jnvrI 11, 2007

kfblygOr qwQ ksLmIr aqy Kfilsqfn dy msly dI smrUpqf

suKimMdr isMG hMsrf

kOmF dy sMGrsLmeI jIvn vfry aksr bihs, dlIldbfjLI aqy ivcfr vtFdry cwldy rihMdy hn. afm qOr qy ienF ivcfr vtFdiraF aqy gosLtIaF ivwc sMGrsLF dy nuks hI ivcfry jFdy hn, jo alocnf pwKoN afpxy afp ivwc aihmIaq rwKdy hn pr ieh pRfpqI df sRoq nhIN bx skdy. ijhVIaF kOmF sMGrsLmeI pMD dIaF pFDI hoieaf krdIaF hn AunHF dI ivcfr gosLtI df ivsLf AuhI, pr ivcfr krn df mksd vwKrf hoieaf krdf hY ijs krky ieh jrUrI ho jFdf hY ik ies ivcfr gosLtI nMU vwKrf jfmf pihnf ky aml ivwc ilaFdf jfvy qF ik ieh gosLtI coN inkilaf iswtf iksy mMijLl vwl iewk kdm dI inafeIN bx sky.

          sMGrsLsLIl kOmF dI socxI aqy kMm krn df qrIkf vwKrf qy Tos hoieaf krdf hY iesy krky dunIaF qy bhuq Gwt lihrF jF sMGrsL hn ijhVy afpxI mMijLl qoN pihlF Kqm ho jFdy hn, BfvyN ik awj BfrqI pRfpygMzf msLInrI dy purjLy dysL ivdysL ivwc Kfilsqfn dy sMGrsL nMU ieqhfs dy pMinaF df aiDafie kihx leI awzI cotI df jLor lf rhy hn pr Kfilsqfn df sMGrsL kdy cursiqaF df rfjf sI aqy qMg glI coN dI bc bc ky ivcr irhf hY. iesdf aMq kihxf jF ies nMU iksy ieqhfs df bIq cuwikaf aiDafie kihxf bckfnf/ndfnI jF ivkfAU ibrqI coN AugVy AUljlUl qoN vwD kuwJ vI nhIN hY.

          iswK kOm df afjLfdI df sMGrsL iksy DVy dI bYTk coN pYdf hoieaf koeI supnf nhIN hY ijs nMU sfkfr krn leI koeI muwTI Br lokF dI ijLMmyvfrI bxdI hY. ieh iswK kOm df kOmI muwdf hY ijs nMU iswK sfZy pMj dhfikaF qoN mihsUs kr irhf hY. ieh muwdf iswK dy ijLhn ivwc akqUbr 1947 nMU iswK kOm nMU jLrfiem pysLf kihx vflf srkUlr vyK ky AuqpMn ho igaf sI aqy Aus vyly qoN hI gYrqmMd iswKF dI soc qy ies msly ny Bfr pfieaf hoieaf hY, BfvyN ik kuwJ gYrqhIx lok idwlI vfilaF qoN iewjLqF luwtf, kqlyafm krvf aqy pYr pYr qy jLlIl ho ky vI ies kOmI msly qoN iknfrfksLI krI bYTy hn.

          BfeI suwKy aqy BfeI ijMdy ny Bfrq dy rfsLtrpqI nMU icwTI ilK ky Kfilsqfn df swc pCfnx dI vMgfr pfeI sI. ieh Auh swc hY ijs dI sLIsLy ijwzy phfV sfhmxy vI mUrq nhIN bdl skdI. sRI gurU gMRQ sfihb dy isDFq nMU smripq Kfilsqfn Aus iKwqy df nfm hY jo sMsfr dy lokF leI svrg df ikvfV hY.

          Kfilsqfn dysL dI GfVq nMU gurU sfihb dy muKfribMd coN AucrI bfxI ny vI mohrbMd kIqf hY. pMcm pfqsLfh afpxI bfxI ivwc hlImI rfj df ijLkr krdy hn ijs nMU mUrqImfn krnf gurU sfihb jI dy pYrokfrF dI ijLMmyvfrI hY.

          sMn 1947 ivwc Bfrq nMU CWzx vyly ibRitsL sfmrfj dy aiDkfrIaF ny pMjfb aqy ksLmIr df mslf ivcy hI Cwz idwqf sI. BfvyN ik iesdy bhuq kfrx sn pr iewk gwl spwsLt hY ik Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn dy nfl nfl pMjfb aqy ksLmIr vwKry iKwqy hn aqy ienF dI alfiedgI qoN ibnF sMsfr dy ies ihwsy ivwc sLFqI sQfpq nhIN ho skdI.

          sMn 1984 ivwc sRI drbfr sfihb Aupr BfrqI hkUmq vloN kIqy POjLI hmly qoN bfad pMjfb df afvfm Kfilsqfn sMGrsL nMU afpxy sIny dI hUk bxf ky qur inkilaf sI. iesy qrF ksLmIr ivwc afjLfd ksLmIr df muwdf sMn 1947 qoN hI inrMqr cwldf af irhf hY.

