DMn DMn gurU goibMd isMG jI mhfrfj ny cOpeI sfihb ivwc akfl purK awgy ardfs ivwc Auproqk Èbd pf ky iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF df nfÈ krn dI ardfs ƒ inqnym df ihwsf bxf idwqf hY. hr inqnymI iswK hr roË Gwto Gwt do bfr gurU mhfrfj dy crnHF ivwc "iswK Aubfir aiswK sMGro" dI ardfs krdf hY ik aY myry pfqÈfh iswK ƒ Aubfir qy iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF df nfÈ kr.

agr iswK dI ardfs dI mhwqqf bfry jfnxf hovy qF iPr ÈhId bfbf dIp isMG jI dI ardfs df iËkr afAuNdf hY ik AunHF ny afpxI ardfs dI ÈkqI nfl hoxI ƒ cYilMj kr idwqf sI. ardfs agr iewk mnH icwq krky kIqI jfvy qF gurU avwÈ Aus ƒ pUrI krdf hY.

KYr ardfs, myry ies afrtIkl df ivÈf nhIN hY pr ardfs dI aihmIaq bfry sMKyp ijhf dwsxf ies leI jrUrI sI ik Auproqk Èbd "ardfs" dy rUp ivwc iswK idhfVI ivwc do vfr cOpeI sfihb ivwc duhrfAuNdf hY.

iswK ƒ Aubfrn vflI gwl qF TIk hY ikAuNik hr iswK hI cfhuMdf hY ik gurU kI iswKI pRPuwlq hovy, vDy Puwly qy gurU nfnk sfihb df imÈn awgy qury, pr "aiswK sMGro" vflI gwl qy awj duibDf bxI hoeI hY ik aksr Auh ikhVIaF iswK ivroDI qfkqF hn ijnHF dy nfÈ dI ardfs hr roË kIqI jf rhI hY.

inrsMdyh iswK dI hflq awj qrsXog hY, ieh BfvyN koeI mMny jF nF mMny blik iewk kOVI scfeI hY. ies dunIaF ivwc Èfied hI koeI aijhf Èihr, ksbf, jQybMdI, gurUduafrf jF sBf hovy ijQy iksy nF iksy muwdy qy duibDf qy vKryvyN nhIN hn. ieh vI scfeI hY ik ieh vKryvyN hor iksy df nhIN pr iswKI df hI nuksfn kr rhy hn. iPr kI mYN ienHF vKryivaF dy sMcflkF ƒ iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF kih ky muKfqb ho skdf hF ?

afm qOr qy iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF ivwc purfqn smHyN dOrfn muglF, iPr aMgryËF qy ajoky smHyN ivwc Bfrq srkfr dy kirMidaF df nfm aAuNdf hY. agr muglF dIaF iswK ivroDI gqIaF ivDIaF ƒ GoK leIey qF ieh gurU nfnk dy bfbr ƒ jfbr kihx nfl ÈurU huMdIaF hn. agr gurU nfnk pfqÈfh bfbr ƒ jfbr kihx dI bjfey bfbr nfl iksy hor qrIky nfl mslf nijwTx dI koiÈÈ krdy qF Èfied sfzy ieiqhfs df rUp kuwJ vwKrf huMdf jF Èfied iswK Drm awj ikqfbF dy vrikaF qwk hI sImq huMdf. gurU nfnk dy bfbr ƒ jfbr kihx ‘qy bfdÈfh jhFgIr df gurU arjn sfihb ƒ JUT dI dukfn KolI bYTf kihxf qy ÈhId kr dyxf, iswK ivroDIaF kfrvfeIaF sn. ieh islislf cwldf irhf.  mugl bfdÈfh aOrMgËyb vloN gurU qyg bhfdr sfihb ‘qy AunHF dy nfl dy sfQIaF ƒ axmnuwKI qsIhy dy ky ÈhId kr dyxf, inrsMdyh iswK ivroDI sI. ieh iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF, gurU goibMd isMG jI mhfrfË dy syvfkfl dOrfn vI ikRirafÈIl rhIaF. kI sfihbjfidaF dI sUby ƒ sUa dyx vflf gurU drbfr df rsoeIaf gMgU vI iswK ivroDI sI ? juafb agr hF ivwc hY qF iPr ieh mMnxf pvygf ik gMgU dy rUp ivwc awj ieh iswK ivroDI ÈkqI, kfPI ÈkqIÈflI ho geI hY, ikAuNik ipCly zyZ dhfky ivwc iswK sMGrÈ ƒ Zfh lfAux ivwc iswK(aiswK) sUhIaF dIaF srgrmIaF jorF qy rhIaF hn.

gurU goibMd isMG jI ijnHF bfry ikqy afrIaf smfjI lyKk lflf dOlq rfey ilKdf hY ik "kuwwwJ smHF pihlF myrf ieh ivcfr sI ik gurU jI kyvl mfmUlI smfj suDfrk qoN vwD kuwJ vI nhIN sn, pr jdoN mYN AunHF dy ivcfrF ƒ GoiKaf qF myrIaF keI rfvF, myry keI iKafl qy ivcfrF aqy myrIaF keI lwBqF "glq" sfbq hoeIaF. sgoN ies mhFblI dI iewËq aqy pRIqI myry idl ivwc ieqnf zUMGf asr kr geI ik mYN soicaf ik ies mhFbÜI dy jIvn ƒ lokF qwk phuMcfieaf jfvy".

