pMjfb dI isafsq ivc Bfjpf dy mjbUq hox dy kI nqIjy inkl skdy hn

bI[jy[pI dI pfilsI hY ik ijhVf vI isafsdfn iksy sMgIn jLurm ivc cfrjLsLIt ho jfvy jF AusNnUM sjLf ho jfvy qF bI[jy[pI dy afgU pfrlImYNt ivwc rOlf pfky Aus isafsqdfn nMU asqIPf dyx dI mMg krdy hn. ipCly smyN cfrjsLIt hoey lflU pRsLfd Xfdv, bIbI mfieafvqI, mulfiem isMG Xfdv afid iKlfPL bVf qkVf pRcfr kIqf ik ieh afgU qurMq asqIPLf dyx. pr bVI hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik aijhf sR: pRkfsL isMG bfdl aqy suKbIr isMG bfdl dy mfmly ivwc nhIN hoieaf, kI ieh Bfjpf dy duhry mfpdMz nhIN? ies mfmly qy Bfjpf dI cuwp keI svfl KVHy krdI hY. sfnUM rvfieqI akflI lIzrisLp dy sUqrF qo pqf lwigaf hY ik bI[jy[pI aqy bfdl pirvfr dI afAux vfly smyN  bfry ieh aMzr stYizMg ho geI hY ik sR: pRkfsL isMG bfdl, kfkf suKbIr isMG bfdl aqy mfqf suirMdr kOr nUM sjLf ho jfx dI sUrq ivwc pMjfb dI vjLfrq df cIPL minstr bI[jy[pI df hovygf. sLRomxI akflI dl (aimRMqsr) dI smJ anusfr jykr aijhf huMdf hY qF bI[jy[pI df ihzn eyjMzf pMjfb ivwc lfgU hox qoN koeI nhION rok skdf.

          pMjfb vjLfrq bxdy sfr hI bI[jy[pI ny bVI huisLafrI nfl mYzIkl df mhwqvpUrn mihkmf pihlf hI kwtVvfdI lkCmI kFqf cfvlf dy hvfly krvf idwqf hY. mYzIkl dy sfry ivBfg mYzIkl aYjLUkysLn, mYzIkl rIcrj bI[jy[pI kol af gey hn. asIN smJdy hF ik ieh sfrf df sfrf mihkmF ies iPrkfpRsq jmfq dy hwQ nhIN sI dyxf cfhIdf ikAuik bI[jy[pI dIaF bhuq lMmIaf pfilsIaF hn mYzIkl rIsrc dy nfl ieh Gwt igxqIaF nUM dvfeIaF, tIikaF rfhI nuksfn phuMcf skdy hn. ies bfry afp jI nUM afr[aYs[aYs vloN jfrI kIqy igxqIaF bfry ikqbcy qo ijLafdf jfxkfrI iml skdI hY afr[aYs[aYs vloN Gwt igxqIaF bfry kI njLrIaf (kI ivcfrDfrf) hY Aus bfry sfP iliKaf hoieaf hY. mYzIkl mihkmf ienHF kwtV iPrkfpRsq lokF nUM dy ky iswK jgq nfl DoKf kIqf hY. ies qo vI awgy jf ky bI[jy[pI ny trFsport df mihkmf vI afpxy kbjy ivc kr ilaf hY. ies bfry sfzI pfrtI smJdI hY ik zUMGI sfijsL  qihq, ies mihkmy rfhI pMjfb dI bhu-igxqI iswK abfdI ivwc nsLIly pdfrQ bfhrly sUibaF mwD pRdysL, rfjsQfn, Auwqr pRdysL afid qoN vwzI mfqrf ivwc suwtky, pMjfb dI axKIlI nOjuafnI nUM qbfh kIqf jfvygf. ies nfl ihMdUqv qfkqF duhrf PYiedf lY skxgIaF qy ieQoN dI juafnI  afpxy ivrsy, siBafcfr aqy gurU sihbfnf dy PlsPLy qo vI dUr ho jfvygI . kOm dI ajLfd soc nUM bOxI bxfky afpxI cODr kfiem rwKx leI kMm kIqf jfvygf.

