rfjnIqI df Jws afpxy afp ivwc iewk bImfrI hY jo mnuwK nMU Ausy rsqy qy cwlx leI mjLbUr kr idMdI hY, jo rsqf rfjnIqk qOr qy lfhuvMd hovy. Kfs krky jdoN mnuwK afpxy afp nMU iksy lIzrisLp dOV ivwc Tyl ky iPr svY pVcolH krdf hY qF Aus nMU ies Kyz dI smJ pYNdI hY. kYnyzf dI agvfhI AuhI afgU kr skdf hY ijhVf sMsfr rUpI dMdF ivcfly jIB bx ky rih sky aqy afpxIaF AusfrU nIqIaF sdkf dunIaF dy cmn ivwc iewk iKVy Puwl vFg mihkF vMzdf sky.

kYnyzf dI ilbrl pfrtI 10 ku idnF nMU afpxf aglf afgU, qy ilbrlF dy aMdfjL ivwc kYnyzf df aglf pRDfn mMqrI cuxn jf rhy hn. iegnfcIaP, bOb rya, stIPn idEn aqy jrfV kYnyzI, cfr aijhy afgU hn ijMnF coN koeI vI cox-klf vrq ky 2 dsMbr idn sLincrvfr nMU knyzIan ieqhfs ivwc bqOr pRDfn mMqrI afpxf nfm drj krfAux vfly rsqy df pFDI bx skdf hY. ies ivwc koeI do rfvF nhIN ik aYnI lMmI dOV ivwc inqrdy af rhy ieh cfry AumIdvfr iewk dUjy qoN Gwt nhIN hn pr ienF nMU nyiVEN ho ky qwkx qoN ienF dIaF nIqIaF ivwc kfPI aMqr njLr afAuNdf hY jo kYnyzf dy isafsI mMc qy qsvIr df vwKrf muhFdrf pysL krdf hY.

aqIq ivwc kYnyzf dI isafsq ivwc ikAUibk df muwdf iewk aijhI nrd bx ky AuBrdf irhf hY ik ijs ny ieh nrd shI clf idwqI Auh sPl huMdf igaf. ies knvYnsLn qy ilbrl pfrtI dy sMivDfn ivwc vI qrmImF kIqIaF jfxgIaF, ijs qoN ieh pRBfv imldf hY ik ilbrl pfrtI kYnyzf ivwc af rhy bdlfa qoN vfikP hY aqy smyN nfl bdlx ivwc XkIn rwKdI hY.

dOV ivwc mUhrlf iKzfrI mfeIkl iegnfcIaP kihMdf hY ik ikAUibk nMU smfj ivigafink aqyy nfgirkqf pwK qoN sMivDfink qOr qy sivkfr kIqf jfxf cfhIdf hY. aijhf mqf ipCly idnI ies PYzrl pfrtI dI ikAUibk sfKf ny vI pfs kIqf hY ik knyzIan kOmIaq ivwc ikAUibk iewk kOm hY. dsMbr 2 vflI kMnvYnsLn ivwc ieh mslf vI AuBr ky sfhmxy af skdf hY ijs nMU ilbrl zYlIgyt sRoq bKsxgy.

rfjnIqI ivwc koeI cmqkfr nhIN vfprdy. iegnfcIaP ikAUibk dy ilbrl zYlIgytF dIaF votF qy awK itkfeI aijhy ibafn dy irhf hY aqy ikAUibk dy ilbrl zYlIgyt ies kMnvYnsLn qoN bfad agly sfl af rhIaF PYzrl coxF nMU mwdy njLr rwKidaF ivcr rhy hn. lwg irhf hY ik mfeIkl iegnfcIaP, dOV ivcoN pihly nMbr ivwc afAux vflI cox-klf rfhIN kYnyzf df BivwK Kqry ivwc pf irhf hY. iegnfcIaP dI ies phuMc bfry knyzIan lokF nMU bf-Kbr kridaF pRDfn mMqrI stIPn hfrpr ny ikhf hY ik ikAUibwk, sMXukq kYnzf df "ainwKVvF" aMg hY. ipCly hPqy sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI pIar aYlIaq trUzo dy byty jsitn trUzo ny vI ilbrl pfrtI ivwc pYdf ho rhI aijhI soc, ijs ivwc ikAUibk nMU knyzIan kOmIaq ivwc iewk vwKrI kOm sivkfr krn df pRsqfv hY, df KMzn kridaF ikhf sI ik ieh sOVI soc coN Auqpn hoeI rfsLtrI suqMqrqf dI nIqI hY.