          bIqy hPqy ieMglYNz ‘c vwsdy ksLmIrI BfeIcfry ny ieMglYNz dy pRDfn mMqrI tonI blyar nMU iewk Xfd pwqr dy ky bynqI kIqI hY ik XU[ aYn[ vloN pfs krky sivkfr kIqf jf cuwkf ksLmIrI lokF df KudmuKiqafrI df mqf lfgU krvfieaf jfvy. ies zYlIgysLn ny qihrIkI-ksLmIr XU[ ky[ dy pRDfn muhMmd gfilb dI agfhI hyT pRDfn mMqrI tonI blyar nMU Xfd krvfieaf ik ieMglYNz XU[aYn[ dI sikAUrtI kONsl df jwdI mYNbr hY aqy XU[aYn[E[ iek mqy rfhIN mMn cuwkI hY ik ksLmIr dy lokF nMU afpxy BivwK bfry PYslf krn df aiDkfr hY, pr XU[aYn[E[ ny ajy ies mqy nMU lfgU nhIN kIqf jo jldI kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. 

          Xfd rhy ik ibRtyn ivwc awDf imlIan qoN Aupr ksLmIrI lok vwsdy hn aqy agr tonI blyar ny AunHF dy ies mYmorMzm vwl ijafdf iDafn nf idwqf qF ies dysL ivwc vwsdy ksLmIrI lok afpxI vot sLkqI df iesqymfl vI kr skdy hn.

          ies Xfdpwqr ivwc iliKaf igaf hY ik ksLmIrI lok Bfrq jF pfiksqfn nfl koeI vI smJOqybfjLI nMU rwd kr cuwky hn, ies leI AunHF nMU afpxy BivwK df afpxI mrjLI nfl PYslf krn df mOkf imlxf cfhIdf hY. ies Xfd-pwqr ivwc ieh vI spwsLt kIqf igaf ik ksLmIr dy lok vwD aiDkfr, sFJf kMtrol jF Bfrq jF pfiksqfn dI iksy iksm dI dKlaMdfjLI vflf koeI vI smJOqf sivkfr nhIN krngy.

          iesy qrF sMn 1994 ivwc jdoN sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN sfry akflI dl BMg krky iewk sLRomxI akflI dl kfiem kIqf igaf sI Aus smyN 1 meI 1994 nMU ies akflI dl ny aMimRqsr aYlfnnfmf iqafr krky jfrI kIqf sI ijs ivwc drj sI ik: “sLRomxI akflI dl jmhUrIaq dy dfieiraF ivwc rihky sRI guru gRMQ sfihb jI Auqy aDfirq pMjfbI kOmI siBafcfr dy mohrI hox vjoN iswK kOm leI iek aijhy vwKry iKwqy vfsqy jdo-jihd krn dy afpxy vcn nUM duhrfAuNdf hY ijQy Auh ajLfdI df inwG mfx skx . vMz qoN pihlF kFgrs ny iewk aijhf iKwqf bnfAux df vfadf kIqf sI, pr ajy qwk ieh hoNd ivwc nhIN afieaf . kyvl aijhy iKwqy dy hoNd ivwc afAux nfl hI iswK kOm aqy pMjfbIaF dIaF rIJF pUrIaF ho skdIaF hn . aijhf iKwqf Gwt-igxqIaF dIaF BfvnfvF nUM mUrqImfn krn ivwc shfeI hovygf”.

          aijhf iewk mYmorMzm akflI dl vloN XU[aYn[E[ dy skwqr jnrl sRI buqrs GflI nMU cMzIgV ivwc vI idwqf igaf sI. ieh kOmI soc df Aulfr sI, jo bhuqI dyr sdIvI nf rih sikaf ikAuNik iswK rfjnIqk afgU, CyvyN pfqsLfh gurU hir goibMd sfihb jI dy mIrI-pIrI dy isDFq qoN AuKV cuwky hn aqy ienF ny rfjnIqI nMU jfqI muPfd df mudeI bxf idwqf hY.

          awj loV hY iswK kOm dy sMcflkF nMU svY pVcol kridaF Kfilsqfn dy sMGrsL nMU muV inwgr lIhF qy qorn dI. iswK kOm leI dysLkfl dI GfVq df bIVf cuwkx vfly vIrF nMU cfhIdf hY ik Auh srkfrI pRfpygMzf msLInrI dy purijLaF nMU nkfrf bxfvy qF ik ieh iswK smfj ivwc jLihr nf GolH skx aqy iswK mfniskqf nMU hor kmjLorI vwl nf Dwk skx. srkfrI pRfpygMzf msLInrI nMU mukMml qOr qy inrasr krnf smyN dI mMg hY.