          Bfjpf rfhI ihMdUqv pwKI jwQbMdIaF ijvy afr[aYs[aYs, isLv sYnf, ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd, bjrMg dl, syvf BfrqI, ihMdU jfgrx mMc, svdysLI jfgrx mMc, eykl ividafilaf, vxvfsI kilafx afsLrm aqy eyklivaf sYnf afid ienHF iPrkU sMgTnF ny bfhr dy sUibaf ivco afpxy kfrz nfl ieQy vI afr[zI[aYks aqy hiQafr ilafky hiQafrbMNd kIqf jfvygf. afp dI jfxkfrI leI dwsxf cfhuMdy hF ik jdoN 1997 qoN 2002 qwk ipClI Bfjpf aqy bfdl dl dI sFJI srkfr bxI sI Aus mOky vI pMjfb dy ivwc ieNnHF afpxy kfzr  nUM hiQafrF dI Kfs krky rfiePl, gRnyz, aqy ivsPLotk smgrI bfry tRyinMg idwqI sI. mMzI goibMdgVH aqy rfjpurf vrgy sLihrF ivwc tRyinMg kYNp dIaF irportF aKLbfrf dIaf Aus smyN surKIaF bxIaF sn. luiDafxy ivwc ivsLv ihMdU pRIsLd dy muwK dPLqr ‘co ivsPotk smgrI aqy hiQafrF dI vwzI Kyp brfmd hoeI sI. ies dIaF irportF sYNtr dIaF pMjfb ‘c KuPIaf eyjMsIaF ny gOrimMt afP ieMzIaf nUM pUrI jfxkfrI qihq bqOr KuPIaf zfierI rfhI ByjIaf geIaf sn . dUjy pfsy sYNtr srkfr ny pMjfb srkfr qy pMjfbIaF nMU aslf jLfrI krn dI mnfhI kr idwqI sI hux isrP sYNtr srkfr qoN hI aijhf aslf rwKx dI iejLfjq imldI hY. iPr jy iswKF kol cMgF qy vwDIaf aslf nhIN ho skdf ijhVy hmysLf ihMdosqfn dI srhwd dy rKvfly rhy hn. ieiqhfs dy ivwc mnuwKqf dy hwkF leI jLfbr idwlI dIaF hkUmqF nfl tfkrf lYNdy rhy hn. iPr Aus vyly dI Bfjpf aqy bfdl dl dI srkfr ny kwtV ihMdUvfdI iPrkU jQybMdIaF nUM hiQafrF dI tRyinMg ikAu duafeI ? ies krky sfnUM KdsLf hY ik trFsport dy mihkmy rfhI afpxy kfzr nUM jrUr hiQafrF dI splfeI  aqy tRyinMg dyxgy . ies dy nfl hI myl KFdI iek hor Gtnf df iewQy ijLkr krnf lfjLmI bx jFdf hY ik pMjfb srkfr nyN ijhVIaF puils aPsrF dIaf bdlIaF kIqIaf hn ienHF bdlIaF qy Bfjpf df pUrf-pUrf pRBfv irhf hY. duafbf eyrIey ijQy dilq iswK afbfdI 40 pRqIsLq dy krIb hY. ienHF dI mrjLI nfl jlMDr, huisLafrpur, kpUrQlf afid ijilHaF dy aYs[aYs[pI gYr dilq lgfey gey hn. ienHF ijilHaF ivc dilq iswK aPLsrF nUM iblkul njLr aMdfjL kIqf hY. ies qo vI awgy jf ky jdoN JfqI mfrdy hF qF sfnUM pqf lwgdf hY ik pMjfb df bhuq hI aihm mihkmf rYvIinAU (mfl) hY. ieh mihkmf sR: ajIq isMG kohfV dy hvfly kIqf hY jo isrP swq klfsf pfs hY. ieQo dy injLfm bfry axjfx hY bVI clfkI nfl kfkf suKbIr isMG ny ieh mihkmf ajIq isMG kohfV jo anpV hY Aus nUM idwqf hY ies krky suKbIr bfdl ny ies mihkmy qy pUrf kMtrol rwK ilaf hY ikAuik jo suKbIr df hukm hovygf Ausy dy anusfr kMm hovygf.

           sR: pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny afpxy lfzly sR: suKbIr isMG bfdl nUM rvfieqI akflI dl df aYkitMg pRDfn bxfky sbr nhI kr rhy. sgoNN pMjfb srkfr ivc vwzf asr rsUK rwKx vfly (aYzimnstryt) pMjfb ivkfs kOsl df cyarmYn bxfAux leI kfhly ho gey hn. kfkf suKbIr isMG

dy pfrlImYNt mYbr hox kfrn pYx vfly ivGnF nUM dUr krn leI isafsI mfihrF dI rfie leI jf rhI hY. pMjfb dI vFgzor suKbIr dy hwQ dyx leI aqy pfrlImYNt dI mYNbrI nUM bcfAux leI kfnUMnI pwKF nuM iDafn ivc rwiKaf jf irhf hY. ikAuik mflvy eyrIey ivc bfdl dl df Bog pY igaf hY. ies ielfky df s[ suKbIr isMG bfdl cox ieMcFrj sI ies leI rvfieqI akflI lIzrisLp PrIdkot qo dubfrf pfrlImYNt df ielYksLn krfAux df joKm nhIN AuTfAuxf cfhuMdI ikAuik AuQo ijwq pRfpq krnI rvfieqI lIzrisLp leI KLqry qo KflI nhIN hY.

          sfnUM aMdrUnI sUqrF qoN pqf lwigaf ik ijhVy bfdl dl aqy Bfjpf dy aYm[aYl[ey bxy hn Auh afpxy hlikaf nfl sbMDq zI[aYs[pI, aqy aYs[aYc[E afpxI mrjLI dy lgvf skxgy pr kfkf sKbIr isMG bfdl dI mrjLI qoN bgYr pMjfb ivwc ikqy vI aYs[zI[aYm aqy qihsIldfr nhIN lgygf. kfkf jI dI mrjLI anusfr ieh aiDkfrI kMm krngy. ikAuik ieh dovyN pRmuwK postF  njLfiejL afmdnI dy jLrIey huMdy hn.

