aprYl 05, 2007

"Bfrq df mnuwKI aiDkfr irkfrz" sLrm nfl isr Juwkdf lokqMqrqf df

suKimMdr isMG hMsrf

iksy vI lokqMqr dI qsvIr bxfAuxI hovy qF klfkfr nMU lokqMqr dy guxF qoN vfikP hoxf pvygf. lokqMqr dy muwZly aqy pRmuwK guxF ivwc mnuwK dy mOilk aiDkfrF df ijLkr jrUr hovygf. XU[aYn[ dy cfrtr afP rfeIts aYNz PrIzm ivwc bVy ivsQfr nfl dwisaf igaf hY ik dysLF dy hukmrfnF qoN ikho ijhy srkfrI pRbMD dI afs kIqI jFdI hY.

Bfrq afpxy afp ivwc dunIaF dI sB qoN vwzI lokqMqrqf (zYmokRysI) hY. ies dy iblIan qoN Aupr lok hn jo sfrI dunIaF df lgBg 10% bxdf hY. mnuwKI aiDkfrF dy pYmfny qy Bfrq df ichrf aYnf bdsUrq hY ik ies nfl lokqMqrqf df isr sLrm nfl Juwk jFdf hY.

6 mfrc 2007 nMU amrIkn styt dy "ibAuro afP zYmokRysI, ihAUmn rfeIts aYNz lybr" vloN "kMtrI irports afn ihAUmn rfeIts pRYkitss" isrlyK hyT sMn 2006 dI iewk irport jfrI kIqI geI hY. ijs ivwc Bfrq dy vwK vwK ihwisaF ivwc ho rhIaF mnuwKI aiDkfr AuLlMGxfvF df ivsQfr nfl ijLkr kIqf igaf hY. ies irport df mksd dunIaF dy lokF nMU AunHF dy afpxy kfrnfimaF qoN jfxU krvfAuxf hY. amrIkf iewk ivksq mulk hY aqy ivksq huMidaF afpxI ijLMmyvfrI smJdf hY ik sMsfr qy hr mnuwK dy buinafdI hwk mihPUjL rih skx. ies bfry BfvyN kuwJ lokF df iKafl vwKrf ho skdf hY ik amrIkf dUsry mulkF dy aMdrUnI kMmF ivwc dKl ikAuN idMdf hY pr agr asIN mnuwKI aiDkfr bfry ies irport nMU vyK leIey qF aijhy qwQ koeI vI BfrqI eyjMsI bfhr nhIN kwZ skdI sI.

43 pMinaF dI snsnIKyjL irport ivwc ikhf igaf hY ik afm qOr qy Bfrq srkfr mnuwK dy buinafdI hwkF dI iewjLq krdI hY pr keI pwKF qoN mnuwKI aiDkfrF pRqI bVI gMBIr smwisaf hY. lokF dIaF ihrfsq ivwc gYrkfnMUnI ZMg nfl hwiqafvF, qsLwdd, guMmsLudgI aqy pulIs aqy surwiKaf amilaF vloN aOrqF nfl blfqkfr vwzy pwDr qy ho rhIaF hn. surwiKaf eyjMsIaF vloN aijhf vfqfvrx isrj idwqf jFdf hY ik juLlm krn vfly ibnF iksy sjLf qy surKrU ho jFdy hn.

srkfrI adfry, AunHF vloN lokF qy kIqy juLlm nMU shI TihrfAux leI awqvfd ivroDI kfnMUnI df shfrf lYNdy hn. irsLvqKorI Bfrq srkfr nMU cmVI dy rog vFg icpkI hoeI hY aqy iksy vI srkfrI ivBfg vloN ies nMU nwQ pfAux leI kwK vI kIqf nhIN jf irhf.

mnuwK dy buinafdI hwkF dI kdr krnI qF dUr dI gwl hY. Bfrq ivwc ihrfsq ivwc bMd lokF nMU sLwk dy afDfr qy JUTf mukfblf bxf ky Kqm kr idwqf jFdf hY. ihAUmn rfeIts vfc eyjMsI nMU koeI aijhf vfikafq nhIN lwiBaf ijQy iksy aiDkfrI nMU JUTf mukfblf bxfAux sdkf dosLI GoisLq kIqf igaf hovy aqy sjLf idwqI geI hovy.

GuwspYTIaF nMU kMtrol krn dy nF qy afsfm aqy mnIpur sUibaF ivwc vwzy pwDr qy ihrfsqI kql kIqy gey. mnuwKI aiDkfr sMgTnF ny not kIqf hY ik pulIs mukfbilaF ivwc mfry gey sLwkI lokF dy imRqk srIr pulIs AunHF nMU pRRIvfrF nMU dyx qoN rukfvtF pfAuNdI hY aqy sskfr kr dyNdI hY.

agsq 22, 2006 nMU mhFrfsLtr pulIs ny iewk pfiksqfnI nfgirk abU Esfmf nMU golI mfr ky kql kr idwqf. pulIs anusfr Auh mukfbly ivwc mfiraf igaf sI pr kuwJ pwqrkfrF ny dwisaf ik pulIs ny AusnMU mfr ky mukfbly dI JUTI khfxI bxfeI hY. abU Esfmf julfeI 11 2006 nMU muMbeI dy ryl ivwc hoey DmfikaF leI sLwkI sI. sfrf sfl ies kys ivwc hor koeI qbdIlI nhIN afeI. mfr idwqf, Kpf idwqf aqy khfxI Kqm ho geI.

