(agsq 24, 2006)

iswK Drm ivwc jfqpfq, srmfeydfrI, nsLfnosLI, zyrfvfd, sMqvfd aqy KudgrjLI nMU smfpq krn leI gurduafiraF nMU muV iswKI dy pRcfr dy kyNdr bxfAuxf pvygf. ienHF nMU bRfhxvfd dI cuMgl coN afjLfd krvfAuxf hovygf. iswK dI soc qy gurmiq dI cot mfrn leI vDIaf pRcfrk pYdf krny pYxgy. iswK nMU gurU nfl ipafr krn leI pRyrnf pvygf.

suKimMdr isMG hMsrf

bIqy idnIN pMjfb dIaF kuwJ pMQk iDrF ny pMjfb aMdr dUsrI gurduafrf suDfr lihr df muwZ bMinaf hY. ieh lihr inrsMdyh smyN dI sKq loV sI. gurduafrf pRbMD ivwc af cuwkf inGfr icMquq iswKF dy ivcfr df ivsLf bx cuwkf sI. iswK icMquk ies ivsLy nUM vwK vwK mMcF qy ivcfrdy vI af rhy sn.

               vrqmfn smyN aMdr iswK pMQ keI pihlUaF qoN cuxOqIaF sfhmxf kr irhf hY aqy iswK pRMprfvF dI rOsLnI ivwc hr cuxOqI df sfhmxf krn leI sfnMU gurduafiraF dy svwsL aqy pMQpRsq pRbMD dI sKq loV hY. gurduafry sfzI sLkqI dy somy hn. ieh sfzI sLkqI df vMz-Gr hn. ieQoN sLkqI lY ky iswK vwzIaF vwzIaF jMgF ijwqdy afey hn. sLfied iehI kfrx hY ik ijs kOm ivroDI ny iswK nMU kmjLor krnf huMdf hY Auh pihlF sfzy gurduafiraF nMU nuksfn phuMcfAux dI koisLsL krdf hY. ieh pMQ dI sLfhrg hn. sfnMU ieQoN dI hI KUn rUpI sLkqI imldI hY. iswK pMQ qy jdoN vI BIV bxdI hY asIN afpxI pRMprfvF anusfr nyVly gurduafrf sfihb ivwc iekwqr ho ky gurmqy krdy hF iPr ardfsf soD ky sMGrsL ivwZdy hF. iesy krky smuwcf pMQ mihsUs kr irhf hY ik sfzy Dfrimk asQfn sfzI kOmI sLkqI dy vMz-Gr nhIN rhy. ieQoN kOmI gurmiqaF vflI pRMprf gfieb ho geI hY. ieQy gurmiqaF dI QF hukmnfimaF jF bfeIkftF ny lY leI hY.