          sLRomxI akflI dl (aimRMqsr) anusfr bIbI rijMdr kOr BwTl df pMjfb asYNblI ivc afpojIsLn dI afgU bxnf bfdl dl aqy bI[jy[pI leI bhuq lfhyvMd rhygf. ikAuik bIbI BNwTl Kuwd sMgIn irsLvqKorI dy kysF df sfhmxf kr rhI hY. Auh Bfjpf qy bfdl dl dI luwt-Ksuwt aqy irsLvqKorI dy iKlfPL ivroDI iDr vjoN ikvyN bolygI ? bIbI BwTl qF afpxy Auwqy lwgy dosLF nUM vfps krfAux leI vI sR: bfdl nfl gupq smJoqf kr skdI hY. aijhf hI ipClI kYptn amirMdr isMG dI srkfr mOky hoieaf jdo kYptn sfihb ny afpojIsLn dy afgU sR: pRkfsL isMG bfdl qy irsLvqKorI dy kys drj krvf idwqf ienHF kysF ivc sjLf nf ho jfx dy zroN sR: pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny afpojIsLn dy afhudy dI mirafdf df Gfx kIqf. nf pMjfb dI asYNblI aqy nf pfrlImYNt ivwc ivroDI iDr vjoN koeI kMm kIqf. Kfs qOr qy asYNblI ivc kYptn sfihb ny jdoN pfxIaf df ibl ilafdf qy dPf 5 lfgU kr idwqI Aus vkq sR: bfdl ny cuwp vwt leI sI. jo kOmI muPfd dy iKlfP sI.

          asIN sLRomxI akflI dl (aimRMqsr) vloN bhuq rOlf pfieaf ik bfdl sfihb AuTo qy bolo. pMjfb kfnUMn aqy sivDfn nfl Dwkf ho irhf hY sMivDfn dI Dfrf 5 nUM pfsy nf hox idE. pr afpxf cMm bcfAux leI sR: bfdl ny pMjfb dy ihwqF dI blI dy idwqI hux bfdl sfihb afKdy hn ik dPf 5 rwd kr dyxI hY. sfzI pfrtI bfdl dy ies kdm dI pRMssf krgI pr sfnUM ieh vI AumId hY ik bfdl sfihb aijhf nhIN kr skxgy ikAuik bI[jy[pI ny aijhf hrigjL nhIN hox dyxf ijs nfl pMjfb, iswKI aqy ijLMmIdfrf KusLhfl huMdf hovy.

          sRLomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) vloN ies gl df ivroD kIqf igaf ik pMjfb df aYjUkysLn df mihkmf bI[ jy[ pI nUM nf idwqf jfvy. sfzy ies ivroD df bfdl sfihb qy asr qF hoieaf pr

sR: bfdl sfihb ieh mihkmy dI vjLIr bIbI AuipMdrjIq kOr nUM bxf idwqf. pr bIbI jI pVHy ilKy qF bhuq hn pr smJ Gwt rwKdy hn. ik Auh bI[jy[pI dy ihzn eyjMzy nUM smJ skx, ihMdUqv dI pfilsI aYjUkysLn ivwc lfgU nf hox qy rokx skx. ieh pMjfb vfsIaF leI icMqf df ivsLf hY ik pMjfb dI isiKaf nUM sFBx vflf koeI nhIN iesy vyly sfzI mF bolI pMjfbI dI hoNd Kqry ivwc peI hoeI hY. sfzI pfrtI ies gMBIr msly dy hwl leI pMjfb aqy iswKI pwKI soc dy ivdvfnF aqy bfdl dl dy afguaF nUM slfh idMdI hY ik sfzI isiKaf df kI eyjMzf hoxf cfhIdf hY ieh qYa kIqf jfvy. sfnUM zr hY ik bI[jy[pI pMjfb dy gorvmeI ieiqhfs gurUaF aqy Bgqf dy AupdysLF nUM isiKaf dy eyjMzy qoN dUr nf kr dyx.

           aijhf gMdf ieiqhfs ijhVf ienHF dy ihzn eyjMzy df ihwsf bxy ijs ivwc mohn dfs krm cMd gFDI ny sLRI gurU goibMd isMG jI nUM BulV dysL Bgq aqy suafmI ivvykf nMd ny sRLI gurU nfnk dyv jI nUM dMBI dwisaf sI. sfnUM aijhy gMdy ivcfr sfzI afAux vflI nsl (pnIrI) qy hfvI hox df zr hY. pMjfb dI DrqI qy bI[jy[pI idafnMd XUnIvristI bxfAux leI vI qqpr hY. iPr asIN ienHF nUM rokx leI kI krFgy ieh iswK kOm hI dws skdI hY ijsny kFgrs jF bfdl dl aqy bI[jy[pI nUM votF pf ky pMjfb asNYblI qy gYr iswKF df kbjLf krvf idwqf hY.