sMXukq kYnyzf ivwc ikAUibk dy vwK hox vflI nIqI nMU sivkfr nhIN kIqf jf skdf. sMXukq kYnyzf hI asl ivwc kYnyzf hY, ikAUibk nMU vwD aiDkfr imly hoey hn aqy knyzIan srkfr nMU idafnqdfrI nfl ikAUibk nMU ivsLysL drjf muheIaF krI rwKxf cfhIdf hY. agr mfeIkl iegnfcIaP cMd votF Kfiqr sMXukq kYnyzf dI pRvfh kIqy bgYr ikAUibk nMU iewk "vwKrI kOm" sivkfr kr lYNdf hY ies nfl kYnyzf dy vyhVy ivwc iewk ikwkr df drwKq Auwg pvygf ijs dy kMzy afAux vflIaF pIVIaF nMU cugxy pYxgy. kfblygOr hY ik hr kOm nMU XU[aYn[E[ dy cfrtr aDIn svY-insLcY df aiDkfr imldf hY. alp-ivksq mulkF ivwc BfvyN ies pwK dI koeI aihmIaq nhIN pr kYnyzf vrgy ivksq mulk ivwc ieh jrUrI ho jfvygf ik ikAUibk nMU afpxy BivwK bfry afp PYsly krn df aiDkfr idwqf jfvy. Bfv ikAUibk iewk vwKry mulk vjoN AuBrygf, jo kYnyzf dy ihwq ivwc nhIN. mfeIkl iegnfcIaP dI ieh nIqI kYnyzf vfsqy Gfqk iswD ho skdI hY.

mfeIkl iegnfcIaP dy Kfs shfiek ny ikhf ik agr awj pIar aYlIaq trUzo ijAuNdf huMdf qF Auh iegnfcIaP dI ikAUibk pRqI pujIsLn nMU qsdIk krdf jdoN ik Ausdf lVkf jsitn ikAUibk nMU bqOr kOm sivkfr krn nMU iqafr nhIN hY.

sfbkf mMqrI aqy ilbrl lIzrisLp dOV dy AumIdvfr ikn zrfeIzn ny ikhf ik ilbrl pfrtI nMU ikAUibk nMU bqOr "kOm" GoisLq krn vflf pRsqfv ajy ivcfrnf nhIN cfhIdf. pfrtI nMU BivwK bfry ivcfrF krnIaF cfhIdIaF hn nF ik aqIq bfry.

jrfV kYnyzI ikAUibk nMU bqOr "kOm" mfnqf dyx dy muwdy qy ijafdf rOsLnI nf pf sky. AunHF iehI ikhf ik ilbrl pRIvfr nMU ikAUbik pRqI siqkfirq rveIaF aKiqafr krnf cfhIdf hY. ieh bVf nfjLuk muwdf hY iesnMU lIzrisLp dI rfjnIqI dI rMgq nhIN dyxI cfhIdI. AuNnF ikhf ik ikAUibk msly nMU sYlP qy rwKxf, nbyVf krn df sMBv qrIkf hY.

