nvMbr 27, 2003, ipClIaF KbrF

sLhIdI

sRI gurU qyg bhfdr sfihb jI

sMqoK isMG, isznI, afstRylIaf

mnuKI aiDkfrF dI afjLfdI vfsqy, afpxy iqMn iswKF smyq vwzf sfkf vrqfAux vflLy, ihMd dI cfdr, sRI gurU qyg bhfdr sfihb jI df pRkfsL, CyvyN siqgurU, sRI gurU hir goibMd sfihb aqy mfqf mfqf nfnkI jI dy gRih ivKy, iek apRYl, 1621 nMU, sRI aMimRqsr ivc hoieaf. afp jI afpxy pMj BrfvF aqy iek BYx ivcoN, sB qoN Coty sn.

bcpn ivc afp jI hfxIaF nflL Kyzx nflLoN iekFq ivc pRBU dI BgqI ivc ijLafdf lIn rihMdy sn. iek idn ipqf, sRI gurU hir goibMd sfihb jI, sihj suBf bYTy hoey bcn kr rhy sn ik bflk sfihbjLfdf, qyg bhfdr jI, inky inky crnF nflL cwl ky ipqf jI pfs puwj gey. gurU jI ny sfihbjLfdy nMU ipafr sihq god cuwk ilaf aqy bcn kIqy, “siqgurU nfnk jI dIaF rwKF! myrf lfl iek vwzf sMq, gurmuK, bRhm igafnI qy Drm dI rfKI krn vflLf BfrI blI XoDf hovygf. afpxI blI dy ky ihMdU Drm dI rfKI krygf. jLulmI mugl rfj dIaF jVHF polIaF ho jfxgIaF. afpxy bfby (sRI gurU arjn dyv jI) vFg hI afpxy srIr Auqy anykF ksLt Jlygf.“

siqgurU jI dy smy idwlI qKLq qy aOrMgjLyb bYTf hoieaf sI jo ik Ausny afpxy bfp, BrfvF afid irsLqydfrF dy KLUn dI holI Kyz ky aqy hryk pRkfr dI DoKybfjLI krn AupRMq hiQafieaf sI aqy hux iesnMU kfiem rwKx leI AusnMU mjLhbI jnUnIaF dI ihmfieq dI loV sI. iehnF dI ihmfieq pRfpq krn vfsqy Ausny KLud nUM ieslfm df sB qoN vwzf riKak sfbq krn df Xqn kIqf. ies vfsqy jLulm dI hnyrI Ausny ihMdusqfn ivc Julf idqI. ihMdUaF, sUPLIaF, sLIaF, gwl kI suMnI muslmfnF qoN ibnf Ausny sB dy Bf dI sLfmq ilaf idqI.

ksLmIr dy pMzqF Aupr qF Kfs qOr qy jLulm dI hnyrI JuwlI. jo vI jLulm klipaf jf skdf hY, Auh ihMdUaF Aupr kIqf igaf. sLyr aPLgn EQoN df Aus smy sUbydfr sI. Ausny kihr brsf idqf jLulm df. ieiqhfsk irvfieq dwsdI hY ik duKI hoey ksLmIrI pMzq amrnfQ dy mMdr ivc iekwTy hoey qy AuhnF ny dyviqaF awgy pRfrQnf kIqI. EQoN afvfjL afeI ik gurU nfnk df Gr inmfixaF dI bFh PVdf hY. gurU qyg bhfdr jI dy drbfr ivc puwj ky Pirafd kro. Auh quhfzy ksLt kwtxgy.

ksLmIr dy sUbydfr nflL ieh iekrfr krky ik Pyr asIN sfry muslmfn bx jfvFgy, sfnUM Cy mhIny dI mohlq idqI jfvy ivcfr krn leI. AupRMq cwup cupfqy pMzqF df pRqIinDI mMzl, pMzq ikrpf rfm jI dI agvfeI ivc, sRI anMdpur sfihb vwl cwl ipaf. sRI anMdpur sfihb phuMc ky, sRI gurU qyg bhfdr sfihb jI dy crnF ivc ksLmIrI ihMdUaF Aupr kIqy jf rhy jLulmF df ivsQfr sihq vrnx krky, jLulm qoN rwiKaf krn vfsqy bynqI kIqI. pMzqF dI aiq drdnfk hflq sux ky siqgurU jI gMBIrqf dI avwsQf ivc cly gey aqy awKF bMd krky, sLFq aqy KfmosL ho gey. kuJ smy ipCoN AuhnF ny nyqr Kohly qF nyqrF ivc nvI cmk aqy cyhry Aupr pRBfvsLflI nUr sI.