          bhuq jdo-jihd qo bfad pMjfbI sUbf bxfieaf igaf sI pMjfbI ies sUby dI muwK bolI sI ijsnMU srkfrI ruqbf idwqf igaf sI. sfzI bolI qo sfnUM dUr krn leI awj sfzIaF sVkF, bwsF, hspqflF, rylvy stysLn, dPqrF, pI[jI[afeI aqy cMzIgVH ivc isrP ihMdI df hI bolbflf hY. vwzy sLihrF ivwcly skUlF ivwc bwicaF nUM pMjfbI bolx bdly kuwitaf jFdf hY. bI[jy[pI df pMjfb srkfr ivc qfkqvr ihwsf ho jfxf pMjfbI sUby leI ieh bhuq Kqrnfk hY. ies leI hY ik pMjfb ivc rfj krdf bfdl pirvfr ienF irsLvqKor ho igaf hY ik Aus ivclI jLmIr nF dI cIjL lwBxI musLkl hY. bI[jy[pI df ihzn eyjMzf pMjfb ivc lfgU krn leI sR: bfdl dy moZy vrqy jfxgy. ikAuik bI[jy[pI dy shfry ies bfdl Grfxy dI srkfr itkI hoeI hY.

          sfzI pfrtI dy aMdrly sUqrF qoN pqf lwigaf hY ik huxy bxI bfdl dl aqy bI[jy[pI[ dI srkfr ijhVI dilq iswK aqy jImIdfrF ivroDI hY ies dI smfpqI ikvyN kIqI jfvy. ieh koisLsLF huxy qoN sLurU ho geIaF hn . pqf krn qy ieMj jfpdf hY ik ijvyN kFgrs ny ipCly smyN sR[ gurnfm isMG dI akflI srkfr ivwcoN sR[ lCmx isMG igwl lwBky qoVI sI iesy qrF hux vI vfpr skdf hY. bfdl dl ivwcoN koeI nvF lCmx isMG igwl lwB jfxf kFgrs leI bhuq asfn hY. ikAuNik ies vjfrq dI aMdrUnI qfkq bfdl pirvfr aqy Bfjpf ny afpxy hwQF ivwc rwK leI hY. jo buwZy Tyry purfxy bfdl dlIey aYm[aYl[ey[ bfdl pirvfr qoN duwKI hn. AunFH ivcoN koeI aijhf lIzr ijhVf afpxy nfl 20 hor aYm[aYl[ey[ iKc sky . kFgrs afpxy 43 aYm[aYl[ey[ dI spot nfl bfdl dl ‘co afey sfryy kYbint vjIr bxfAux dIaF KbrF df bjLfr bVI grmI nfl pMjfb dI isafsq ivwc cl irhf hY.

          sfzI pfrtI rvfieqI qOr Auqy akflI dl dy asUlF aqy rvfieqF qy awj vI kfiem hY. sLrfb, BuwkI aqy hor nsLIly pdfrQ vMzky aqy JUTy vfaidaf shfry isafsI qOr qy mjbUq hox leI GtIaf hrkqF sfzI pfrtI df ihwsf nhI bxIaf. ielYksLnF ivc bysLk sfnUM hfr df sfhmxf krnf ipaf pr asIN hfr kbUl nhIN kIqI. asIN hor vI qkVy hoky ivroDI iDr df rol inBfAux qo kdy ipwCy nhIN htFgy. bfdl dl dI srkfr bxdy sfr hI jo jLbr dilqF iswKF aqy iesfeIaF nfl hoieaf AuQy pihl dy afDfr qy phuMcky ihMdUqv kwtVvfd dIaf Gwt igxqI ivroDI nIqIaf nUM nMgf kIqf. pMjfb hI nhIN hirafxy dy krnfl nyVy ipMz sflvfn ivwc vI dilq smfj dy lokF qy hoey jLulmF iKlfP zwtky pihrf idwqf. so asIN sMgqF nfl akflI dl (aMimRqsr) vloN vcn krdy hF ik asIN iesy qrHF afpxy jfn mfl dI pRvfh nf kridaf, lokF dI syvf aqy iswK kOm dI cVdI klF leI afpxf Kun psInf dyx leI hr vkq hfjLr rhFgy. iswK eyjMzf, afjLfd (SOVERGION), iswK bfdsLfhI jo ihMd qy pfiksqfn dy ivcfly iek bPr styt hox dI sfzI mMg qy pfilsI hY ies qoN kdy vI ipwCy nhIN htFgy ieh pflsI hI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) nMU qkiVaF hI krygI kmjLor nhIN.