bOb rya ikAUibk dI siQqI qy bVf spwsLt njLr af irhf hY. bOb rya dI vYbsfeIt qy AunHF pRkfsLq kIqf hoieaf hY ik ijhVy lok kYnyzf dy sUibaF nMU vwK krn dI vkflq kr rhy hn AunHF nMU cuxOqI dyxI, hux sB smyN dI loV hY. aijhIaF sLkqIaF nUM cuxOqI nf dyx df mqlb iehI hovygf ik kYnyzf iewk sMXukq mulk nhIN rih skygf. kYnyzf dy mIc-lyk smJOqy vyly bOb rya AuntfrIE dy bqOr ivroDI iDr dy afgU Ausdy hwk ivwc sn aqy bqOr AuntfrIE dy pRImIar AunF CfrlytfAUn smJOqy dI ivAUNqbMdI ivwc mdd kIqI sI. ienF qjLribaF sdkf bOb rya df mMnxf hY ik agr kYnyzf nMU siQr, mjbUq aqy ivkfsmeI bxfeI rwKxf hY qF iesdI vwKrI rfsLtrvfdI rx-nIqI hoxI lfjLmI hY. bOb rya ny sivkfr kIqf hY ik kYnyzf df vMn-suvMnf muhFdrf hI iewk mjbUq dysL kfl dI inafeIN ho skdf hY. AuntfrIE dy lok bOb rya dy pRImIar bxn vyly dy smyN nMU ajy nhIN Buwly. aiDafpk vrg bOb rya dy "rya zyjL" df ajy vI zrfieaf ipaf hY.

zIsImf rIsrc vloN krvfey srvyKx ivwc jfixaf igaf hY ik agr bOb rya ilbrl pfrtI df afgU cuixaf jFdf hY qF vwD knyzIan lok AusnMU afpxf pRDfn mMqrI cuxn leI vot pfAuxgy. mfeIkl iegnfcIaP dy mukfbly 33%-37% dy Prk nfl awgy jFdf bOb rya aYQink BfeIcfry dy kfPI njLdIk smiJaf jFdf hY. bOb rya, dUsry AumIdvfrF dy mukbfly ilbrl, kMsrvyitv aqy aYn[zI[pI[ votrF nMU BrmfAux ivwc sB qoN awgy smiJaf jFdf hY.

jrfV kYnyzI ny ieh gwl sivkfr kridaF ik ikAUbik ivwc ilbrl pfrtI dI kfPI pqlI hflq hY, nMU suDfrn dI gwl kIqI hY. sRI kYnyzI dI vYbsfeIt qy pRkfsLq kIqI iewk ilKq muqfbk jrfV kYnyzI ny agsq df mhInf afpxy pRIvfr smyq ikAUibk ivwc gujLfiraf hY aqy lokF dy ieqrfjL suxy hn. jrfV kYnyzI ny ikAUibk dy lokF dIaF BfvnfvF nMU smJidaF, AunHF nMU mihsUs krvfieaf hY ik AunHf dI srkfr aDIn ikAUibk sUby vwl ivsLysL iDafn idwqf jfvygf. jrfV kYnyzI dIaF zylI PUz bYNk nfl inBfeIaF syvfvF sdkf afm lokF ivwc AunHF df bVf jbrdsq afDfr hY. Auh sfDfrx lokF df mihbUb afgU hY.

ilbrl lIzrisLp cox dI dOV ivwc mfeIkl iegnfcIaP aqy jrfV kYnyzI do aijhy nyqf hn ijMnF df nIqIaF ivwc jLmIn asmfn df Prk hY. ieh dovyN AumIdvfr ilbrl dy zYlIgytF nMU vDIaf cox krn df mOkf pRdfn kr rhy hn.

mfeIkl iegnfcIaP iewk purfqnvfdI afgU hY jo bdl rhy kYnyzf nMU pCfnx ivwc nf-kfmXfb irhf hY. jdoN ik jrfV kYnyzI aslI AudfrvfdI nyqf vjoN sQfpq ho cuwkf hY. iegnfcIaP ierfk AuWqy amrIkf vloN kIqy hmly nMU jfiejL TihrfAux vflf nyqf hY jdoN ik jrfV iewk PrfK idl aqy agFh vDU soc vfly nyqf vjoN awgy af irhf hY.

stIPn idEn AuntfrIE coN isrP 10% zYlIgyt hI cux sikaf hY aqy ikAUibk ivwc vI Auh dUsry sQfn qy hI irhf hY.

ienF AumIdvfrF qoN ielfvf joa volpy 207, ikn zrfeIzn 182, skft brfeIsn 153, mfrQf iPMzlya 38, zYlIgyt leI ajy dOV ivwc hn. ies dOV ivwc 104 afjLfd zYlIgyt vI mOjUd hn ijhVy iksy pfsy vI vot pf skdy hn.