kwtV ihMdU lflf dOlq rfey ny gurU jI ƒ AuWcy qoN Aucf ‘qy mnuwKqf df avqfr, lokqMqr df srboqm igafqf ‘qy mfnvqf df kilafxkfrI drsfieaf hY.

hYrfnI ies gwl dI huMdI hY ik AunHF ƒ afpxf "dsmyÈ ipqf" kihx vflI kOm ny AunHF dy ikhVy AupdyÈF ƒ apxfieaf hY ? sgoN awj df iswK gurU jI dy isDFqF df iKlvfV krn ivwc mMqr mugD hY. (afrtIkl dy aKIr ivwc iesdf vDyry iËkr krFgy)

iesy qrHF aMgryËF df ieh aYlfn sI ik agr pMjfb qy rfj krnf hY qF isMGF dy isrF ƒ GoiVaF dy suMbF hyT lqfiVaf jfvy. AunHF ny rwj ky isMGF Aupr Ëulm Zfhy, pr nfl hI afpxy sihXogI iswKF (asl ivwc aiswKF) ƒ ievËfny vjoN murwby ËmInF idwqIaF. Bfv pMjfb ivwc aMgryËF dy rfjkfl smHyN vI (gMgU dI rUh)iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF srgrm sn, ijhVIaF awj murwibaF dIaF mflk bxIaF bYTIaF hn.

ieiqhfs guafh hY ik ijQy iswK, Ëulm iKlfP lVdf ‘qy Ausdf nfÈ krdf afieaf hY, AuQy ieh afpxy ivclIaF iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF hwQoN mfrF vI KFdf afieaf hY, ikAuNik ieh ÈkqIaF Bys ivwc iswK pr krmF vjoN iswK ivroDI (aiswK)rhIaF hn.

1978 dI vYsfKI qy 13 isMGF df ÈhId hoxf BfvyN Bfrq srkfr ny krvfieaf kfrf sI, pr asl ivwc Auh kqlyafm vI iswKF ivwc ikRirafÈIl iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF dI srgrmI df hI iswtf sI. iesy qrF jUn 1984 df drbfr sfihb Aupr hmlf, akflI isafsq ivwc afey inGfr kfrx vfpiraf, ikAuNik smHyN dy akflI nyqfvF ny afpxI isafsI grj ƒ "iswKI" krdF kImqF qoN vDyry jrUrI smiJaf. aijhI Kuggrj akflI isafsq ƒ vI iswK ivroDI (aiswK) hI kihxf pvygf.

ies qoN bfad df aiDafie ies qoN vI duKdfiek qy icMqfjnk hY . ijQy dyÈ ivdyÈ ivwc Kfilsqfn dI lihr ny Bfrq srkfr dI nINd hrfm krI rwKI sI, AuQy dyÈ ivdyÈ ivwc Bfrq srkfr ny gMgU ibrqIaF dI qlfÈ krky 80ivaF dy aKIr qwk afpxy gMgUaF qoN iswK ivroDI kfrvfeIaF krvf ky iswKF ƒ ies lihr pRqI duibDf ivwc pfeI rwiKaf hY. trFto ‘qy vYnkUvr ivwc iswK ivroDI kfrnfimaF dI lMbI sUcI ivwc "gurUduafiraF dI sVI busI isafsq hI pRDfn rhI hY" .

ibRitÈ kulMbIaF df ieiqhfsk gurUduafrf rOs strIt, ijQy Kfilsqfn dy pRcfr kyNdr vjoN AuBiraf AuQy iehI gurUduafrf sfihb KfilsqfnIaF dI afpsI iKcoqfx df aKfVf bx ky vI sfhmxy afieaf. aijhf hI nfl lwgdy srI gurUduafrf sfihb ivwc hoieaf. suafl pYdf huMdf hY ik AuQy ikhVIaF iswK ivroDI ÈkqIaF srgrm sn ? kI Auh Kud KfilsqfnI sMcflkF dy rUp ivwc hI qF nhIN sn ?

trFto dy ielfky ivwc Kfilsqfn dI lihr df jorF ÈorF nfl pRcfr krn vfly sMcflk, awj klH gurUduafiraF dI sVI busI isafsq dy muwK pfqrF vjoN ivcr rhy hn. ieQy ieh vI vrnxXog hY ik trFto ivwc iswK isafsq ivwc srgrm lokF dIaF srgrmIaF df inrIKx krnf jrUrI hY ik ikMnIaF "iswK" `qy ikMnNIaF "aiswK" hn. gwl, iswK dy inqnym dy rUp ivwc hr roË kIqI jfx vflI ardfs "iswK Aubfir aiswK sMGro" dI ho rhI hY ik iswK gurU sfihb dy crnHF ivwc "aisK sMGro" dI ardfs krdf hY pr kI Kud "aisK" bx ky qF nhIN ivcr irhf . suafl hY ik, kI iswKF df doglHfpx hI iswKF dI durdÈf df kfrx qF nhIN ?