iswK afjLfdI aqy iswK afgUaF dI kfrgujLfrI

suKimMdr isMG hMsrf

kOmF jdoN vI sMGrsL lVdIaF hn qF lMmy sfh aqy AuWcy insLfny imwQy jFdy hn. AuWcy insLfinaF dI pRfpqI leI sMcflkF dI soc Ausy pwDr dI hoxI lfjLmI huMdI hY qF ik imwQy insLfny dI pRfpqI qwk jF AusqoN agly pVfa nMU sMcflk dI njLr BFp skdI hovy. iswK sMGrsL dI hflq ies pwK qoN kfPI pqlI lwg rhI hY. 26 jnvrI sMn 1986 nMU sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN iswK kOm ny srbwq Kflsf bulfa ky pMQk kmytI nfmjd kIqI ijs ny 29 aprYl 1986 nMU sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN Kfilsqfn df aYlfnnfmf jfrI kridaF iswK kOm nMU Kfilsqfn dI afjLfdI qwk sMGrsL krdy rihx df afdysL idwqf. kihx nMU qF hr iswK sRI akfl qKq sfihb nMU smripq hY pr hkIkq ivwc ieQy “kOmI doglfpx” dI ngn qsvIr qoN vwD kuwJ njLr nhIN afAuNdf. nF qF sRI akfl qKq sfihb dI afn aqy sLfn dy jLfmn lokF ny hI Aus aYlfnnfmy nMU kdy muV ky ivcfiraf hY aqy nF hI KfilsqfnI lihr dy sMcflkF ny  Aus aYlfnnfmy nMU koeI Kfs aihmIaq idwqI hY, jdoN ik iswK kOm df Auh vIhvIN sdI df imwiQaf jf cuwkf insLfnf hY ijs dI pRfpqI hr iswK dI ijLMmyvfrI bxdI hY.

               kOmF dy insLfny, “aYlfnF” jF “nfhiraF” ivwc hI smoey huMdy hn. ijAUjL kOm ny 100 vrHf iewko nfhrf lfieaf ik “inks XIar ien XYroslfm” Bfv ik agly sfl XYroslfm ivwc imlFgy. ieh ivdysLI vwsdy ijAUjL lokF df insLfnf sI, jo 100 sfl qoN Aupr dy sMGrsL qoN bfad sMn 1948 ivwc sfkfr hoieaf aqy ijAUjL afpxy homlYNz iejLrfeIl ivwc jf ky vsx jokry hoey.

               kYnyzf df ieqhfs vI kuwJ aijhf hI hY. kYnyzf nMU PirMcF ny pihlF lwiBaf sI bfad ivwc aMgryjLF ny af ky jMg kIqI aqy kYnyzf Aupr kbjLf jmf ilaf. ikAUibk ivwc PirMcF nMU vwD aiDkfr dy ky rfjLI kr ilaf.  ikAUibk dI srkfr dy PirMc afgU hr mOky afpxI KuwsI afjLfdI dI gwl duhrfAuNdy hn aqy bVy jfbqy ivwc rih ky afpxy sMGrsL nMU clf rhy hn. PirMc ikAUibk df nfhrf bVf ivlwKx aqy invykfl hY. ikAUibk dy hr vsnIk nMU hor rojL Aus nfhry dI Xfd afAuNdI hY. dUraMdysLI qoN kMm lYNidaF ikAUibwk dy afgUaF ny hr kfr dI lfeIsYNs plyt Aupr ilK idwqf hY “Je me souviens” Bfv “mYnMU Xfd hY”. PirMc lok hr rojL Xfd krdy hn ik AunHF df rfj Kuwisaf hoieaf hY aqy iewk idn AunHF ny ieh pRfpq krky rihxf hY. ikAUibwk blfk df koeI vI lIzr bxy, AusnMU aiDafdysL idwqf jFdf hY ik Ausny hr vfh lf ky ieMgilsL kYnyyzf nfloN vwK ho ky PirMc kYnyzf dI sQfpnf krnI hY. ikAuNik ieh AunHF df rfj asl ivwc Kuwisaf hoieaf rfj hY ijsdf ieiqhfs qusIN ikAUbik istI ivwc jf ky vyK skdy ho.

               iblkul iesy qrF iswK kOm df 1849 ivwc iswK-aYNglo jMg qoN bfad iswK rfj Kuws igaf sI ijs nMU vfips hfisl krn leI sfnMU sRI akfl qKq sfihb qoN aYlfnnfmf jfrI ho cuwkf hY. ies pRqI KyslLH vwtxI iswK kOm dy kOmI muwdy vwl ipwT GumfAux brfbr hY.

               afE vyKIey ik iswK kOm dy afjLfdI dy sMGrsL ivwc pRcwlq nfhiraF nMU afpxy mn ivwc vsoieaf ikAuN nhIN igaf.