ies smy bfl goibMd rfie jI Kyzdy hoey af gey qy ipqf jI dI gMBIrqf df kfrn jfnxf cfihaf. siqgurU jI ny dwisaf ik iehnF duKI DrmIaF df duwK dUr krn vfsqy iksy mhFpursL dI kurbfnI dI loV hY. “afp jI nflLoN hor ikhVf vwzf mhF pursL ho skdf hY? qusIN hI afpxI kurbfnI dy ky iehnF dy Drm qy afieaf sMkt dUr kro.“

sfihbjLfdy dy ieh bcn krn ipCoN siqgurU jI ny pMzqF nUM afK idqf ik Auh smy dy hfkmF nUM ieh gwl dws dyx ik jykr gurU qyg bhfdr jI muslmfn bx jfx qF Pyr sfry ihMdU ibnf iksy qrwdd dy muslmfn bx jfxgy. pMzqF dI arjI aOrMgjLyb pfs puwj geI qy Ausny gurU jI nUM idwlI ilafAux vfsqy aihdIey Byj idqy.

siqgurU jI KLud hI muKI iswKF dy nflL idwlI nUM cwl pey. rsqy ivc hfkmF dy jLulmF qMg qoN afeI hoeI lokfeI dy ihridaF ivc cVHdIklf df sMcfr krdy hoey afgry phuMc gey ijQoN afp jI nUM igRPLqfr krky idwlI iljfieaf igaf. pMj iswKF smyq siqgurU jI nUM aiq GtIaf iksm dI jyhl ivc rwiKaf igaf. qrHF qrHF dy qsIhy qy qMgIaF dy dy ky, hfkmF ny siqgurU jI nUM zrfAuxf cfihaf. gurU jI nUM lflc vI aOrygjLyb vwloN idqy gey pr siqgurU jI df AudysL dunIaF aMdr Dfrimk afjLfdI kfiem krnf sI. smy dI hkUmq, jo ik Dwky nflL irafieaf df Drm Koh rhI sI, AusnUM ies jLulm qoN rokxf sI.

siqgurU jI nUMUM, jLulm dI ieMqhf ivKf ky zrfAux vfsqy pihlF AuhnF dy sfQI iswK, BfeI mqI dfs jI, nUM afry nflL cIr ky sLhId kIqf. Pyr dUsry iswK, BfeI idafl dfs jI, nUM AublLdI dyg ivc bYTf ky sLhId kIqf. qIjy iswK, BfeI sqI dfs jI, dy srIr nUM rUM ivc lpyt ky qy awg lf ky sLhId kIqf igaf.

aMq ivc siqgurU jI awgy, aOrMgjLyb vwloN iqMn sLrqF rwKIaF geIaF:

iek: muslmfn bx jfE.

do: nhI bxnf qF krfmfq ivKfE.

iqMn: jy ieh vI nhI mnjLUr qF Pyr mrn leI iqafr ho jfE.

siqgurU jI qF idwlI gey hI Drm dI afjLfdI dI bhflI vfsqy sn. nf AuhnF ny afpxf Drm iqafgxf sI qy nf hI jfn bcfAux vfsqy krfmfq ivKfAuxI sI.

afKr, aOrMgjLyb dy hukm nflL, 11 nvMbr 1675 vflLy idn, cFdnI cONk, idwlI ivKy, sfrI lokfeI dy sfhmxy, sRI gurU qyg bhfdr sfihb jI df sIs, qlvfr nflL DV qoN judf krky AuhnF nUM sLhId kr idqf igaf.

