ieh kihxf qF vfijb nhIN ik afjfdI leI afpxI Èfh rgH df KUn zolHx vfilaF ny koeI kmI bfkI CwzI sI pr ieh kihxf iblkul jfieË hY ik ÈhIdF dy armfnF dy kfql, Bfrq dy hukmrfn awj dunIaf ƒ JUTI aËfdI dy ËÈnF dI sugMD dy ky Brmf rhy hn. iswK dI soc muqfbk Bfrq AudoN hI afjfd ho skygf jdoN Bfrq Kfqr 93% kurbfnIaF krn vflI iswK kOm AuQy afjfdI df inwG mfx skygI.

iswKF ny 1947 qoN bfad hux qwk Bfrq aMdr Gutx mihsUs kIqI hY iswKF ƒ XojnfbwD qrIky nfl ipwCy suwitaf igaf. pr jdoN jdoN vI Bfrq dIaF hwdF bcfAux df vylf afieaf qF iswKF ƒ Brmf ky awgy kr idwqf igaf. asIN ies dyÈ Kfiqr lVy vI aqy mry vI, pr iPr vI ienHF bRfhmxvfdIaF ny iswKF ƒ afpxIaF DoKybfj nIqIaF nfl qbfh kIqf hY. kuwt Kfx vyly lflf lfjpq rfey afpxy bMdy mfqrm aKbfr ivwc iswKF ƒ BrmfAux vfsqy ilKdf hY ik:

pr ienHF idlF dy kfly bRfhmxF ny kursI qy bYTidaF sfr hI sfƒ jrfiem pyÈf kOm krfr dy ky invfijaf aqy inrMqr hr sMBv qrIky nfl sfƒ kmËor krn dIaF koiÈÈF kIqIaF. akflI lihr vyly iÈwKF ƒ mrn leI qwqy krn leI ienHF cflbfj ihMdUaF dy kvI mylf rfm ilKdy hn,

nihrU, gFDI aqy ptyl vrigaF ny 47 qoN pihlF jo vI vfady ies bhfdr iswK kOm nfl kIqy sn AunHF ivwcoN iek vI lfgU nhIN kIqf igaf, sgoN iswK kOm nfl pihly idn qoN hI ivqkry krny ÈurU kr idwqy sn. mhfqmf gFDI ny sIs gMj gurUduafry ivwc bolidaF ikhf sI ik Bfrq dy AuWqrI ielfky ivwc iek aYsf iKwqf isrijaf jfvygf ijQy iswK BfeIcfrf afjfdI dI loa mihsUs kr skygf. pr iswK kOm ny ies iKwqy (pMjfb) aMdr gulfmI dI cwkI ivwc ipws ipws ky ipCly 59 sfl ibqfey hn.

ÈhId srdfr Bgq isMG, rfjgurU, suKdyv, krqfr isMG srfBf, srdfr AUDm isMG aqy bwbr akflI lihr dy anykF isMG sUrmy, ijnHF ny aMgryjF ƒ Bfrq Cwzx vfsqy mjbUr kIqf Auh ienHF kfly rMg dy aMgryjF dIaF cflF nf smJ sky aqy vqn ƒ afjfd krvfAux vfsqy nihrU dIaF momoTwgxIaF df iÈkfr ho ky bhfdr aMgryË qoN rfj Koh ky JUTy, mkfr, byeImfn aqy DoKybfj aMgryj (ihMdU) ƒ rfj dy gey. ijQy awj ienHF ÈhIdF dy vfirs gulfmI dIaF jMjIrF ivwc jkVy hoey hn.

ipCly zyZ dhfky dOrfn Bfrq aMdr iswKF nfl jo bIqI hY AusdI ieiqhfs ivcoN ikqy imsfl nhIN imldI ijQy iksy afpxI hkUmq ny afpxy lokF qy aYny julm Zfhy hox. hirmMdr sfihb qy POjI hmlf ies srkfr vloN iswK ƒ sdf vfsqy gulfm bxfeI rwKx dy mnsUby nfl kIqf igaf sI. ieh hmlf sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfilaF ƒ ÈhId jF drbr sfihb aMdr igxqI dy isMGF qoN pRyÈfn ho ky ieMdrf ny nhIN sI kIqf sgoN lMby smyN qoN iswKF dI nslkuÈI dI bxfeI Xojnf aDIn ieh hmlf hoieaf hY. ies hmly dOrfn jo vI sfzy nfl bIqI hY ieh sfzy gulfm hox dI hI inÈfnI hY. Bfrq dI hukmrfn pfrtI bI jy pI ny bVI vfr ieh gwl duhrfeI hY ik Bfrq ihMdU rfÈtr hY, ihMdU rfÈtr dy ienHF mflkF ny spwÈt rUp ivwc ies gwl qoN vI sfƒ jfxUM krvf idwqf hY ik ieQy ihMdU bx ky hI irhf jf skdf hY. aYsIaF nIqIaF vfly ies Bfrq ƒ aMgryjF qoN CuzfAux vfly AunHF ÈhIdF dIaF afqmfvF ƒ iPr ikvyN ÈFqI iml skdI hY.

