PrvrI 1, 2007

myhr arfr dy mfmly ivc afpxI glqI df aihsfs krn vfly knyzIan ZFcy nMU eyar ieMzIaF duKFq dy jLrIey knyzIan iswKF nMU kIqy jf rhy nuksfn df kdI aihsfs hovygf jF nhIN ?

suKimMdr isMG hMsrf

kuJ idn pihlF knyzIan pRDfn mMqrI stIPn hfrpr vloN myhr arfr nfm dy sIrIan mUl dy knyzIan nfgirk qoN jnqwk qor Aupr mMgI muafPI aqy knyzIan jFc eyjMsIaF dy kfrkuMnF vloN kIqIaF JUTIaF itwpxIaF/irportF sdkf vfpry srIrk/mfnisk qsLwdd dy ievjLfny vjoN 11[5 imlIan knyzIan zflr dyx dy PYsly ny sfzy mnF ivc iek vfr iPr qoN suriKaf eyjMsIaF dy ZFcy nMU afpxy BfeIcfry dI soc df kyNdr ibMdU bxfAux leI iKafl pYdf kIqf hY . ieh iKafl sfzy mn ivc ies krky pRbl hoieaf hY ikAuNik myhr arfr dI qrHF sfzf smuwcf knyzIan iswK BfeIcfrf ienHF idnF ivc knyzIan suriKaf eyjMsIaF aqy kuJ rfjnIqkF dI nlfiekI sdkf lMby arsy qoN eyar ieMzIaF duKFq dy rUp ivc sfzy aks nfl icMbVy ijMnH dI jkV ivc Pisaf hoieaf hY .

sfzy BfeIcfry ivc rfjnIqk aqy clMq msilaF ivc idlcspI rwKx vfly lok myhr arfr dy msly qoN BlI BFq jfxMU hn ik iks qrHF aOtvf dy ies soPtvyar ieMjnIar nMU jo ik 1987 qoN knyzf rih irhf sI, sqMbr 2002 ivc imzl eIst qoN knyzf vfpsI mOky jdoN Auh inAUXfrk hvfeI awzy dy jLrIey mONtrIal vwl nMU af irhf sI qF amrIkI KuPIaf eyjMsI dy aiDkfrIaF ny, knyzIan KuPIaf eyjMsIaF dIaF irportF sdkf igRPqfr krky sIrIaF Byj idwqf sI . sIrIaf ivc myhr arfr Aupr jo srIrk qsLwdd vfpiraf hovygf Aus dI klpxf pMjfb qoN afieaf hr ivakqI soiKaF kr skdf hY ikAuNik aijhy mulkF dIaF afp-hudrIaF surwiKaf eyjMsIaF vloN apxfey jFdy Qrz-izgrI srIrk tfrcr bfry ijqnf ikhf jfvy QoVf hY . myhr arfr nMU amrIkI KuPIaf eyjMsIaF ny ies krky vfps sIrIaF Byj idwqf sI ikAuNik knyzIan istIjLn myhr arfr vloN ijs qrIky dy ibafn sIrIaf dIaF eyjMsIaF vloN ley gey sn Auho ijhy Auh ieQoN dy isstm ivc kdficwq vI nhIN sn krvf skdy ikAuNik aslIaq ivc myhr arfr iksy iksm dy vI gYr-kfnMUnI kMm jF jQybMdI ivc sLfml nhIN sI . sIrIaf dy buwcVKfny ivc myhr arfr vloN aiqvfdI kfrvfeIaF jF sMgTnF nfl sLmUlIaq dy kIqy iekbflIaf ibafn isrP Aus vloN srIrk qsLwdd qoN bcx leI kIqy gey sn . myhr arfr kys dI qih qwk jfx qoN pqf lwgdf hY ik Aus df ksUr isrP ieh sI ik Aus nMU knyzIan KuPIaf eyjMsIaF ny iek aijhy ivakqI dy nfl aOtvf dy iek stor ivc gwl krdy vyK ilaf sI jo ik pihlF qoN hI knyzIan KuPIaf eyjMsIaF dI ingHf hyT sI . sIrIaf ivc arfr dI ihrfsq dOrfn Aus dI pqnI vloN aOtvf ivc rihMdy hoey knyzIan pfrlImYNt dy kuJ mYNbrF aqy mnuwKI aiDkfr sMgTnF dy sihXog nfl kIqI pYrvfeI sdkf afKrkfr sIrIaf nMU iewk sfl qoN bfad arfr nMU byksUr kihMdy hoey irhfa krnf ipaf sI pr knyzIan suriKaf eyjMsIaF ivc bYTy hoey kuJ aijhy glq suriKaf aiDkfrI jo ik dunIaF dIaF hor suriKaf eyjMsIaF dy aiDkfrIaF vloN AunHF nMU pRfpq asIm sLkqI df njLfiejL Pfiedf AuTfAux sdkf aksr bdnfm huMdy afey hn, dI qrHF knyzIan suriKaf eyjMsIaF ivc vI mOjUd hn, nMU sIrIaf dI srkfr vloN arfr nMU byksUr aYlfny jfx qoN afpxI hyTI mihsUs hoeI jfpdI sI ikAuNik AunHF ivcoN kuJ ny mIzIey ivcly afpxy sbMDF nMU vrq ky aOtvf istIjLn aKbfr dy irportr jLUlIat E-nIl dy jLrIey 8 nvMbr 2003 nMU myhr arfr Aupr bdnfm aiqvfdI sMgTn al-kfiedf df tryNz mYNbr hox df dosL lfAux vflf lyK Cpvfieaf sI . Aus lyK qoN bfad iCVI hoeI knyzIan crcf df nqIjf mfnXog jwj E-kOnr dI agvfeI hyT srkfr vloN sQfipq kIqy spYsLl kimsLn vloN kIqI jFc vjoN sfzy sfiraF dy sfhmxy afieaf . myhr arfr dy kys sdkf hI rOiel knyzIan mFAUitz puils, ijs nMU knyzf dI kyNdrI puils vjoN vI jfixaf jFdf hY dy muKI, jLIlfano jLYkrzflI nMU 6 dsMbr 2006 nMU afpxy ahudy qoN asqIPf dyxf ipaf sI .