ihMdUqv dy pujfrI bfdl dI durigafn mMdr pRqI sLrDf

zf[amrjIq isMG

akflI dl dy pRDfn aqy pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bfdl ny afpxI ihMdUqv pRqI ‘vPfdfrI’ nUM awgy qoridaF aMimRqsr dy iek gYr ieiqhfsk ihMdU mMdr ‘durigafnf’ nUM iswK  Drm dy srv Aucw asQfn( ijs dy drsLn iesLnfn dI locf, hr iswK nUM rihMdI hY aqy Auh rojfnf ardfs ivc ‘sRI aMimRqsr jI dy iesLnfn dI arjoeI krdf hY) sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy brfbr ilaf ky KVHf kr idwqf hY| aKbfrI Kbrf anusfr, aMimRqsr dy bIjypI nfl sbMDq aYm[aYl[ey[ ainl josLI dI agvfeI hyT durigafnf mMdr kmytI df iek vPd( ijs ivc pRDfn hrnfm dfs, skwqr sqpfl mhfjn aqy hrIjL qnyjf, mYnyjr rmysL sLrmf aqy rfkysL copVf sLfml sn) pMjfb Bvn, cMzIgVH ivKy muwK mMqrI pRkfsL isMG bdl nUM imilaf aqy Aus sfhmxy afpxIaF  mMgF rwKIaF| muwK mMqrI ny ibnF koeI svfl jF hIl hujwq kIiqaF nf isrP jubfnI klfmI mMgF mMnx dI gwl kIqI blik Porn moky qy hI ‘hukm’ vI jfrI kr idwqy|

          bfdl dy ‘ihMdUqvI Purmfn’ anusfr, pMjfb dy aYksfeIjL aqy tYksLysn dy mihkmy nUM hukm idwqf igaf hY ik Auh sRI hirmMdr sfihb dI qrjL dIaF sfrIaF shUlqF durigafnf mMdr nUM vI pRdfn kry| ies anusfr, hux durigafnf mMdr leI KrIdy jfx vfly pRsLfd, lMgr aqy AusfrI mYtIrIal afid nUM tYks(vYt) qoN mukMml Cot dy idwqI geI hY| ‘aYlIvyitz roz’ jo ik sRI hirmMdr sifhb  qwk XfqrUaF nUM phuMcfAux leI bx rhI hY qF ik hirmMdr sfihb afAux vfly XfqrU, durigafnf mMdr vI jrUr jfx ijvyN ik 1999 dI Kflsf qYR sLqfbdI moky bfdl ny afnMdpur sfihb nUM nYxf dyvI mMdr nfl JUlf pul rfhIN joVn df pRfjYkt afrMiBaf sI|

          sRI hirmMdr sihb dy pwivqr srovr dy pfxI df sPfeI leI iswK sLrDflUaF vwloN kuJ vrHy pihlF lwKF zflr Krc ky iek ‘vftr trItmYNt plFt’ lgfieaf igaf sI| durigafnf mMdr dy ‘sLrDflU’ bfdl ny, durigafnf mMdr leI ieh kMMm muPq ivc hI krn df aYlfn kIqf hY| AunHF  ny lokl aiDkfrIaF nUM afdysL idwqf hY ik mMdr dy ahfqy ivc ‘vftr trItmYNt plFt’ lfAuyx df Porn pRbMD kIqf jfvy| ihMdU zYpUtysLn vwloN ieh mMg vI kIqI geI ik durigafnf mMdr dy nyVy bxy, puils Qfxy nUM AuhnF dy hvfly kIqf jfvy, ijs dy jvfb ivc bfdl ny puils dy zIjIpI nUM hukm idqf ik Auh iek aYs[aYs[pI[ nUM mnonIq kry j ik ies sbMDI afpxI irport dyvy|

          asIN hr Drm df siqkfr krdy hF ikAuNik hr Drm dy mMnx vfilaF dI afpo afpxy jIvn ZMg qy afsQf huMdI hY| hr Drm dIaF sYNkiVaF virHaf purfxIaf ieiqhfsk QfvF aqy mMnqF hn AuhnF df vI siqkfr kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY| bnfrs, kurUksLyqr, hirduafr, afidk ihMdU Drm dI mMnqF anusfr purfxy sLihr hn aqy ies qoN ielfvf iehnF dy mwT, purIaF afidk sQf hn| jy AuhnF pRFqF dIaF srkfrF, iehnF ‘ieiqhfsk mMdrF nUM koeI ivsLysL shUlqF dyNdIaF hn  qF iksy nUM kI ieqrfjL ho skdf hY ? pr jy pMjfb dy akflI muwK mMqrI, iek gYr ieiqhfsk mMdr nUM, cfr sdIaF purfxy iswK kOm dy kyNdrI sQfn dy brfbr ilaf ky KVHf kr dyvy qf ies bMjr gunfh dI kI sjLf hoxI cfhIdI hY ?