Aus smy bVy jor dI hnyrI afeI. ijs qoN lfB AuTf ky BfeI jYqf jI gurU jI df sIs lY ky sRI anMdpur sfihb nUM rvfnf ho gey aqy DV gurU jI df, BfeI lwKI sLfh vxjfrf jI, nIqI nflL afpxy Gr, rkfbgMj, lY gey qy afpxy Gr nUM awg lfky, gurU jI dy DV df sskfr kIqf qF ik hfkmF nUM pqf nf lwgy ik eyQy gurU jI dy pfvn srIr df sskfr kIqf igaf hY.

awj svf iqMn sdIaF bIqx AupRMq vI sLhId siqgurU qyg bhfdr jI dy jnm sQfn, sLhIdI sQfn, DV dy sskfr sQfn, sIs dy sskfr sQfn aqy hor byaMq gurU jI dIaF XfdF nflL sbMDq sQfnF Aupr lwKF hI sMgqF rojLfnf sLrDf arpx vfsqy Xfqrf krdIaF hn aqy siqgurU jI dy mhfn blIdfn qoN pRyrnf pRfpq krdIaF hn pr aflmgIr aKvfAux vflLy, afpxy smy dy sB qoN vD sLkqIsLflI qy jLflm aOrMgjLyb dI kbr Aupr psrI AujfV ivc kuwqy, ibwly, AulU afid iPivcrdyy hn.

klgIDr pfiqsLfh ny afpxy sLbdF ivc:

“iqlk jMÖU rfKf pRB qFkf]

kIno bzo klU mih sfkf]

sfDn hyq ieiq ijn krI]

sIs dIaf pr sI n AucrI]”

afK ky ies sfky dI mhfnqf df vrnx kIqf.

gurU jI ny ieh mhfn sfkf vrqf ky dunIaF vfilLaF nUM dwisaf ik Drm dI afjLfdI vfsqy KLud nUM kurbfnI krn qoN iJjkxf nhI cfhIdf. AuhnF ny Aus iqlk jMÖU dI rwiKaf ihq ieh anoKI kurbfnI kIqI jo Auh nf afp pihndy sn qy nf AuhnF dy iswK. gurU nfnk dyv jI mhFrfj ny, nO sfl dI Aumr (1478) ivc hI jMÖU pihnx qoN ienkfr krky afpxy ‘inrml pMQ’ df aYlfn kr idqf sI. sRI gurU qyg bhfdr jI ny AuhnF Dfrimk icMnHF vfsqy blIdfn dy ky dunIaF vfilLaF nUM dwisaf ik Dwky nflL iksy df vI Drm Kohx dI siBak sMsfr ivc iksy nUM vI afigaf nhI idqI jfxI cfhIdI, cfhy Auh ikzf vI qfkqvr sLihnsLfh hovy; qy ies Dwky nUM rokx vfsqy Dfrimk afgUaF nUM, ies pwK qoN lokF dI agvfeI loV pYx qy, ies asUl KLfqr hr pRkfr dI kurbfnI krn leI iqafr rihxf cfhIdf hY.

awj iekIvIN sdI ivc, jdoN ik mnuKI aiDkfrF qy ivcfrF dI rwiKaf df bVf sLor-sLrfbf hY qy ies vfsqy mnuKI aiDkfr jQybMdIaF, ieMtrnYsLnl rYz krfs, XUnYsko, XU[ aYn[, aYmnYstI ieMtrnYsLnl afid ies pfsy, smrwQf anusfr Audm kr rhIaF hn. iehnF dy afgUaF qwk sRI gurU qyg bhfdr jI duafrf, awj qoN iqMn sO aTfeI sfl pihlF kIqI geI ies kfrj vfsqy kurbfnI dI dfsqfn pucfAux dI loV hY. siBak sMsfr dy afgUaF nUM ieh vI pRyrnf krn dI jLrUrq hY ik 11 nvMbr df idn, sMsfr Br ivc, Dfrimk aiDkfrF qy mnuKI ivcfrF dI afjLfdI dy idn dy rUp ivc, hr sfl mnfieaf jfieaf kry.

kl dIaF KbrF