sfzI soc anusfr myhr arfr dy msly ivc knyzIan srkfr nMU myhr arfr qoN muafPI mMgx aqy 11[5 imlIan zflr dI mfiek pysLkfrI qoN ielfvf AunHF suriKaf aiDkfrIaF dI jnqk iKcfeI krnI cfhIdI hY ijnHF dIaF afphudrIaF sdkf arfr pRIvfr qoN ielfvf smuwcy knyzIan BfeIcfry aqy knyzIan rfjnIqkF nMU ibnHF vjHf pRysLfnI df sfhmxf krnf ipaf hY . ieQy ieh vrnxXog hY ik jsits E-kOnr kimsLn dy kol Aus vkq dy ilbrl ivdysL mMqrI, ibwl grfhm mMn cuwky hn ik Auh knyzIan KuPIaf aiDkfrIaF vloN myhr arfr dy sbMD ivc Tos jfxkfrI nF imlx sdkf bybs mihsUs krdy sn . myhr arfr nfm dy iek ivakqI dy nfl knyzIan suriKaf eyjMsIaF vloN kIqIaF afp-hudrIaF df mfiek hrjLfnf jykr 11[5 imlIan zflr aqy pRDfn mMqrI vloN muafPI nMU jykr pymfnY dy qOr qy ilaf jfvy qF iPr 1985 ivc vfpry eyar ieMzIaF duKFq sbMDI knyzIan jFc aiDkfrIaF dI nlfiekI aqy sbUqF nfl kIqI CyV-KfnI nMU iks pwDr qwk df hoxf cfhIdf hY ieh iek aijhf svfl hY ijs nMU asIN afpxy smuwcy BfeIcfry dy leI Kuwlf Cwzdy hF .