          1849 ivc iswK rfj jfx qoN bfad, bRfhmxvfdIaF ny sRI hirmMdr sfihb dI pRirkrmf ivc, ihMdU dyvI dyviqaF dIaF ‘mUrqIaF’ ilaf ky  rwKIaF sn aqy iehnF dI pUjf kIqI jFdI sI| isMG sBf lihr aqy cIP Kflsf dIvfn dy lMmy sMGrsL qoN bfad, 1904 dy lwgBwg, ieh mUrqIaF nUM kuJ dUrI qy jf ky asQfpq kr idwqf aqy ies df nF ‘durigafnf mMdr’ rwiKaf igaf| bfad ivc ihMdU DnfZF ny, kfPI pYsy Krc ky, iblkul hirmMdr sfihb dy nksLy anusfr hI ‘durigafnf mMdr’ df inrmfxf krvfieaf| 1947 qoN bfad, ihMdU hfkmF ny ies gwl nUM XkInI bxfieaf ik sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy drsLnF leI jfx vflf hr rfjnIiqk nyqf, durigafnf mMdr vI jrUr jfey| ieMglYNz dI rfxI aYiljfbYQw, kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI jfhn ikRcIan afid ny, durigafnf mMdr vI jrUr jfey| ieMglYNz dI rfxI aYiljfbYQ, kYnyzf dy pRDfn mMqrI jfhn ikRcIan afid ny BfrqI hfkmF dI ijd dy bfvjUd, durigafnf mMdr jfx qoN ienkfr kIqf sI| hor qF hor sfbkf muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG , afpxy muwK mMqrI kfl dorfn 18 vfrI sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy drsLnF leI afey pr iek vfrI durigafnf mMdr nhIN gey|

          pr vfry vfry jfeIey, muwK mMqrI bfdl dy| afpxy rfj kfl dy pihly ZfeI mhIinaF ivc Ausny BYxI drbfr dy kUikaF aqy BeIey afsLUqosL nUM qF inhfl kIqf hY pr ijhVF kMm Aus ny hux kIqf hY ies dy bVy mfVy iswty inklxgy| bfdl dy aMdr, iksy ‘afrIaf smfj’ ihMdU dI rUh vsI hoeI hY| ies aiswK ny, pMjfb ivc iswK Drm df Kurf Koj imtfAux leI, afpxy afp nUM ihMdUqvIaF dy hvfly kIqf hoieaf hY| pMjfb dI aPsrsLfhI aqy jnqf ivc, ieh crcf afm hY ik pMjfb dI srkfr nUM nfgpur bYTI afr[aYs[aYs[ dI lIzrisLp clf rhI hY| pMjfb ivc bIjypI afpxIaF sB mMgF nUM mMnvfAux ivc sPl rihx qoN bfad, hux Aup muwK mMqrI pd dI KuwlHyafmdfavydfr hY| afr[aYs[aYs[ df insfnf ny, AuhnF df kfPI kMm mukf idwqf hY| hux iek aKIrlf Dwkf hI dyxf bfkI hY| kI iswK kOm nUM afpxf homlYNz, ihMdUqv dy pYrF hyT ruldf njLr nhI afAudf|

bfdl srkfr df asl rMg AuGVn lwgf

ivsLysL lyK

asYNblI coxF dy pRcfr dorfn cox aKfVy ivc AuqrIaF muwK isafsI pfrtIaF, kFgrs pfrtI aqy sRomxI akflI dl(b) vwloN vwK vwK qbikaF dy lokF dIaF votF hwQ hyT krn leI dfaivaF dy puwl bMnHy gey qy vfaidaf dI JVI lfeI geI| ipwClI kYptn srkfr ny pihly sfZy cfr df KuMiJaf YpYNzf ipwCly 6 mhIinaF ivc qih krn dI srpt doV lfeI| dfaivaF dy puwl bMnHx dy nfl nfl KYrqF vI vMzIaf| ivroDI akflI dl(b) vwloN aftf dfl vrgy vfaidaF dI JVI dy nfl nfl Kfs qor qy ivsLysL mulfjLm jQybMdIaF nUM swdf pwqr Byj ky afpxy cox mYnIiPsto ivc AunFH dIaF mMgF drjL krn bdly coxF ivc akflI dl dI hmfieq krn df Brosf lYx df iek jfl vI ivCfieaf qykuJ jQybMdIaF ies jfl ivc PsIaF vI|

          iek koVf sbk nvIN bxI srkfr ny jrUr iswK ilaf hY ik ipwCly 6 mhIinaF dorfn kIqy gey sMgq drsLn, roz soLa qy vMzIaf KYrfqF zuwbdI byVI nUM nhIN qfr skdy| pihly sfZy cfr sfl vI vwK vwK vrgf dy lokF nUM irJfAux leI kuJ nf kuJ lyly pypyu krny hI pey ny| ies qoN ibnF cox vfaidaF df ijMnf pRcfr mIzIey aMdr, ienHF coxF dorfn kIqf igaf Aus df dbfa vI ikqy nf ikqy kMm kr irhf hY|  cox vfaidaF qoN PorI mukrnf sMBv nhIN lwg irhf| ies leI sMgq drsLn huxy qoN hI suru ho gey hn| kIqy gey cox vfaidaF nUM lfgU krvfAux leI vwK vwK qbikaF dIaF jQybMdIaF vwlo iml rhy zYpUtysLnF nUM do twuk jvfb dyx dI bjfey BroisaF dy Qfl prosy jf rhy hn| pRMqU AunHF nUM PorI lfgU krn dI pwkI XkIn dmnI nhIN kIqI jf rhI ikAuNik nIqIaF nUM moVf dyxf bfdl srkfr dy jmfqI ihwqF vFg nhIN KFdf| ipwCly idnIN iksfnF dIaF jQybMdIaF, Kyq mjLdUr jQybMdIaF, byrujLgfr aiDafpkF qy hor krmcfrIaF dIaF jQybMdIaF qy ibjlI kfimaF dIaF jQybMdIaF dIaF muwK mMqrI nfl hoeIaF mIitMgF qoN ieh pRBfv bxdf hY|