amrIkn irport ivwc ies qoN ielfvf anykF vfikafq dwsy gey hn ijQy pulIs jF surwiKaf amilaF dy hwQF ivwc mnuwKI aiDkfrF df Gfx kIqf igaf hY. jMmU ksLmIr, afsfm, mnIpur, aFDrf pRdysL, muMbeI aqy pMjfb ivwc aijhIaF GtnfvF dI igxqI bhuq vwzI hY.

jnvrI 2006 ivwc mIzIaf aqy aYn[jI[EjL[ ny irport kIqf ik cMzIgV nyVy Gwgr ivwc do imRqk srIr lwBx qoN bfad rylvy pulIs ny gurmyl isMG nfmI ivakqI nMU igRPqfr kr ilaf. puwC pVqfl dOrfn Aus Aupr pulIs vloN aYnf qsLwdd kIqf igaf ik Auh dm qoV igaf. pMjfb ihAUmn rfeIts kimsLn ny pulIs qoN irport mMgI, iqMn mYNbr zfktr borz ny lfsL df post mfrtm kIqf aqy irport bxf ky, lfsL pRIvfr nMU dy idwqI. pr hux qwk Aus irport nMU hvf nhIN lwgx idwqI geI. rylvy pulIs iksy iksm dy qsLwdd qoN ienkfrI ho geI. gurmyl isMG pRlok suDfr gey aqy kql krn vfilaF bfry isstm pqf nf kr sikaf.

sMn 1984 qoN sMn 1994 dorfn pMjfb ivwc iswK nOjuafnf dy KUn dI golI KyzI geI. pMjfb pulIs ny nOjuafnF df isLkfr krky AunHF nMU JUTy pulIs mukfbilaF ivwc kql kIqf. srkfr AunHF sYNkVy pulIs aPsrF nMU kithry ivwc KVy krky mrn vfilaF nMU iensfP duafAux ivwc burI qrF PylH hoeI hY. sI[bI[afeI[ vloN pMjfb aMdr mfr ky Kpfey gey hjLfrF iswK nOjuafnF dy kysLF ivwc drjnF pulIs vfilaF nMU cfrj kIqf igaf. amrIkn aYn[jI[E[ "iensfP" anusfr iekwly aMimRqsr ijLly ivwc pulIs ny 10 hjLfr iswKF nMU mfr ky Kpfieaf hY ijMnF qoN 6 hjLfr qoN vwD ies ijLly ivwc lfvfirs kih ky sskfry gey.

nYsLnl ihAUmn rfeIts kimsLn dI lgfqfr jFc ivwc 2097 aijhy kys sfhmxy afey hn ijs ivwc pulIs ny kql krky AunF df lfvfirs kih ky sskfr kIqf hY. 15 meI 2006 nMU nYsLnl ihAUmn rfeIts kimsLn ny pMjfb srkfr nMU hukm idwqy ik hr mrn vfly dy pRIvfr nMU ZfeI lwK rupY idwqy jfx. ienF lokF nMU pMjfb srkfr ny sivkfr kIqf hY ik Auh ihrfsq ivwc mry sn.

amrIkf srkfr vloN iqafr kIqI geI ies 43 siPaF dI ies irport ivwc qwQF dy afDfr qy anykF idl kMbfAU irportF hn jo Bfrq srkfr df krUp ichrF nMgf kr rhIaF hn .

Bfrq df mnuwKI aiDkfr irkfrz, iewk bhuq vwzy isstm dI asPLqf dI khfxI hY. hfQI dy dMd Kfx nMU hor qy lokF nMU idKfAux nMU hor dy afKfx anusfr Bfrq srkfr df sMsfirk mMc qy idws irhf bIbf ichrf hor hY aqy Bfrq dy lokF dy isr zMzf mfrn vflf Bfrq df ichrf hor hY. arQcfry pwKoN Bfrq dy gogy sfrI dunIaF vloN gfey jf rhy hn pr lokF dy buinafdI hwkF nMU kuclx ivwc Bfrq, iksy aPgfinsqfn jF ierfk nfloN ipwCy nhIN hY.

amrIkf dI jfrI irport dwsdI hY ik Bfrq aMdr lokF nMU sLwk dy afDfr qy igRPqfr krky JUTy pulIs mukfbly bxf ky mfr idwqf jFdf hY.

loV hY dunIaF dy lokF nMU ies bIbI qy mfsUm ichry dI aslIaq qoN vfikP ho ky Bfrq dy KUnI pMjy ivwc Psy lokF dI sfr lYx dI. iswK kOm nMU ieh jfx lYxf cfhIdf hY ik duinafvI jLulm dy iKlfP lVn vflI iswK kOm afpxy gurUaF dy drsfey mfrg qoN ivprIq ho ky Kud juLlm df isLkfr ho rhI hY. jLflm aYnf cusq hY ik Auh kuwt vI irhf hY, mfr vI irhf hY aqy kuwsx vI nhIN dy irhf.

pMjfb dy lokF nMU cwkI ivwc pf ky pIsx vflI Bfrq dI srkfr nMU iewk idn kithry ivwc KV ky ienF kqlF df juafb dyxf pvygf jo amrIkI irport jF iensfP dI irportF ivwc klmbMd ho irhf hY.

sdfm husYn ny kdy supny ivwc vI nhIN soicaf hoxf ik AusnMU dosLI krfr dy ky PFsI qy PMdy qy ltkfAux vflf vkq vI kdy af skdf hY, iesy qrF Bfrq df hukmrfn nhIN soc irhf ik lokF dy rq ivwc hwQ rMgx qoN bfad ieh rMg lihMdf nhIN hY. iewk idn kithry ivwc KVy ho ky ies qsLwdd df kfrx dwsxf pvygf aqy hr kql df krj Auqfrnf pvygf.