1984 qoN knyzIan iswK isafsq qoN ielfvf pMjfb ivc JuwlI srkfrI jLbr dI hnyrI nMU ghu nfl vyKx vfilaF nMU BlI BFq pqf hY ik iks qrHF 1985 ivc trFto qoN nvIN idwlI jf rhy eyar ieMzIaf dy jhfjL nMU aiqvfd df isLkfr bxfieaf igaf sI . ies duKFq nMU krn ipwCy iks df hwQ sI Aus sbMDI ihMdusqfn dI aMdrUnI isafsq aqy srkfrI ZFcy pRqI vwKo vwKrI soc rwKx vfly ivakqI vwKo vwKrI soc rwKdy hn . sfzf ieh idRV ivsLvfsL hY ik ies duKFq nMU nypry cfVHx ivc bysLwk " iswKI idwK " vfly kuJ jLmUry vrqy gey hoxgy pr AunHF puqlIaF nMU ncfAux vflf mdfrI ihMdusqfnI KuPIaf qMqr sI . ikAuNik ieh jhfjL trFto qoN Auzfx Brky nvIN idwlI nMU jFdy hoey afierlYNz dy njLdIk qbfh hoieaf sI aqy ies ivc bhuqIaF svfrIaF knyzIan sn ies krky knyzIan srkfr nMU nF cfhuMidaF hoieaF vI afKrkfr afpxI ijLMmyvfrI df aihsfs krnf ipaf . lMbf arsf TMzy bsqy ivc pey ies kys ivc Aubfl Aus vkq afieaf sI jdoN vYnkUvr ielfky ivc iswK kOm, lMgr dy msly Aupr burI qrHF pfto DfV df isLkfr hoeI sI . sfnMU Auh smF ajy vI Xfd hY jdoN milk/bfgVI dI ihrfsq ivc afAux dI Kbr bfhr afAux qoN bfad srI ivc aKOqI mfzrytF ny afiqsLbfjLI clfAux qoN ielfvf lwzU vI vMzy sn . ienHF aKOqI mfzrytF vloN lwzU vMzx jF dIp-mflf df ijLkr asIN isrP ies krky kIqf hY qF jo sfzy pfTkF nMU Aus vkq dI iswK isafsq df cyqf krvfieaf jf sky . sfzI soc anusfr milk/bfgVI dI ihrfsq Aupr KusLIaF mnfAux vfilaF nMU ies kFz dy asl dosLIaF dI insLfndyhI hoxI jLrUrI nhIN sI, AunHF df mksd qF isrP afpxIaF CotIaF-CotIaF inwjLI KihbfjLIaF jo ik gurduafrf kmytI dy pRbMD Aupr kfbjL rihx jF Kflsf krYizt XUnIan dy pRbMD qoN milk df lFBy hoxf jF Kflsf skUl dy rUp ivc vYnkUvr dy ielfky ivc KflsfeI rhu-rIqF nMU sMBflx vfly Auc-pwDr dy ividak adfry nMU hoNd ivc ilafAux vfly milk nMU bdnfmI dI dldl ivc vyKx qoN ielfvf Aus df sdIvI kYd dy rUp ivc vyKx qwk sImq sI . jykr aijhy lok jF knyzIan ZFcf asl mfainaF ivc eyar ieMzIaF duKFq dy asl dosLIaF dI pihcfx vyKxI cfhuMdy sn qF AunHF nMU knyzIan suriKaf eyjMsIaF dI nlfiekI ‘qy sbUqF nMU jfx-buwJ ky nsLt jF sbUqF nfl kIqI CyVKfnI krn vrgy muwidaF nMU nMigaF krn dI mMg krnI cfhIdI sI . 1984 qoN vrlz iswK afrgynfeIjysLn nfl sihXogI BUimkf inBFAudy hoey asIN hmysLF hI ies sMsQf vloN ies duKFq dI jFc leI inrpwK rOiel kimsLn ibTfAux dI mMg krdy af rhy hF . sfzy BfeIcfry dy bhuqy lokF nMU 1985 vfly ies duKFq qoN POrn bfad sIss/afr[sI[aYm[pI[ vloN nsLt kIqIaF typF dI qF jfxkfrI hY pr bhuqy lokF nMU sLfied ieh nhIN pqf ik eyar ieMzIaF duKFq nfl sbMDq srkfrI eyjsIaF dIaF PfielF jo ik afr[sI[aYm[pI[ dy dPqr ivc sIl-bMd zwby ivc peIaF sn nfl CyVKfnI 1992 qoN bfad vI vfprI hY .