          ijwQy iek pfsy muwK mMqrI sRI pRkfsL isMG bfdl vwK vwK qbikaF dIaF jQybMdIaF nUM BroisaF dy Qfl pros rhy hn, AuQy AunHF dy chyqy ivwq mMqrI sRI mnpRIq isMG bfdl srkfr dI iZwz ivclI bolI bol rhy hn| ivwq mMqrI ny Auho rwt lfAuxI surU kr idwqI hY jo ipClI kYptn  srkfr ny 2002 ivc gwdI qy bYTx sfr lfeI sI ik pMjfb df arQcfrf ipwClI srkfr qbfh kr ky clI geI, pMjfb isr 53000 kroV df krjLf ciVHaf hoieaf hY arQcfry nUM rsqy ilafAux leI kYptn srkfr vFg hI ‘sKq kdm’ puwtx qy ‘suDfr’ lfgU krn leI jLmIn iqafr kIqI jf rhI hY qy ienFH ‘sKq’ kdmF nUM brdfsLq krn leI lokF nUM iqafr rihx leI ikhf jf irhf hY|

          ivwq mMqrI vwloN pihly pVfa ivc sbiszI dy nF hyT vwK vwK vrgF nUM idwqIaF jfx vflIaF ‘luBfAuxIaF’ irafieqF bMd krn ( ijnHF ivc iksfnF qy dilqF nUM idwqI jfx vflI muPq ibjlI qy ssqf aftf dfl Xojnf vI sLfml hY|) qy Auh afAuNdy bjt nUM pysL krn qoN pihlF, ies sbMDI ivroDI kFgrs pfrtI nfl vI rfbqf kfiem krky ivDfnsBf ivc simqI bxfAuxf cfhuMdy hn|

          drasl hkIkq ieh hY ik isMcfeI, sIvryjL, sVkF afid dy inrmfx pRfjYktF nMU isry cVHfAux leI sMsfr bYNk qoN krjf lYx dI gwl cwl rhI hY qy sMsfr bYNk vwloN krjLuy leI aijhIaF sbiszIaf bMd krn dI sLrq pihlF hI rwKI hoeI hY| ipwClI kYptn srkfr vI krjLy Kfqr aijhy keI hor sKq kdm puwtdI rhI hY qy mojUdf bfdl srkfr vI ies qoN pfsy nhIN jfx lwgI| ivsLysL afriQk jLon qy mYgf pRfjYktF dI AusfrI sbMDI vI holI holI jmfqI Kfsf AuGfVnf surU ho jfvygf|

          ies qoN pihlF iswiKaf mMqrI sRImqI AuipMdrjIq kor vwloN aiDafpkF dI BrqI sbMDI idwqy ies ibafn ny ik ‘BrqI Tyky’ qy krnI hY jF rYgUlr, ieh ajy srkfr ny PYslf krnf hY”| AunFH  byrujLgfr aiDafpkF dy kMn KVHy kr idwqy ijnHF dy DrinaF ivc jf ky akflI dl(b) dy afgU jf ky ihwk QfpV ky ieh kihMdy rhy hn ik kYptn srkr dI Tyky qy BrqI dI nIqI bdlI jfvygI qy rYgUlr ivBfgI BrqI kIqI jfvygI, pMcfieqI BrqI nhIN

          Auh eI[tI[tI aiDafpk ijnFH ny kYptn srkfr dy iKlfP lMbfidRq sMGrsL lV ky , bwJvIN ingUxI qnKfh Aupr Tykf BrqI dI nIqI nUM BFj idMidaf pUry skyl Aupr kYptn srkfr ivBfgI BrqI dI bjfie pMcfieqI BrqI Tosx ivc kfmXfb ho geI sI qy ijnFH nUM akflI dl(b) ny swdf dy ky iswiKaf ivBfg aMdr sLfml krn df vfadf kIqf sI aqy bdly ivc akflI dl dI coxF ivc hmfieq krn dI mMg rwKI sI| Auh eItItI aiDafpk bfdl srkfr dy hI AunHF hukmF nUM pVHdy mUMh ivc AuNglF pf pf ky dyK rhy hn ijnFH anusfr AunHF dI hfjrI hr mhIny ipMz dy srpMc vwloN qsdIk krky qnKfh kZvfAux leI ByjI jfieaf krygI|

