sn|kYptn amirMdr isMG ny gurduafry ivc rumflf cVfHieaf aqy sMq smfj vWlo sMq imWTf isMG ny muWK mMqrI nUM inWjI qor qy isropfE idWqf|sMq imWTf isMG bfdl dy ivroDIaF ivc afANudy hn| ies moky qy kYptn amirMdr isMG ny bfdl qy isafsI  hmlf kridaF ikhf ik AunFH ny gurduafiraF dy PMzf dI durvrqoN kIqI hY|

          AunHF ikhf ik gurU dI ngrI dmdmf sfihb ivc gRfmIx XunIvristI dI sQfpnf kIqI jfvygI| muWK mMqrI ny ikhf ik bfdl ny afpxy puWqr suKbIr bfdl nUM aWqvfd dy dor ivc pVHn leI ivdysL Byj idWqf sI|AunFH ny ikhf ik aYs[jI[pI[sI bfdl dy hwQf ivc Kyz rhI hY aqy Auh idn dUr nhI jdoN isWK Dfrimk sMsQf nUM bfdl dy isMLkjy ivco mukq krvf dyxgy|pMjfb kFgrs kmytI dy pRDfn sLmsyLr isMG dUlo ny vI bfdl qy hmlf kridaF ikhf ik bfdl pirvfr ny kroVf rupey dI jfiedfr bxfeI hY ijs df juafb jnqf ivDfn sBf coxF ivc AunFH qoN mMgygI|

iswK mF 52 sfl bfad pfik’c imlI afpxy do musilm puWqrF nUM

ieslfmfbfd: muMbeI dI iek isWK aorq nUM 52 sfl bfad pfiksqfn ‘c rih rhy afpxy do puWqrF nfl rihx ivc sPlqf imlI hY|Aus dy ieh donoN bWcy pfiksqfn ivc afpxy musilm ipqf kol rih rhy hn qy AunHF ny pfiksqfn srkfr qo mMg kIqI sI ik AunFH nUM afpxI mF kol rihx dI afigaf idWqI jfvy| 1947 dI Bfrq dI vMz qoN pihlF Aus df ivafh iek musilm ivakqI nfl hoieaf sI qy Aukq do bWcy pYdf hoey sn| BfvyN Aus ny iek musilm ivakqI nfl ivafh krvfieaf sI pr ies dy bfvjUd Aus nUM ivdysLI krfr idWqf igaf|pfiksqfn dy kbjyL hyTly ksLmIr dI rfjDfnI muWjLPrfbfd dy iek isWK pirvfr ‘c pYdf hoeI hrbMs kor dysL dI vMz smyN  bVI musLikl nfl isaflkot puWjI sI|ieQy af ky Ausny pfiksqfn Poj dy jvfn nfl ivafh kr ilaf ijs nfl do byty hoey|prMqu kudrq nUM kuJ hor mnjur sI| puls ny Gr ivc Cfpf mfr ky Aus nUM PV ilaf aqy ieh kihMidaf Bfrq vfps Byj idWqf ik Auh iek isWK aorq hY| hrbMd kor ny ikhf ik Aus ny ieslfm Drm kbUl kr ilaf pr Aus dI iek nf suxI geI|hrbMs kor afpxy pirvfr nfl muMbeI rihx lwg peI| afpxy puWqr nUM imlx dI bhuq koisLs kIqI pr ieh sPlqf 52 sfl bfad pRfpq hoeI|

icWtf sonf hI akflIaF df gVH qoVygf: rxieMdr

gurU goibMd isMG mfrg: pMjfb ivkfs Xfqrf ivc aWj sLfml hoey muWK mMqrI dy spuWqr rxieMdr isMG ny ikhf ik icWtf sonf Bfv kpfh ivDfn sBf coxF ivc akflIaF dy gVH nUM qoV dyvygf|AunFH ikhf ik akflIaF dy rfj kfl ivc mflvf Kyqr ivKy iksfnF nUM ijhVIaF kIVymfr dvfeIaF idWqIaF geIaF sn Auh GtIaf sn|ies leI iksfnF nUM nuksfn AuTfAuxf ipaf qy AunFH dI Psl brbfd ho geI|AunFH ikhf ik bIqy cfr sflF dorfn kpfh dI Psl kfPI cMgI hoeI qy iksfnF nUM Psl df cMgf muWl iml irhf hY| aijhI hflq ivc iksfn ikvyN akflI dl df sfQ dy skdy hn| AunFH ikhf f ik doafbf qy mfJf Kyqr ivc srkfr ny ivkfs dy bhuq kMm krvfey hn| iqMn sfl pihlF qk srkfr dI afriQk siQqI cMgI nhI sI| ijs kfrn ivkfs joLr nhI PV sikaf|hux pYsf af irhf hY qy ivkfs dy kMm ho rhy hn|