ies zyZ dhfky dOrfn ieNnHF bRfhmxvfdI soc dy DfrnIaF ny iswKF dy isrF dy muwl pfey, iswKF ƒ sryafm byiewjq kIqf, Dfrimk asQfnF dI byadbI hI nhIN sgoN byiJwjk ho ky ienHF hfkmF ny qbfhI kIqI. sfzIaF DIaF BYxF dIaF iewjqF nfl glIaF bËfrF ivwc Kyizaf igaf. sfzy nOjuafnF ƒ JUTy puls mukfbly bxf ky Kqm krn dIaF koiÈÈF kIqIaF geIaF. XojnfbwD qrIky nfl sfzf idwlI aqy kfnpur dIaF glIaF ivwc keI idn iÈkfr Kyizaf igaf aqy iensfP dyx vfly hfkm ny kih idwqf ik jdoN vwzf ruwK izwgdf hY qF DrqI jrUr ihwldI hY. ies mulk aMdr iswK hI nhIN sgoN hr Gwt igxqI dI ijMdgI nrk brfbr hY. muslmfn, dilq aqy eIsfeIaF nfl jo ies dyÈ aMdr ho irhf hY ieh iksI sUrq ivwc vI iksy jÈnF vflI gwl nhIN hY.

Bfrq dI ies nklI afjfdI dy jÈn hr sfl hI mnfey jFdy hn aqy gYrqmMd iswK ienHF ivruwD afpxIaF BfvnfvF df ieËhfr krdy hoey mujfhry vI krdy hn.

hYrfnI vflI gwl ieh hY ik BfrqI hfkmF dy kuwJ JolI cuwk hr sfl afpxI afqmf df glHf dbf ky ienHF jÈnF ivwc ÈmUlIaq krdy rhy hn. ies ivwc koeI Èwk nhIN ik sfzy smfj aMdr ienHF lokF dI hmyÈF hI mOjUdgI rhI hY aqy ienHF ƒ BfrqI hfkmF duafrf bVy nftkI ZMg nfl pysL kIqf jFdf irhf hY.

asIN afpxy AunHF vIrF aqy bjurgF ƒ suafl krnf cfhuMdy hF ijhVy ienHF smfgmF ivwc smUlIaq krdy hn ik hr iksy KuÈI dy smfgm ipCy koeI Kfs kfrx huMdf hY. iesy qrHF hI ieh bRfhmxvfd dy numfieMdy qF 1947 ivwc imlI afjfdI dy jÈn mnfAuNdy hn ikAuNik BfvyN sfrf Bfrq ajy vI gulfm hY, BfvyN ÈhIdF dI rUhF awj vI kurlfa rhIaF hoxgIaF. idlI dy hfkmF ƒ qF ipCly 59 sflF qoN hkUmq imlI hoeI hY aqy Auh jÈn mnf rhy hn, pr vIro aqy bjurgo qusIN afpxf sB kuwJ luwtf ky iks KuÈI ivwc afjfdI dy jÈnF ivwc jFdy ho.

afs hI krdy hF ik hr sfl sfzI kOm ivwc rfjnIqk jfgrqI vwDdI hY aqy asIN rfjnIqk qOr qy pihlF nfloN ijafdf sfvDfn hF. afs hY ik aYqkIN koeI iswK jQybMdI jrUr koeI pRogRfm AulIkygI qF ik afjfdI dy jÈnF df JUTf ZONg rcfAux vfilaF ƒ iek vfr iPr ieh Xfd krvfieaf jfvy ik iswK afpxy glo gulfmI df jUlHf lfhux vfsqy XqnÈIl hn aqy vKryivaF dy bfvjUd vI iekmuwT hn.