          iwenHF hukmF nUM vfps krvfAux leI qy ivBfg aMdr sLfml krn leI ieh eItItI aiDafpk, vYtrnrI qy ishq ivBfg aMdr pMcfieqI BrqI rfhIN Tyky qy BrqI kIqy gey srivs pRovfiezr qy PfrmfisstF nfl iml ky muV sMGrsL ivwZx dI iqafrI ivc hn| ipwClI kYptn srkfr vwloN meI 2002 ivc vwK vwK ivBfgF aMdr 50000 dy lwgpg KflI peIaF asfmIaF Kqm krn qy irtfiermYNt hox kfrn KflI hox vflIaF asfmIaF nf Brn vflf jfrI kIqf pwqr ajy vfps nhIN ilaf qy nf hI vwK vwK ivBfgF aMdr KflI peIaF asfmIaF Brn leI koeI Tos ivAuNq bxfeI hY|

          ibjlI borz dy ingmIkrn bfry bfdl srkfr dI ajy spwsLt nIqI nhIN aYlfnI geI ik ibjlI aYkt 2003 ( jo iuk akflI dl(b) dI sLmUlIaq vflI ipwClI aYn[zI[ey[ srkfr vwloNpfs kIqf igaf sI) nUM lfgU kIqf jfvygf| afm srkfrI skUlF dI inwGr cuwkI dsLf suDfrn dy afpxy cox vfaidaF nUM lfgU krn sbMDI ienHF  skUlF aMdr buinafdI iswiKaf shUlqF muwheIaf krn qy aiDafpkF qoN gYrividak kMm lYx bMd krn vrgyu kdm puwtx dI bjfey bfdl srkfr vwloN hr blfk aMdr iek ‘afdrsL skUl’ KolHx dI apfxI 1988 vflI luBfAuxI Xojnf nUM amlI jfmf pihnfAux leI aPsrsLfhI nUM hrI JMzI jrUr idwqI hY| ies Xojnf df Aus smy vI iswiKaf sLfsqrIaf vwloN ivroD hoieaf sI aqy awj vI ho irhf hY ikAuNik ieh Xojnf pyNzU grIb iksfnF mjLdUrF dy bwicaF dI bjfie pyNzU DnI iksfnI dy ihwqF dI syvf krn leI lfgU kIqI jf rhI hY|

          pYnsLn dy inwjI krn df afrzInYs vI ijs df muwZ vI aYn[zI[ey[ srkfrI smyN bwiJaf sI| ijs anusfr 1 jnvrI 2004 qoN bfad dy BrqI krmcfrIaF nUM syvf mukqI smyN koeI pYnsLn  nhIN imlygI sgoN AunHF dI qnKfh ivcoN hr mhIny 10% ktoqI krky Auys nUM sLyar mfrkIt ivc invysL kIqf jfvygf, ajy Aus qrHF lfgU hI hY|

          kYptn srkfr vwloN coxF qoN pihlF jFdy mulfjLm vrg nUM 4-9-14 skyl dyxf sbMDI, pYnsLn kimAUtysLn PfrmUly sbMDI, aMqirm irlIP sbMDI, mYzIkl Bwqy ivc vfDy sbMDI qy idhfVIdfr kfimaF nUM rYgUlr krn sbMDI kIqy gey qruwtIkrn qy lUly lMgVy PYsilaF nUM soDn bfry bfdl srkfr ny sfjsI cuwp DfrI hoeI hY|

          ssqf aftf dfl muwheIaf krvfAux leI 30000 rupey sflfn afmdn dI sLrq /hwd nfl (ijhVI ik cox vfaidaF ivc drj nhI sI) idhfVI dwpf krn vfly grIb mjLdUr vI ies Xojnf  ivcoN bfhr rih jfxgy| bdlIaF, qrwkIaF, inXukqIaF/BrqI afid krn smyN hI ieh sfhmxy afvygf ik kI bfdl srkfr afpxI iBRsLtfcfr, BfqI BqIjfvfd qy isafsI dKlaMdfjLI vflI ipwClI ivrfsq nUM Cwz skygI jF nhIN ijs df Kimafjf Aus nUM 2002 dIaF coxF ivc Bugqxf ipaf sI|

          iek pfsy ivwq mMqrI sRI mnpRIq bfdl pMjfb dy arQcfry dI qbfhI dI gwl kr rhy hn qy Kjfny Aupr boJ GtfAux leI sbiszIaF bMd krn dI qjvIjL rwK rhy hn qy pihly hwly krmcfrIaF nUM imlx vflI zIey iksLq nkd dyx dI  bjfey agly mhIny qwk pRfeIvyt PMz ivc jmHf krn dy hukm jfrI krdy hn qy dUjy pfsy bfdl srkfr vwloN vI ipwClI kYptn srkfr vFg hI 14 muwK sMsdI skwqrf dI Poj KVHI kr idqI geI hY| ijs df ivroD Aus smy akflI dl(b) krdf irhf sI| ivroDI pfrtI vjoN Auh mFh vfdI sn qy hxu swqf pfrtI vjoN Auh mFh suafdI lwg rhy hn| sRomxI akflI dl (b) qy Bfjpf gwTjoV srkfr nUM| muwK mMqrI sRI bfdl  df ies bfry kihxf ik AudoN Auh ivroDI iDr sn ies leI ivroD krdy sn, iksy vI jn sfDfrn nUM hjLm nhIN ho skdf|