               gurduafrf suDfr lihr, iswK ieqhfs anusfr pihlF vI cwl cuwkI hY aqy iesdf kurbfnIaF Biraf ieqhfs hY. mhMq nrYxU dfs dI gfQf pVn qy pqf lwgdf hY ik srkfrI sLih hI nhIN sgoN Aus vyly pRbMDkF ivwc guMzf ibrqI vI BfrU sI. nnkfxf sfihb dy gurduafrf sfihb Aupr mhMq nrYxU dfs df kbjf sI. gurduafrf sfihb dI 19 hjLfr eykV dy krIb jfiedfd sI. jfiedfd qoN coKI afmdn afAuNdI sI ijs krky mhMq byeImfn ho igaf aqy gurduafrf sfihb dy hdUd aMdr GtIaF hrkqF krn lwgf. nrYxU ny muslmfn lVkI afpxI golI bxf ky rwKI hoeI sI. ieqhfs ivwc iliKaf hY ik sMn 1917 ivwc mhMq nrYxU dfs ny gurduafry aMdr kMjrI mMgvf ky mujLrf krvfieaf. sMn 1918 ivwc iewk pujfrI ny 13 sfl dI lVkI nfl blfqkfr kIqf pr nrYxU dfs ny ieqrfjL krn qy vI kuwJ koeI aYksLn lYx qoN ienkfr kr idwqf. mhMq nrYxU dfs dI GtIaF hrkqF df ijLkr Aus vyly mfstr suMdr isMG lfielpurI dI sMpfdkI hyT Cpdy aKbfr “akflI” ivwc kIqf igaf. PlsrUp akqUbr sMn 1920 ivwc syKUpurf ijLly ivwc pYNdy ksby dfrovfl ivKy iswKF df iekwT hoieaf. ieQy mhMq dIaF kfrvfeIaF df Kulfsf kIqf igaf. 24 jnvrI 1921 nMU sRoLmxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI ny mIitMg krky PYslf kIqf ik mfrc 4/5/6 nMU nnkfxf sfihb ivKy dIvfn lgfey jfx. mhMq nrYxU dfs nhIN sI cfhuMdf ik AuQy koeI hor iswK af ky pYr jmfey. Ausny isafsI cflF nfl mfrc vflf smfgm rwd krn dI koisLsL kIqI pr iswKF ny Aus qfrIK nMU smfgm krn df PYslf pwkf kIqf hoieaf sI. mhMq nrYxU dfs ny gurduary aMdr hiQafr jmf krny sLurU kr idwqy, pTfx bulf ley aqy guMzy bdmfsL ikrfey qy lY ley.

               isMGF dy sLhIdI jQy ny nnkfxf sfihb vwl kUc kr idwqf. jQydfr tihl isMG dI agvfhI hyT sLhIdI jQf nnkfxf sfihb puwj igaf.  kuwJ sMgq drbfr ivwc bYT geI aqy bfkI bfrF drI qy bYT gey. BfeI lCmx isMG  dfrovfl gurU dI qfibaf bYT igaf. nrYxU dfs ny afpxy bdmfsLF nMU hukm dy idwqf ik sfry sLhIdI jQy nMU mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf jfvy. bdmfsL guMizaF ny sMgq dy golI clf idwqI. BfeI lCmx isMG nMU golI vwjI qy Auh jKmI ho igaf. AusnMU jMz nfl bMn ky sLhId kr idwqf igaf.  agly idn BfeI krqfr isMG jwbr 2000 isMGF df jQf lY ky nnkfxf sfihb puwj gey. hor KUn Krfbf hox dy zroN lhOr dy kimsLnr im[ ikMg ny nnkfxf sfihb dIaF cfbIaF sLRomxI kmytI nMU sONp idwqIaF. Auproqk ieqhfsk qwQ ies krky sFJy krny pY rhy hn ik gurduafrf suDfr lihr koeI rfjnIqk stMt nhIN hoxf cfhIdf. ieh iewk gMBIrqf nfl puwitaf jfx vflf kdm hY.

               ajoky smyN dIaF GtnfvF dI ivcfr krn qy vI nnkfxf sfihb vflf sfkf muV duhrfAux vflI siQqI 2 julfeI sMn 2006 nMU sRI akfl qKq sfihb qy bxdI jf rhI sI. mhMq nrYxU dfs ny guMzy rwKy hoey sI aqy sRLomxI kmytI ny 2 julfeI nMU hrIaF vylF vfly sfD swdy hoey sn. pihlF vI sRLomxI kmytI dI tfsk Pors pMQk afgUaF nMU zfgF nfl kuwt cuwkI hY.