               sMn 1978 ivwc DrmXuwD morcf lwigaf ijs nMU Drm qoN hIxI soc rwKx vfilaF ny Drm df mfmlf kih ky lFBy krn dI koisLsL kIqI. ies Drm XuD morcy ivwc Dfrimk mMgF qoN ikqy ijafdf mMgF, rfjnIqI aqy afriQkqf nfl sbMDq sn. afnMdpur df mqf afpxy afp ivwc iewk mukMml dsqfvyjL sI jo isrP pMjfb hI nhIN sgoN Bfrq dy smUh sUibaF nMU vwD aiDkfrF dI vkflq krdf sI ijs nfl Bfrq dy rfjpRbMD nMU hor svwsLqf aqy afriQk pwKoN mjbUqI imlxI sI. pwCmI mulkF dI qrwkI df sB qoN vwzf rfj hI sUibaF nMU vwD aiDkfr hn ijs nfl sUby dy lok afpxy BivwKq PYsly krky dysL dy kOmI ihwqF nMU ibhqr pfl skdy hn. ies brIkI nMU iswK lIzrisLp ny pfilaf pr Bfrq srkfr iswK kOm dI cVdI klf qoN icVdI sI. Auh smJx qoN ienkfrI ho ky glq rsqy qy cwl peI aqy drbfr sfihb Aupr hmlf krky sdf vfsqy iswK kOm nMU vwK hox df aihsfs krvf idwqf.  

               iswK kOm ny afpxy Kuwsy rfj nMU vfips hfisl krn df sMGrsL ivwZ ilaf. dysL ivdysL ivwc Kfilsqfn dI lihr jLor PVn lwgI. pMjfb ivwc iswK nOjuafnF ny srkfr dy nfsI DUMaF lY aFdf. ies vyly iswK kOm dy rfjnIqk PrMt dI axhoNd sdkf sMviraf hoieaf qfxf sMBfilaf nf igaf. srkfr ny siBafcfr pRogRfm pRmot krky lokF dI soc KwsI krnI sLurU kr idwqI. mOkfpRsq lokF dI cFdI hox lwgI. srkfr tukVbocF nUM tuwkV pfAux lwgI. idnF ivwc hI bxI bxfeI Kyz ivgV geI. lyKk, gfiek, iPlmI klfkfr aqy mIzIafkfrF nMU burkI pYx lwgI. srkfr vloN iksy nMU GuwgI vflI kfr qy iksy nMU sLfmF vyly sLrfb aqy sLbfb dI Cihbr lwgxI sLurU ho geI. ivdysLF ivwc pMjfb pulIs dy aiDkfrIaF nMU sony dy qgimaF nfl snmfinq kIqf jfx lwgf. iswKF dI afjLfdI df nfhrf mOkfpRsqI aqy nfdfngI dy isLkfr iswKF vloN hI nkfiraf jfx lwgf.

               ieDr ivdysL ivwc bUJVpuxy dI pkV vwD geI, sulJy aqy ivdvfn iswKF dI dlIl axsuxI hox lwgI. gurduafiraF qy kbjLy aqy jwtnumF srdfrI df bolbflf hox lwgf. vkqI qOr qy ieh sB kuwJ pMQk pYkyj ivwc lpyitaf jFdf irhf aqy cwldf irhf. KoKlI srdfrI df aYnf bolbflf ho igaf ik afgU aMny qy boly ho gey. lokF dIaF byiewjLqIaF hox lwgIaF. bfeIkftF df islislf sLurU ho igaf. afgUaF nMU gDy GoVy, aqy GoVy gDy idwsx lwgy .  afgU vrg ny glq idsLfvF vwl kUc krnf sLurU kr idwqf, PlsrUp hr gurduafry ivwc Kfilsqfn dy JMzfbrdfr afps ivwc kysF ivwc AulHJ gey. kOm dI sLkqI afps ivwc tkrf ky qbfh hox lwgI. iqrMgy nMU slfm krn vfly ienF dy KyimaF ivwc vV ky ienF nMU slfhF dyx lwg pey. gurduafiraF ivwcoN jY ihMdIaF dI jY jY kfr hox lwg peI. gurduafiraF ivwc 15 agsq vrgy srkfrI smfgmF dy pRbMDkF dI smUlIaq ho geI. aMdro aMdrI srkfr dy mnsUby ieQoN hI pUry hox lwgy aqy KfilsqfnI pRcfr aqy pMQk lfbI df siqafnfs hox lwgf. iswK afgUaF dI niKwD kfrgujLfrI sdkf iswK kOm df kOmI nfhrf iewk “durkfr” bx ky rih igaf. Kfilsqfn ivroDI lfbI muV bulMd hox lwgI hY. KfilsqfnI afgUaF dI gYrijLMmyvfrnf kfrgujLfrI bfry ikqfbF ilKx qwk jLuarq hox lwgI hY. jfm ClkfAux vfly aqy husn dIaF qfrIPF vfly kMjrfl kvI, lyKk bx ky vIhvIN sdI dy mhfn kRFqIkfrI bxn df Brm pflx lwg pey hn.

               iswK kOm dy afgU vrg nMU muV qoN ivAuNqbMdI krky kOmI nfhry nMU muV surjIq krn leI isr joV ky bYTxf cfhIdf hY. afE mMn leIey ik sfQoN sB qoN hI glqIaF hoeIaF hn. asIN sB hI insLfny qoN AuWk gey hF. ajy kuwJ vI nhIN ivgiVaf. kOm ivroDI lfbI pCfxI jf skdI hY aqy ipCfVI vI. bws kOmpRsq soc dy BfrU hox dI loV hY.