asIN afpxy BfeIcfry df iDafn 26 PrvrI 2003 dy glob aYNz myl aKbfr ivc milk/bfgVI adflqI kys ivc syvf-mukq afr[sI[aYm[pI[ aPsr aYzrvz ros zrojLzf vloN idwqI gvfhI vwl ilafAuxf cfhuMdy hF qF jo asIN ieh Xfd rwKIey ik 2007 ivc iek myhr arfr dy buinafdI hwkF nfl knyzIan surKIaf eyjMsIaF ivcly gYr-ieKlfkI aPsrF vloN kIqI muafPI mMgx vflI knyzIan srkfr ny ajy qwk 1985 qoN knyzIan surwiKaf eyjMsIaF dI nlfiekI sdkf aMqr-rfsLtrI pwDr Aupr isLkfr hoey knyzIan iswKF qoN ajy qwk muafPI nhIN mMgI hY . ieh duKFq dy 22 sfl qoN bfad knyzIan pRDfn mMqrI stIPn hfrpr ny ipCly sfl meI 2006 ivc suprIm kort dy sfbkf jwj, mfnXog jOhn myjr dI agvfeI hyT iek jFc kimsLn inXukq krn df aYlfn kIqf sI . ies jFc kimsLn ivc vrlz iswK afrgynfeIjysLn ny iswKF dy aks nMU phuMcx vfly sMBfvI nuksfn nMU BFpidaF hoieaf ieMtrvInr stYts leI arjLI idwqI sI. ies jFc kimsLn dI hux qwk dI kfrvfeI nMU pUrI qrHF ivcfrx qoN bfad ieh pqf lwgdf hY ik ieh jFc kimsLn ies duKFq dy pIVq pRIvfrF dIaF afsF qoN ikqy aDUrf hY . sfnMU qF ies jFc kimsLn leI srkfr vloN inrDfrq kIqy gey dfiery qoN hI pqf lwg igaf sI ik hfrpr srkfr vloN inXukq kIqf igaf ieh jFc kimsLn msly dI qih qwk jfx dI bjfey isrP rfjnIqk ihwqF dI afs qoN pRyirq zMg-tpfAU PYslf sI . sfzf sLwk kuJ mhIny pihlF Aus vkq swc iswD ho igaf jdoN knyzIan srkfr ny nYsLnl sikAUrtI df bhfnf pf ky ies duKFq nfl sbMDq gupq PfielF nMU 2006 ivc jnqk krn jF eyar ieMzIaF duKFq dy pIVq pRIvfrF nfl sFJIaF krn qoN ienkfr kr idwqf .

myhr arfr sbMDI knyzIan srkfr vloN ley hoey PYsly dI rOsLnI ivc knyzIan iswKF nMU kI krnf cfhIdf hY ies df PYslf krnf koeI aOKf nhIN hY, jykr asIN afpxy inwjI svfrQF jF DVybfjLIaF dI glqfx nMU kuJ plF leI Cwz ky knyzf ivc afpxy kOmI BivwK jF aMqr-rfsLtrI BfeIcfry ivc sfzy aks nMU ho rhy nuksfn nMU afpxI soc df kyNdr ibMdU bxf ky kuJ plF leI afpxy afp nMU kuJ svfl krIey . adfrf sFJ svyfr vloN asIN afpxy aKbfr dy pfTkF aqy vYb-sfeIt Aupr ies nMU pVx vfly lokF nMU awj isrP ieqnI ku hI bynqI krdy hF.