               pMQ dy Dfrimk adfry iksy lukvIN sLkqI dy hWQF ivwc jf cuwky lwg rhy hn. mhMq nrYxU dfs nMU aMgryjL srkfr df QfpVf sI aqy sfzy Dfrimk afgUaF nMU idwlI drbfr dI sLfKf afr[afr[aYs[ df QfpVf hY.  ieh afr[ afr[ aYs[ dy AulIky pRogRfm anusfr hI aYksLn ho rhy hn. iswK ivcfr mMc dy sR[ gurBjn isMG lfielpurI ny afpxI ikqfb ivwc iewk sMkyq idwqf sI ik iswKoN quhfnMU Bfrq dI bhu igxqI ihMdU kOm nfloN quhfzy pMj kkfr hI vwK rwK skdy hn. agr qusIN ienF qoN vwK ho gey qF sihjy sihjy ieh lok quhfnMU afpxI buwkl ivwc smo jfxgy. agr qusIN afpxI pihcfx bxfeI rwKxI hY qF pMj kkfrF dy DfrnI bx ky irho. gurBjn isMG df ivcfr ajoky smyN ivwc swcf huMdf jfpdf hY. sfnMU hr rojL iehI sPfeI dyxI pYNdI hY ik asIN iswK hF, asIN ihMdUaF df ihwsf nhIN hF. pr afr[afr[aYs[ df ieko hI mnorQ hY ik sfnMU afey idn iehI aihsfs krvfieaf jfvy ik qusIN ihMdU ho.

agr asIN afpxI pCfx sQfpq nF kIqI aqy iesdy afly duafly cMgy ivcfrF df mjbUq Gyrf Gwq ky bRfhmxvfd df tfkrf krn leI dlIl dy DfrnI nf hoey qF ieh XkInn ho jfvygf ik iswK Kqry ivwc nhIN blik ik iswKF dI hoNd hI Kqry ivwc hY.

               hux qwk dIaF aKbfrF ivwc CpIaF KbrF jF lihr dy sMcflkF dy Cpy ibafnF qoN BFp irhf hY ik ivwZI geI ajokI gurduafrf suDfr lihr df dfierf kfPI sImq hY. suDfr lihr dy keI afgU qF iewk nukfqI pRogRfm dI dws rhy hn ik sRI akfl qKq sfihb nMU bfdlikaF qoN afjLfd krvfAuxf hY. koeI kih irhf hY ik bfdlikaF dI cuMgl coN sLRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI nMU afjLfd krvfAuxf hY. agr ieh dovyN ibafn hI ivcfr leIey qF ieh dfierf bhuq hI sImq hY.

               pMQ df BivwK suafrn leI gurduafrf suDfr lihr df dfierf kfPI moklf hoxf cfhIdf hY. asl ivwc Kflsf pMQ nMU hr pMQ ivroDI sLkqI dy glby qoN mukq krfAuxf, gurduafrf suDfr lihr df mksd hoxf cfhIdf hY. afE dUsrI gurduafrf suDfr lihr dy dfiery qy njLr mfrIey aqy iesnMU aYnf ivsLfl krdy hoey ijLMdgI df mksd bxf leIey ik hr Aus sLkqI ivruwD sMGrsL krnf hY ijhVI iswK iPlfsPI nMU mlIafmyt krn qy qulI hoeI. iswK Drm ivwc jfqpfq, srmfeydfrI, nsLfnosLI, zyrfvfd, sMqvfd aqy KudgrjLI nMU smfpq krn leI gurduafiraF nMU muV iswKI dy pRcfr dy kyNdr bxfAuxf pvygf. ienHF nMU bRfhxvfd dI cuMgl coN afjLfd krvfAuxf pvygf. iswK dI soc qy gurmiq dI cot mfrn leI vDIaf pRcfrk pYdf krny pYxgy. iswK nMU gurU nfl ipafr krn leI pRyrnf pvygf.

               bfdlikaF nMU gurduafiraF dy pRbMD qoN dUr krnf, gurduafrf suDfr lihr dI sLurUafq qF ho skdI hY, pr ieh gurduafrf suDfr lihr dI aMiqm mMijLl nhIN. kOVI hkIkq hY ik gurduafry srkfrI vot bYNk, sfDF dI guMzfgrdI dy awzy jF vpfrk kyNdr df rUp Dfrn kr cuwky hn. ienF sfrIaF cuxOqIaF nMU mwdynjLr rwKidaF gurduafrf suDfr lihr nMU pRcMz krky ies muhfjL nMU Tylx dI loV hY. sLflf ! rwb pMQ nMU dUsrI gurduafrf suDfr lihr ‘c Piqh bKsLy.